Name:
Algebra 2
Quarter 1 Test Review Packet
Quarter Test Date:
Part 1 – Functions
Function characteristics – domain, range, increasing, decreasing, zeroes, y-intercept,
minimum, maximum, vertical line test and definition of function
o Domain – all the x-values on a graph; left to right ___ ≤ x ≤ ____
o Range – all the y-values on a graph; low to high ___ ≤ y ≤ ____
o Increasing – highlight where the graph goes UP from left to right and find the Xvalues where it starts and stops
o Decreasing – highlight where the graph goes DOWN from left to right and find
the X-values where it starts and stops
o Zeroes – x-intercepts; where graph crosses x-axis
o Y-intercept – where graph crosses y-axis
o Minimum – lowest y value on graph
o Maximum – highest y value on graph
o Function – every x value has only 1 y value; Vertical Line Test
o F(x) is the same thing as y =
Linear versus nonlinear
Regression – long steps on a calculator!; 4: Add Lists and Spreadsheets; 5: Add Data;
Menu – Analyze – Regression; choose linear or quadratic
Parent functions
Inverse functions – switch the x and y values
1. The data in the table below were collected on five successive Saturdays. They show the
average number of cars entering a shopping center parking lot. The value of t is the number of
minutes after 9:00AM. The value of N is the number of cars that enter the parking lot in the 10
minutes prior to the value of t.
t
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
N
70 135 178 210 260 280 301 298 284 286 260 195
What is the regression equation?
Using the model, how many cars would be expected to enter the parking lot when t = 265?
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2.
Domain:
Range:
Function? Yes or No
Increasing:
Decreasing:
Local Minimum:
Local Maximum:
Zeroes:
Y-intercept:
3.
Domain:
Range:
Function? Yes or No
Zeroes:
Y-intercepts:
4. Write the mapping function shown below as ordered pairs.
Write the inverse of the function as ordered pairs.
Is the inverse a function? Explain how you know.
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5. Match the function name to the equation. Write the letter in the blank. Then, draw the graph
of the parent function.
1. Quadratic
A. y = |x|
2. Square Root
B. y = x3
3. Cube
C. y = x2
4. Cube Root
D. y = 2x
5. Absolute Value
E. y x
F. y 3 x
6. Exponential
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Part 2 – Piecewise Functions and Absolute Value
PIECEWISE Functions
6.
3x 9
f (x) 7
2x 3
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
8.
2x 1, x 1
7. f (x)
3x 4, x 1
x3
3 x 7
x 7
f(0) =
f(2) =
f(5) =
f(7) =
f(8) =
3 5 x 0
f (x) 2 0 x 3
x 3
5
x 4, if x 2
9. h( x)
2 x 1, if x 2
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10. Draw the following absolute value graphs.
a) y
1
x 3 1
2
b) y
3
x 4
2
Vertex:
Domain:
Range:
Increasing:
Decreasing:
Zeroes:
Vertex:
Domain:
Range:
Increasing:
Decreasing:
Solving ABSOLUTE VALUE equations
Get the absolute value by itself first – CAN’T TOUCH THIS!
Split into TWO equations!!!! (one positive and one negative)
IF it looks something like |3x + 1| = 5x where you have that 5x in there, it might be
EXTRANEOUS. Split into 2, then plug both solutions back into the 5x to check.
IF your problem looks something like |2x – 1| = -6 where the absolute value portion
equals a negative number, there is NO SOLUTION!
11.
3|2x – 7|– 5 = 4
12.
|-2x – 5| = 21
5
13.
|3x – 2| = -10
14.
|3x – 2 | = 11x
Solving ABSOLUTE VALUE inequalities
Less thAND = sANDwich write the negative on the left and a < sign
o Shade in middle
GreatOR split into 2 inequalities; keep on the same; for the other, switch the inequality
and make it negative
o Shade on outsides
If you multiply or divide by a negative number, SWITCH the inequality!!!!
Interval notation
o “AND” what is the left most number? What is the right most number?
Ex. (-1, 5]
( ) for < >
[ ] for ≤ ≥
o “OR” go from - to a number and then from a number to
Ex. (-, 3) [5, )
Set builder notation {x | _____________}
Solve the inequalities. Graph on a number line. Write in interval and set builder notation.
15.
|7 – 8x| < 3
16.
|3x + 2| – 1 ≥ 10
Interval:
Interval:
Set builder:
Set builder:
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17.
|3x + 4| ≤ 10
18.
|8x + 5| + 3 > 4
Interval:
Interval:
Set builder:
Set builder:
Part 3 – Graphing Quadratics
Graph the following functions. Include the vertex, opening, and axis of symmetry.
19. y = x2 + 2x + 1
Opening: __________
Axis of Symmetry: ____________
Vertex: _______________
x
y
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20. y = (x + 1)(x - 3)
Opening: __________
Axis of Symmetry: ____________
Vertex: _______________
x
y
Practice turning this problem into standard form:
21. y = 2(x + 1)2 – 3
Opening: __________
Axis of Symmetry: ____________
Vertex: _______________
x
y
Practice turning this problem into standard form:
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