1. One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection For fast and sensitive virus one-step RT-PCR www.tiangen.com/en SD121221 One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Cat. no. SD102 Kit Contents Contents SD102 50 µLx50 rxn Hotmaster Taq Polymerase (2.5 U/μl) 130 μl Quant RTase (for one step) 30 μl RNasin (40 U/μl) 30 μl 10x sd RT-PCR Buffer 300 μl Super Pure dNTP (10 mM each) 120 μl RNase-Free ddH2O 2 × 1 ml 5x RT-PCR Enhancer 600 μl Handbook 1 Storage One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection should be stored at -20 °C. Introduction RT-PCR is the technology by which RNA template is reversely transcribed to cDNA by the transcriptase and then target fragment is obtained by amplification using PCR based on the cDNA template. RT-PCR is applied in detection of gene expression level in cells, tissues, virus and cloning the cDNA of the specific gene. The One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection contains a specially formulated enzyme blend for both reverse transcription and PCR. Only one reaction mix needs to be set up: no additional reagents One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Handbook | 1 need to be added after the reaction starts, which avoids contaminations and enhances sensitivity of detection. Although all of the enzymes are present in the reaction mix, the use of Hotmaster Taq polymerase ensures the temporal separation of reverse transcription and PCR, allowing both processes to be performed sequentially in a single tube. One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection contains unique reaction buffers which ensure the high enzymatic activity of the Quant RTase and Hotmaster Taq polymerase. Materials required but not supplied 1. RNA templates 2. gene-specific PCR primers Important Notes 1. RNA template could be total RNA or mRNA. SD101 TIANamp RNA Kit for Virus Detection is recommended for extraction of high-purity RNA. 2. For some low abundance gene and complex gene, addition of 0.5 μM oligo (dT) to 50 μL system may lead to high amplification efficiency. 3. For high-GC and low abundance gene or complex gene, adjusting the reverse transcription temperature may lead to high amplification efficiency. 4. RNase contaminations should be avoided in one-step RT-PCR. Some measures can be taken as below: 1) Wear a disposable gloves and respirator to avoid the RNase contaminations from skin and saliva 2) Operate the RNA related experiments in an RNase-Free environment using RNase-Free apparatus and consumable items. 3) Consumable items related with RT-PCR should be incubated in One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Handbook | 2 0.1% DEPC solution at 37°C for 12 hours and sterilized for 30 min before use. 5. Quant RTase, RNasin, and Hotmaster Taq polymerase should be centrifuged briefly before use. Pipet slowly and store at -20°C immediately after use. 6. Repeated freezing and thawing of dNTP should be avoided, since this leads to losing effectiveness 7. Only use gene-specific primers and use specific primers according to specific requirements of experiments. 8. Make sure the thermal cycler is preheated to 50°C before placing samples in it. 9. The primers quality affects RT-PCR result. GC abundance, primer binding site and length of primers should be considered. Professional software is recommended for primer design. Protocol 1. Thoroughly thaw the template RNA, primer solutions, Super pure dNTP Mixture, 10 × sdRT-PCR Buffer, RNase-Free ddH2O and 5 × RT-PCR enhancer, centrifuge briefly and place them on ice. 2. Prepare a reaction solution according to the following table Contents Volume/Reaction 10 × sdRT-PCR Buffer Super pure dNTP Mixture (10 mM each) 5 µl 5× RT-PCR enhancer 10 µl RNasin (40 U/µl) 0.5 µl Hotmaster Taq polymerase (2.5 U/µl) 2.5 µl 2 µl One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Handbook | 3 Quant RTase (for one step) 0.5 µl Forward Primer (10 µM) Reverse Primer (10 µM) 3 µl 3 µl Template RNA 10 ng-1 µg total RNA RNase-Free ddH2O Up to 50 µl Notes: If setting up more than one RT-PCR reaction, mix all components one time and divide into each tube. 3. Start the RT-PCR program while PCR tubes are still on ice. Wait until the thermal cycler has reached 50°C. Then place the PCR tubes in the thermal cycler. 4. Set up thermal cycler conditions according to the following table. Steps Reaction Time Temperature 1 Reverse transcription 30 min 50°C 2 Initial denaturation 2 min 94°C 3 Denaturation 0.5-1 min 94°C 4 Annealing 0.5-1 min 50-60°C 5 Extension 0.5-2 min 65°C 6 7 5. 30-40 cycles from step 3 to step 5 Final extension 10 min 65°C Analyze the PCR products using agarose gel electrophoresis. One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Handbook | 4 Ordering Information RNA Isolation Product Size Cat. no. TIANamp Virus RNA Kit 50 preps DP315-R RNAprep Pure Kit (For Cell/Bacteria) 50 preps DP430 RNAprep Pure Kit (For Tissue) 50 preps DP431 RNAprep Pure Kit (For Plant) 50 preps DP432 Product Size Cat. no. DNA Marker I 50 lanes MD101-01 200 lanes MD101-02 50 lanes MD103-01 200 lanes MD103-02 50 lanes MD108-01 200 lanes MD108-02 DNA Marker DNA Marker III 50 bp DNA Ladder One-step RT-PCR Kit for Virus Detection Handbook | 5
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