1 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Demographic Details Of young Australians aged less than 26 years with a hearing impairment, who have been fitted with a hearing aid or cochlear implant at 31 December 2013 2 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Summary This circular contains summary data on children and young adults fitted with hearing aids or cochlear implants in Australia, who were under the age of 26 years at 31 December 2013 and who were provided with audiological and hearing aid or speech processor support services through Australian Hearing. On January 1, 2012, the upper age limit for eligibility for Australian Hearing’s paediatric program was extended from 21 to 26 years of age. While the demographic data in this document can be considered to cover all young Australians under the age of 21 who use a hearing aid or cochlear implant, the same cannot be said for those in the older age group, since some of this older age group may have elected to continue services with their existing private provider or may have not yet established contact with Australian Hearing. The data provides information at national and State / Territory level and has been collated from Australian Hearing’s electronic client and record management system databases (as a “snapshot”) and includes: o Number of hearing impaired children o Number of newly fitted children in the 2013 calendar year o Fitting rates of children and young adults with hearing impairment o Hearing loss distribution of aided/implanted children and young adults Differences in other data and calculations shown for similar birth years in previous reports prior to 2007 are due to the timing of the ‘snapshot” nature of the report (data were previously collated on 31 March each year) – i.e. the dynamics of the child population characteristics and demography in the database, updated information and calculation rounding at the time the report was compiled. In particular, actions across the organization that have taken place to review and update the information on all aided child clients in the database, have also affected the “snapshot” counts and calculations. The major characteristics of the report show: All aided and implanted children and young adults less than 26 years of age at 31 December 2013 who are identified as being ‘current and active’ as at 31 December 2013 Data on children and young adults who were first fitted with hearing aids from 1 January to 31 December 2013. Care should be taken when comparing information from previous reports, and particularly prior to 2007, due to their differing parameters. Taking the above comments into account this report shows that on 31 December 2013, Australian Hearing provided audiological services, hearing aid and cochlear implant support to 20,865 citizens and permanent residents under 26 years of age, of which 1,757 (8.4%) were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders. 18.415 were aged under 21 years; o 52.5% were male o 1,850 (9.5%) were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 2,450 were aged from 21 to under 26 years o 48.9% were male o 96 (3.9%) were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 3 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 During 2013 a total of 2, 520 clients were fitted with hearing aids for the first time. 295 of these were children born in 2013. Of the clients first fitted during 2013: 2,386 were aged under 21 at the time of first fitting 134 were aged 21 to <26 years at the time of first fitting 4 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Profile of the total client base At 31 December 2013, Australian Hearing supported 20,865 citizens and permanent residents under 26 years of age. Figure 1 and Table 1 show the distribution of clients by state/territory of residence at 31 December 2013. Tables 2 displays the distribution of clients aged less than 21 years, which can be assumed to represent all aided/implanted children. Table 3 displays the distribution of clients aged 21-25 years, but may not necessarily represent all Australians with hearing loss in that age group, since some may not have returned to receive service following the extension of eligibility during 2012. Figure 1: Aided/Implanted Young Australians less than 26 years of age, by state/territory Quantity Number Percentage NSW 5994 28.7 VIC 4925 23.6 QLD 4483 21.5 WA 2415 11.6 SA 1489 7.1 TAS 347 1.7 ACT 450 2.2 NT 762 3.7 National 20865 100.0 NT 705 3.8 National 18415 100.0 Table 1: Distribution of Aided/Implanted Young Australians under 26 years of age, by state/territory Quantity Number Percentage NSW 5224 28.4 VIC 4292 23.3 QLD 3983 21.6 WA 2197 11.9 SA 1325 7.2 TAS 294 1.6 ACT 395 2.1 Table 2: Distribution of Aided/Implanted Young Australians aged less than 21 years by state/territory Quantity Number Percentage NSW 770 31.4 VIC 633 25.8 QLD 500 20.4 WA 218 8.9 SA 164 6.7 TAS 53 2.2 ACT 55 2.2 NT 57 2.3 National 2450 100.0 Table 3: Distribution of Aided/implanted Young Australians aged from 21 to less than 26 years by state/territory 5 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Nationally 11.7% of clients are aged from 21 – 25 years. The distribution by state/territory is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Proportion of total Aided/Implanted Young Australians in each state/territory who are aged 21 to under 26 years Table 4 provides further detail about the distribution of aided clients by year of birth, state and territory. 