One Planet Meeting Participant Profiles Alan Duncan, ([email protected]), ILRI, #tags: livestock; feed; partnerships Alfred Kambwiri, ([email protected]), Civil Society Agriculture Network, Malawi, #tags: climate smart agriculture; rural livelihoods; policy and advocacy Alistair McCormick , ([email protected]. uk), University of Edinburgh, #tags: photsynthesis; yield; phenotyping; imaging I have a technical background in livestock nutrition and worked for many years at the Macaulay Institute (now James Hutton Institute) on various aspects of plant-herbivore interactions. While at the Macaulay I developed some work on livestock systems in the Karakoram region of Pakistan funded by the EU. In 2007 I joined ILRI to lead a project on livestock feed in smallholder systems. At ILRI my eyes were opened to the huge issues facing poor livestock producers in the developing world. I came to understand that barriers to change were as often related to humans and institutions as to technical issues. My work moved into the area of innovation systems and participatory methods. I have done a lot of work on multistakeholder processes in smallholder livestock systems and have led the development of the widely used FEAST tool which helps to inform better livestock feed intervention strategies Alfred Mexon Kambwiri, PhD student (Community Development), Mzuzu University, Malawi, holds an Msc degree in Environmental Sciences and a Bsc in Agriculture, University of Malawi. He is presently, the Director of Programs, with CISANET, a local agriculture policy and advocacy hub of CSOs in Malawi. Alfred has expertise in climate change management including climate smart agriculture, community mobilisation, policy and advocacy and water resources management. His major research interest is in how scientific innovation would reduce rural community vulnerability to climate change, thereby improving community development especially for the rural communities in Africa. Dr Alistair McCormick is a Group Leader in the Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences and SynthSys at the University of Edinburgh. He holds an MSc from the University of Stellenbosch and a PhD from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, which he gained while at the South African Sugarcane Research Institute on crop source-sink dynamics. Alistair’s lab works on fundamental and applied aspects of photosynthesis and growth in higher plants and micro-algae. His research includes finding novel ways to improve the efficiency of photosynthetic carbon capture in plants and developing tools for dynamic phenotyping of plant growth architecture and performance. The latter includes a novel low-cost 3D plant imaging system (within the Edinburgh Predictive Plant consortium; http://predictiveplant.uk/). Amon Murwirwa, ([email protected]), University of Zimbabwe, #tags: GIS; earth observation Bob Rees, ([email protected]), SRUC, #tags: nitrogen; carbon sequestration; land use Professor Bob Rees is Head of SRUC’s Carbon Management Centre, and a Professor in Agriculture and Climate Change. His work focuses on understanding and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. As a soil and environmental scientist, Bob has research interests in nitrogen and carbon cycling and soil management in a range of crop and soil systems. He has had significant involvement in EU funded research programmes, recently coordinating Legume-Futures an EU Framework project on the role of legumes in farming systems, and was a participant in the Animal Change NitroEurope and Greengrass research projects. He has over 100 research publications, and has collaborated extensively on projects on greenhouse gas emissions from subSaharan Africa. He was a leading scientist to the Agricultural UK Greenhouse Gas Platform programme aimed at improving the reporting and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from UK agriculture and MinNo, a research programme studying the intensity of nitrous oxide emissions from UK arable cropping. He is an the Assistant Editor for the journal Soil Use and Management, and an advisor on several international research programmes. Damaris Odeny, ([email protected]), ICRISAT, #tags: Damaris Achieng Odeny is a genomics scientist currently in charge of molecular breeding activities of ICRISAT mandate crops in eastern and southern Africa. Research interests: Development of molecular tools for more efficient breeding of underutilized African crops Understanding molecular mechanisms involved in host-pathogen/pest relationships in dryland crops Establishing simple/in vitro methods for rapid screening of complex traits in crops Understanding the evolution of Africa’s most devastating plant parasites including Striga and Alectra weeds Understanding the genetics and physiological mechanisms responsible for enhanced micronutrient content in the grains of dryland cereals and legumes Darren Slevin, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: crop modelling; satellite data; data assimilation Dr Darren Slevin is currently a Postdoctoral Research Associate in Global Crop Yield Modelling. Funded by The Data Lab, this project is a collaboration between the University of Edinburgh and Global Surface Intelligence, an Edinburgh-based data services company. My research interests include terrestrial carbon cycle and crop modelling, remote