Better Training for Safer Food
Initiative
Use of ABP
in feed
Feed for pets,
feed for farmed animals &
special feeding purposes
Christophe Keppens
Cecil Alexander
Health and
Consumers
Content
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Petfood
Exercise: Fo calculation
Feed farmed animals
Case milk(products)
Specials feeding purposes
 Will not cover feeding of fur animals
Health and
Consumers
Flowchart Feeding ABP
Fur animal
Specific animals
ABP
Derived product
Feedban
Pet animal
Health and
Consumers
Food producing
animals
Petfood
Health and
Consumers
Raw materials petfood plant
Raw ABP of ABP
producer
Derived products
of cat 3 plant
Derived products
of food operator
Derived products
of petfood plant
Cat 3
Milk(products)
Fish oil
Cat 1 import
hormone
Gelatine
Rendered fat
Flavouring
innards
Hydrolysed
protein
Gelatine
Egg product
Egg product
Collagen
Collagen
Blood products
PAP
Rendered fat
Fish oil
Di-/tricalcium
phosphate
Health and
Consumers
Raw materials petfood plant
Raw ABP
Derived products
of cat 3 plant
Derived products
of food operator
Derived products
of petfood plant
Food operators
(853)
ABP approved
processing plant
Food operator
(853)
Petfood plant
(1069)
Farms
(1069)
Approved storage
(1069)
Registered
storage (1069)
Registered
storage (1069)
Registered
storage (1069)
of ABP producer
Also need 183/2005 app. or reg.
Health and
Consumers
Petfood plant approval
• Always needs approval
– Heat treatment or even when only mixing
derived products
Health and
Consumers
Exercise:
F0 calculation
Health and
Consumers
F0 value for cans
• Treatment in thermic centre of can equivalent to X min for at
121°C
Health and
Consumers
Z value?
Health and
Consumers
Some examples
Health and
Consumers
How to evaluate alternatives T & Δt
F0 = Δt x 10(T – 121/Z)
Where
• T = temperature used for sterilization
• Δt = time used for sterilization
• Z = 10°C (Clostridium botulinum)
Health and
Consumers
Try on your own
• The Z value for a micro-organism is 10oC.
• What is the F0 value of the ‘pressure sterilization’
method 133°C for 20 minutes?
• What does this mean in words?
Health and
Consumers
Feed Farmed
animals
(Ex fur)
Health and
Consumers
Feedban
Health and
Consumers
* Milk replacers containing fishmeal and intended
only for unweaned ruminants are authorised.
Health and
Consumers
A = authorised
NA = not authorised
Raw materials feed farmed animals
plant
Derived products of cat 3 plant
Derived products of food operator
Milk(products)
Fish oil
Gelatine
Rendered fat
Hydrolysed protein
Gelatine
Egg product
Collagen
Collagen
Egg product
Blood products
Former food stuffs
PAP
Rendered fat
Fish oil
Di-/tricalcium phosphate
Health and
Consumers
Raw materials feed farmed animals
plant
Derived products of cat 3 plant
Derived products of food operator
ABP approved processing plant
Food operator (853)
(1069)
Registered storage (1069)
Registered storage (1069)
Also requires 183/2005 app. or reg.
Health and
Consumers
Bans
• Cannibalism (art 11 1069)
• No catering waste (art 11 1069)
 Even not after processing
• Feedban (RE 999/2001)
• Even 21 days waiting period OF/SI is
kind of ban for reason feeding (art 11
1069)
Health and
Consumers
Feed for farmed animals plant
approval
• Does not need approval RE 1069/2009
• But need of RE 999/2001 approval for certain
ingredients
–
–
–
–
–
Fishmeal (also in milk replacers)
Di-tricalcium phosphate
Blood products of non ruminants
PAP of non ruminants for aquaculture
List should be available on the internet
Health and
Consumers
Case:
Milk products
Health and
Consumers
Two systems to use feed, Both in
Annex X, section 4
• EU standards = harsh treatments = save to use
all over EU
Origin = 1069 cat 3 processing plant
• National standards = all other, lighter treatments
= some risk to use = restrict use geographically
Origin = 853/2004 milk processing plant
Health and
Consumers
Geographical restriction
Health and
Consumers
23
National standards
• 3 treatment groups
– Medium treatment => national and cross-borders
(mutual agreement)
– Light treatment =>national + limited number holdings
risk assessment FMD
– No treatment => national + limited number holdings
based on risk assessment FMD + restriction movement
animals
– Only direct use by farmers, not via compound feed
industry (cannot guarantee geographical restriction)
Health and
Consumers
Context
• Certain less treated milk products may only be
send to limited number of farms
• Based on best and worst case scenarios of
contingency plans for FMD
• Goal is kind of geographical restriction that is in
accordance with contingency plan. In case of
FMD outbreak due to use milk products
outbreak is limited.
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Consumers
« Belgian » geographical
restriction
Health and
Consumers
« belgian » geographical
restriction
• During suspicion phase of FMD a buffer zone is
introduced. The supervision area has radius of
min. 10 km
• The individual holding may be max. 50km of
milk-processing establishment. The holdings
receiving milk products of same milkprocessing est. must fall in area with radius
10km.
• To limit the impact of a potential crisis the
number of holdings using “light” products is
limited to 10. Holdings using “no treatment”
are limited to 2.
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Consumers
Specific animals
Health and
Consumers
Raw materials special feeding
Endangered
Zoo
Circus
Reptile/bird of prey
Cat 2, 3
Fur
Wild
Kennels, packs &
shelters
Maggots & worms
Annex VI conditions
Health and
Consumers
Cat 1
No Bans but conditions
• No bans
• National authority CAN
authorize!!
 Requirements annex VI,
chapter II
 Collection centres
registered
 Rules feeding stations
 Rules feeding outside feeding stations
 Rules feeding zoo animals with cat 1
 Possibility to lay down extra national rules
 E.g. mitigate risk of diclofenac to vultures
Health and
Consumers
Thank you
Questions?
Health and
Consumers
JVL Consulting s.a.
Rue Matagne 15
B-5020 Vedrin
Belgium
Website: http://btsf.euroconsultants.be
Better Training for Safer Food
BTSF
European Commission
Consumers, Health and Food Executive Agency
DRB A3/042
L-2920 Luxembourg
Consumers,
Health
and
Health
And Food
Executive
Consumers
Agency