6 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Birth Year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total NSW 131 152 143 174 170 246 268 271 278 280 323 312 312 323 314 301 274 256 281 253 223 190 157 154 127 81 5994 VIC 116 125 113 127 152 217 201 241 228 227 244 238 239 253 241 222 255 221 222 205 174 154 140 152 130 88 4925 QLD 86 87 112 119 96 129 144 172 178 204 198 215 264 249 256 247 245 243 221 232 186 168 136 115 107 74 4483 WA 38 41 44 46 49 75 88 102 116 123 129 143 175 158 145 158 148 129 116 101 80 62 45 47 34 23 2415 SA 25 32 38 35 34 55 65 76 72 76 69 70 68 96 75 110 71 57 67 63 62 44 43 33 33 20 1489 TAS 7 5 15 16 10 14 17 16 16 22 20 20 12 14 13 16 21 12 15 13 15 13 6 10 7 2 347 ACT 10 10 14 11 10 20 15 18 22 21 19 25 22 19 27 23 24 24 26 20 14 11 18 16 8 3 450 NT 9 7 15 12 14 21 18 25 29 35 34 46 59 51 52 64 56 51 36 47 35 17 10 8 8 3 762 National 422 459 494 540 535 777 816 921 939 988 1036 1069 1151 1163 1123 1141 1094 993 984 934 789 659 555 535 454 294 20865 Table 4: All clients aged less than 26 years who have been fitted with a hearing aid and/or cochlear implant, National Summary by State/Territory and Birth Year Gender While over half (52.5%) of the total client base is male, this ratio differs slightly for the clients aged 21 – 25, of whom 48.9% are male. (Tables 5-7). Gender NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National Male 53.8 52.3 51.7 52.3 49.6 56.5 50.2 54.3 52.5 Female Data Unavailable 46.2 47.7 48.2 47.6 50.2 43.5 49.6 45.4 47.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 Table 5: Gender of aided/implanted clients under 26years of age by State/Territory as a percentage of the client base. 7 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Gender NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National Male 54.5 52.7 52.2 52.5 49.3 56.8 50.9 54.8 52.9 Female Data Unavailable 45.5 47.2 47.7 47.3 50.4 43.2 48.9 45.0 46.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 Table 6: Gender of aided/implanted clients under 21years of age by State/Territory as a percentage of the client base. Gender NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National Male 48.7 49.1 47.4 49.5 51.8 54.7 45.5 49.1 48.9 Female 51.3 50.9 52.6 50.5 48.2 45.3 54.5 50.9 51.1 Table 7: Gender of aided/implanted clients 21 to <26 years of age by State/Territory as a percentage of the client base. Hearing Loss The vast majority of clients who use amplification have a 3 Frequency Average Hearing Loss (3FAHL) of 0 to 60 dBHL; that is their better ear hearing loss ranges from within normal limits to a moderate degree (Figure 3). Figure 3: Distributionof hearing loss amongst total aided clients aged under 26 yearsat 31 December 2013 8 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 The hearing loss profile for each state and territory is shown in Tables 8 & 9. Latest 3FA NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National 0-40 3023 2630 2698 1556 896 165 241 570 11779 41-60 1429 1059 905 408 280 99 103 115 4398 61-90 852 653 474 234 168 49 66 24 2520 91+ Data Unavailable 678 577 398 206 140 33 40 27 2099 12 6 8 11 5 1 0 26 69 Total 5994 4925 4483 2415 1489 347 450 762 20865 Table 8: Latest 3FA Hearing Loss of aided/implanted young Australians under 26 years of age Latest 3FA NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National 0-40 50.4 53.4 60.2 64.4 60.2 47.6 53.6 74.8 56.5 41-60 23.8 21.5 20.2 16.9 18.8 28.5 22.9 15.1 21.1 61-90 14.2 13.3 10.6 9.7 11.3 14.1 14.7 3.1 12.1 91+ Data Unavailable 11.3 11.7 8.9 8.5 9.4 9.5 8.9 3.5 10.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.4 0.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 9: Latest 3FA Hearing Loss of aided/implanted young Australians under 26 years of age, Percentage distribution The hearing loss distribution amongst clients aged 21-25 differs from that of the younger age cohort, showing a higher proprotion of clients with more severe hearing losses in the older cohort. Figure 4: Hearing Loss distribution according to age cohorts (under 21 years vs 21 to <26 years) 9 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Clients first fitted with hearing aids in 2013 While Australian Hearing’s demographic data can be considered to represent all young Australians under the age of 21 who use hearing aids, personal FM systems or a cochlear implant, the same cannot be said for those aged from 21 to 25 years, since some of this older age group may have not yet re-established contact with Australian Hearing since the change in eligibility criteria on January 1, 2012. During 2013, a total of 2,520 clients under 26 years of age were first fitted with amplification. 