BIBLIOGRAPHY 2000 A SUBJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TECHNICAL PAPERS BY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AUTHORS RESEARCH INSTITUTE PHOTO THE TECHNICAL INFORMATION UNIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals DHAHRAN 31261, SAUDI ARABIA BIBLIOGRAPHY 2000 A SUBJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TECHNICAL PAPERS BY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AUTHORS TECHNICAL INFORMATION UNIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia 2 INTRODUCTION The primary objective of the Research Institute (RI) is to study, conduct research, and develop solutions to problems encountered in the application of modern technology to the needs of the Kingdom, particularly in the utilization of its petroleum, mineral, and water resources. The RI is dedicated to the goal of utilizing all the material and energy resources of the Kingdom wisely. The Research Institute has seven technical centers designated as the Centers for Applied Physical Sciences; Communications & Computer Research; Economics & Management Systems; Engineering Research; Environment & Water; Petroleum and Minerals; and Refining & Petrochemicals. The technical centers receive administrative and technical assistance from the Support Services Office and Research and Innovation Support Office. The RI’s Technical Information Unit has as its prime objective procurement of technical information needed by researchers. It conducts computerized on-line literature searches on specialized technical subjects, accessing databases in the United States, Europe, and Saudi Arabia. The Unit obtains reprints of documents from around the world. The Technical information Unit also serves as the repository of the technical papers published or presented by the RI staff. The RI’s projects require reporting of results. In addition, the RI has always encouraged its scientists and engineers to publish scientific papers, present technical papers at national and international conferences, and organize and participate in seminars and workshops. In 2000 the RI’s scientists and engineers published 85 publications as refereed journal papers and conference publications. In this bibliography, technical papers published by the RI staff in 2000 are listed under specific subject headings. Researchers are most cordially invited to consult these papers at the Technical Information Unit. I would like to express my thanks to Mr. Shahzad Ahmad Siddiqui, Librarian of the Technical Information Unit for collecting the material and verifying its integrity; to Mr. Rolando R. Maala for designing layouts and formats of the database; and to Mr. Nezamuddin for typing and feeding these data into the computer. Suggestions and comments to improve the bibliography are cordially welcome. Dr. Ali A.H. Shash Manager Research and Innovation Support Office 3 Papers Published or Presented 2000 * Alkyl gold complexes Ahmad, S., M.N. Akhtar, A.A. Isab, A.R. Al-Arfaj and M.S. Hussain (2000). Gold(I) complexation with trialkyl/triaryl phosphine selenide ligands. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 225-234. Akhtar, M. N., A.A. Isab and A. Hassan (2000). Thermal decomposition of trialkyl/arylphosphine gold(I) cyanide complexes. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 61, pp. 119-125. Anodic oxidationPhenol Awad, Y. M. and N.S. Abuzaid (2000). The influence of residence time on the anodic oxidation of phenol. Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.18, pp. 227-236. Anomalous scatteringParticles Coban, A., F.Z. Khiari, M.S. Abdelmonem, A. Aksoy and A.A. Naqvi (2000). Backangle anomaly in scattering of -particles from 28Si at low energies. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 678, pp. 3-10. Arab-D reservoir Al-Salem, A.A. and A. Sahin (2000). Patterns of zonal statistical and spatial distributions of porosity in Arab-D reservoir, Harmaliyah field. Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences, Vol. 5, pp. 38. Saner, S. and A. Sahin (2000). Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: Reply1. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 84, pp. 1368-1370. Artificial neural networksSolar energy Mohandes, M., A. Balghonaim, M. Kassas, S. Rehman and T.O. Halawani (2000). Use of radial basis functions for estimating monthly mean daily solar radiation. Solar Energy, Vol.68, pp.161-168. * Papers are listed by subject. Some are listed under more than one subject. 4 Backscattering spectrometry Durrani, S. M. A., A.M. Al-Shukri and E.E. Khawaja (2000). Density of thin films of cadmium sulfide by nuclear backscattering. The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 25, pp. 89-94. Coban, A., F.Z. Khiari, M.S. Abdelmonem, A. Aksoy and A.A. Naqvi (2000). Backangle anomaly in scattering of -particles from 28Si at low energies. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 678, pp. 3-10. Batteries Hamid, S.H. and I. Hussain (2000). Lifetime prediction of plastics. In: Handbook of Polymer Degradation, 2nd rev. and expanded ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000. Battery storage Elhadidy, M. A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid power systems. VATIS UPDATE: Non-conventional Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 10. Beam propagation Masoudi, H. M. (2000). Characterization of a three-dimensional etched-groove separation of adjacent optical waveguides. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 26, pp. 385-390. Masoudi, H. M. and J.M. Arnold (2000). Parallel efficient three-dimensional beam propagation method using the DU Fort-Frankel technique. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 24, pp. 179-182. Blended cement Saricimen, H., M. Maslehuddin, M. Shameem, A.J. Al-Ghamdi and M.S. Barry (2000). Effect of curing and drying on strength and absorption of concretes containing fly ash and silica fume. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 103-119. Business educationSaudi Arabia Burney, M. A. (2000). Trends in management education: Implications for Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the 4th CBE Annual Conference for Administrative Sciences, April 2-3, AlAin, United Arab Emirates, Vol. 32, pp. 33-37. 5 Carbonate reservoirsHarmaliyah Al-Salem, A.A. and A. Sahin (2000). Patterns of zonal statistical and spatial distributions of porosity in Arab-D reservoir, Harmaliyah field. Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences, Vol. 5, pp. 38. Catalysis Ahmed, S. (2000). Synthesis and characterization of metal containing MFI-type zeolites by rapid crystallization method. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Ahmed, S. and M.A. Shalabi (2000). Preparation and characterization of Co-Mo/SiO2-Al2O3 catalysts. 