COUNTY OF SIMCOE To: AFFORDABLE HOUSING ADVISORY COMMITTEE Section: Matters for Consideration Item Number: AHA 16-015 Meeting Date: April 15, 2016 Subject: Ontario’s Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy Update Recommendation: THAT Item AHA 16-015, regarding the Province of Ontario’s Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy Update, be received for information. Executive Summary: On March 14, 2016, the Province released its Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy Update, which sets out an updated vison and goals together with some near term milestones. Item AHA 16-015 provides an overview of the update and highlights areas where previously provided County feedback has been incorporated. Background/Analysis/Options: In 2010, the Province launched its Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy (LTAHS) aimed at transforming the housing system into one that is people-centred, partnership based, locally driven, and fiscally responsible. The strategy set out the requirement for Service Managers to develop local housing and homelessness plans, which led to the creation of the County’s Our Community 10-Year Affordable Housing and Homelessness Prevention Strategy. In March 2016, the Province released its LTAHS Update, attached as Schedule 1 to Item AHA 16-015. This Update is guided by an updated vision that every person has an affordable, suitable and adequate home to provide the foundation to secure employment, raise a family and build strong communities. This vision is associated with two overarching outcomes: to decrease the number of people who are homeless, and to increase the number of families and individuals achieving housing stability. The Update states that the Province is committing new operating and capital funding to support the broader initiates of the strategy as follows: April 15, 2016 Affordable Housing Advisory Committee AHA 16-015 2 $17 million over three years to pilot a portable housing benefit targeted towards survivors of domestic violence. Three Service Managers will be selected for this pilot project through a selection process this spring. $100 million over three years in operating funding for housing allowances and support services to assist up to 4,000 households in new supportive housing. $45 million over three years to build on the current annual investment of $294 million in funding for the Community Homelessness Prevention Initiative (CHPI) with $15 million additional funding in 2017-18, climbing to $30 million in 2018-19 for a total of $324 million in annual investments. The Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy (LTAHS) Update is driven by six goals: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. An appropriate and sustainable supply of housing An equitable, portable system of financial assistance People-centred, efficient housing programs Developing an Indigenous housing strategy Ending homelessness Achieving an evidence informed system Highlights of each goal are set out below: 1. An appropriate and sustainable supply of housing The LTAHS Update will expand the range of land use planning and municipal finance tools to build more affordable market housing. Proposed legislation will be introduced regarding inclusionary zoning to give municipalities the ability to require private developers to include affordable housing in their development proposals. Proposed legislation will be introduced to reduce complexity and cost for developing secondary suites, including a requirement for municipalities to provide development charge exemptions for secondary suites in new homes, and amend building code standards to reduce unnecessary costs to build secondary suites. There will be consultations on potential amendments to the Residential Tenancies Act to make it easier for landlords to conduct business. For the non-profit and co-operative housing sector, the Province will develop voluntary accreditation standards, explore changes to the Ontario Competitive Financing Renewal process to give non-profit providers and municipalities more flexibility to access refinancing options for revitalization, repair or new construction activities, and propose legislative changes to provide greater flexibility in the use of building assets, e.g. by clarifying that public housing providers can encourage a mix of rent-geared-toincome and market units in their buildings. 2. An equitable, portable system of financial assistance Working with stakeholders, the Province will explore opportunities to move to the use of a portable housing benefit over time, giving people the ability to retain financial assistance if they move. A pilot project targeted at Survivors of Domestic Violence will be launched in 2016/17. The calculations of rentgeared-to-income assistance will be simplified. Working with Service Managers, housing providers and tenant groups the Province will harmonize the definition of income so it is consistent with other income tested programs. Tenants would only have to declare their income once a year. April 15, 2016 Affordable Housing Advisory Committee AHA 16-015 3 3. People-centred, efficient housing programs The Province’s stated aim is to modernize the social housing system to meet current and future realities, acknowledging that the current supply is static and in need of repair. To begin with, legislation will be proposed to allow Service Managers to use other forms of municipally funded housing assistance to contribute to service level standards. Service Level Standards relate to the number of social housing units that must be maintained in a service area. As part of housing program transformation, the Province will work with stakeholders to provide a provincial framework for housing access that improves co-ordination across systems (e.g. health, community services, children and youth) and provides better referrals for clients to find the right housing and supports. The Province will develop a Supportive Housing Policy Framework that provides a common vision, principles and outcomes for supportive housing related programs. The framework will be developed collaboratively by the Ministries of Municipal Affairs and Housing, Health and Long Term Care, Community and Social Services, and Children and Youth Services to improve access to supportive housing programs, develop a best practice guide, develop a plan to modernize the Homes for Special Care Program, and develop common outcomes focused performance measures. 