2,386 were aged less than 21 years at the time of first fitting whilst 134 were aged from 21 to <26 years. The distribution of clients by state and territory is found in Tables 11 & 12, with a more detailed analysis according to year of birth, state and territory in Table 13. Clients first fitted – by state & territory Quantity NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National Number 651 519 603 253 152 42 51 115 2386 Percentage 27.3 21.8 25.3 10.6 6.4 1.8 2.1 4.8 100.0 Table 11: Distribution of children under 21 years of age and fitted for the first time in 2013 - by state and territory Quantity NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National Number 35 28 36 17 7 4 4 3 134 Percentage 26.1 20.9 26.9 12.7 5.2 3.0 3.0 2.2 100.0 Table 12: Distribution of clients aged 21 – 25 years of age and fitted for the first time in 2013 – by state and territory 10 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Birth Year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National 9 9 5 6 6 10 14 14 18 20 18 13 26 18 19 27 27 38 40 57 53 40 32 33 53 81 686 7 7 3 4 7 9 6 10 9 9 10 13 14 12 11 13 25 20 24 40 38 31 26 39 72 88 547 11 6 7 4 8 14 4 5 9 15 8 12 27 26 28 26 30 39 40 57 51 42 25 24 47 74 639 3 0 3 2 9 4 6 8 3 8 5 5 9 11 7 10 16 16 18 26 23 19 7 14 15 23 270 2 2 0 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 5 2 7 9 11 9 3 7 11 21 5 8 8 12 20 159 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 4 3 1 2 4 3 4 2 3 1 0 5 3 2 46 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 6 7 3 3 5 3 5 3 55 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 4 3 1 4 5 4 7 10 5 6 18 18 9 6 4 3 3 118 34 25 22 21 32 40 35 42 45 62 46 51 87 84 81 99 122 126 145 218 210 150 109 130 210 294 2520 Table 13: Clients less than 26 years of age who were first fitted with hearing aids in 2013, National Summary by State/Territory and Birth Year 11 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Figure 6: Clients first fitted with hearing aids during 2013, according to age & year of birth The impact of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening continues to be apparent in the fitting profile of children shown in Figure 6, with children in their first year of life (birth year 2013) showing the highest number of new fittings. A second peak in fittings occurs in early primary school. As can be seen in Figure 7, the vast majority of children who receive their first hearing aids in primary school have a mild or unilateral hearing loss (Better Ear 3FAHL < 40 dBHL). A more detailed analysis by Birth Year and 3FAHL is found in table 14 “Late” hearing aid fittings may be due to a number of factors including: Late onset or progressive sensorineural hearing loss Children who develop a chronic conductive hearing loss due to Otitis Media, Children with a mild or unilateral hearing loss that was either o Diagnosed at an early age, but who did not require assistance with hearing until school entry o Not detected until school entry. Figure 7: Hearing profile of clients first fitted in 2013 by age, better ear 3FAHL at 31 December 2013. 12 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Birth Year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown Total Percentage 22 21 16 16 19 34 25 34 35 48 43 40 72 79 73 90 106 114 131 192 172 122 66 76 110 133 1889 9 4 5 4 10 5 7 6 6 10 3 9 9 4 6 8 12 9 11 23 31 24 29 28 58 79 409 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 0 2 4 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 7 2 7 17 31 57 153 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 6 23 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 5 2 22 34 25 22 21 32 40 35 42 45 62 46 51 87 84 81 99 122 126 145 218 210 150 109 130 210 294 2520 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.8 2.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.9 4.8 5.0 5.8 8.7 8.3 6.0 4.3 5.2 8.3 11.7 100.0 Table 14: Clients first fitted in 2013, by birth year and better ear 3FAHL category 13 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Early hearing aid fitting The national rollout of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening was completed during 2011. The following tables show the number of fittings expected, based upon a rate of 1.1 per thousand babies born with a moderate or greater bilateral hearing loss, for National, State and Territory data. Note that the nubmer of children fitted under 12 months of age includes those who were fitted before six months of age and that the actual number fitted includes all degrees of hearing loss. Tables 15– 23: Expected and Actual numbers of children fitted before 6 months and 12 months of age. Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate. AUST Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo NSW Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo 2003 276 82 133 29.7 48.2 2003 95 45 56 47.4 58.9 2004 280 96 139 34.3 49.6 2004 94 41 57 43.6 60.6 2005 291 110 171 37.8 58.8 2005 100 49 67 49.0 67.0 2006 298 160 218 53.7 73.2 2006 101 70 91 69.3 90.1 2007 321 167 217 52.0 67.6 2007 106 55 73 51.9 68.9 2008 332 206 256 62.0 77.1 2008 110 79 94 71.8 85.5 91.2 2009 108 83 96 76.9 88.9 90.1 2010 111 67 83 60.4 74.8 103.6 2011 109 88 107 80.7 98.2 108 84 106 77.8 98.1 108 75 81 69.4 75.0 2009 2010 2011 331 334 332 246 221 278 302 301 344 74.3 66.2 83.7 2012 341 296 388 86.8 113.8 2012 2013 341 266 294 78.0 86.2 2013 Table 15: National Table 16: NSW VIC Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo QLD Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo 2003 67 13 34 19.4 50.7 2003 53 8 19 15.1 35.8 2004 69 26 40 37.7 58.0 2004 55 16 24 29.1 43.6 2005 70 25 47 35.7 67.1 2005 57 20 33 35.1 57.9 2006 72 35 51 48.6 70.8 2006 58 36 47 62.1 81.0 2007 77 47 56 61.0 72.7 2007 67 35 52 52.2 77.6 2008 78 41 56 52.6 71.8 2008 69 53 61 76.8 88.4 91.0 2009 73 60 69 82.2 94.5 92.3 2010 71 67 88 94.4 123.9 121.5 2011 70 61 76 87.1 108.6 70 75 101 107.1 144.3 70 68 74 97.1 105.7 2009 2010 2011 78 78 79 51 45 74 71 72 96 65.4 57.7 93.7 2012 85 73 102 85.9 120.0 2012 2013 85 75 88 88.2 103.5 2013 Table 17: Victoria Table 18: QLD 14 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Tables 14 – 22: Expected and Actual numbers of children fitted before 6 months and 12 months of age. Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate. WA Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <.12mo SA Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo 2003 27 7 11 25.9 40.7 2003 19 5 8 26.3 42.1 28.6 2004 19 4 7 21.1 36.8 2004 28 8 8 28.6 2005 29 7 11 24.1 37.9 2005 20 4 7 20.0 35.0 2006 31 3 6 9.7 19.4 2006 20 9 13 45.0 65.0 2007 32 9 10 28.1 31.2 2007 22 8 12 36.4 54.5 2008 35 12 16 34.3 45.7 2008 22 14 18 63.6 81.8 2009 34 20 25 58.8 73.5 2009 22 19 25 86.4 113.6 62.9 2010 22 21 25 95.5 113.6 77.1 2011 22 20 22 90.9 100.0 86.5 2012 22 25 31 113.6 140.9 62.2 2013 22 18 20 81.8 90.9 2010 2011 2012 2013 35 14 35 23 37 26 37 22 22 27 32 23 40.0 65.7 70.3 59.5 Table 19: Western Australia Table 20: South Australia TAS Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <.6mo % fit <.12mo ACT Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <.6mo % fit <.12mo 2003 6 0 0 0.0 0.0 2003 5 3 4 60.0 80.0 2004 6 1 2 16.7 33.3 2004 5 0 1 0.0 20.0 2005 7 1 2 14.3 28.6 2005 5 4 4 80.0 80.0 2006 7 1 2 14.3 28.6 2006 5 5 7 100.0 140.0 57.1 2007 5 8 9 160.0 180.0 71.4 2008 5 3 5 60.0 100.0 142.9 2009 5 6 6 120.0 120.0 2007 2008 2009 7 4 7 4 7 7 4 5 10 57.1 57.1 100.0 2010 7 2 3 28.6 42.9 2010 6 5 6 83.3 100.0 2011 7 3 3 42.9 42.9 2011 6 7 11 116.7 183.3 2012 7 2 4 28.6 57.1 2012 6 5 6 83.3 100.0 2013 7 2 2 28.6 28.6 2013 6 3 3 50.0 50.0 Table 21: Tasmania Table 22: Australian Capital Territory NT Expected Fit.<6mth Fit.<12mo % fit <6mo % fit <12mo 2003 4 1 1 25.0 25.0 2004 4 0 0 0.0 0.0 2005 4 0 0 0.0 0.0 2006 4 1 1 25.0 25.0 2007 4 1 1 25.0 25.0 2008 4 0 1 0.0 25.0 2009 4 0 0 0.0 0.0 2010 4 0 2 0.0 50.0 2011 4 2 2 50.0 50.0 2012 5 6 6 120.0 120.0 2013 5 3 3 60.0 60.0 Table 23: Northern Territory 15 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 As can be seen from Figure 8, the number of children fitted with hearing aids before 3 and 6 months of age, expressed as a fitting rate per thousand live births (KLB), has increased significantly in the years since Universal Newborn Hearing Screening rollout commenced in NSW at the end of 2012. However fitting rates for older children appear to have stabilised. Figure 8: Fitting rates per Thousand Live Births (per KLB) for selected birth years form 2000 (pre-UNHS rollout) to 2012 Figure 9 shows the fitting rate per KLB according to the better ear initial 3 Frequency Average Hearing Loss, for children who received their first hearing aid before 12 months of age, and clearly shows the impact of UNHS on detection and fitting of milder hearing losses at an early age. Fitting rate per KLB Fitting rates have increased most dramatically for children with a 3fAHL less than 40dBHL Year of birth Figure 9: Fitting rates for children fitted before 12 months of age according to year of birth & Initial 3FAHL 16 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients The proportion of aided/implanted clients who are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander has remained essentially stable over the past two years, comprising 8.4% of the total aided/implanted client base, and in the NT accounting for 83.8% of newly fitted children. Consistent with previous years’ data, the peak age for fitting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children occurs during the primary school years, compared with the total client base, where the peak fitting age is in the first year of life (Figure 10). This is likely to reflect the fact that many outreach services are school-based programs. Table 24 shows the distribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients by birth year and state. Figure 10: First fitting profile of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients compared with profile of total new fittings for 2013. 