220th American Chemical Society National Meeting, August 20-24, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, Vol. 45, pp. 612 – 616. Aitani, A., T. Yoshikawa and T. Ino (2000). Maximization of FCC light olefins by high severity operation and ZSM-5 addition. Catalysis Today, Vol. 60, pp. 111-117. Ali, M. A., A. Hassan and M.I.M. Wazeer (2000). Effect of metal substitution on acidity, stability and catalytic activity of pentasil type zeolites. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Hamid, S. H. (2000). Development of high-performance heavy oil hydrocracking catalysts: Characterization of atmospheric residue feed. Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 18, pp. 871-888. Hamid, S. H. (2000). Ultraviolet-induced degradation of Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalyzed polyethylenes. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 78, pp. 1591-1596. Hamid, S.H., M.A. Al-Saleh, S.A. Ali, T. Inui, A.H. Al-Abdulal and A.S. Al-Ghamdi (2000). Development of high performance catalysts for heavy oil upgrading. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Al-Saleh, M. A., H.H. Redhwi, M.A. Ali, S.A. Ali, T. Kimura, T. Inui, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). Status of Saudi-Japanese joint R&D program for the efficient production of clean transportation fuels. Proceedings of the OAPEC Workshop on the Role of R&D in Improving the Efficiency and Economics, September 26-28, Cedex, France. 6 F. Al-Sherehy, O. Olabisi, M.M. Abdillahi and M.R. Saeed (2000). Catalyst and process for ethylene oligomerization. Patent No. US 6,184,428 B1, dated February, 6, 2001. Catalyst development Al-Saleh, M. A., H.H. Redhwi, M.A. Ali, S.A. Ali, T. Kimura, T. Inui, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). Status of Saudi-Japanese joint R&D program for the efficient production of clean transportation fuels. Proceedings of the OAPEC Workshop on the Role of R&D in Improving the Efficiency and Economics, September 26-28, Cedex, France. Clay-based catalysts Ali, M.A., T. Kimura, M.A. Al-Saleh, T. Inui, S.H. Hamid and Y. Suzuki (2000). Hydrocracking activity of noble metal modified clay-based catalysts compared with a commercial catalyst. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Cloud backscatter profiles Gondal, M. A., and J. Mastromarino (2000). Lidar system for remote environmental studies. Talanta, Vol. 53, pp. 147-154. ConcreteDeterioration Al-Juraifani, E.A., S.H. Alidi, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Al-Zahrani and S.U. Al-Dulaijan (2000). Performance evaluation of repair materials under hot and arid conditions. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 949-964. ConcreteDurability Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., M. Maslehuddin and M.A. Bader (2000). Characteristics of silica fume and its impact on concrete in the Arabian Gulf. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 165-180. Baluch, M. H., M.K. Rahman and A.H. Al-Gadhib (2000). Performance guidelines for concrete patch repair. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration & Repair of Reinforced Concrete in Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 395-409. 7 ConcreteRehabilitation Baluch, M. H., M.K. Rahman and A.H. Al-Gadhib (2000). Performance guidelines for concrete patch repair. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration & Repair of Reinforced Concrete in Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 395-409. Rahman, M. K., M.A, Bader and A.M. Sharif (2000). Prolegomena to processes and deformations in a repair system. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration & Repair of Reinforced Concrete in Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 411-425. Rahman, M. K., M.H. Baluch and A.H. Al-Gadhib (2000). Simulation of shrinkage distress and creep relief in concrete repair. Composites, Part B: Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 541-553. Saricimen, H., M. Maslehuddin, M. Shameem, A.J. Al-Ghamdi and M.S. Barry (2000). Effect of curing and drying on strength and absorption of concretes containing fly ash and silica fume. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 103-119. Core-based attenuation Awal, M. R., G. Korvin, M.A. Mohiuddin, A. Abdulraheem, K. Khan and M.S. Khan (2000). Ultrasonic wave attenuation in cores: A new approach to enhance accuracy, reproducibility, and data processing. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysis, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Corrosion Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., M. Maslehuddin and M.A. Bader (2000). Characteristics of silica fume and its impact on concrete in the Arabian Gulf. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 165-180. Dehwah, H.A.F., M. Maslehuddin and S.A. Austin (2000). Effect of sulfate concentration and associated cation type on chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 369-384. Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, A.M. Sharif, E.A. Al-Juraifani and S.H. Alidi (2000). Performance evaluation of resin-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 345-362. 8 Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, E.A. Al-Juraifani, S.H. Al-Idi and M. AlMehthel (2000). Performance evaluation of cement-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Repair, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Concrete Structures, and Innovations in Design and Construction, September 1922, Seoul, Korea, pp. 320-335. Al-Juraifani, E.A., S.H. Alidi, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Al-Zahrani and S.U. Al-Dulaijan (2000). Performance evaluation of repair materials under hot and arid conditions. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 949-964. Loto, C.A. and A. I. Mohammed (2000). The effect of cashew juice extract on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in HCI. Corrosion Prevention and Control, June 2000., pp. 50-56. CorrosionCashew juice Loto, C.A. and A. I. Mohammed (2000). The effect of cashew juice extract on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in HCI. Corrosion Prevention and Control, June 2000, pp. 50-56. Corrosion inhibitors Loto, C.A. and A. I. Mohammed (2000). The effect of cashew juice extract on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in HCI. Corrosion Prevention and Control, June 2000., pp. 50-56. Curriculum developmentManagement Burney, M. (2000). Trends in management education: Implications for Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the 4th CBE Annual Conference for Administrative Sciences, April 2-3, AlAin, United Arab Emirates, Vol. 32, pp. 33-37. Deduced ReggePole Coban, A., F.Z. Khiari, M.S. Abdelmonem, A. Aksoy and A.A. Naqvi (2000). Backangle anomaly in scattering of -particles from 28Si at low energies. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 678, pp. 3-10. DensityThin films Durrani, S. M. A., A.M. Al-Shukri and E.E. Khawaja (2000). Density of thin films of cadmium sulfide by nuclear backscattering. The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 25, pp. 89-94. Desalination Quddus, A. and I.M. Allam (2000). BaSO4 scale deposition on stainless steel. Desalination, Vol. 127, pp. 219-224 9 DesulfurizationFuel oil Aitani, A.M., M.F. Ali and H.H. Al-Ali (2000). A review of non-conventional methods for the desulfurization of residual fuel oil. Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 18, pp. 537-553. Diesel energy generation Elhadidy, M. A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid power systems. VATIS UPDATE: Non-conventional Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 10. Elhadidy, M.A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating system. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp.129-139. Differential absorption lidar Gondal, M. A., and J. Mastromarino (2000). Lidar system for remote environmental studies. Talanta, Vol. 53, pp. 147-154. Drinking waterTreatment Abuzaid, N. S., A.A. Bukhari and Z.M. Al-Hamouz (2000). Treatment of drinking water by electro-coagulation. In: Energy and the Environment: Proceedings of the 2nd Trabzon International Energy and Environment Symposium, New York, Begell House, pp.251-255. Electric energy consumption Ahmad, A., S.A.M. Said and M.A. Elhadidy (2000). Energy simulation and conservation measures for a mosque. Proceedings of the Workshop on Energy Conservation in Industrial Applications, February 12-14, King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, pp. 53-62. Electro-coagulationWater Abuzaid, N. S., A.A. Bukhari and Z.M. Al-Hamouz (2000). Treatment of drinking water by electro-coagulation. In: Energy and the Environment: Proceedings of the 2nd Trabzon International Energy and Environment Symposium; New York, Begell House, pp.251-255. Energy Rehman, S. (2000). Renewable energy education: Its need and present global status. Proceedings of the Workshop on Energy Conservation in Industrial Applications, February 12-14, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, pp.389-392. 10 Energy conservationMosque Ahmad, A., S.A.M. Said and M.A. Elhadidy (2000). Energy simulation and conservation measures for a mosque. Proceedings of the Workshop on Energy Conservation in Industrial Applications, February 12-14, King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, pp. 53-62. Environmental awareness Rehman, S. (2000). Renewable energy education: Its need and present global status. Proceedings of the Workshop on Energy Conservation in Industrial Applications, February 12-14, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, pp.389-392. Environmental UV radiationSaudi Arabia Abu-Jarad, F., M.I. Al-Jarallah, M.A. Elhadidy, S.M. Shaahid and F. Rehman (2000). Assessment of integrated solar ultraviolet radiation by PM-355 detector. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 32, pp. 193-200. Executive competence Burney, M. A., H.H. Al-Abandi, and K.A. BuBshait (2000). The challenge of measuring executive competence. 1st Gulf International Quality Conference, April 10-12, Manama, Bhahrain. Finite difference analysis Masoudi, H. M. and J.M. Arnold (2000). Parallel efficient three-dimensional beam propagation method using the DU Fort-Frankel technique. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 24, pp. 179-182. Finite difference time-domain Al-Sunaidi, M. A., H.M. Masoudi and J.M. Arnold (2000). A time-domain algorithm for the analysis of second-harmonic generation in nonlinear optical structures. IEEE Transactions in Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12. Fluid Catalytic Cracking Aitani, A., T. Yoshikawa and T. Ino (2000). Maximization of FCC light olefins by high severity operation and ZSM-5 addition. Catalysis Today, Vol. 60, pp. 111-117. Ma'adhah, A.G., M. Abul-Hamayel, A.M. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Okuhara (2000). Down-flowing FCC reactor increases propylene, gasoline make. Oil and Gas Journal, Vol. 98, pp. 66-70. 11 Ma'adhah, A., M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Ikuhara (2000). High severity FCC: A novel process for the production of light olefins and high-octane gasoline. 16th World Petroleum Congress, June 11-15, Calgary, Canada. Saeed, M. R., T. Ino, T. Yoshikawa, A.Q. Maghrabi and J.M.S. Salama (2000). Use of zeolite additives for light olefins enhancement in the FCC process. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30 Manama, Bahrain. November 1, Okuhara, T., T. Ino, M. Abdul-Hamayel, A. Maghrabi and A. Aitani (2000). Effect of ZSM-5 addition on product distribution in a high severity FCC mode. Catalytic Refining Process Roundtable, October 24, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Fly ashConcrete Saricimen, H., M. Maslehuddin, M. Shameem, A.J. Al-Ghamdi and M.S. Barry (2000). Effect of curing and drying on strength and absorption of concretes containing fly ash and silica fume. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 103-119. Formation damageHorizontal drilling Menouar, H., A. Al-Majed and S.S. Hassan (2000). Effect of formation damage, length and reservoir thickness on the inflow performance of horizontal wells. 12th SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, 3-5 April, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Fracture toughnessLimestone rocks Khan, K. and N.A. Al-Shayea (2000). Effect of specimen geometry and testing method on mixed Model I-II fracture toughness of a limestone rock from Saudi Arabia. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Vol. 33, pp.179-206. Al-Shayea, N. A., K. Khan and S.N. Abduljauwad (2000). Effects of confining pressure and temperature on mixed-mode (I-II) fracture toughness of a limestone rock. International Journal of Rock Mechanics, and Mining Sciences, Vol. 37, pp. 629-643. Gas pressure sensor Khan, M. A., M.A. Gondal and E.E. Khawaja (2000). A gas pressure sensor based on ZrO2 thin films for use at high temperatures. International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 87, pp. 227-234. 12 Gasoline production Ma'adhah, A.G., M. Abul-Hamayel, A.M. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Okuhara (2000). Down-flowing FCC reactor increases propylene, gasoline make. Oil and Gas Journal, Vol. 98, pp. 66-70. Geological mapping Al-Homaid, N.A. (2000). A review of remote sensing activities at the Research Institute of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Symposium on Satellite Technology and Applications, April 30May 2, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. GeostatisticsMineral deposit Sahin, A. (2000). A review of geostatistical methods in mineral deposit evaluation. 