Multi-stream Media Conferencing

Multi-stream Media
Conferencing
Bo Burman
Ericsson AB
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IPR Disclosure
• For referred drafts
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1637/
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1638/
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1639/
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1640/
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1641/
– http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1644/
IETF 83 - CLUE - March 2012
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Purpose
• The draft defines a framework and
requirements for allowing endpoints with
different capabilities to participate in a
conference, with each endpoint being able
to use as high-quality media as possible
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Overview
• A set of selected use cases
– Each focusing on an end-point “quality
category”
– Tries to avoid transcoding
• Proposed methods to support the above
– RTP usage
– Signaling extensions
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Assumptions
• End-points of different “quality categories”
are present in the same conference
• It is desirable to use as high quality media
as possible to every end-point
• A more capable, higher quality, end-point
can always receive a lower quality stream
encoded with the same codec
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Low Quality Sender
Low
RTP
Mixer
Low
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Med
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High
6
Medium Quality Sender
Med
RTP
Mixer
Low
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Med
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High
7
Medium Quality Sender
Med
RTP
Mixer
Transcoding
Low
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T
Med
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High
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Medium Quality Sender
Med
Simulcast
RTP
Mixer
Low
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Med
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High
9
Medium Quality Sender
Med
Scalable coding
RTP
Mixer
Low
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Med
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High
10
High Quality Sender
• Similar to above
• Left as an exercise for the reader
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Multiple Channel Sender
How many
simultaneous
channels
could and
should be
sent?
Multiple High
max-send-ssrc=4
max-recv-ssrc=“many”
RTP
Mixer
max-send-ssrc=“many”
An answerer’s max-send-ssrc ≤ offerer’s max-recv-ssrc
max-recv-ssrc=1 max-recv-ssrc=1
Low
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Med
max-recv-ssrc=1 max-recv-ssrc=2
High
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Dual High
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Multi-quality Local Composition
Assuming
RTP Mixer
has a choice
of qualities
available
RTP
Mixer
*: max-send-ssrc=“many”
High: max-recv-ssrc=1
Med: max-recv-ssrc=1
Low: max-recv-ssrc=3
Med
Low
Low
Low
High
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Mixer Stream Roles and SSRC
Active
speaker
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC B
SSRC C
Quiet
SSRC A
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC M3 (A)
SSRC M4 (C)
SSRC M5 (E)
Mixer SSRC has a
SSRC M1 (B)
“role” and the source
that currently holds
SSRC M2 (D)
that “role” is identified
by CSRC
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SSRC D
Last
Quiet
Quiet
Quiet
Mixer SSRC need not change
often and should be feasible
to tie to a certain decoder
resource
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Mixer Stream Roles and SSRC
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
Quiet
SSRC B
SSRC C
Active
speaker
SSRC A
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC M3 (D)
SSRC M4 (C)
SSRC M5 (E)
Mixer SSRC has a
SSRC M1 (A)
“role” and the source
that currently holds
SSRC M2 (B)
that “role” is identified
by CSRC
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SSRC D
Last
Quiet
Quiet
Quiet
Mixer SSRC need not change
often and should be feasible
to tie to a certain decoder
resource
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Mixer Stream Roles and SSRC
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
Quiet
SSRC B
SSRC C
Active
speaker
SSRC A
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Mixer SSRC has a
SSRC M1 (A)
“role” and the source
that currently holds
that “role” is identified
by CSRC
Active
speaker
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SSRC D
Quiet
SSRC M2 (B, D, C, E)
Last
Quiet
Quiet
Quiet
Some Mixer SSRC may
be “composed” by the
Mixer and contain
multiple CSRC
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Receiver Stream Selection
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
Quiet
SSRC B
SSRC C
Active
speaker
SSRC A
Quiet
SSRC M3 (D)
SSRC M4 (C)
SSRC M5 (E)
Receiving end-point
SSRC M1 (A)
wants to tie a certain
source SSRC to a
SSRC M2 (B)
certain Mixer SSRC
(and thus role) “Give me D in M1”
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SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Active
speaker
SSRC D
Last
Quiet
Quiet
Quiet
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Receiver Stream Selection
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
Quiet
SSRC B
SSRC C
Active
speaker
SSRC A
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
“Ack”
Receiving end-point
wants to tie a certain
source SSRC to a
certain Mixer SSRC
(and thus overrides
content of that “role”)
Quiet
SSRC M3 (A)
SSRC M4 (C)
SSRC M5 (E)
SSRC M1 (D)
SSRC M2 (B)
Last
Active
Quiet
Quiet
Quiet
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SSRC D
What to do with replaced
“roles” is subject to Mixer
implementation and policy;
for further consideration
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Avoid Unused Streams
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC B
“Pause C”
Active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC A
SSRC C
SSRC D
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Quiet
“Pause E”
Mixer notices that C
SSRC M1 (A)
and E streams are
currently not received
SSRC M2 (B)
by anyone and decides
to pause them
Active
speaker
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SSRC M3 (D)
Last
Quiet
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Avoid Unused Streams
Last
active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC B
“Ack C”
Active
speaker
Quiet
SSRC A
SSRC C
SSRC D
SSRC E
RTP
Mixer
Quiet
“Ack E”
C and E streams are
paused and the
pauses are ack’ed
SSRC M1 (A)
SSRC M3 (D)
SSRC M2 (B)
Active
speaker
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Last
Quiet
Paused streams must be
possible to resume very
quickly if they are wanted
again
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Expected Outcome
• CLUE is asked to take the presented use
cases and proposed solutions into account
in its work and when progressing the WG
drafts
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