17 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Birth Year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National 1 2 2 5 4 5 6 5 14 13 10 18 12 15 14 13 13 6 10 14 10 8 4 4 4 2 214 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 5 1 4 1 4 1 2 7 2 1 0 1 2 0 48 1 5 5 10 8 11 9 15 15 19 21 20 39 34 41 53 51 38 25 34 23 9 8 7 6 3 510 0 0 1 2 0 12 16 13 9 13 19 27 39 31 20 33 37 30 19 13 14 6 3 3 2 0 362 1 0 3 2 4 3 3 4 8 9 7 4 5 9 8 13 5 2 8 6 4 2 0 0 0 1 111 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 4 11 7 11 16 14 20 22 30 24 37 47 42 47 55 49 37 27 37 30 14 6 4 2 0 596 7 12 22 28 27 50 51 59 69 85 85 108 147 132 134 171 160 115 91 111 83 40 21 19 17 6 1850 Table 24: Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients aged less than 26 years who have been fitted with a hearing aid and/or cochlear implant, National summary by State/Territory and Birth Year 18 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Table 25 shows the distribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients who were first fitted with hearing aids during 2013. Birth Year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT National 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 3 6 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 2 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 10 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 3 6 5 4 11 5 7 10 12 6 4 1 2 3 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 7 3 2 1 1 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 1 4 2 1 4 3 4 6 10 3 6 14 17 9 4 3 2 0 99 0 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 5 8 3 6 13 13 15 21 28 13 23 39 39 24 11 7 8 6 301 Table 25: Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander clients first fitted with hearing aids in 2013, National Summary by State/Territory and Birth Year 19 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 Figure 11: - Comparison of Hearing Loss distribution for aided/implanted young Australians aged under 26 years at 31 December 2013 – Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander clients compared to total client base The hearing loss profile of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients shows a higher proportion of hearing losses in the mild range. Fitting rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are heavily influenced by higher rates of conductive hearing loss due to chronic middle ear disease, which is the most likely reason for the preponderance of mild hearing loss. Data from the Australian Hearing client bases suggests that at least twice as many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are fitted with personal hearing aids because of conductive hearing loss, compared with the total number of children who are aided because of conductive hearing loss. This figure will underestimate the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who require amplification due to conductive hearing loss because a significant proportion of these children may be assisted by the use of sound field systems in their classroom, rather than by a personal device. Further information can be found in the summary tables in Appendix A. 20 APPENDIX A – SUMMARY TABLES 21 Clients under 26 years of age who have been fitted with a hearing aid and/or cochlear implant, by birth year and calendar year first fitted Year first fitted 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 5 2 2 20 34 422 8 12 0 21 25 459 14 8 11 10 12 22 494 16 14 17 17 14 22 21 540 14 12 19 17 13 11 11 32 535 29 23 20 22 38 28 24 24 40 777 27 30 34 16 31 36 39 38 34 35 816 49 49 37 34 45 35 37 36 38 33 42 921 63 50 49 41 47 35 49 45 50 40 49 45 939 71 88 75 59 47 34 45 47 49 35 48 62 988 63 72 89 75 70 82 62 59 70 61 47 48 46 1036 105 63 67 62 91 95 96 81 77 68 75 65 47 51 1069 41 93 88 65 58 104 114 80 93 90 83 82 73 87 1151 38 104 67 61 75 112 122 132 124 88 85 71 84 1163 40 111 70 70 88 90 143 143 117 81 89 81 1123 69 96 75 60 70 127 166 145 120 114 99 1141 99 70 52 89 134 182 162 102 122 1094 106 96 45 60 104 144 161 151 126 993 132 129 75 87 100 145 171 145 984 2007 151 112 76 87 120 170 218 934 2008 0 178 121 80 87 113 210 789 199 129 76 105 150 659 180 171 95 109 555 215 190 130 535 244 210 454 294 294 2520 20865 1988 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 6 57 47 45 29 35 32 13 11 11 65 56 45 43 37 28 14 16 71 51 41 35 34 13 65 72 34 12 65 20 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1998 1999 11 3 14 12 31 23 38 43 49 45 79 24 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 11 8 5 9 6 7 4 6 3 11 12 10 8 6 5 5 9 5 5 3 12 14 13 14 9 10 10 9 15 9 32 24 17 14 13 8 13 9 12 12 37 42 26 27 23 18 16 15 21 10 50 44 67 62 58 42 27 34 23 23 82 72 41 58 60 49 51 33 26 15 90 75 48 68 73 66 51 27 91 79 51 60 68 29 88 84 67 60 30 89 73 26 1996 1997 Birth year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 82 2005 2006 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 6 68 128 185 202 276 290 305 369 425 442 517 578 587 671 748 808 934 1087 1077 1388 1640 1728 1829 2057 22 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER CLIENTS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT State <3 First fitting age (months) 12 to 3 to <6 6 to <12 <18 Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) 18 to <24 24+ Total 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown NSW 5 9 13 7 6 174 214 146 36 18 13 1 VIC 0 3 1 1 3 40 48 36 9 1 1 1 QLD 6 13 14 4 4 469 510 381 85 20 23 1 WA 2 4 5 2 5 344 362 262 61 20 14 5 SA 0 3 2 0 2 104 111 79 21 5 3 3 TAS 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 