TRAUMA ASSESSOR STANDARD TRAUMA CHALLENGE 2017 ASSESSOR: TEAM: CHALLENGE LOCATION: TIME: GENERAL APPROACH Approach Identificates hazards 1 3 5 Mitigates hazards 1 3 5 S Role alocation 1 3 Identifies themselves 5 1 3 5 Mechanism of Injury 1 3 25 5 COMMENTS : SURVEY Responsiveness Airway 1 3 5 Breathing Ventilatory rate Circulation Massive haemorrhage Disability Consciousness Level 1 1 1 3 3 2 Airway status 1 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 5 1 1 2 5 3 1 2 25 5 1 3 25 5 Reasseses 3 2 1 15 3 Abdomen 3 Relevant medical information 3 5 Reasseses Back 3 25 Reasseses Motor function Upper limbs 3 5 Capillary refill Chest 3 2 3 3 Reasseses Oxygen Sensory function Lower limbs 3 3 1 Neck 3 5 Pulses 3 2 3 Airway manoeuvre Respiratory Effort/Depth/Rhythm Assesses Pupils Pelvis Examine & Exposure 5 Skin Head Examine & Exposure 3 Inspects Chest 5 S Check mouth 3 1 2 15 3 Prevent heat loss / dignity 1 2 15 3 COMMENTS : CASUALTY CARE Initial Spinal / Pelvic Care Management position Management and progression Time critical aspects 1 1 3 3 5 5 Prioritization Treatment of injuries 1 3 5 Supervision and Leadership BLS / AED Chest compressions 1 2 3 1 3 5 Treatment without delay 1 3 5 Correct choice of equipment Ongoing Spinal / Pelvic Care 1 Prevents active movement 3 5 1 3 5 Aware of injuries before movement 1 2 3 In-line stabilization Pelvic stabilization 1 1 3 5 3 5 Reacts to change 1 3 1 3 1 5 2 1 1 3 1 3 5 3 1 3 5 1 2 3 No daley in AED use 5 1 3 5 3 3 25 5 Reasseses 1 2 15 3 Correct and safe AED 1 3 25 5 Reasseses 1 25 5 Equipment use Position on device 3 Ventilation 5 Care and protection of injuries Movement to transfer device 1 3 Alignment of the body Use of resources 5 Correct techniques Minimal interruptions 1 S 25 5 COMMENTS : COMMUNICATION Plan of action With Team 1 2 Advanced help 3 With Casualty Listens, Reacts Handover Incident & mechanism of injury 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 Appropriate questions 1 2 3 Informs of Casualty Condition Clear instructions 1 1 1 Injuries and initial status 1 2 3 2 3 Keep casualty informed 2 2 3 1 Language (avoids jargon, etc.) 3 1 Treatment / interventions 1 2 Maintains 2 3 Current status 3 1 2 1 Individual Subsection 3 1 TOTAL SCORE (Max 305) SCORE CHECKER'S INITIALS 0 = Not done, done incorrectly or an unsafe practice demonstrated; 1 = Performed out of sequence or at a basic standard; 2/3 = Performed in sequence and at an appropriate time; 3/5 = Performed in sequence, at an appropriate time and with attention to detail. WRO - TRAUMA Scoresheet & Guidelines - STD - 2017 final 2 15 3 Other appropriate information - AMP DEBRIEF SUMMARY: Marking Criteria 3 Maintains COMMENTS : ASSESSORS SIGNATURE: 2 15 2 3 15 General Approach Approach (scene hazards / casualty approach) Identificates hazards Identifies scene hazards (inclusive amputated limbs). Mitigates hazards Mitigates hazards throughout. Role alocation Allocates and agrees with role allocations. Identifies themselves Identifies themselves to casualty. Mechanism of Injury Assesses mechanisms and predicts injuries Casualty assessment Checks for responsiveness Checks for responsiveness (tactile and verbal stimulation) Airway status Airway assessment & Check mouth management Performs visual inspection of the mouth Airway manoeuvre Carries out appropriate airway manoeuvre Reasseses Maintain the airway opened and reassesses regularly Ventilatory rate Assesses ventilatory rate Inspects Chest Inspects chest (visual and palpation) Breathing Respiratory assessment & Effort/Depth/Rhythm management Assesses breathing characteristics (depth, regularity, effort) Oxygen Recognises the need for and applies supplemental oxygen Reasseses Reassesses regularly Massive haemorrhage Identifies and manages massive haemorrhage (visible and occult) Skin Performs skin perfusion check (condition, colour and temperature) Circulation assessment & Pulses management Checks and compares central and peripheral pulses (at the right anatomic places) Capillary refill Assesses capillary refill (centrally and peripherally) Reasseses Reassesses regularly