4. Developing an Indigenous housing strategy Indigenous peoples living off-reserve are significantly over represented among the homeless population and have higher rates of core and deep core housing needs compared to non-Indigenous Ontarians. The Province has accepted the recommendation of the Expert Advisory Panel on Homelessness to include Indigenous homelessness as one of four priorities to guide action, and has committed to an ongoing process of engagement with First Nation, Metis and Inuit organizations and communities to develop a dedicated Indigenous Housing Strategy. 5. Ending Homelessness The Province’s 2014 Poverty Reduction strategy sets a long-term goal to end homelessness. In October 2015, the Expert Advisory Panel on Homelessness released its report. In response, the Province has set a target to end chronic homelessness in ten years, and has set four priority areas to guide action, focusing on chronic homelessness, youth homelessness, Aboriginal homelessness, and homelessness following transitions from provincially funded institutions and systems, e.g. hospitals and prisons. The Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy (LTAHS) Update proposes legislative amendments to require Service Managers to conduct local enumeration of the homeless population using a menu of standardized options. Also, a provincial framework of indicators will be developed to advance the longterm goal of ending homelessness. The Province is committing up to $100 million in operating funding for housing allowances and support services to assist up to 4,000 households in new supportive housing over the next three years. Over the long term, capital funding will support the creation of up to 1,500 new supportive housing units. The Province is also increasing the amount of funding dedicated to the Community Homelessness Prevention Initiative (CHPI) by $45 million over three years beginning in 2017-18. The Province will consult with stakeholders on amending the Residential Tenancies Act to facilitate transitional and supportive housing. April 15, 2016 Affordable Housing Advisory Committee AHA 16-015 4 The Province will take the lead to support evidence based approaches to preventing and ending homelessness at the local level by developing a framework for sharing research and best practices, promoting cultural sensitivity and awareness and hosting a Homelessness Summit to build capacity and foster local dialogue. 6. Achieving an evidence informed system In 2015, the Province developed a Housing and Homelessness Data Strategy to build an evidence informed system to collect, manage, access and use housing and homelessness data. To support this work the Province will make up to $1 million available per year to create an Innovation, Evidence and Capacity Building Fund to support research, evaluation and capacity building across key themes: A sustainable supply of housing stock A fair system of housing assistance Co-ordinated and accessible support services The goal of ending homelessness An Indigenous housing strategy Effective use of evidence and best practices to inform policy and program development and define and measure outcomes Previous consultation: The Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy (LTAHS) Update does incorporate some of the recommendations made by the County through deputations at the Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO) conference in 2015 and the OGRA / ROMA Conference in 2016, as well as the County’s submission as part of the LTAHS Update consultations in 2015. Recommendations that have been incorporated include the call for changes to planning and building code legislation, consideration to low cost financing tools, and the expansion of system level planning and cross-ministerial collaboration and funding to support housing stability. The need for long term sustainable funding from higher levels of government is acknowledged, as is the impact on the state of social housing repair without it. The need for simple cost effective rent subsidies, simplification of rent- geared-to-income calculations and the rules around service level standards are directly addressed. The County encouraged flexibility in program rules; the LTAHS Update intent to modernize the social housing programs and introduce a portable housing benefit reflects this recommendation. The LTAHS Update also responds to the recommendation that the Province take the lead to provide municipal service managers with relevant common data elements for reporting requirements. In terms of timelines, the Province is focusing on final technical consultations on a wide range of shortterm legislative and regulatory initiatives leading to the introduction of proposed legislation in 2016. Changes under the Housing Services Act are addressed in Item AHA 16-016. On April 5, 2016, the Province provided a follow-up technical document that supports the LTAHS Update and is aligned with Our Community 10-Year Affordable Housing and Homelessness Prevention Strategy. The technical document can be viewed on the following link: ontario.ca/socialhousing. In the coming months, municipalities, developers, and other interested parties and organizations will be consulted to provide input to help the Province develop a framework for inclusionary zoning. They will also have the opportunity to provide feedback on other planning and financial tools that could facilitate the creation of affordable housing units. April 15, 2016 Affordable Housing Advisory Committee AHA 16-015 5 A Steering Committee and working groups will be established by the Province to work on achieving the goals of the LTAHS Update, which are anticipated to be implemented over time. Financial and Resource Implications: There is no financial impact to the County from this Item. Relationship to Corporate Strategies: Item AHA 16-015 directly supports the County of Simcoe Strategic Plan, specifically: Strengthen Social, Health and Educational Opportunities: Establish partnerships to identify opportunities for strengthening human services and education to support improved health and wellbeing for our residents. Item AHA 16-015 also directly supports Our Community 10-Year Affordable Housing and Homelessness Prevention Strategy: Reference Documents: AHA 15-012 (May 15, 2015) - Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy Update Attachments: Schedule 1: LTAHS UPDATE.pdf Prepared By: John Connell Acting Implementation Manager, Social and Community Services Approvals: Date Cathy Kytayko, Director, Social Housing Greg Bishop, General Manager, Social and Community Services Trevor Wilcox, General Manager, Corporate Performance Mark Aitken, Chief Administrative Officer March 24, 2016 March 31, 2016 April 6, 2016 April 7, 2016
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