3 0 1 0 0 ACT 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 2 1 1 1 0 NT 0 2 3 10 4 577 596 461 85 15 12 23 National 13 35 38 24 25 1715 1850 1370 298 81 67 34 DETAILS OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER CLIENTS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT State <3 First fitting age (months) 12 to 3 to <6 6 to <12 <18 Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) 18 to <24 24+ Total 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown NSW 5 9 13 7 5 161 200 142 31 13 13 1 VIC 0 3 1 1 2 39 46 35 9 1 0 1 QLD 6 13 13 4 2 443 481 368 78 18 16 1 WA 2 4 5 2 5 341 359 262 61 19 12 5 SA 0 3 1 0 2 95 101 77 17 3 1 3 TAS 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 1 0 0 ACT 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 0 0 NT 0 2 3 9 4 542 560 442 72 14 10 22 National 13 35 36 23 21 1626 1754 1330 269 70 52 33 23 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANER CLIENTS AGED 21 TO UNDER 26 YEARS WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) State Total 12 to 18 to <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 24+ 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown <18 <24 NSW 0 0 0 0 1 13 14 4 5 5 0 0 VIC 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 QLD 0 0 1 0 2 26 29 13 7 2 7 0 WA 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 SA 0 0 1 0 0 9 10 2 4 2 2 0 TAS 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ACT 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 NT 0 0 0 1 0 35 36 19 13 1 2 1 National 0 0 2 1 4 89 96 40 29 11 15 1 24 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT AUSTRALIA First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown 1988 246193 1 6 25 38 16 336 422 1.7 131 119 102 70 0 1989 250853 0 11 25 41 31 351 459 1.8 124 142 104 89 0 1990 262648 2 13 31 47 26 375 494 1.9 174 146 86 87 1 1991 257247 2 10 25 43 34 426 540 2.1 213 124 124 79 0 1992 264151 1 9 28 44 25 428 535 2.0 199 154 97 85 0 1993 260229 4 15 34 46 24 654 777 3.0 384 191 125 75 2 1994 258051 6 12 33 48 42 675 816 3.2 453 189 86 87 1 1995 256190 2 15 37 51 40 776 921 3.6 535 187 112 85 2 1996 253834 4 18 40 51 44 782 939 3.7 543 166 119 108 3 1997 251842 6 21 47 44 44 826 988 3.9 573 198 105 112 0 1998 249616 5 22 46 55 28 880 1036 4.2 643 188 113 91 1 1999 248870 9 21 45 65 22 907 1069 4.3 662 202 106 96 3 2000 249636 16 18 58 44 51 964 1151 4.6 727 217 115 88 4 2001 246394 14 26 46 53 43 981 1163 4.7 786 190 97 87 3 2002 250988 20 30 49 54 30 940 1123 4.5 746 180 98 95 4 2003 251161 32 50 51 36 34 938 1141 4.5 775 190 70 105 1 2004 254246 38 58 43 43 37 875 1094 4.3 745 177 89 77 6 2005 264493 54 56 61 26 30 766 993 3.8 662 164 81 79 7 2006 270849 81 79 58 39 41 686 984 3.6 609 213 95 64 3 2007 292152 88 79 50 44 41 632 934 3.2 564 185 94 89 2 2008 302272 108 98 50 39 37 457 789 2.6 431 200 85 71 2 2009 301253 116 130 56 30 39 288 659 2.2 319 158 98 80 4 2010 303318 92 129 80 50 44 160 555 1.8 242 160 84 65 4 2011 301617 135 143 66 65 56 70 535 1.8 222 151 88 68 6 2012 309582 165 131 92 49 17 0 454 1.5 184 128 90 44 8 2013 309582 156 110 28 0 0 0 294 0.9 133 79 57 23 2 Total 6967267 1157 1310 1204 1145 876 15173 20865 3.0 11779 4398 2520 2099 69 Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 25 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT NSW First fitting age (months) 18 to <24 Rate Per 1000Births 24+ Total fitted Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 1988 84647 1 5 7 13 7 98 131 1989 85790 0 6 9 12 12 113 152 1990 90534 1 5 6 16 7 108 1991 87367 0 6 7 15 15 1992 92585 0 3 6 15 1993 89354 0 6 8 1994 87977 2 7 1995 87849 0 1996 86595 1997 87156 1998 Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown 1.5 30 36 39 26 0 1.8 37 54 37 24 0 143 1.6 45 49 25 24 0 131 174 2.0 54 52 45 23 0 15 131 170 1.8 60 41 38 31 0 14 10 208 246 2.8 120 59 42 25 0 8 15 18 218 268 3.0 141 62 28 37 0 0 16 19 17 219 271 3.1 133 63 47 28 0 2 3 16 23 20 214 278 3.2 134 56 46 42 0 3 9 15 12 15 226 280 3.2 154 56 35 35 0 85499 1 9 16 16 13 268 323 3.8 189 71 33 30 0 1999 86784 4 5 14 16 15 258 312 3.6 179 58 36 39 0 2000 86752 4 4 19 11 19 255 312 3.6 171 79 36 24 2 2001 84578 2 6 8 18 20 269 323 3.8 199 69 23 32 0 2002 86583 11 7 13 15 9 259 314 3.6 198 53 29 33 1 2003 86344 23 22 11 10 6 229 301 3.5 187 58 23 33 0 2004 85894 22 19 16 12 7 198 274 3.2 169 50 28 26 1 2005 91224 30 19 18 7 6 176 256 2.8 154 54 25 22 1 2006 92188 40 30 21 10 15 165 281 3.0 154 71 36 20 0 2007 96351 33 22 18 6 15 159 253 2.6 131 71 27 24 0 2008 100276 50 29 15 7 11 111 223 2.2 108 60 33 22 0 2009 98231 44 39 13 11 8 75 190 1.9 74 54 33 28 1 2010 101266 43 24 16 15 19 40 157 1.6 57 47 31 22 0 2011 99054 52 36 19 16 18 13 154 1.6 53 44 35 21 1 2012 98508 62 22 22 17 4 0 127 1.3 52 38 26 7 4 2013 98508 60 15 6 0 0 0 81 0.8 40 24 16 0 1 Total 2357894 490 358 343 341 321 4141 5994 2.5 3023 1429 852 678 12 Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 26 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT VICTORIA First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 0 9 13 5 89 116 1.9 40 37 21 18 3 10 10 8 94 125 2.0 31 33 35 26 0 0 9 14 8 82 113 1.7 