Name ____________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _____ Microscope Lab Follow-up Questions Directions: Use the pictures from the Microscope Labs, your Notebook, and a Chromebook to answer the questions and complete the tasks in each section of this assignment. PLANT LAB 1A = Tea tree= Camellia sinensis 1B = Tulip = Tulipa gesneriana 2A = Wheat = Triticum aestivum 2B = Basswood tree= Tilia americana 3A = Blue fleabane = Erigeron acris 3B = Garlic = Allium sativum On one of the microscope pictures at the top of this page, color the dermal tissue red. On one of the microscope pictures at the top of the page, color the ground tissue green. On one of the microscope pictures at the top of the page, color the vascular tissue blue. Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Tea tree - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Leaf Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Tulip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Ovary Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Wheat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Stem Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Basswood tree - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Lateral root Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Blue fleabane - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Anther Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Garlic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Root cap ______________________________ 1. In animals, the respiratory system is responsible for exchanging gases with the environment. What organ system of a plant has the same function? ______________________________ 2. One of the functions of the shoot system and the leaf is to make food (sugar) for the plant. What organelle would you expect to find a lot of in the cells of these structures that would allow them to do that? ______________________________ 3. The circulatory system transports materials around the body through a series of tubes (veins and arteries). What organ system has this same job in plants? ______________________________ 4. What type of tissue would you expect to find a lot of in the system from your answer to question 3 that allows it to have this function? ______________________________ 5. The shoot system of a plant provides support for the body and gives the plant its overall shape. What organelle does this for the cells of a plant? ______________________________ 6. The root system of a plant absorbs and stores water for the plant to use later. What organelle would it need to do this job? ______________________________ 7. The root system also stores a large amount of the minerals it absorbs from the soil. What type of tissue would you expect to find a lot of in this system that allow it to do this job? BACTERIA, PROTIST, AND FUNGUS LAB 4A = Oscillatoria bacteria = Oscillatoria princeps 4B = Tuberculosis bacteria = Mycobacterium tuberculosis 5A = Shaggy ink cap mushroom = Coprinus comatus 5B = Black Mold = Aspergillus niger 9A = Mixed protozoa = Multiple species shown 9B = Paramecium = Paramecium caudatum On either picture 5A or 5B on the previous page, color the mycelium red. On either picture 4A or 4B on the previous page, color a colony green. On either picture 9A or 9B on the previous page, color the nucleus blue. On either picture 9A or 9B on the previous page, color the cytoplasm yellow. On either picture 9A or 9B on the previous page, color the cell membrane purple. ______________________________ 8. The nervous system senses changes in the environment and allows the organism to adapt. What organelle does this for bacteria and archaea cells? ______________________________ 9. The muscular system helps animals move. Name 2 organelles that help cells of bacteria, archaea, and protists move. ______________________________ 10. The excretory system in animals helps them get rid of excess water and wastes. What organelle helps a protist do this same job? ______________________________ 11. The digestive system of an animal holds and breaks down food into simpler substances to be used by the cells of the body. What 2 organelles does a protist use to do this same job? ANIMAL LAB 6A = Pig = Sus scrofa 6B = White-headed Capuchin Monkey = Cebus capucinus 7A = Human = Homo sapiens 7B = Bullfrog = Lithobates catesbeianus 8A = Cat = Felis catus 8B = Cow = Bos taurus On one of the microscope pictures on the previous page, color the epithelial tissue red. On one of the microscope pictures on the previous page, color the connective tissue green. On one of the microscope pictures on the previous page, color the muscle tissue blue. On one of the microscope pictures on the previous page, color the nervous tissue yellow. Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Pig - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Fallopian tube Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Capuchin monkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Large intestine Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Human - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Skin Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Bullfrog - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Radius bone Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Cat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Kidney Level of Organization Name of Structure Function(s) of Structure Organism Cow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N/A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Organ system Organ Spinal cord ______________________________ 12. The digestive system breaks food into simpler substances (like amino acids) for cells to use. Amino acids are hooked together to make proteins. What organelle would you expect to find a lot of in a cell that was doing this? ______________________________ 13. The circulatory system transports materials around the body through a series of tubes (veins and arteries). Name an organelle does the same job within a cell. ______________________________ 14. The lymphatic/immune system helps destroy harmful bacteria. What organelle would it need to do this job? 15. The integumentary system is mostly made up of your skin. This forms a flexible barrier between the inside and outside of your body. What organelle does this same job for the cell? ______________________________ ______________________________ 16. What type of tissue would you expect to find a lot of in the integumentary system that would allow it to do its job? ______________________________ 17. In order to do its job of helping an animal move, the muscle cells require a lot of energy (ATP). What organelle would it need a lot of to provide this energy? Summary Questions 18. We focused mainly on the organs and organ systems of plants and animals in this lab. Why didn’t we look at any bacteria or archaea organs or organ systems? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. The skeletal system and the cell wall have very similar functions. Explain why you would not find cell walls in the bone cells of the skeletal system. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Were the cells you looked at in this lab stem cells or specialized cells? How can you tell? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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