Name:________________________________________________________ Biology Final Project You will create a book about biology. You will use all the knowledge you have acquired in this course to write an accurate and entertaining book. This is your opportunity to show off what you have learned this semester as well as review for the final. 1. The book can be written as a children’s book at any level or as a guide to biology. 2. This book should contain accurate facts, but it can be written as nonfiction or fiction. 3. Your book must be illustrated. You must draw the pictures. If you use a picture from the internet or book you must cite them (website URL or book name with page included) 4. All writing in the book must be in your own words. Do not copy and paste information from the internet or copy from the book. Any plagiarism will not be accepted and you will receive a zero. 5. You must include all chapters listed in the rubric. 6. This project will count as part of your final exam and is worth 20% of your overall class grade. 7. The rubric (attached) will be used to grade your book and will explain the details that must be included in each of the chapters. Descriptions Chapter 1Evolution Explain who Darwin was and why he was important in advancing evolutionary theory. Define natural selection and give an example of how it occurs. Illustrate and explain an organism that has adapted to its environment. Explain and illustrate 3 pieces of evidence used to support the theory of evolution. Describe 3 ways in which new species form. Descriptions Chapter 2 Cells Draw and color a plant cell labeling the following: nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, central vacuole, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and Golgi apparatus. Draw and color an animal cell labeling the following: cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and ribosome. Give the functions of the following organelles: nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, central vacuole, ER, Golgi apparatus, and ribosome. Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (Include at least 2 similarities and 2 differences). Book Rubric Possible Self Points Check 15 2 Points Awarded Comments Points Awarded Comments 2 2 6 2 Possible Points 38 12 10 9 4 Self Check Name three differences between plant and animal cells. Descriptions Chapter 3Transport Describe diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion and list the substances involved in each. Compare passive and active transport including energy involved and direction of movement. Describe Endocytosis and Exocytosis. Describe the movement of substances in the sodium-potassium pump. Describe what would happen to a cell in a hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution. Use diagrams to show the movement as well. Descriptions Chapter 4Cellular Respiration / Photosynthesis Define ATP. Describe the process of photosynthesis including the starting reactance and ending products and organisms involved. Describe the process of cellular respiration including starting reactants and ending products. Compare anaerobic and aerobic respiration including conditions in which each would take place and energy produced (Include fermentation!!). Descriptions Chapter 5 Cell Reproduction Describe the sequence of the cell cycle. Draw, color, and label the stages of mitosis. Describe what happens in each stage of mitosis. Draw a chromosome and label the parts. Define homologous chromosomes. Describe 3 processes that lead to new genetic recombination. Descriptions Chapter 6 DNA Draw and label a DNA molecule in double helix shape showing base pairs. Draw and label the parts of a nucleotide. 3 Possible Points 15 6 Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments 2 2 2 3 Possible Points 14 1 5 6 2 Possible Points 23 5 8 4 2 1 3 Possible Points 22 5 3 Explain 3 differences between DNA and RNA. Describe the process of DNA replication (include enzymes). Describe the role of messenger RNA and transfer RNA in building proteins. Describe codons and amino acids, and their roles in building proteins. Show the steps taken to translate a 9-base DNA strand into an amino acid sequence. Descriptions Chapter 7 Genetics Describe Mendel’s studies and explain why he is known as the “father of genetics.” Define genotype and phenotype and include examples. Define homozygous and heterozygous. (Show an example using alleles) Show a punnett square labeling both genotype and phenotype of parents and offspring. Also note genotype and phenotype ratios. Define incomplete dominance and codominance. Give at least 2 examples for each. Explain why sex-linked traits occur in males more often than females and give an example. In the field of genetic engineering describe how the use of the following could impact our future: gene therapy, cloning, and the Human Genome Project. Descriptions Chapter 8 Populations Define and illustrate the 6 levels of organization. Include the following: organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere. Define carrying capacity and show what it looks like in a graph. Descriptions Chapter 9 Interactions and Succession Define and give a pictorial example of predation. Define and give a pictorial example of parasitism. 3 4 2 5 Possible Points 25 2 Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments 2 2 5 5 3 6 Possible Points 7 5 2 Possible Points 15 2 2 Define and give a pictorial example of competition. Define and give a pictorial example of mutualism. Define and give a pictorial example of commensalisms. Define pioneer species. Describe the difference between primary and secondary succession with examples of where or when you would find each. Descriptions 2 2 2 1 4 Possible Points 33 8 Chapter 10 Ecology Draw and color a food web with at least 7 organisms. What is the difference between a food chain 1 and a food web? Draw and label an energy pyramid and 9 include 4 levels with the first level starting with 2000 calories (Hint: 10%). Diagram and label the process involved in the 5 water cycle. Diagram and label the process involved in the 5 carbon cycle. Diagram and label the process involved in the 5 nitrogen cycle. Descriptions Possible Points 43 Quality of Project Cover (looks like a book—has a creative title, 5 colored, and includes the author’s name). Convention/Proofreading 13 Overall appearance, neatness and creativity. 25 Pages must be typed Illustrations must be hand-drawn and colored TOTAL Points Possible Points Earned Grade Percentage 250 Self Check Points Awarded Comments Self Check Points Awarded Comments
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