41 35 19 18 65438 1 0 9 9 6 102 127 1.9 61 24 26 16 65766 65766 1 3 13 15 4 116 152 2.3 63 40 22 27 1993 64049 64049 2 7 16 17 5 170 217 3.4 104 57 33 23 1994 63974 63974 3 3 14 20 12 149 201 3.1 102 48 28 23 1995 62591 62591 1 7 10 19 6 198 241 3.9 145 48 21 26 1996 61143 61143 1 9 12 17 9 180 228 3.7 126 34 37 31 1997 60732 60732 3 5 19 8 13 179 227 3.7 127 47 25 28 1998 60492 60492 2 6 14 19 10 193 244 4.0 155 34 26 29 1999 58875 58875 5 6 17 20 4 186 238 4.0 135 45 34 23 2000 59171 59171 4 10 22 15 12 176 239 4.0 150 37 31 21 2001 58626 58626 4 14 18 14 10 193 253 4.3 160 39 30 24 2002 61478 61478 0 13 19 23 9 177 241 3.9 147 40 28 26 2003 61058 61058 0 13 21 12 7 169 222 3.6 141 39 22 20 2004 62417 62417 5 21 14 14 9 192 255 4.1 169 43 22 21 2005 63297 63297 10 15 22 10 10 154 221 3.5 137 38 21 25 2006 65245 65245 14 21 16 9 13 149 222 3.4 126 60 18 18 2007 70325 70325 16 31 9 16 7 126 205 2.9 111 40 25 29 2008 71184 71184 14 27 15 11 8 99 174 2.4 87 42 28 17 2009 70928 70928 23 28 20 7 12 64 154 2.2 66 46 24 18 2010 70572 70572 11 34 27 15 9 44 140 2.0 61 43 17 18 2011 71444 71444 37 37 22 20 14 22 152 2.1 62 40 21 27 2012 77405 77405 30 43 29 19 9 0 130 1.7 54 41 24 10 2013 77405 77405 34 41 13 0 0 0 88 1.1 29 29 15 15 Total 1696721 1696721 221 397 419 366 219 3303 4925 2.9 2630 1059 653 577 Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 1988 62134 62134 0 1989 64002 64002 0 1990 66970 66970 1991 65438 1992 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 27 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT QUEENSLAND First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 40561 0 0 3 4 3 76 86 2.1 33 22 1989 42071 0 0 3 7 7 70 87 2.1 28 27 1990 44868 0 2 8 11 8 83 112 2.5 42 1991 44160 1 2 5 7 5 99 119 2.7 1992 46240 0 0 7 8 4 77 96 1993 46778 1 1 6 6 4 111 1994 46578 0 2 5 5 5 1995 46484 1 6 8 3 1996 47769 1 3 10 1997 46965 0 6 2 1998 47046 1 2 8 1999 46503 0 9 2000 47278 2 2001 47678 2002 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown 22 9 0 12 20 0 24 19 27 0 46 31 22 20 0 2.1 26 33 19 18 0 129 2.8 67 24 24 14 0 127 144 3.1 83 36 13 12 0 6 148 172 3.7 111 28 24 9 0 5 6 153 178 3.7 110 30 18 18 2 13 9 174 204 4.3 114 53 18 19 0 10 2 175 198 4.2 121 39 22 16 0 8 12 1 185 215 4.6 134 51 14 16 0 3 11 10 12 226 264 5.6 167 47 28 21 1 3 3 11 6 6 220 249 5.2 186 28 20 15 0 47771 6 4 10 7 5 224 256 5.4 177 41 20 18 0 2003 48342 2 6 11 7 8 213 247 5.1 178 40 8 21 0 2004 49940 7 9 8 7 9 205 245 4.9 175 40 18 12 0 2005 51707 9 11 13 6 8 196 243 4.7 170 41 17 15 0 2006 52695 19 17 11 10 8 156 221 4.2 152 35 22 12 0 2007 61306 22 13 17 13 4 163 232 3.8 163 31 15 23 0 2008 63168 32 21 8 8 9 108 186 2.9 109 54 10 13 0 2009 66149 26 34 9 6 11 82 168 2.5 101 29 21 16 1 2010 64523 19 48 21 9 6 33 136 2.1 69 39 16 11 1 2011 63253 25 36 15 12 10 17 115 1.8 58 34 15 6 2 2012 63837 34 41 26 4 2 0 107 1.7 43 27 24 13 0 2013 63837 35 33 6 0 0 0 74 1.2 35 21 13 4 1 Total 1337507 246 312 250 196 158 3321 4483 3.4 2698 905 474 398 8 Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 28 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT WESTERN AUSTRALIA First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 25143 0 0 5 4 0 29 38 1.5 14 1989 25051 0 1 0 5 0 35 41 1.6 14 1990 25356 1 3 4 3 3 30 44 1.7 1991 25417 0 0 1 7 2 36 46 1992 25073 0 3 1 2 1 42 1993 25081 1 0 1 3 1 1994 25138 0 0 3 4 1995 25139 0 1 0 1996 24793 0 2 1997 24776 0 0 1998 24717 1 1999 24849 2000 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown 9 8 7 0 9 11 7 0 16 12 9 7 0 1.8 20 3 12 11 0 49 2.0 23 14 8 4 0 69 75 3.0 37 18 15 5 0 3 78 88 3.5 58 17 5 8 0 4 6 91 102 4.1 61 19 10 12 0 2 2 3 107 116 4.7 84 15 6 10 1 5 6 3 109 123 5.0 82 17 12 12 0 2 4 3 1 118 129 5.2 86 17 16 9 1 0 1 1 5 1 135 143 5.8 103 21 9 9 1 25093 4 0 2 6 4 159 175 7.0 128 20 13 13 1 2001 24002 3 1 3 5 2 144 158 6.6 115 28 9 5 1 2002 23601 0 4 2 3 1 135 145 6.1 105 28 7 5 0 2003 24273 3 4 4 1 9 137 158 6.5 113 18 10 16 1 2004 25295 3 5 0 5 6 129 148 5.9 103 22 11 10 2 2005 26253 1 6 4 1 2 115 129 4.9 96 14 9 8 2 2006 27777 1 2 3 3 1 106 116 4.2 80 21 6 8 1 2007 29165 6 3 1 3 7 81 101 3.5 65 19 9 8 0 2008 31851 4 8 4 7 4 53 80 2.5 50 16 6 8 0 2009 30879 9 11 5 2 4 31 62 2.0 33 13 7 9 0 2010 31424 6 8 8 3 5 15 45 1.4 19 12 10 4 0 2011 32259 12 11 4 6 6 8 47 1.5 22 10 9 6 0 2012 33627 19 7 6 2 0 0 34 1.0 14 13 4 3 0 2013 33627 17 5 1 0 0 0 23 0.7 15 3 3 2 0 Total 699659 91 88 74 95 75 1992 2415 3.5 1556 408 234 206 11 Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 29 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT SOUTH AUSTRALIA First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 19155 0 0 0 2 0 23 25 1.3 1989 19610 0 1 1 4 2 24 32 1.6 1990 19863 0 3 4 1 0 30 38 1991 19640 0 1 1 2 4 27 1992 19311 0 0 1 2 1 1993 20078 0 0 0 4 1994 19409 0 0 1 1995 19336 0 0 1996 19056 0 1997 18362 0 1998 18226 1999 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown 4 6 9 6 0 9 12 3 8 0 1.9 10 11 7 10 0 35 1.8 14 6 11 4 0 30 34 1.8 9 15 5 5 0 4 47 55 2.7 25 17 9 4 0 2 2 60 65 3.3 37 17 8 3 0 2 4 5 65 76 3.9 48 14 7 6 1 1 0 3 2 66 72 3.8 49 13 5 5 0 1 3 4 3 65 76 4.1 44 12 10 10 0 0 3 2 2 2 60 69 3.8 46 9 10 4 