106 學年度第一學期 「能源策略與政策」課程時間規劃表 兼任助理教授: Dr. Rodney H. Matsuoka Research Center for Energy Technology & Strategy/Department of Urban Planning National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan [email protected] or [email protected] 參與教學討論講員: Professor Pankaj Sharma Managing Director, Global Sustainability Institute, Discovery Park Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA 時間: Part One – September 11 to September 15, 2017 Part Two – September 19 to December 12, 2017 地點:Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Room 5827 課程大綱 The current world population is 7 billion people and it is expected to reach about 9.6 billion people by 2050. The energy and food production need to double under the constraints of clean environment/water and global warming. 第一部分 The first part of this course (1 unit or 18 hours of instruction) will bring together opportunities for both interdisciplinary and team learning. Students will engage in an interdisciplinary discussion that focuses on complex topics at the intersection of energy strategy, society, and policy. This part of the course will allow students to learn sustainability grand challenges at the nexus (interconnections/interdependencies) of energy, food, and water. In addition, some of the primary objectives include to: (1) improve students’ understanding of energy technology and role of entrepreneurship/innovations in technology development and deployment; (2) increase students’ awareness of the impact of energy technology on society (e.g. climate/environmental, economics/business, food/water) and the role of policies/regulations; and (3) increase students’ global perspective, engage in interactive/collective learning and consider multiple viewpoints. Students from different disciplines will be able to participate in the following domains: science, engineering and technology, social sciences, business/management. They will learn about the role of energy, technology and its impact on society, including the role of policy. 第二部分 The second part of this course (2 units or 36 hours of instructions) will examine sustainable energy strategy by investigating important, current issues in the relationships between energy and environmental policies and politics, including the connections with climate change. The energy strategies of individual countries considered as a whole reflect the amassing of policy choices that will have significant impacts on the environment. Decisions about energy matters are influenced by culture, politics, and economics. The purpose of this course is to provide a basic background in the environmental, technological, economic, and political aspects of energy systems. The prominent political choices underlying the diverse approaches to energy policy will be outlined, and a framework will be provided for understanding the 1 evolving politics and strategies of energy policy. The argument will be developed that the shift to a more sustainable energy path is impossible without significant policy intervention. 評分標準 Part One: Class participation Quizzes Midterm exam Final exam Subtotal 10% 10% 40% 40% 100% Part Two: Class participation Homework Midterm exam Presentations Final exam Subtotal 10% 10% 30% 20% 30% 100% Course Total: Part One x 33.3% + Part Two x 66.7% = 100% 2 第一部分課程時間表(1 unit or 18 hours of instruction) 9/11-9/15 DAA Room 5827 Date Week 0 Topic September 11 September 12 September 13 September 14 September 15 10:00–11:30 a.m. Class introduction, course outline, expectations 1:30–3:00 p.m. Sustainability 10:00–11:30 a.m. Energy sources (Fossil) 1:30–3:00 p.m. Energy sources (Renewables) 10:00–11:30 a.m. Electricity grid 1:30–3:00 p.m. Energy utilization (Buildings and transportation) 5:00–6:30 p.m. Midterm exam 10:00–11:30 a.m. Water and food 1:30–3:00 p.m. Environment and climate 10:00–11:30 a.m. Policy, regulations and economics, & business 1:30–3:00 p.m. Case studies (BP oil spill, Fukushima Disaster, Hydropower) 5:00–6:30 p.m. Final exam Readings Classroom discussions will be driven by reading and learning from a wide range of sources: journals; magazines (e.g. Technology Review); The Economist; national/international reports (e.g. US Department of Energy web site); TED talks on YouTube; documentaries, popular non-fiction texts, and websites. 第二部分課程時間表 (2 units or 36 hours of instruction) 9/19 - 12/12 Tuesday 15:10-18:00 DAA Room 5827 Week 1 Date Topic (Sep. 19) The energy problem & Global warming Readings 3 McKibben, B. (2012, July). Global warming’s terrifying new math. Rolling Stone, 1162. Retrieved from http://www.rollingstone.com ► Pages 1–10 Victor, D. G. (2011). Global warming gridlock: Creating more effective strategies for protecting the planet. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 2 Why global warming is such a hard problem to solve ► Pages 30–42 Carbon Brief & Clark, D. (2012, January 16). How long do greenhouse gases stay in the air? The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com ► Pages 1–2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Global greenhouse gas emissions data. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data ► Pages 1–3 Optional Gillis, J. (2015, November 28). Short answers to hard questions about climate change. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Climate change indicators in the United States 2016 (4th ed.). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-08/documents/ climate_indicators_2016.pdf Pages 3, 6, 13–16 Barry, E., & Davenport, C. (2016, October). Emerging climate accord could push A/C out of sweltering India’s reach. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com Rosenthal, E. (2013, January 27). Your biggest carbon sin may be air travel. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com Week 2 (Sept. 26) Energy problem as policy problem Readings Mallon, K. (2006). Myths, pitfalls and oversights. In K. Mallon (Ed.), Renewable energy policy and politics: A handbook for decision-making (pp. 5–33). London: Earthscan. Chapter 2 Myths, pitfalls and oversights ► Pages 5–14, 22–33 Victor, D. G. (2011). Global warming gridlock: Creating more effective strategies for protecting the planet. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 9 Climate change and world order: Implications for the UN, industry, diplomacy, and the great powers ► Pages 263–268 Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248. ► Pages 1244–1245 Optional Gray, M., Golob, E., Markusen, A., & Park, S. O. (1998). New industrial cities? The four faces of Silicon Valley. Review of Radical Political Economics, 30(4), 1–28. Week 3 (Oct. 3) Economics of the energy system Readings Jaccard, M. (2009). Peak oil and market feedbacks: Chicken Little versus Dr. Pangloss. In T. Homer-Dixon (Ed.), Carbon shift: How the twin crises of oil depletion and climate change will define the future (pp. 96–131). Toronto: Random House of Canada. ► Pages 96–131 Podobnik, B. (2006). Global energy shifts: Fostering sustainability in a turbulent age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Chapter 1 Global energy shifts in world historical perspective ► Pages 1–8, 15–17 Optional 4 Plumer, B. (2015). Why oil prices keep falling – and throwing the world into turmoil. Retrieved from http://www.vox.com/2014/12/16/7401705/oil-prices-falling Krauss, C. (2016, December 12). Oil prices: What’s behind the volatility? Simple economics. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com Week 4 (Oct. 10) Holiday (no class) Week 5 (Oct. 17) Policy instruments Readings Jaccard, M. (2005). Sustainable fossil fuels: The unusual suspect in the quest for clean and enduring energy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 8: Sustainable energy policy: How do we get there? ► Pages 270–291 Swisher, R., & Porter, K. (2006). Renewable policy lessons from the US: The need for consistent and stable policies. In K. Mallon (Ed.), Renewable energy policy and politics: A handbook for decision-making (pp. 185–198). London: Earthscan. ► Pages 185–197 The Editorial Board. (2016, January 19). Proof that a price on carbon works. The New York Times, p. A26. ► Pages 1–2 Optional Eddy, M. (2015, December 3). Germany may offer model for reining in fossil fuel use. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com Warren, C. (2015). Tom Friedman confused by Germany’s green energy failure. Retrieved from http://americanenergyalliance.org/2015/05/07/germanys-green-energy-failure/ White, W., Lunnan, A., Nybakk, E., & Kulisic, B. (2013). The role of governments in renewable energy: The importance of policy consistency. Biomass and Bioenergy, 57, 97–105. Page 97 (Abstract) Schwartz, K. (2012). California’s “Clean car” rules: A historical perspective. Retrieved from http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2012/01/27/californias-clean-car-rules-a-historical-perspective/ Breene, K. (2016). This is where air pollution kills the most people. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/07/these-countries-are-affected-most-by-air-pollution/ Week 6 (Oct. 24) Midterm Exam Week 7 (Oct. 31) Renewable energy as disruptive technology & Energy politics Readings Renewable energy as disruptive technology Kind, P. (2013). Disruptive challenges: Financial implications and strategic responses to a changing retail electric business. Washington, DC: Edison Electric Institute. ► Pages 3, 6–7 Small, F., & Frantzis, L. (2010). The 21st century electric utility: Positioning for a low-carbon future. Boston: Ceres. Executive summary ► Pages v Energy politics Friedman, T. L. (2006, May/June). The first law of petropolitics. Foreign Policy, 154, 28–36. ► Pages 28–36 Fruhmann, C., & Knittel, N. (2016). Community energy projects: Europe's pioneering task. Retrieved from http://climatepolicyinfohub.eu/community-energy-projects-europes-pioneering-task ► Pages 1–4 5 Laird, F. N., & Stefes, C. (2009). The diverging paths of German and United States policies for renewable energy: Sources of difference. Energy Policy, 37, 2619–2629. ► Pages 2619–2620 (Introduction; Weaknesses of conventional explanations), 2622–2624 (Diverging paths: the feed-in tariff ), 2626–2628 (Recent German policy: consolidating the new path; Historical contingencies, institutional structures, and path dependence) Haugen, D. (2009). Why isn’t the U.S. embracing feed-in tariffs? Retrieved from http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20090324/why-isnt-us-embracing-feed-tariffs ► Pages 1–4 Cardwell, D. (2015, April 18). Solar power battle puts Hawaii at forefront of worldwide changes. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com ► Pages 1–5 Optional Week 8 Laird, F. N., & Stefes, C. (2009). The diverging paths of German and United States policies for renewable energy: Sources of difference. Energy Policy, 37, 2619–2629. MacFarquhar, N. (2016, January 22). Russians’ anxiety swells as oil prices collapse. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com Neuman, W. (2015, December 13). As economy lags, Hugo Chávez’s movement fades in Venezuela. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com Guevara-Stone, L. (2016). Denmark, the little country with big renewable energy goals. Retrieved from https://cleantechnica.com/2016/03/09/denmark-the-little-country-with-big-renewable-energygoals/ Eddy, M. (2015, December 10). California and Germany, opposites with a common energy goal. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com Warren, C. (2015). Tom Friedman confused by Germany’s green energy failure. Retrieved from http://americanenergyalliance.org/2015/05/07/germanys-green-energy-failure/ (Nov. 7) Smart and resilient cities Readings World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Towards sustainable development. In R. T. LeGates & F. Stout (Eds.), The city reader (5th ed.) (pp. 351–355). London: Routledge. Editors’ introduction ► Pages 351–352 Yandle, B., Vijayaraghavan, M., & Bhattarai, M. (2002). The environmental Kuznets Curve: A primer (Report No. 02-1). Bozeman, MT: Property and Environment Research Center. ► Pages 1–4 European Environment Agency. (2006). Urban sprawl in Europe: The ignored challenge (EEA Report No. 10/2006). Copenhagen: Author. Chapter 1 Urban sprawl – a European challenge ► Pages 5–7 Jabareen, Y. R. (2013). Sustainable urban forms: Their typologies, models, and concepts. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 26, 38–52. Abstract, Urban forms ► Pages 38, 43–47 Campbell, S. (1996). Green cities, growing cities, just cities? Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), 296–312. ► Pages 296–300 Optional World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Towards sustainable development. In R. T. LeGates & F. Stout (Eds.), The city reader (5th ed.) (pp. 351–355). London: Routledge. Byrne, S. (2015). Gogoro: More than the Tesla of scooters. Retrieved from https://www.cnet.com/ roadshow/news/gogoro-scooters/ O’Kane, S. (2016). Gogoro starts an electric scooter-sharing program in Berlin. Retrieved from 6 http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/3/12358280/gogoro-electric-scooter-sharing-app-berlin-taiwan Week 9 (Nov. 14) Conservation & Citizen participation Readings Conservation International Risk Governance Council. (2013). The rebound effect: Implications of consumer behaviour for robust energy policies. Lausanne: Author. ► Pages 5–6, 23–24 Delmas, M. A., Fischlein, M., & Asensio, O. I. (2013). Information strategies and energy conservation behavior: A meta-analysis of experimental studies from 1975 to 2012. Energy Policy, 61, 729–739. ► Pages 729–730 (Introduction), 736–737 (Discussion and Conclusion), Skim the rest Midgley, M. (1978). Beasts and man: The roots of human nature. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Chapter 9 Facts and values: We are not tourists here ► Pages 194–196 Citizen participation Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. ► Pages 216–218 Sullivan, W. C. (2010). Can citizen participation become reasonable? In J. Bissell, M. Chapin, T. Rosenheck, M. Murtha, D. Pati, B. Schermer, B. & R. Wener (Eds.), Policy and the environment: Establishing ground rules through environmental design research (pp. 26–32). Oklahoma City, OK: Environmental Design Research Association. ► Pages 26–32 Fisher, R., Ury, W., & Patton, B. (1991). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. New York: Penguin Books. Chapter 3 Focus on interests, not positions ► Pages 40–43 Optional Week 10 Owen, D. (2010, December). The efficiency dilemma: If our machines use less energy, will we just use them more? The New Yorker. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com Meadows, D. (2000). Economic laws clash with the planet's. Retrieved from http://www.globalcommunity.org/timeline/57/TIMELINE57.pdf Myers, D. G. (2000). Wealth, well-being, and the new American dream. Retrieved from http:// www.newdream.org/discuss. (Nov. 21) Solar power policies & Wind power controversies Readings Wind power controversies Haggett, C. (2011). Understanding public responses to offshore wind power. Energy Policy, 39, 503–510. ► Pages 503–508 Chen, J.-L., Liu, H.-H., Chuang, C.-T., & Lu, H.-J. (2015). The factors affecting stakeholders’ acceptance of offshore wind farms along the western coast of Taiwan: Evidence from stakeholders’ perceptions. Ocean & Coastal Management, 109, 40–50. ► Page 40 (Abstract) Solar power policies San Francisco Department of the Environment. (2012). Protecting solar access. Retrieved from http://sfenvironment.org/download/protecting-solar-access ► Pages 1–10 Anders, S., Day, T., & Kuduk, C. A. (2010). "Hey, your tree is shading my solar panels": 7 California's solar shade control act. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, 2(1), 361–381. ► Pages 361–367 Optional Ek, K., & Persson, L. (2014). Wind farms – Where and how to place them? A choice experiment approach to measure consumer preferences for characteristics of wind farm establishments in Sweden. Ecological Economics, 105, 193–203. Page 193 (Abstract) Devine-Wright, P. (2012). Explaining “NIMBY” objections to a power line: The role of personal, place attachment and project-related factors. Environment and Behavior, 45(6), 761–781. Page 761 (Abstract) Wolsink, M. (2007). Planning of renewables schemes: Deliberative and fair decision-making on landscape issues instead of reproachful accusations of non-cooperation. Energy Policy, 35, 26922704. Page 2692 (Abstract) Week 11 (Nov. 28) Review Week 12 (Dec. 5) Presentations Week 13 (Dec. 12) Final Exam 8
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