Human Anatomy & Physiology Honors
Jefferson Township High School
Instructor : Phyllis Smith
Lab Practical
 Sheep Heart, Cat Heart & Human Heart Model
 Digestive System, Urinary, Respiratory, Endocrine
Glands of the Cat & Human Model
 Structures on the following diagrams.
Figure 6.1 Connective tissue wrappings of skeletal muscle.
Muscle
fiber
(cell)
Blood vessel
Perimysium
Epimysium
Fascicle
(wrapped by
perimysium)
Endomysium
(between
fibers)
Tendon
Bone
Figure 6.12 Muscle attachments (origin and insertion).
Muscle
contracting
Origin
Brachialis
Tendon
Insertion
Figure 6.21 Major superficial muscles of the anterior surface of the body.
Facial
• Temporalis
• Masseter
Shoulder
• Trapezius
• Deltoid
Arm
• Triceps brachii
• Biceps brachii
• Brachialis
Forearm
• Brachioradialis
• Flexor carpi radialis
Facial
• Frontalis
• Orbicularis oculi
• Zygomaticus
• Orbicularis oris
Neck
• Platysma
• Sternocleidomastoid
Thorax
• Pectoralis minor
• Pectoralis major
• Serratus anterior
• Intercostals
Abdomen
• Rectus abdominis
• External oblique
• Internal oblique
• Transversus abdominis
Pelvis/thigh
• Iliopsoas
Thigh
• Sartorius
• Adductor muscle
Thigh (Quadriceps)
• Rectus femoris
• Vastus lateralis
• Vastus medialis
Leg
• Fibularis longus
• Extensor digitorum longus
• Tibialis anterior
• Gracilis
Leg
• Gastrocnemius
• Soleus
Major superficial muscles of the posterior surface
of the body.
Neck
• Occipitalis
• Sternocleidomastoid
• Trapezius
Arm
• Triceps brachii
• Brachialis
Forearm
• Brachioradialis
• Extensor carpi radialis
longus
• Flexor carpi ulnaris
• Extensor carpi ulnaris
• Extensor digitorum
Shoulder/Back
• Deltoid
• Latissimus dorsi
Hip
• Gluteus medius
• Gluteus maximus
Iliotibial tract
Leg
• Gastrocnemius
• Soleus
• Fibularis longus
Thigh
• Adductor muscle
• Hamstrings:
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Gross anatomy of the heart
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Left pulmonary artery
Right pulmonary artery
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left pulmonary veins
Right pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Fossa ovalis
Right atrioventricular
valve (tricuspid valve)
Left atrioventricular valve
(bicuspid valve)
Aortic semilunar valve
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Chordae tendineae
Interventricular septum
Inferior vena cava
Myocardium
(c) Frontal section showing interior chambers and valves.
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9e
by Elaine N. Marieb
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.,
publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
Structure of blood vessels
Tunica intima
• Endothelium
• Loose connective tissue
Internal elastic lamina
Valve
Tunica media
External elastic lamina
Tunica externa
Lumen
Artery
Venule
Arteriole
Capillary
network
Basement
membrane
(b)
Lumen
Vein
Endothelium
Capillary
Major arteries of the systemic circulation, anterior view.
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Vertebral artery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Axillary artery
Common carotid arteries
Subclavian artery
Aortic arch
Coronary artery
Ascending aorta
Brachial artery
Abdominal aorta
Superior mesenteric
artery
Gonadal artery
Inferior mesenteric
artery
Common iliac artery
External iliac artery
Internal iliac
artery
Digital arteries
Femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
Arcuate artery
Thoracic aorta
Branches of celiac trunk:
• Left gastric artery
• Splenic artery
• Common hepatic artery
Renal artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Deep artery of
the thigh
Major veins of the systemic circulation, anterior view.
Dural sinuses
External jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Subclavian vein
Internal jugular vein
Superior vena cava
Right and left
brachiocephalic veins
Axillary vein
Cephalic vein
Great cardiac vein
Brachial vein
Hepatic veins
Basilic vein
Hepatic portal vein
Splenic vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Median cubital vein
Inferior vena cava
Renal vein
Ulnar vein
Radial vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Digital veins
Internal iliac vein
Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Posterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial vein
Fibular vein
Dorsal venous arch
Dorsal digital
veins
Figure 14.1 The human digestive system: Alimentary canal and accessory organs.
Mouth (oral
cavity)
Tongue
Esophagus
Parotid gland
Sublingual gland Salivary
Submandibular
glands
gland
Pharynx
Stomach
Pancreas
(Spleen)
Liver
Gallbladder
Large intestine
Small intestine
• Transverse colon
• Duodenum
• Jejunum
• Ileum
• Descending colon
Anus
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9e
by Elaine N. Marieb
• Ascending colon
• Cecum
• Sigmoid colon
• Rectum
• Appendix
• Anal canal
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.,
publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
Figure 15.1a Organs of the urinary system. (a) Anterior view of urinary organs of a female (most unrelated
abdominal organs have been removed).
Hepatic veins (cut)
Inferior vena cava
Adrenal gland
Renal artery
Renal hilum
Renal vein
Aorta
Kidney
Ureter
Iliac crest
Rectum (cut)
Uterus (part of female
reproductive system)
Urinary bladder
Urethra
(a)
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9e
by Elaine N. Marieb
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.,
publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings.