Physics 202, Lecture 29 Review sessions Today’s Topics ! Final Exam Logistics " Friday 5/7, 2pm, 2103 Chamberlin (Capecchi) ! Review (I) – Chapters 21-28: Electrostatics, DC Circuits, Magnetostatics, Faraday’s Law, AC Circuits " Friday, 5/7, 4pm, 2103 Chamberlin (Kruse) " Saturday 5/8, 1pm 2241 Chamberlin (Poudel) ! Review questions available: follow links at http://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergrads/courses/spring10/202/exams.htm " Sunday 5/9, 3:30pm, 2241 Chamberlin (Pettus) " Monday 5/10, 10:30am, 2241 Chamberlin (Lim) Final Exam Logistics " Exam Time: Monday, May 10, 5:05 pm – 7:05 pm " Rooms: 165 Bascom: Sections 304, 305, 307, 310, 321, 322, 324, 325, 326, 330 (Capecchi, Garcia, Kruse, Lim, Pettus) 1310 Sterling: Sections 301, 302, 303, 308, 309, 323, 327, 329 (Poudel, Rudinger, Santander, Stuart) " Bring: calculator, ruler, self-prepared formula sheets (3 single-sided 8.5” !11” sheets from previous midterms + 1 new 8.5” !11” single-sided sheet for new material) Final Exam " Coverage: " 60% previous material (weighted more heavily toward first 1/2 of course), and 40% new material " Format: multiple-choice, similar to midterms 2 and 3 " This lecture’s review: chapters 21-28: # background, electrostatics, DC circuits, magnetostatics, Faraday’s Law, AC circuits Background Material Mechanics: You are responsible for anything that was asked of you on homework or on midterm exams. Kinematics of uniformly accelerated motion Uniform circular motion, springs Newton’s Laws: statics and dynamics Work-kinetic energy theorem, conservation of energy Math: Vector algebra, scalar (dot) product, vector product Calculus: differentiation, simple integration (1D only) More Electrostatics Topics More Topics (not exhaustive): Point charges: Coulomb forces and potential energy Motion of point charges in electric fields (e.g., single particles, electric dipoles) Electric field lines and equipotentials Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium Conductors and Gauss’ law Capacitance, capacitors with dielectrics Electrostatics Topics Calculating electric fields and potentials for discrete and continuous charge distributions. 3 methods: 1. Direct calculation of E field: integrate to get V. 2. Gauss’ Law: obtain E (special cases), integrate to get V. 3. Calculate electric potential V: take derivatives to get E. You will not be asked to do nontrivial surface or volume integrals. You may need to do simple 1-d integrals. Example: linear charge distributions. Example: Gauss’ Law (spherical, cylindrical, or planar symmetry) Resistors, Capacitors, DC Circuits Main topics: Simplifying resistor or capacitor networks Using Kirchhoff’s circuit laws Also: Definition of resistance and capacitance Ohm’s law Electromotive force Real and ideal batteries Energy in capacitors Power in circuits Magnetostatics Topics " Calculating magnetic fields for current distributions " Response of charges to external magnetic fields Two methods for calculating magnetic field: 1. Biot-Savart law: direct method 2. Ampere’s law: for special cases with high symmetry More Magnetostatics Topics " Forces on moving charged particles, magnetic dipoles, and current distributions in external magnetic fields " Torque on magnetic dipoles " Lorentz force law Recall direction – right-hand rule(s) Bio-Savart: linear current distributions – finite wire, current loop, current arc. Ampere’s law: solenoid, toroid, infinite thin wire, infinitely long wire of finite radius with current distribution in interior of wire. " Moving charges in uniform B field: helical motion Charges Q1 = –q and Q2 = +4q are placed as shown. At which of the five positions indicated by the lettered dots might the electric field be zero? Charges Q1 = –q and Q2 = +4q are placed as shown. At which of the five positions indicated by the lettered dots might the electric field be zero? " Applications: # Velocity Selector # Mass Selector # Hall Effect Two electric dipoles, p1 and p2, are arranged as shown. The first dipole is not free to rotate but the second dipole can rotate in any direction. Which way will p2 rotate? The directions represent the following: 1 – clockwise, 2 – counter-clockwise, 3 – rotate about axis of the dipole rolling up, and 4 – rotate about axis of the dipole rolling down. Two electric dipoles, p1 and p2, are arranged as shown. The first dipole is not free to rotate but the second dipole can rotate in any direction. Which way will p2 rotate? The directions represent the following: 1 – clockwise, 2 – counter-clockwise, 3 – rotate about axis of the dipole rolling up, and 4 – rotate about axis of the dipole rolling down. A. 1 A. 1 B. 2 B. 2 C. 3 C. 3 D. 4 D. 4 E. None of these is correct. E. None of these is correct. The figure shows a surface enclosing the charges 2q and –q. The net flux through the surface surrounding the two charges is The figure shows a surface enclosing the charges 2q and –q. The net flux through the surface surrounding the two charges is Charges +Q and –Q are arranged at the corners of a square as shown. When the magnitude of the electric field E and the electric potential V are determined at P, the center of the square, we find that Charges +Q and –Q are arranged at the corners of a square as shown. When the magnitude of the electric field E and the electric potential V are determined at P, the center of the square, we find that A. E ! 0 and V > 0. A. E ! 0 and V > 0. B. E = 0 and V = 0. B. E = 0 and V = 0. C. E = 0 and V > 0. C. E = 0 and V > 0. D. E ! 0 and V < 0. D. E ! 0 and V < 0. E. None of these is correct. E. None of these is correct. The figure depicts a uniform electric field. Along which direction is there no change in the electric potential? The figure depicts a uniform electric field. Along which direction is there no change in the electric potential? If C1 < C2 < C3 < C4 for the combination of capacitors shown, the equivalent capacitance is If C1 < C2 < C3 < C4 for the combination of capacitors shown, the equivalent capacitance is A. less than C1. A. less than C1. B. more than C4. B. more than C4. C. between C1 and C4. C. between C1 and C4. If a dielectric is inserted between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor that is connected to a 100-V battery, the If a dielectric is inserted between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor that is connected to a 100-V battery, the A. voltage across the capacitor decreases. A. voltage across the capacitor decreases. B. electric field between the plates decreases. B. electric field between the plates decreases. C. electric field between the plates increases. C. electric field between the plates increases. D. charge on the capacitor plates decreases. D. charge on the capacitor plates decreases. E. charge on the capacitor plates increases. E. charge on the capacitor plates increases. You want to use a metal bar as a resistor. Its dimensions are 2 by 4 by 10 units. To get the smallest resistance from this bar, you should attach leads to the centers of two opposite sides that have the dimensions of You want to use a metal bar as a resistor. Its dimensions are 2 by 4 by 10 units. To get the smallest resistance from this bar, you should attach leads to the centers of two opposite sides that have the dimensions of A. 2 by 4 units. A. 2 by 4 units. B. 2 by 10 units. B. 2 by 10 units. C. 4 by 10 units. C. 4 by 10 units. Which of the following relations among the quantities in the figure is generally correct? Which of the following relations among the quantities in the figure is generally correct? A. I1R1 = I2R2 A. I1R1 = I2R2 B. I3R3 = I4R4 B. I3R3 = I4R4 C. I1R1 = I4R4 C. I1R1 = I4R4 D. I3R4 = I4R3 D. I3R4 = I4R3 E. I1R1 + I2R2 = ! E. I1R1 + I2R2 = ! Electrons travel at an initial velocity v0. They pass through a set of deflection plates, between which there exists an electric field which deflects them upwards toward point b. In which direction should a magnetic field be applied so that the electrons land undeflected at a? Two very long, parallel conducting wires carry equal currents in the same direction, as shown. The numbered diagrams show end views of the wires and the resultant force vectors due to current flow in each wire. Which diagram best represents the direction of the forces? Electrons travel at an initial velocity v0. They pass through a set of deflection plates, between which there exists an electric field which deflects them upwards toward point b. In which direction should a magnetic field be applied so that the electrons land undeflected at a? Two very long, parallel conducting wires carry equal currents in the same direction, as shown. The numbered diagrams show end views of the wires and the resultant force vectors due to current flow in each wire. Which diagram best represents the direction of the forces? A copper ring lies in the yz plane as shown. The magnet's long axis lies along the x axis. Induced current flows through the ring as indicated. The magnet A copper ring lies in the yz plane as shown. The magnet's long axis lies along the x axis. Induced current flows through the ring as indicated. The magnet A. must be moving away from the ring. A. must be moving away from the ring. B. must be moving toward the ring. B. must be moving toward the ring. C. must remain stationary to keep the current flowing. C. must remain stationary to keep the current flowing. Final Words of Advice " Read all the questions – some are much harder than others, and they are not in order of difficulty. " Recall that EM forces are typically not constant – they usually depend on position. Only in rare situations (inside parallel plate capacitor or long solenoid) are E and B uniform. # Moral – Beware of using forces rather than energy conservation to solve problems – the kinematics of uniformly accelerated motion rarely applies " Remember: units, vector magnitude and direction
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