Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Reception Week One Learning Intentions Recognise the coins and notes we use. Understand the exchange of coins and notes for goods. Know that we have to pay for what we buy. Week Two Week Three Recognise that there are regular and unpredictable sources of money. Be able to talk about things they may want to spend their money on. Know how we can keep money safe, either by giving it to a responsible adult or locking it away. Recognise that adults also need to spend money on familiar things like household expenses. Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities What are these coins? What are they worth? What are they used for? Look at large coins and real coins. Identify them, looking at the pictures/nos/writing on them. Coin rubbing. Bingo. Role play shop. How do we get money? Talk about how adults get money. Talk about birthday presents, lottery, bets, etc. Think, pair, share 2 things they would like to spend their money on. Choose 1 thing they would like to spend on somebody else. How do we keep money safe? What do your parents need to spend money on? Discuss where money can be kept safely – in school, out and about, at home. Children to ask parents for a list of some of the things which money has to be spent on each week. Children to report back to class. Resources/ Your Suggestions Large coins, real money. Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Week One Week Two Week Three One Learning Intentions Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities Understand the exchange of notes and coins for goods Recognise that there are regular and unpredictable sources of money Begin to understand that there are consequences to having more or less money To be able to talk about things that they may want to spend their money on To be able to consider possible ways of spending money Choose how to spend money Know how to keep money safe, either by giving it to a responsible adult or locking it away Understand the consequences of losing money or having it stolen Give children jobs around the classroom and pay them different amounts for different jobs. Children work and get paid. Use salary to buy extra playtime/ independent learning activities which are priced differently. Resources/ Your Suggestions Children are given money from the tooth fairy. They can role play whether they can buy various objects now or save it towards something that is more money Various objects Teacher demonstrates sitting with lots of money in pocket and drops it over floor. Explain that there needs to be a safe place to keep it, otherwise it will get lost / stolen. Make money boxes to take home to save money in. Boxes / containers / art supplies for making money boxes Lots of real change to put in pocket Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Year 2: Week One Learning Intentions Recognise the coins and notes that we use. Understand the exchange of coins and notes for goods Begin to talk about the value of money Week Two Begin to understand the importance of keeping financial records Begin to be able to talk about how spending money and our satisfaction from the purchase may vary. Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities Resources/ Your Suggestions How can you tell if someone is rich or poor? Why do we need money? Possible trip to shop, Emphasise that nothing is free and there is an exchange process (people work for money) Discuss choices – one book or ten bars of chocolate (what adds more value to your life?) What skills do we need to earn money? Why should we save money? Discuss work/wages, jobs/pocket money Role play – earning money scenario James wants to buy a car. But he only earns 50p per week. Show ‘My Money’ video PPT – Different jobs and ways to make money. Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Week Three Begin to understand that people have different standards of living in different countries Link to Africa topic Understand that different countries use different coins and notes. How is money different around the world (money and value)? Show range of foreign coins and compare values to British Pounds. Discuss jobs in UK and Africa and the differences in wages/earnings. Priorities with money – what are the most important things that money can buy? What can’t money buy? Different currencies PPT of jobs Espresso – Passport to the world Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Three Week One Learning Intentions - understand that cash isn’t the only way to pay for goods and services - know about other forms of money: cheque books, credit and debit cards and how the payments are made in these cases as well as coupons and vouchers Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities Can you only buy things with cash? How else? Children to act out different scenarios where they would not use money e.g. using a chip and pin on a card in a shop, buying things online, vouchers in a shop. What is the difference between a credit and debit card? On SMART board show a credit card with 20 counters on it, you spend money by handing over card, repeat, but it doesn’t come out of your account until later in month, then counters move altogether. Show debit card – counters move straight away. Week Two - understand how we get money for work – earnings - begin to understand the concept of credit - deciding how to spend money Ask the children where money comes from? Where do your parents get their money from? Do you earn pocket money? Do you have to do anything to earn the money? What do you spend your pocket money and why? Resources/ Your Suggestions Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters If we wanted to raise money for a chosen charity, how could you earn it? Why would this charity need money? Make a list of suggestions. Draw a hand and on each finger write a different job they could do on each finger and the amount they can earn on the finger nail. Week Three - understand that we may get money when there is no work or insufficient work – benefit payments – and how this is paid for - understand that we need money in retirement – pension – and how this is paid for How do the people that run the country have money for roads, hospitals, schools, police force etc? Introduce taxes and tell them that for each pencil they sharpen they can earn counters. Use these counters to model the process of paying taxes and Pension fund and some being kept by the person. Hang on! There are some people who can’t earn money – show pictures/ scenario. What happens to them? Discuss benefits – money, housing. Is this right? Who do you think deserves this money? What was the third pot we put money into? Pension – why? Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Four Week One Learning Intentions - understand keeping money safe by putting it into an account (giving it to a bank, building society, or Post Office to look after) - understand the importance of keeping financial records - know about some official financial records Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities Establish children’s understanding of: Where do we get money from? Where do you / your parents get money from? – pocket money, birthday’s etc talk about benefits and pensions, etc child credits, etc. Where is money kept? Do we always see the money we have –straight in bank - kept in a bank – direct debit’s etc, what about holes in the wall – is it endless money? What is difference between credit and debit cards? Look at examples of statements – can they work out what people are spending their money on. Create mind map of knowledge!! Discuss interest and keeping money in a bank account. Week Two - understand that we may need to save if there isn’t enough money for everything we want to or have to buy - begin to be able to plan and think ahead Look through Argos catalogue and find something you would like. Work out, thinking abut pocket money, how many week will you need to save up for? How could you get money if you don’t get pocket money. Will you feel any different about something you have saved for compared to Resources/ Your Suggestions Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters something that has just been bought for you? Week Three - understand that money boxes aren’t the only ways of saving money (savings accounts, bonds, etc) You have £100 for your birthday, where is the best place to put it – interest on accounts, etc Search for best accounts, bonds, etc! Work out how much money you will have after ten weeks and reason which is the best one. Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Five Week One Learning Intentions Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities - be able to assess best buys in a variety of circumstances. - balancing needs and wants, and prioritising what gets first call on a limited supply of money. Show pictures of different objects (e.g. food, consoles, toys, clothing). Can children sort them into needs and wants? Link to Explorers topic (or Sex Ed?) Set children scenario: you have to equip an explorer for travel to any climate or terrain with a set amount of money (£500/£1000?). Give children catalogues/ websites to research and equip explorer. Link to Best Buys – look for offers on same/different products. Sex Ed: Same activity but spending to prepare for bringing up a baby. Reinforce best buys in maths. Resources/ Your Suggestions Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Week Two Week Three - be able to discuss how spending money and our satisfaction from the purchase can vary, looking at how long things last, how well they perform, and how long we’re still interested in them. - understand that we may need to save if there isn’t enough money for everything we want to or have to buy - begin to be able to plan and think ahead. Discussion. Could the children carry out some sort of investigation? Maybe look at customer comments on websites such as amazon and make considered decisions about how well they think the product is going to perform? Discussion: think of something that you would really like to have, (or something that you did really want and now have). How could you/ did you get it? Discuss need to save, and making short term sacrifices for long term gains. Could the children find something they want to purchase, map out a plan for saving using the actual amounts of pocket money they get and work out how long it will take them to have enough money? Is there anyway they can speed up the saving process? (work!) Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Year Group: Six Week One Learning Intentions Week Two Recognise household expenses and regular financial commitments. Begin to understand why money, such as tax or pension contributions, is deducted from earnings Understand that we may get money from money by saving (!?) Begin to understand the principles of probability and insurance. Begin to understand that standards of living vary across time and place Key Questions in Italics and Suggested Activities Circle time: what do we spend money on? Give out 100 pennies to each group. How much does a household spend on tax, bills, transport and housing? What is left over? Chn to decide in groups on amounts. Tell chn correct percentages. Then ask chn to subdivide tax into local and government; bills into heating, electricity, water, insurance, food, tv/internet; and what’s left into essentials and luxuries. Tell chn correct percentages and give out a ten pound note sheet which chn can visually represent the different percentages on. Give out GDP list from a range of countries. Discuss. Why are some countries richer than other? How does this affect living standards? Use % from first lesson to discuss the cost of living in various countries. Resources/ Your Suggestions Manor Field Life Skills Scheme of Work Spring Term 2nd Half, Weeks 4,5 and 6 Money Matters Week Three Fairtrade game Understand that there is an ethical dimension to financial decisions. Understand the difference between good debt (planned and manageable) and bad debt (unplanned or unmanageable) Get a banker in to talk to the children?
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