6th Meeting of the Saudi Society for Earth Sciences, 30 January2 February, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. GeostatisticsSolar radiation Rehman, S. and S.G. Ghori (2000). Spatial estimation of global solar radiation using geostatistics. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp. 583-605. Global solar radiation Rehman, S (2000). Behaviour of global solar radiation over Saudi Arabia. 12th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, July 16-17, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 791-795. Rehman, S. and S.G. Ghori (2000). Spatial estimation of global solar radiation using geostatistics. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp. 583-605. Gold complexes Akhtar, M. N., A.A. Isab, A. Rahman Al-Arfaj and A. Hassan (2000). Synthesis and characterization of R3PAuCN complexes, using multinuclear (13C, 31P and 15N) NMR and TG/DTA techniques. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Gulfspill Version 2.0 Al-Rabeh, A. H., R.W. Lardner and N. Gunay (2000). Gulfspill Version 2.0: A software package for oil spills in the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol. 15, pp. 425-442. 13 High Performance Liquid Chromatographic System (HPLC) Ali, M. A. and A. Hassan (2000). A comparison of hydrocarbon group types determined from HPLC and TLC. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. High-severity FCC Al-Saleh, M. A., H.H. Redhwi, M.A. Ali, S.A. Ali, T. Kimura, T. Inui, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). Status of Saudi-Japanese joint R&D program for the efficient production of clean transportation fuels. Proceedings of the OAPEC Workshop on the Role of R&D in Improving the Efficiency and Economics, September 26-28, Cedex, France. Ma'adhah, A., M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Ikuhara (2000). High severity FCC: A novel process for the production of light olefins and high-octane gasoline. 16th World Petroleum Congress, June 11-15, Calgary, Canada. Maghrabi, A., M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Aitani, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). HS-FCC process for maximized propylene production. 10th Annual Saudi-Japanese Symposium on "Catalysts in petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals", November 19-20, Research Institute, King Fahd University of petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Okuhara, T., T. Ino, M. Abdul-Hamayel, A. Maghrabi and A. Aitani (2000). Effect of ZSM-5 addition on product distribution in a high severity FCC mode. Catalytic Refining Process Roundtable, October 24, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Okuhara, T., T. Ino, M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Maghrabi, A. Aitani (2000). Effect of ZSM-5 additive on the product distribution in high severity fluid catalytic cracking. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Horizontal wells Menouar, H., A. Al-Majed and S.S. Hassan (2000). Effect of formation damage, length and reservoir thickness on the inflow performance of horizontal wells. 12th SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, 3-5 April, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Hot weather construction Al-Juraifani, E.A., S.H. Alidi, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Al-Zahrani and S.U. Al-Dulaijan (2000). Performance evaluation of repair materials under hot and arid conditions. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 949-964. 14 Hybrid power systems Elhadidy, M. A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid power systems. VATIS UPDATE: Non-conventional Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 10. Hydrocracking catalysis Ahmed, S., A. Hassan, K. Alam, M.A. Al-Shalabi and T. Inui (2000). Preparation, characterization and performance evaluation of zeolite-based hydrocracking catalysts. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Ahmed, S. and M.A. Shalabi (2000). Preparation and characterization of Co-Mo/SiO2-Al2O3 catalysts. 220th American Chemical Society National Meeting, August 20-24, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, Vol. 45, pp. 612–616. Ahmed, S., T. Masuda, P. Wu and T. Yashima (2000). Ni-Mo-Mesoporous molecular sieve supported hydrocracking catalysts. Extended abstracts of ZMPC 2000, International Symposium on Zeolites and Microporous Crystals, August 6-9, Sendai, Japan. Ali, M.A., T. Kimura, M.A. Al-Saleh, T. Inui, S.H. Hamid and Y. Suzuki (2000). Hydrocracking activity of noble metal modified clay-based catalysts compared with a commercial catalyst. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Azfar H., S. Ahmed, K. Alam, M.A. Ali, S.H. Hamid and T. Inui (2000). Syntehsis, characterization and activity of zeolite based hydrocracking catalysts. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Saudi-Japanese Symposium on Catalysts in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals, November 19-20, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Hamid, S. H. (2000). Development of high-performance heavy oil hydrocracking catalysts: Characterization of atmospheric residue feed. Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 18, pp. 871-888. Hamid, S.H., M.A. Al-Saleh, S.A. Ali, T. Inui, A.H. Al-Abdulal and A.S. Al-Ghamdi (2000). Development of high performance catalysts for heavy oil upgrading. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. 15 Hydrodynamical model Al-Rabeh, A.H., R.W. Lardner and N. Gunay (2000). Gulfhydro Version 2.0: A software package for hydrodynamics in the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol. 15, pp. 23-34. Hydrotreating reactionPetroleum Ali, S.A. (2000). Thermodynamics of hydrotreating reactions. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Hydroxylamines Hassan, A., I, Mohammed, M. Wazeer, M.T. Saeed, M.N. Siddiqui and S.A. Ali (2000). Regiochemistry and mechanism of oxidation of N-benzyl-N-alkylhydroxylamines to nitrones. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, Vol. 13, pp. 443-451. Incentives Burney, M. A. (2000). Motivating engineers. IIE Solutions, Vol. 32, pp. 33-37. Indicator micro-organism Water Saleem, M., A.A. Bukhari and M.H. Al-Malack (2000). Removal efficiencies of indicator micro-organisms in the Al-Khobar wastewater treatment plant. Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 17, pp. 227-232. Integrated optics Masoudi, H. M. (2000). Characterization of a three-dimensional etched-groove separation of adjacent optical waveguides. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 26, pp. 385-390. Laser remote sensing Gondal, M. A., and J. Mastromarino (2000). Lidar system for remote environmental studies. Talanta, Vol. 53, pp. 147-154. Limestone rocksGeometry Khan, K. and N.A. Al-Shayea (2000). Effect of specimen geometry and testing method on mixed Model I-II fracture toughness of a limestone rock from Saudi Arabia. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Vol. 33, pp.179-206. 16 Limestone rocksPressure and temperature Al-Shayea, N. A., K. Khan and S.N. Abduljauwad (2000). Effects of confining pressure and temperature on mixed-mode (I-II) fracture toughness of a limestone rock. International Journal of Rock Mechanics, and Mining Sciences, Vol. 37, pp. 629-643. Lithological porosity permeability Saner, S. and A. Sahin (2000). Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: Reply1. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 84, pp. 1368-1370. Lithology Mohiuddin, M., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M. Awal, K. Khan and M.S. Khan (2000). From rock physics to rock texture: A case study of Saudi Arabian reservoir rocks. GEO 2000, 4th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition, March 27-29, Bahrain. Low-temperature oxidationSand control Aggour, M. A., S.A. Abu-Khamsin and E.A. Osman (2000). Development of a new sand control techniquePhase I: Laboratory development. 2000 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1-4 October, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. ManagementMotivation Burney, M. A. (2000). Motivating engineers. IIE Solutions, Vol. 32, pp. 33-37. Mangroves depletionSaudi Arabia Khan, M.A. and N.A. Al-Homaid (2000). Study of mangroves depletion along the east coast of Saudi Arabia using remote sensing. International Conference on Desertification, 11-15 February, UAE University, Dubai, UAE. Mesoporous catalysis Ahmed, S., T. Masuda, P. Wu and T. Yashima (2000). Ni-Mo-Mesoporous molecular sieve supported hydrocracking catalysts. Extended abstracts of ZMPC 2000, International Symposium on Zeolites and Microporous Crystals, August 6-9, Sendai, Japan. Metal substitution Acidity Ali, M. A., A. Hassan and M.I.M. Wazeer (2000). Effect of metal substitution on acidity, stability and catalytic activity of pentasil type zeolites. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. 17 MetallocenesUV degradation Hamid, S. H. (2000). Ultraviolet-induced degradation of Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalyzed polyethylenes. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 78, pp. 1591-1596. MFI-type Zeolites Ahmed, S. (2000). Synthesis and characterization of metal containing MFI-type zeolites by rapid crystallization method. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Mineral deposit evaluation Sahin, A. (2000). A review of geostatistical methods in mineral deposit evaluation. 6th Meeting of the Saudi Society for Earth Sciences, 30 January2 February, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Moisture diffusionConcrete Rahman, M. K., M.H. Baluch and A.H. Al-Gadhib (2000). Simulation of shrinkage distress and creep relief in concrete repair. Composites, Part B: Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 541-553. Natural gas Hamid, S.H., H. Hammawa, A. Aitani and W. Sackinger (2000). Natural gas conversion in low-density plasmas. 16th World Petroleum Congress, June 11-15, Calgary, Canada. Nonlinear wave propagation Al-Sunaidi, M. A., H.M. Masoudi and J.M. Arnold (2000). A time-domain algorithm for the analysis of second-harmonic generation in nonlinear optical structures. IEEE Transactions in Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Khan, M.A. and N.A. Al-Homaid (2000). Study of mangroves depletion along the east coast of Saudi Arabia using remote sensing. International Conference on Desertification, 11-15 February, UAE University, Dubai, UAE. Numerical tidal model Al-Rabeh, A.H., R.W. Lardner and N. Gunay (2000). Gulfhydro Version 2.0: A software package for hydrodynamics in the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol. 15, pp. 23-34. 18 Oil spill model Al-Rabeh, A. H., R.W. Lardner and N. Gunay (2000). Gulfspill Version 2.0: A software package for oil spills in the Arabian Gulf. Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol. 15, pp. 425-442. Olefins Aitani, A., T. Yoshikawa and T. Ino (2000). Maximization of FCC light olefins by high severity operation and ZSM-5 addition. Catalysis Today, Vol. 60, pp. 111-117. Hamid, S.H., H. Hammawa, A. Aitani and W. Sackinger (2000). Natural gas conversion in low-density plasmas. 16th World Petroleum Congress, June 11-15, Calgary, Canada. Ma'adhah, A.G., M. Abul-Hamayel, A.M. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Okuhara (2000). Down-flowing FCC reactor increases propylene, gasoline make. Oil and Gas Journal, Vol. 98, pp. 66 – 70. Ma'adhah, A., M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Aitani, T. Ino and T. Ikuhara (2000). High severity FCC: A novel process for the production of light olefins and high-octane gasoline. 16th World Petroleum Congress, June 11-15, Calgary, Canada. Saeed, M. R., T. Ino, T. Yoshikawa, A.Q. Maghrabi and J.M.S. Salama (2000). Use of zeolite additives for light olefins enhancement in the FCC process. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. OligomerizingEthylene Zahoor, M.A., F. Al-Sherehy, O. Olabisi, M.M. Abdillahi and M.R. Saeed (2000). Catalyst and process for ethylene oligomerization. Patent No. US 6,184,428 B1, dated February, 6, 2001. Optical coatings Khawaja, E. E., S.M.A. Durrani and A.M. Al-Shukri (2000). Simple method for determining the optical constants of thin metallic films from transmittance measurements. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 358, pp. 166-171. Optical propertiesZinc sulfide Durrani, S. M. A., A.M. Al-Shukri, A. Iob and E.E. Khawaja (2000). Optical constants of zinc sulfide films determined from transmittance measurements. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 379, pp. 199-202. 19 Optical waveguides Masoudi, H. M. (2000). Characterization of a three-dimensional etched-groove separation of adjacent optical waveguides. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 26, pp. 385-390. Optical wavelength theory Masoudi, H. M. and J.M. Arnold (2000). Parallel efficient three-dimensional beam propagation method using the DU Fort-Frankel technique. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 24, pp. 179-182. Ozone depletion Abu-Jarad, F., M.I. Al-Jarallah, M.A. Elhadidy, S.M. Shaahid and F. Rehman (2000). Assessment of integrated solar ultraviolet radiation by PM-355 detector. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 32, pp. 193-200. Patch repair systemConcrete Rahman, M. K., M.A, Bader and A.M. Sharif (2000). Prolegomena to processes and deformations in a repair system. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration & Repair of Reinforced Concrete in Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 411-425. Pentasil Ali, M. A., A. Hassan and M.I.M. Wazeer (2000). Effect of metal substitution on acidity, stability and catalytic activity of pentasil type zeolites. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Performance and productivity Burney, M. A. (2000). Motivating engineers. IIE Solutions, Vol. 32, pp. 33-37. Performance appraisal Burney, M. A., H.H. Al-Abandi, and K.A. BuBshait (2000). The challenge of measuring executive competence. 1st Gulf International Quality Conference, April 10-12, Manama, Bhahrain. Petroleum residue analysis Ali, M. A. and A. Hassan (2000). A comparison of hydrocarbon group types determined from HPLC and TLC. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. 20 Phenols Abuzaid, N. S. (2000). Adsorption of phenol: A major pollutant in petroleum refining wastewater. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 845-846 Awad, Y. M. and N.S. Abuzaid (2000). The influence of residence time on the anodic oxidation of phenol. Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.18, pp. 227-236. Plasma nitriding Nickel, J., A.N. Shuaib, B.S. Yilbas and S.M. Nizam (2000). Evaluation of the wear of plasma-nitrided and TiN-coated HSS drills using conventional and Micro-PIXE techniques. Wear, Vol. 239, pp. 155-167. Plastic degradation Hamid, S.H. (2000). Role of thermal degradation of polyethylene under natural weathering conditions. Proceeding of ANTEC 2000, Society of Plastic Engineers, May 7-11, Florida, USA, 3768 – 3771. Plastic weathering Hamid, S.H. (2000). Role of thermal degradation of polyethylene under natural weathering conditions. Proceeding of ANTEC 2000, Society of Plastic Engineers, May 7-11, Florida, USA, 3768 – 3771. Plastics Hamid, S.H., I. Hussain and K. Alam (2000). Loss of additives from films exposed to harsh outdoor climate of Saudi Arabia. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. PolyethyleneThermal degradation Hamid, S.H. (2000). Role of thermal degradation of polyethylene under natural weathering conditions. Proceeding of ANTEC 2000, Society of Plastic Engineers, May 7-11, Florida, USA, 3768 – 3771. 21 Polymer degradation Hamid, S.H. (2000). A rapid method for determination of nickel quencher and hals type light stabilizers in polyolefins. Proceedings of 219th ACS National Meeting, Division of Polymer Materials: Science and Engineering (PMSE), American Chemical Society (ACS), March 25-30, San Francisco, U.S.A. Hamid, S.H. (2000). Handbook of polymer degradation 2nd rev. and enl. edition. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000. Hamid, S.H., I. Hussain and K. Alam (2000). Loss of additives from films exposed to harsh outdoor climate of Saudi Arabia. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Polyolefins Atiqullah, M. (2000). Reactive modification of polyolefins: Challenges and opportunities. Proceedings of the Dubai Plast Pro 2000, April 912, Dubai, pp. III/3-1III/3-13. Hamid, S.H. (2000). A rapid method for determination of nickel quencher and hals type light stabilizers in polyolefins. Proceedings of 219th ACS National Meeting, Division of Polymer Materials: Science and Engineering (PMSE), American Chemical Society (ACS), March 25-30, San Francisco, U.S.A. PorosityLimestone reservoirs Mohiuddin, M. A., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M.R. Awal, K. Khan, M.S. Khan and H.M. Hassan (2000). Stress-dependent porosity and permeability of a suite of samples from Saudi Arabian sandstone and limestone reservoirs. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. PorosityStatistical analysis Al-Salem, A.A. and A. Sahin (2000). Patterns of zonal statistical and spatial distributions of porosity in Arab-D reservoir, Harmaliyah field. Journal of Middle East Petroleum Geosciences, Vol. 5, pp. 38. 22 Prognostic frontogenesis Aksakal, A. (2000). Prognostic frontogenesis computation from model forecasts using satellite-derived moisture data. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 797-803. Propylene yield Maghrabi, A., M. Abul-Hamayel, A. Aitani, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). HS-FCC process for maximized propylene production. 10th Annual Saudi-Japanese Symposium on "Catalysts in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals", November 19-20, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. PVD Tin coating high-speed steel drills Nickel, J., A.N. Shuaib, B.S. Yilbas and S.M. Nizam (2000). Evaluation of the wear of plasma-nitrided and TiN-coated HSS drills using conventional and Micro-PIXE techniques. Wear, Vol. 239, pp. 155-167. RegiochemistryLamines Hassan, A., I, Mohammed, M. Wazeer, M.T. Saeed, M.N. Siddiqui and S.A. Ali (2000). Regiochemistry and mechanism of oxidation of N-benzyl-N-alkylhydroxylamines to nitrones. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, Vol. 13, pp. 443-451. Reinforced concrete Dehwah, H.A.F., M. Maslehuddin and S.A. Austin (2000). Effect of sulfate concentration and associated cation type on chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 369-384. Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, A.M. Sharif, E.A. Al-Juraifani and S.H. Alidi (2000). Performance evaluation of resin-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 345-362. Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, E.A. Al-Juraifani, S.H. Al-Idi and M. AlMehthel (2000). Performance evaluation of cement-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Repair, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Concrete Structures, and Innovations in Design and Construction, September 1922, Seoul, Korea, pp. 320-335. 23 Reinforcement corrosion Dehwah, H.A.F., M. Maslehuddin and S.A. Austin (2000). Effect of sulfate concentration and associated cation type on chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 369-384. Relative humidity Aksakal, A. (2000). Prognostic frontogenesis computation from model forecasts using satellite-derived moisture data. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 797-803. Remote sensing Al-Homaid, N.A. (2000). A review of remote sensing activities at the Research Institute of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Symposium on Satellite Technology and Applications, April 30May 2, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Khan, M.A. and N.A. Al-Homaid (2000). Study of mangroves depletion along the east coast of Saudi Arabia using remote sensing. International Conference on Desertification, 11-15 February, UAE University, Dubai, UAE. Renewable energy Elhadidy, M.A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating system. