Cyclic AMP Sensor EPAC Proteins and Their Role in Cardiovascular Function and Disease by Frank Lezoualc’h, Loubina Fazal, Marion Laudette, and Caroline Conte Circulation Research Volume 118(5):881-897 March 4, 2016 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacological and functional properties of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) agonists and antagonists. Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) multidomain proteins and their interacting partners. Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Mechanism of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) activation. cAMP is produced from ATP by adenylyl cyclase (AC) in response to Gαs-coupled G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) stimulation and activates its classical downstream effector, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Chemical structures of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) ligands. Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Overview of key exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) functions in the vasculature. Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) signaling in cardiac remodeling. Frank Lezoualc’h et al. Circ Res. 2016;118:881-897 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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