Consciousness Level Assesses level of consciousness using appropriate scale Assesses Pupils Checks for size, symmetry and reaction to light of both pupils. Disability assessment & Sensory function management Expose and Examine Recognises airway status (with 'c' spine control if appropiate) Checks sensory function (all limbs) Motor function Checks motor function (all limbs) Reasseses Reassesses regularly Head Examines head Neck Examines neck Chest Examines and exposes chest Back Examines and exposes back Abdomen Examines and exposes abdomen Pelvis Examines and exposes pelvis Lower limbs Examines and exposes lower limbs Upper limbs Examines and exposes upper limbs Relevant medical information Seeks relevant medical information (allergies, medication, past medical history) Prevent heat loss / dignity Prevents heat loss from exposure / maintains personal dignity WRO - TRAUMA Scoresheet & Guidelines - STD - 2017 final Casualty Care Management position Considers most appropiate management position Prevents active movement Prevents active movements of the head and neck (asking the casualty, ensuring collaboration) Initial Spinal / In-line stabilization Pelvic Care Management and progression Treatment of injuries Pelvic stabilization Provides appropiate pelvic stabilization Alignment of the body Considers appropiate alignment of the body Time critical aspects Identifies time critical aspects from assessment Treatment without delay Carries out appropiate treatment without delays Reacts to change Reacts to change in the status of the casualty Use of resources Effective use of resources (including bystanders) Equipment use All equipment used and positioned safely Prioritization Prioritises treatment Correct choice of equipment Correct choice of equipment Correct techniques Correct techniques employed Care and protection of injuries Ensures care and protection of injuries Reasseses Reassesses regularly and after any change Supervision and Leadership Appropiate person takes control of transfer Aware of injuries before movement Team member makes everyone aware of injuries before movement Ongoing Movement to transfer Spinal / Pelvic device Care BLS / AED Provides appropiate in-line stabilisation of head & neck for passive movements Correct movement to transfer device Position on device Casualty correctly aligned / positioned and safely secured to device Reasseses Casualty reassessed on the device Chest compressions Correct technique for chest compressions Minimal interruptions Minimises interruption of chest compressions Ventilation Effective ventilations No daley in AED use Minimal delay in use of AED Correct and safe AED Correct and safe use of AED WRO - TRAUMA Scoresheet & Guidelines - STD - 2017 final Communication With Team Plan of action Share plan of action Advanced help Seeks advanced help (EMT) at the right time Informs of Casualty Condition Keep each other informed of casualty condition Clear instructions Gives clear instructions to colleague and/or bystanders if applicable Maintains Maintain communication with each other throughout Listens, Reacts Listens & reacts to casualty Appropriate questions Asks appropriate questions With Casualty Keep casualty informed Keeps casualty informed & reassured at all times Language (Avoids Jargon, Avoids using medical or patronising jargon etc.) Handover Maintains Maintains communication with casualty throughout Incident & mechanism of injury Describes the incident & mechanism of injury Injuries and initial status Describes the injuries and initial status Treatment / interventions Describes treatment / interventions Current status Describes current status Other appropriate information - AMP Gives other appropriate information - AMP Note: Various mnemonics exist to aid in handover delivery such as MIST and no particular one is used consistently between care providers. Irrespective of which is used, the above content should be covered. The medic is allowed one minute to give handover before returning to scenario. WRO - TRAUMA Scoresheet & Guidelines - STD - 2017 final
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