Assessment Cover Sheet Instrument Number 3 Term 2 2017 Student Name Year Level Year 9 Handout Date (Week Beginning) SCI091A, SCI091B, SCI091C, SCI091D, SCI091E, SCI091F, SCI091G, SCI091H BARNRO, ROBESH, STRAAM, FOTHCA, GILLMU, SLEEED, TURNGA, PALMMA Class Teacher Interim Check Date Rough Draft Date Unit Number/Name 2. Ecosystems Due Date Task Title and Genre Introduced Species Multi-Model Presentation. Target Audience Teacher Syllabus Assessment Technique Multi-Model Presentation Assessment Conditions Summative Details: Seen and unseen elements No ☒ Seen/Unseen Materials handed out prior to assessment? Time/Length 3 Weeks Teacher Input Assistance given in class Individual/Group Work Individual Allowable Resources Research materials Yes ☐ Conditions Criterion Grade 1. Science Understanding 2. Science Inquiry Skills Differentiation: If assessment conditions have been adjusted details are provided below Acknowledgement of assessment responsibility I understand the consequences of plagiarism/cheating and confirm this is my own work. Student Signature: .................................................................................. 1 Document1 Date: ..................................................... Maroochydore State High School Standards Matrix for Year 9 Assignment – Guide to making judgments – Introduced Species Purpose: To explore interactions between organisms and examine how introduced species impact on Australian ecosystems. Science Understanding Science Inquiry Skills Biological Sciences Communicating Describes the relationships between organisms and the impact of introduced species Communicates using scientific terminology Provided a clear and well supported explanation for the success of an introduced species using: o Two clearly drawn and well explained tolerance curves o A well described biotic relationship (or the absence of one) Comprehensively explained the effect of the introduced species on an Australian ecosystem: o Include a diagram of an Australian food web , correctly labelled and use it to correctly explain the influence of the introduced species o Research provided accurate information on when, where, why the species was introduced, Where it is found, population size and control measures. Uses correct and accurate scientific language and representations in a sophisticated format. Presented in person or with embedded video (A) Part D Presented in person or with embedded audio Part C Listed and described at least one Structural, one Behavioural, and one Functional adaptation. Presents information using scientific and everyday language in an appropriate format. Explained the 3 different types of adaptations. Comprehensively described the animal using the criteria outlined and included a diagram/picture of the animal. o scientific name, appearance, size, habitat, food source, predators, reproduction, life span, unusual features Uses everyday language. Correctly defined the term/s (invasive, introduced and pest species) Explain which of the terms (invasive, introduced and pest species) which matches their species. Part A & B A B C D E Teacher comments/ suggestions for improvement: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Document1 Introduction: Since European settlement many species have been introduced into Australia. These introduced species range from the large (eg camel) to the microscopic (eg myxoma virus). Many species were introduced for a specific purpose while others were introduced by accident. It is evident today that many of these introduced species have had a major impact on our native flora, fauna and environment. Task: To present a case study of one species introduced to Australia. Completing your case study involves 6 steps Choosing the species to do the case study. Task A Task B Task C Task D Presentation of the parts you have completed. CHOOSING YOUR SPECIES Choose one animal from the table below (If you know of another introduced species not listed, consult with your teacher before researching it.). Every person in the class must choose a different introduced species. Mammals Red Fox Feral Donkey Dromedary Feral Pig (Camel) Feral Deer Water Buffalo Black Rat Feral Goat Brown Rat Feral Cat Ferret Brumby House mouse 3 Document1 Fish Carp Brown Trout Rainbow Trout Tilarpia Mosquitofish Birds Common Mynah bird Common Pigeon Eurasian Blackbird Eurasian Skylark Eurasian Tree Sparrow House Sparrow Other Common House Gecko Western honey bees European Wasps Black-Striped Mussel Asian Mussel European Shore Crab Northern Pacific Sea star Fire Ants Cane Toad Your presentation may be in the form of a Power Point, a poster or a movie. Your presentation does not need to be presented in person (if it is a power point or movie), but if it is not, then your Power Point or movie must be narrated by you (preferably with a screen shot of you talking in one corner of the presentation e.g. you can use Screencast-O-matic). Task A – This task provides a description of your chosen species. Define each of the terms invasive species, introduced species and pest species. Decide which term/s (invasive, introduced and pest) matches your species and explain why. State the correct scientific name and scientific class of the species. Describe the appearance, size, habitat, food source, predators, reproductive characteristics, life span, and any additional and unusual features of your species. Include a clear picture Task Descriptor B – This task explains the specific adaptations of your species. List the animal’s adaptations that help make it successful in Australia. Give an example from your list of each type of adaptation. (The three types of adaptation are: structural, behavioural, and physiological.) Each of your three adaptations should be accompanied by a two or three sentence explanation of how that adaptation provides an advantage for the animal in Australia. Task Descriptor C - This section describes the effect of the species within Australia Present information on: 1. When was the species introduced? 2. Where was the species originally from? 3. Where is the species found in Australia now (in your presentation include a map that shows where it is found)? 4. Why was the species introduced into Australia? 5. What is a reasonable estimate of the population of the species in Australia? 6. What measures are currently being used to try to control the numbers of this species? 7. Include a diagram of an Australian food web which the introduced species has become part of. Use this food web to answer the following question. 8. Does your species have a positive or negative effect on the Australian environment? Provide evidence to support your opinion. The use of appropriate words to describe a food web (such as trophic level, competitor, consumer, producer, etc.) is an important part of your answer. 4 Document1 Task D – This task provides a detailed explanation of why your species has become successful within an Australian Environment Introduction to the task (background information) If an introduced species is to become established and successful in Australia, it generally does one or possibly both of these methods: Spreads across (populates) a variety of different locations and ecosystems Becomes very numerous in one particular ecosystem Both of these methods of being successful can be achieved in a number of different ways. One way to explain why an introduced species has become successful is to explain how it tolerates the abiotic factors found in its Australian ecosystem(s). The tolerance of a species to abiotic factors can be explained using tolerance curves. This topic is covered in some detail at the following three websites o o o http://rochels.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/7/6/10768381/chapter_2.7.pdf (page one & two) https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/CAS-biodiversity/where-biodiversity-isfound/distribution-patterns/a/tolerance-ranges-of-species https://prezi.com/djxzzep_p3aj/tolerance-curves/ Another way to explain how your introduced species has become successful is to explain what beneficial biotic relationships it has formed in the ecosystem. This is usually a predator-prey relationship (or sometimes the absence of one) or a competition relationship (or the absence of one). Questions for Task D 1. Which of the two methods (listed above in bulleted list) has your introduced species utilised to be successful? 2. Explain why your introduced species has become successful in Australia by: (a) Drawing tolerance curves for two abiotic factors in the ecosystem(s) of your introduced species. Use these curves to explain why your introduced species has been successful. (b) Describing one or more biotic relationship (or their absence) formed by your introduced species, and explain how this biotic relationship has aided the species in being successful. 5 Document1
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