0 17958 0 0 1 4 1 64 70 3.9 47 12 6 5 0 2000 17859 1 1 2 0 2 62 68 3.8 45 16 3 4 0 2001 17281 2 1 5 8 2 78 96 5.6 68 10 11 7 0 2002 17665 1 1 3 5 1 64 75 4.2 50 10 7 7 1 2003 17443 1 4 3 4 4 94 110 6.3 81 16 3 10 0 2004 17140 1 3 3 1 3 60 71 4.1 51 10 5 5 0 2005 17801 2 2 3 1 0 49 57 3.2 43 8 4 2 0 2006 18260 3 6 4 0 2 52 67 3.7 47 14 5 1 0 2007 19666 4 4 4 4 6 41 63 3.2 44 10 7 1 1 2008 20229 5 9 4 2 2 40 62 3.1 38 10 4 10 0 2009 19735 7 12 6 2 4 13 44 2.2 24 10 7 2 1 2010 20078 9 12 4 2 4 12 43 2.1 24 8 5 6 0 2011 19892 7 13 2 2 7 2 33 1.7 14 9 6 4 0 2012 20433 14 11 6 2 0 0 33 1.6 15 3 4 10 1 2013 20433 7 11 2 0 0 0 20 1.0 10 2 7 1 0 Total 493919 64 100 67 67 63 1128 1489 3.0 896 280 168 140 5 Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 30 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT TASMANIA First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 6779 0 1 0 1 0 5 7 1.0 3 1 2 1 0 1989 6813 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 0.7 0 5 0 0 0 1990 7043 0 0 0 1 0 14 15 2.1 8 4 2 1 0 1991 6870 0 0 0 3 0 13 16 2.3 8 3 2 3 0 1992 6987 0 0 0 1 0 9 10 1.4 5 4 1 0 0 1993 6835 0 0 2 1 0 11 14 2.0 7 4 2 1 0 1994 6844 0 0 0 1 1 15 17 2.5 11 4 1 1 0 1995 6570 0 0 0 2 0 14 16 2.4 7 8 1 0 0 1996 6457 0 0 0 0 1 15 16 2.5 5 9 2 0 0 1997 6007 0 0 2 0 0 20 22 3.7 11 5 3 3 0 1998 5978 0 0 0 3 0 17 20 3.3 9 5 4 2 0 1999 6032 0 0 2 2 0 16 20 3.3 10 5 2 3 0 2000 5692 0 0 0 1 2 9 12 2.1 8 2 1 1 0 2001 6430 0 0 0 0 1 13 14 2.2 10 1 2 1 0 2002 6003 0 0 1 0 3 9 13 2.2 8 0 3 2 0 2003 5752 0 0 0 1 0 15 16 2.8 11 4 1 0 0 2004 5809 0 1 1 1 1 17 21 3.6 13 3 3 2 0 2005 6310 1 0 1 0 0 10 12 1.9 6 3 2 1 0 2006 6475 0 1 1 3 0 10 15 2.3 7 4 3 1 0 2007 6663 2 2 0 2 0 7 13 2.0 4 4 3 2 0 2008 6775 2 2 1 1 0 9 15 2.2 5 9 0 1 0 2009 6627 3 4 3 0 0 3 13 2.0 3 2 4 4 0 2010 6385 0 2 1 1 1 1 6 0.9 0 2 2 2 0 2011 6608 1 2 0 3 0 4 10 1.5 3 5 1 1 0 2012 6168 0 2 2 2 1 0 7 1.1 2 3 1 0 1 2013 6168 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.3 1 0 1 0 0 Total 167080 10 18 17 31 12 259 347 2.1 165 99 49 33 1 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 31 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT ACT First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 4335 0 0 1 1 0 8 10 2.3 3 5 1 1 0 1989 4137 0 0 1 2 1 6 10 2.4 4 1 5 0 0 1990 4457 0 0 0 1 0 13 14 3.1 5 4 5 0 0 1991 4756 0 1 1 0 2 7 11 2.3 4 2 4 1 0 1992 4447 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 2.2 3 4 3 0 0 1993 4414 0 1 1 1 0 17 20 4.5 13 4 0 3 0 1994 4461 1 0 2 0 1 11 15 3.4 7 3 2 3 0 1995 4415 0 0 1 0 0 17 18 4.1 10 4 1 3 0 1996 4396 0 0 0 1 3 18 22 5.0 14 4 4 0 0 1997 4208 0 0 0 1 1 19 21 5.0 15 2 1 3 0 1998 3982 0 0 1 2 0 16 19 4.8 8 9 2 0 0 1999 4253 0 0 2 6 0 17 25 5.9 15 4 5 1 0 2000 4065 1 0 2 1 0 18 22 5.4 13 5 2 2 0 2001 3938 0 1 1 0 1 16 19 4.8 9 5 2 3 0 2002 4112 2 0 1 1 2 21 27 6.6 17 4 2 4 0 2003 4128 2 1 1 1 0 18 23 5.6 16 3 0 4 0 2004 4174 0 0 1 1 1 21 24 5.7 17 6 1 0 0 2005 4210 1 3 0 1 3 16 24 5.7 15 2 2 5 0 2006 4484 3 2 2 3 1 15 26 5.8 16 5 4 1 0 2007 4757 5 3 1 0 0 11 20 4.2 9 3 8 0 0 2008 4808 1 2 2 1 3 5 14 2.9 6 5 3 0 0 2009 4860 4 2 0 1 0 4 11 2.3 4 2 2 3 0 2010 5152 4 1 1 4 0 8 18 3.5 7 9 2 0 0 2011 5121 1 6 4 4 1 0 16 3.1 6 6 1 3 0 2012 5461 2 3 1 2 0 0 8 1.5 3 2 3 0 0 2013 5461 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0.5 2 0 1 0 0 Total 116992 27 29 27 35 20 312 450 3.8 241 103 66 40 0 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate 32 Copyright Australian Hearing 2014 DETAILS OF PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF 26 YEARS WITH A HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO ARE FITTED WITH A HEARING AID OR COCHLEAR IMPLANT NT First fitting age (months) Latest 3FAHL (dBHL) Birth year Births <3 3 to <6 6 to <12 12 to <18 18 to <24 24+ Total fitted 1988 3439 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 2.6 4 3 0 2 0 1989 3379 0 0 1 0 0 6 7 2.1 1 1 1 4 0 1990 3557 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 4.2 7 7 0 0 1 1991 3599 0 0 1 0 0 11 12 3.3 6 3 2 1 0 1992 3742 0 0 0 1 0 13 14 3.7 10 3 1 0 0 1993 3603 0 0 0 0 0 21 21 5.8 11 8 0 0 2 1994 3626 0 0 0 1 0 17 18 5.0 14 2 1 0 1 1995 3766 0 1 0 0 0 24 25 6.6 20 3 1 1 0 1996 3562 0 0 0 0 0 29 29 8.1 21 5 1 2 0 1997 3588 0 0 1 0 0 34 35 9.8 26 6 1 2 0 1998 3641 0 0 1 0 0 33 34 9.3 29 4 0 1 0 1999 3576 0 0 0 0 0 46 46 12.9 39 6 0 0 1 2000 3685 0 0 0 0 0 59 59 16.0 45 11 1 2 0 2001 3822 0 0 0 2 1 48 51 13.3 39 10 0 0 2 2002 3724 0 1 0 0 0 51 52 14.0 44 4 2 0 2 2003 3790 1 0 0 0 0 63 64 16.9 48 12 3 1 0 2004 3551 0 0 0 2 1 53 56 15.8 48 3 1 1 3 2005 3660 0 0 0 0 1 50 51 13.9 41 4 1 1 4 2006 3696 1 0 0 1 1 33 36 9.7 27 3 1 3 2 2007 3896 0 1 0 0 2 44 47 12.1 37 7 0 2 1 2008 3944 0 0 1 2 0 32 35 8.9 28 4 1 0 2 2009 3820 0 0 0 1 0 16 17 4.5 14 2 0 0 1 2010 3899 0 0 2 1 0 7 10 2.6 5 0 1 2 2 2011 3954 0 2 0 2 0 4 8 2.0 4 3 0 0 1 2012 4104 4 2 0 1 1 0 8 1.9 1 1 4 1 1 2013 4104 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0.7 1 0 1 1 0 Total 96727 8 8 7 14 8 717 762 7.9 570 115 24 27 26 RatePer1000Births 0-40 41-60 61-90 91+ Unknown Births from ABS CAT 3301.0 except 2013, which is an estimate
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