Putting on the PGA Tour Roland Minton Roanoke College [email protected] 19,959 Rounds 117 Fields 359,137 Holes 50 Fields 1,212,119 Shots 35 Fields 2007 ShotLink Tour Stats Length (ft) Percent Made 0-3 99.2 3-4 91.4 4-5 80.9 5-6 70.3 6-7 60.9 7-8 53.1 8-9 46.9 Grinding it Out Length (ft) Putt1 Par Percent 1st % Putt 2 1 Birdie Percent %st % 0-3 99.2 98.3 98.5 97.9 99.4 97.5 3-4 91.7 89.3 89.9 88.7 92.8 88.2 4-5 81.3 78.8 79.3 78.6 83.6 78.1 5-6 71.4 68.2 69.4 66.9 74.8 66.5 6-7 62.5 59.2 60.7 66.5 57.7 7-8 54.7 51.4 51.9 51.0 62.6 50.9 8-9 50.0 45.5 47.8 43.9 58.1 43.8 9-10 44.5 40.8 43.1 39.9 53.2 39.7 Who Is the Best Putter? Putting, 0-3 Feet Putting, 3-4 Feet 1. McNeill 2. Taylor 3. Parnevik 4. Overton 5. Clark 6. AHansen 7. Olazabal 8. McLachlin 9. Stenson 10. Dawson Average 1. Perez 2. AHansen 3. Garcia 4. Slocum 5. Kim 6. SMaruyama 7. Green 8. Snedeker 9. Ridings 10. Stenson Average 99.88 99.87 99.86 99.82 99.80 99.75 99.75 99.74 99.72 99.72 99.18 96.50 96.43 95.88 95.78 95.68 95.65 95.63 95.40 95.29 95.24 91.41 Who Is the Best Putter? What is the criterion? Save strokes. What is the appropriate metric? NOT putts per round NOT putts per GIR NOT highest percentage 8-9 feet Who Is the Best Putter? Example: On hole 1, 2 putts from 8 feet. On hole 2, 1 putt from 15 feet. On hole 3, 3 putts from 60 feet. etc. Distance Tour Avg Putts 8 1.49 2 15 60 1.77 2.25 1 3 Difference -0.51 +0.77 -0.75 Who Is the Best Putter? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Player Jesper Parnevik Tim Clark Tiger Woods Zach Johnson Tag Ridings Fredrik Jacobson Brandt Snedeker K.J. Choi Rory Sabbatini Bob Estes Rating 1.01 0.96 0.72 0.71 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.59 Why are the Percentages So Low? From 12 feet, the pros made 32.1%. They missed more than 2 out of 3! Dave Pelz’s True Roller from 12 feet: 100% on pool table. 73% at Westchester before round. 30% at Westchester after round! The culprit: Footprints! A Random Walk Spoiled Two possible models: 1. Constant deflections – Brownian motion 2. Discrete deflections – Modified Poisson One criterion: Werner and Greig experiments show that lateral deflection has standard deviation of 2% of distance. For a 12-foot putt, A Model That Works Start at (0,0) with hole at , e.g., (10,0). Follow angle A = 0 for dx = 0.25. With probability p = 1/8, change A; with prob 1/16 each, dA = b, -b where tan 2 b = .0004 6n / [p(n-1)(2n-1)] Follow angle A for dx = 0.25 Repeat until x = 10 Can show that standard deviation is 0.2. They don’t always bounce out. Tiger Woods on last hole to tie for 2008 U.S. Open. link (Google: “Tiger Woods 18th hole US Open”) Any Questions?
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