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp.129-139. Renewable energy education Rehman, S. (2000). Renewable energy education: Its need and present global status. Proceedings of the Workshop on Energy Conservation in Industrial Applications, February 12-14, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, pp.389-392. Repair materialsConcrete Baluch, M. H., M.K. Rahman and A.H. Al-Gadhib (2000). Performance guidelines for concrete patch repair. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration & Repair of Reinforced Concrete in Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 395-409. 24 Repair materials durability Al-Juraifani, E.A., S.H. Alidi, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Al-Zahrani and S.U. Al-Dulaijan (2000). Performance evaluation of repair materials under hot and arid conditions. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 949-964. Reservoir flow simulation studies Awal, M. R., G. Korvin, M.A. Mohiuddin, A. Abdulraheem, K. Khan and M.S. Khan (2000). Ultrasonic wave attenuation in cores: A new approach to enhance accuracy, reproducibility, and data processing. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysis, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Reservoir rocksSaudi Arabia Mohiuddin, M., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M. Awal, K. Khan and M.S. Khan (2000). From rock physics to rock texture: A case study of Saudi Arabian reservoir rocks. GEO 2000, 4th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition, March 27-29, Bahrain. Residence timePhenol removal Awad, Y. M. and N.S. Abuzaid (2000). The influence of residence time on the anodic oxidation of phenol. Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.18, pp. 227-236. Residual fuel oilDesulfurization Aitani, A.M., M.F. Ali and H.H. Al-Ali (2000). A review of non-conventional methods for the desulfurization of residual fuel oil. Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 18, pp. 537-553. Rheumatoid Arthritis Akhtar, M. N., A.A. Isab, A. Rahman Al-Arfaj and A. Hassan (2000). Synthesis and characterization of R3PAuCN complexes, using multinuclear (13C, 31P and 15N) NMR and TG/DTA techniques. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Rock mechanics Mohiuddin, M. A., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M.R. Awal, K. Khan, M.S. Khan and H.M. Hassan (2000). Stress-dependent porosity and permeability of a suite of samples from Saudi Arabian sandstone and limestone reservoirs. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. 25 Mohiuddin, M. A., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M.R. Awal, K. Khan, M.S. Khan and H.M. Hassan (2000). Stress-dependent porosity and permeability of a suite of samples from Saudi Arabian sandstone and limestone reservoirs. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Mohiuddin, M., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M. Awal, K. Khan and M.S. Khan (2000). From rock physics to rock texture: A case study of Saudi Arabian reservoir rocks. GEO 2000, 4th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition, March 27-29, Bahrain. Al-Shayea, N. A., K. Khan and S.N. Abduljauwad (2000). Effects of confining pressure and temperature on mixed-mode (I-II) fracture toughness of a limestone rock. International Journal of Rock Mechanics, and Mining Sciences, Vol. 37, pp. 629-643. Sand control Aggour, M. A., S.A. Abu-Khamsin and E.A. Osman (2000). Development of a new sand control techniquePhase I: Laboratory development. 2000 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1-4 October, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. Sandstone reservoirsSaudi Arabia Mohiuddin, M. A., G. Korvin, A. Abdulraheem, M.R. Awal, K. Khan, M.S. Khan and H.M. Hassan (2000). Stress-dependent porosity and permeability of a suite of samples from Saudi Arabian sandstone and limestone reservoirs. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, 18-22 October, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Satellite-derived moisture data Aksakal, A. (2000). Prognostic frontogenesis computation from model forecasts using satellite-derived moisture data. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 797-803. Saudi-Japanese R&D Al-Saleh, M. A., H.H. Redhwi, M.A. Ali, S.A. Ali, T. Kimura, T. Inui, T. Okuhara and T. Ino (2000). Status of Saudi-Japanese joint R&D program for the efficient production of clean transportation fuels. Proceedings of the OAPEC Workshop on the Role of R&D in Improving the Efficiency and Economics, September 26-28, Cedex, France. Second harmonic generation Al-Sunaidi, M. A., H.M. Masoudi and J.M. Arnold (2000). A time-domain algorithm for the analysis of second-harmonic generation in nonlinear optical structures. IEEE Transactions in Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12. 26 Silica fumes Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., M. Maslehuddin and M.A. Bader (2000). Characteristics of silica fume and its impact on concrete in the Arabian Gulf. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 165-180. Saricimen, H., M. Maslehuddin, M. Shameem, A.J. Al-Ghamdi and M.S. Barry (2000). Effect of curing and drying on strength and absorption of concretes containing fly ash and silica fume. Proceedings of the 5th International CANMET/ACI Conference on Durability of Concrete, June 4-9, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 103-119. Solar energy Elhadidy, M.A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating system. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp.129-139. Solar energySaudi Arabia Rehman, S (2000). Behaviour of global solar radiation over Saudi Arabia. 12th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, July 16-17, Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 791-795. Solar radiationSaudi Arabia Mohandes, M., A. Balghonaim, M. Kassas, S. Rehman and T.O. Halawani (2000). Use of radial basis functions for estimating monthly mean daily solar radiation. Solar Energy, Vol.68, pp.161-168. Rehman, S (2000). Behaviour of global solar radiation over Saudi Arabia. 12th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, July 16-17, Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 791-795. Rehman, S. and S.G. Ghori (2000). Spatial estimation of global solar radiation using geostatistics. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp. 583-605. SpectroscopyGold complexes Ahmad, S., M.N. Akhtar, A.A. Isab, A.R. Al-Arfaj and M.S. Hussain (2000). Gold(I) complexation with trialkyl/triaryl phosphine selenide ligands. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 225-234. 27 Storage battery Rahman, F. and M. Skyllas-Kazacos (2000). Optimization of supersaturated vanadium electrolyte for high energy density vanadium redox battery. 