He Kākano Communique 9 - Friday 20 May 2011 In this communiqué we cover: Learnings from the wānanga Case Study Naenae College – Setting the Attendance Goal More te reo Māori lessons ‘The outstanding leaders, we find, are people who first listen, and get other people to say what they think and what they know, and then put that all together for a higher order integration – that’s real leadership’ (Daniel Goleman PhD – best known for his books on social intelligence and EQ) LEARNINGS FROM THE WĀNANGA In the next series of communiqués we want to provide you with some of the key findings from the series of wānanga a rohe (regional wānanga) that have taken place in the last term and from some of the schools from the different regions. We will also be wanting to feed these findings through the private spaces to be made available on the web site – and also through the Manutaki. We get a strong sense that schools now want to see what other schools are doing, not only to tackle different specific issues like goal setting, but how to ‘drive’ their learning down into the middle management area, so that they in turn can address teacher development in this area. However, what we have learned from the wānanga is that although all schools theoretically have been to the same wānanga, their state of ‘readiness’ to implement goals is very different. With that in mind, we ask your indulgence if we sometimes go over things that you may well be past looking at. So, to start with, we will be looking at the way different schools have handled the different elements of their goals and planning to date. Among other things, we will feed these findings to you every communiqué for you to critically reflect on. CASE STUDY ONE – NAENAE COLLEGE - LOOKING AT ATTENDANCE Note that Naenae College Principal John Russell agreed to us referring directly to his documentation. We thank him for that. We will always ask schools beforehand for agreement to use school material in this way. Schools will have decided on their own way to handle AREA goal setting. The focus on attendance for this communiqué was our decision. The following information came from Naenae College’s documentation, 1 and our discussions with them through the wānanga and Manutaki visits about how they address their AREA goals. Naenae College - Decile 2 school. 2011 roll of 685 as at 14 March 2011. (Māori student population is 29% - cf. NZ European 27%, Pasifika 24%, Asian 12%, Other 8%, other European 1%) Naenae College have developed a philosophy – Te Whānau Tahi – One Family that drives the school and the way that teachers and students interact. The philosophy is underpinned by expected core values and behaviours that are clearly explained in their strategic planning documents. Their key planning document shows how their desired practices align with the Ministry’s Ka Hikitia strategy, integrate with other school programmes (such as He Kākano, Ako Panuku, and their cluster literacy project which they call ‘The Naenae Way’) and the college’s Charter and Annual Plan. Below we would like to show an extract from their planning booklet (titled Naenae College – He Kākano Contract and Te Whānau Tahi Programme Strategic Plan 2011-2012) that reflects how they are dealing with Attendance. (Note that they have the same format for Retention, Engagement and Achievement as well, but space prevents us from including all of those). The full booklet has now been shared and discussed with all staff and the Board, and the full Whānau Tahi booklet is being discussed with both a Pasifika and a Māori whānau group. The planning booklet includes an Attendance Table for February through to October of 2010, which breaks down attendance data for each year level (9-13) as well as by ethnicity. Beside the table is a brief analysis of the attendance data. The leadership team was able to conclude that the attendance rate for Māori students was below that for all other groups. That difference was most noticeable with the critical NCEA Level 1 Year 11 group. They also noted that ‘those remaining for Y13 still miss more than 20% of learning time through full days lost’. Below the Attendance Table is a graph that shows the direct co-relation between absences and achievement levels by ethnicity – in this case, the average number of half days absent are tracked on the horizontal axis and the average number of credits gained on the vertical axis. They were able to see that attendance rates for Y11 students sitting NCEA L1 in 2010 were the worst for Māori students. Below that graph is another scatter plot graph that focuses only on the Y11 Māori students, and shows, student by student, the relationship between total credits gained and absences. What is notable about this graph is that it does not include single period absences or school based activities such as when some students were away for a week at Kapa Haka Nationals or for four days at Manu Kōrero finals. In sum, the data is compelling. 2 WHAT DATA TO COLLECT? In order to set a goal around attendance, the leadership team posed four critical questions for staff to address. Different questions were posed for retention, engagement and achievement. These were: How does the daily attendance of Māori students compare with other ethnic groups in the college? What factors are contributing to this (parents, teacher and student components)? How does the punctuality of Māori students compare with other ethnic groups in the college? How does the period by period attendance of Māori students who get to school for at least part of the day compare with other ethnic groups in the college? The quantitative data they decided to gather for analysis included: Half day attendance rates by ethnic groups over recent years – to establish if there were any obvious patterns 2010 data by year levels 2010 data for justified and unjustified absences Whānau composition 2010 comparative data on latecomers 2010 comparative data on period by period attendance The data collected was critical for helping them develop specific goals around attendance. SO HOW ARE THEY TACKLING ATTENDANCE IN 2011? The attendance data analysis led Naenae to set the following Attendance Goals: Increase attendance by 7%, so it moves (on average) from 83% to 90% Reduce period absences to less than three per week (average) Reduce lateness The strategies they are using for 2011-2012 include: Write to all Māori parents setting out the current situation and goals. Monitor progress on a monthly basis Analyse specific reasons (for absence) Provide ongoing feedback to stakeholders Send letters of commendation/rewards to those maintaining 90% attendance (Hold) Restorative Justice meetings with whānau to address attendance for those below 80% (Make) effective use of the truancy service and auto text notification (Develop) Māori student (and Pacific student) teams Identify roles and responsibilities for different leadership and staff members 3 ACCESS TO HE KĀKANO RESOURCES 1. Remember, if you want any materials from the wānanga, just contact Soli Weiss or Paul Woller. (Incidentally, many of Soli’s whānau were from Kaikoura, so it was good seeing her being able to meet whānau there, and it was also good for the leadership teams to put a face to her name). Email addresses are: [email protected] and [email protected] TE REO MĀORI LEARNING Have you practised how to say He Kākano properly yet? We are still hearing He Kah-kah-noh rather than Hair Kaaahhh – kah – naw and Whānau being pronounced far - now instead of far – noh COMMON BIRDS’ NAMES Using the pronunciation guidelines in previous communiqués, how would you say each of the following? The birds Albatross Bellbird Blackbird Duck Falcon Fantail Godwit Gull Morepork Muttonbird Robin Swamp Hen Thrush Ngā Manu Toroa Korimako Manu Pango Rakiraki Kārearea Piwaiwaka/Tiwaiwaka Kuaka Tara Ruru Tītī Toutouwai Pūkeko Koropio/Piopio Mauri ora, Paora Howe (Professional Operations Manager) and Hine Waitere (Professional Development Director) on behalf of Professor Russell Bishop (Project Director) 4
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