4th Chemistry in Industry Conference and Exhibition, October 30November 1, Bahrain. Surface coatings Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, A.M. Sharif, E.A. Al-Juraifani and S.H. Alidi (2000). Performance evaluation of resin-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Deterioration and Repair of Reinforced Concrete in the Arabian Gulf, November 20-22, Bahrain, pp. 345-362. Al-Dulaijan, S. U., M. Maslehuddin, M.M. Al-Zahrani, E.A. Al-Juraifani, S.H. Al-Idi and M. AlMehthel (2000). Performance evaluation of cement-based surface coatings. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Repair, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Concrete Structures, and Innovations in Design and Construction, September 1922, Seoul, Korea, pp. 320-335. Thermal conductivityThin films Khan, M. A., M.A. Gondal and E.E. Khawaja (2000). A gas pressure sensor based on ZrO2 thin films for use at high temperatures. International Journal of Electronics, Vol. 87, pp. 227-234. Thermal decompositionGold complexes Akhtar, M. N., A.A. Isab and A. Hassan (2000). Thermal decomposition of trialkyl/arylphosphine gold(I) cyanide complexes. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 61, pp. 119-125. ThermodynamicsPetroleum Ali, S.A. (2000). Thermodynamics of hydrotreating reactions. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Thermoplastics Atiqullah, M. (2000). Reactive modification of polyolefins: Challenges and opportunities. Proceedings of the Dubai Plast Pro 2000, April 912, Dubai, pp. III/3-1III/3-13. 28 Thin filmsOptical constant Durrani, S. M. A., A.M. Al-Shukri, A. Iob and E.E. Khawaja (2000). Optical constants of zinc sulfide films determined from transmittance measurements. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 379, pp. 199-202. Thin Layer Chromatographic system (TLC) Ali, M. A. and A. Hassan (2000). A comparison of hydrocarbon group types determined from HPLC and TLC. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Tungsten OxideOptical properties Khawaja, E. E., S.M.A. Durrani and A.M. Al-Shukri (2000). Simple method for determining the optical constants of thin metallic films from transmittance measurements. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 358, pp. 166-171. Ultraviolet radiation Abu-Jarad, F., M.I. Al-Jarallah, M.A. Elhadidy, S.M. Shaahid and F. Rehman (2000). Assessment of integrated solar ultraviolet radiation by PM-355 detector. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 32, pp. 193-200. Vanadium redox battery Hamid, S.H. and I. Hussain (2000). Lifetime prediction of plastics. In: handbook of Polymer Degradation, 2nd rev. and expanded ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000. Rahman, F. and M. Skyllas-Kazacos (2000). Optimization of supersaturated vanadium electrolyte for high energy density vanadium redox battery. 4th Chemistry in Industry Conference and Exhibition, October 30November 1, Bahrain. Wastewater treatment Abuzaid, N. S. (2000). Adsorption of phenol: A major pollutant in petroleum refining wastewater. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 845-846. Saleem, M., A.A. Bukhari and M.H. Al-Malack (2000). Removal efficiencies of indicator micro-organisms in the Al-Khobar wastewater treatment plant. Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 17, pp. 227-232. 29 Water pollution Abuzaid, N. S. (2000). Adsorption of phenol: A major pollutant in petroleum refining wastewater. In: Recent Advances in Transport Phenomena. New York: Elsevier, pp. 845-846. Saleem, M., A.A. Bukhari and M.H. Al-Malack (2000). Removal efficiencies of indicator micro-organisms in the Al-Khobar wastewater treatment plant. Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 17, pp. 227-232. Water treatment Abuzaid, N. S., A.A. Bukhari and Z.M. Al-Hamouz (2000). Treatment of drinking water by electro-coagulation. In: Energy and the Environment: Proceedings of the 2nd Trabzon International Energy and Environment Symposium; New York, Begell House, pp.251-255. WeatheringPlastics Hamid, S.H. (2000). Handbook of polymer degradation 2nd rev. and enl. edition. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000. Hamid, S.H., I. Hussain and K. Alam (2000). Loss of additives from films exposed to harsh outdoor climate of Saudi Arabia. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Wind energy Elhadidy, M. A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid power systems. VATIS UPDATE: Non-conventional Energy, Vol. 2, pp. 10. Elhadidy, M.A. and S.M. Shaahid (2000). Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating system. Renewable Energy, Vol. 21, pp.129-139. Zeolites Ahmed, S. (2000). Synthesis and characterization of metal containing MFI-type zeolites by rapid crystallization method. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. 30 Ahmed, S., A. Hassan, K. Alam, M.A. Al-Shalabi and T. Inui (2000). Preparation, characterization and performance evaluation of zeolite-based hydrocracking catalysts. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Ahmed, S., T. Masuda, P. Wu and T. Yashima (2000). Ni-Mo-Mesoporous molecular sieve supported hydrocracking catalysts. Extended abstracts of ZMPC 2000, International Symposium on Zeolites and Microporous Crystals, August 6-9, Sendai, Japan. Ali, M. A., A. Hassan and M.I.M. Wazeer (2000). Effect of metal substitution on acidity, stability and catalytic activity of pentasil type zeolites. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Azfar H., S. Ahmed, K. Alam, M.A. Ali, S.H. Hamid and T. Inui (2000). Syntehsis, characterization and activity of zeolite based hydrocracking catalysts. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Saudi-Japanese Symposium on Catalysts in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals, November 19-20, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Saeed, M. R., T. Ino, T. Yoshikawa, A.Q. Maghrabi and J.M.S. Salama (2000). Use of zeolite additives for light olefins enhancement in the FCC process. 4th International Conference on Chemistry in Industry, October 30November 1, Manama, Bahrain. Ziegler-NattaUV degradation Hamid, S. H. (2000). Ultraviolet-induced degradation of Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalyzed polyethylenes. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 78, pp. 1591-1596. Zone porosity permeability Saner, S. and A. Sahin (2000). Lithological and zonal porosity-permeability distributions in the Arab-D reservoir, Uthmaniyah field, Saudi Arabia: Reply1. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Vol. 84, pp. 1368-1370. ZSM-5 addition Aitani, A., T. Yoshikawa and T. Ino (2000). 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