sensing, big data and data assimilation techniques. Dave Ross, ([email protected]), Agri-EPI, #tags: precision farming; sensors; remote sensing Emmanuel Okogbenin, ([email protected]), African Agricultural Technology Foundation, #tags: Molecular breeding; Technology transfer and climate smart agriculture I have interests in broad areas of research and development related to genetic improvement, agronomy and crop physiology targeting primarily biotic and abiotic stresses for climate smart agriculture. As cassava scientist for many years I led several molecular breeding initiatives in cassava to understand and improve productivity traits and genetic resistance to pests and diseases. Broadening of the genetic base of crops in Africa and gene mining to enhance value addition potential for crops is another major interest for me. I am also engaged in technology transfer to improve African agricultural value chain including promoting public-private partnerships for its sustainability. Felix Ngetich Kipchirchir , ([email protected]), University of Embu, #tags: organic fertilizer; GHG emissions I am a soil scientist by training with a wealth of experience in tropical farming systems gained through working and interacting with smallholder farmers both as an extension officer and as a researcher. Specifically, my areas of interest are: application of GIS and remote sensing in enhancing productivity of tropical farming systems, restoration of degraded lands (soil carbon and soil erosion aspects) and reversal of declining soil fertility through adoption of environmentally friendly and affordable technologies such as integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) and promotion of soil and water conservation technologies. More details can be found in researchgate https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Felix_Ngetich3. Fiona Borthwick, ([email protected]), SRUC, #tags: social network analyssi; behaviour change; food security Dr Borthwick is a researcher in the ‘Policy, Innovation and Behavioural Change Team’ team at SRUC. Dr Borthwick’s work is interdisciplinary, working with a range of research departments at SRUC, the University of Edinburgh, and partners in various agricultural sectors to enhance Knowledge Transfer Exchange (KTE) and support behaviour change. Examples include the Scottish Government, Defra, Chatham House, The International Centre for Parliamentary Studies, as well as industry representatives such as input suppliers, machine rings, supermarkets, farm representatives like the NFU, and farmers themselves. Current topics include IPM in Barley, sustainable diets, and nutrient use efficiency’. Francesco Fava, ([email protected]), ILRI, #tags: earth observation; mutlti-; from-to-local; plant and livestock Francesco is an environmental/remote sensing scientist at the Sustainable Livestock Systems Program of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Kenya. Ph.D. in Agricultural Ecology at the University of Milan in 2009, he brings over 10 years of experience in the development and implementation of remote sensing applications (mostly vegetation), including rangeland monitoring and assessment, land cover change analysis, precision agriculture, field/airborne hyperspectral spectroscopy in crop/plant physiology, etc.). Francesco’s interest is toward multi-disciplinary/multi-scale research aimed at designing technological innovations bringing real benefits and impacts to farmers and livestock keepers. His current research activities focus on developing robust and operational approaches for drought risk management in the pastoral areas of sub-Saharan Africa using different EO data sources and mobile-based/crowdsourcing technologies, with the aim of supporting sustainable Index-insurance programs as well as Early Warning Systems and Emergency Responses strategies in African drylands. Frank Mnthambala, ([email protected]), Agrosolutions, Malawi, #tags: plant nutrition; photosynthesis; orphan crops Agronomy and soil science. Expert in conducting field trials, data collection and analysis. Now interested in modeling and predictive crop research. Geoff Simm, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: livestock systems; breeding to reduce GHG intensity; matching genotype to systems Sustainable livestock breeding / sustainable use of livestock genetic resources Geoffrey Banda, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: innovation ecosystems; technology transfer; financing innovation Expertise in: - Matching genetic resources and systems Interdisciplinary research on agricultural systems Natural sciences – training in biology (microbiology and molecular genetics) and biotechnology (advanced plant biotechnology and virology). - Industry - quality assurance and production in the food processing/manufacturing industry. - Financial Services -Corporate Banking and Structured Trade Finance: Financing and risk analysis of enterprises in: agriculture (especially seed production systems), agro-processing, manufacturing (including fertilisers production), fabrication, engineering and services. - Social sciences: I combine my natural science, industry and banking background to do interdisciplinary work on innovation in life sciences spanning health and agriculture. Interest in: - Financing innovation and industry development - Innovation Systems (National, Regional, Sectoral, Technological and Agricultural) and how they influence governance and uptake of new technologies/innovations - Business models, value chains and innovation ecosystems especially for emerging technologies with no regulatory or innovation infrastructural precedence/foundations. Julius Adewopo, ([email protected]), IITA, #tags: UAVs; yield; GIS I possess multi-disciplinary expertise in geospatial sciences (GIS and remotesensing), Soil science, and Forestry. Currently, I utilize UAV for in-season yield prediction and yield gap assessment in smallholder maize-based systems. My research interest includes the application of remote sensing tools and techniques for near real-time agronomic monitoring and yield assessment at scale. Through this, I hope to evaluate the underpinning biophysical constraints to optimal crop productivity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) farming systems, with a goal of guiding investment decisions for sustainable agricultural development in the continent. Related to this, I also hope to further advance knowledge about soil carbon dynamics across SSA’s major agroecologies. Karen Halliday, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: climate controlled plants; integrative thinking; gender Scientific Interests Kevin Zowe Mganga, ([email protected]), South Eastern Kenya University, #tags: carbon; soil; pasture Kenyan who holds a PhD (Soil Science, University of Göttingen), MSc and BSc (Rangeland Management, University of Nairobi). My research themes are drawn from Soil Biology, Rangeland Management and Plant-Soil interactions especially in the arid and semi-arid environments in Africa. Currently, my research interests include; 1) quantifying the contribution of indigenous forage grasses in restoring ecological functions in degraded African drylands by monitoring changes in microbial indicators of soil quality and 2) investigating the impact of land use changes on soil C cycling and sequestration in different soil types in tropical Africa. 1. Determining the molecular and metabolic adjustments that enable plants respond to seasonal and climatic variability 2. Identifying effective ways to minimising lodging and the detrimental effects of dense-planting 3. Quantitative time-resolved plant phenotyping; using modelling approaches to scale from molecular to whole plant levels and beyond Kindie Tesfaye, ([email protected]), CIMMYT, #tags: geospatial analysis; precision agriculture; crop modelling Plan and conduct scientific experiments, analyze and interpret data and publish results in the areas of climate, climate and cropping system modeling, climate change impact assessment, climate risk management, soil-plant-wateratmosphere relations, plant physiology, and agricultural water management; collect bio-physical, socio-economic and environmental data; model farming systems and environmental interactions; calibrate, evaluate and apply cropping systems and bioeconomic models, downscale climate data from Global Circulation Models (GCMs), carryout system analysis from different perspectives; conduct geospatial analysis and develop technology extrapolation domains; lead multi stakeholder processes for innovation, offer consultancy and short-term training services; offer graduate courses and supervise graduate research, and work in a team and manage interest of diverse groups. Leonard Rusinamhodzi, ([email protected]), CIMMYT, #tags: systems analysis; nutrient management; crop-livestock interactions Leonard Rusinamhodzi holds a PhD in Production Ecology and Resource Conservation from Wageningen University. He work involves advanced analyses to study the effects of sustainable intensification on system productivity, soil quality, water and nutrient use efficiency across east and southern Africa. Leonard has extensive experience in participatory research in smallholder farming systems, with a deep understanding of the complex barriers to improved crop productivity. Leonard is particularly interested in learning and managing science that develops and uses tools that combine social, economic and biophysical aspects of farmers to improve productivity and reduce hunger for smallholder farmers in Africa and beyond. Lutz Merbold, ([email protected]), ILRI, #tags: biogeochemistry; research knowledge uptake by farmers; what falls under one planet theme My research focuses on the detailed understanding of greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange in ecosystems worldwide, including wetlands, woodlands, forests, savannas, grasslands and livestock systems. By applying micrometeorological methods such as the eddy covariance technique I aim to define major meteorological as well as biological factors influencing ecosystem GHG exchange and link the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and water. Besides studying the ecosystem scale, I am further interested in exchange of GHGs at the process level (leafs, soils and animals using GHG chambers) and larger scales (regional to global) using modeling (empirical, semi-empirical and process-based biogeochemical models) and remote sensing approaches, while linking environmental aspects to productivity. Beyond the quantification of GHG exchange I am driven by a simple question: “How do ecosystems function now and how will they function in the future?” In addition to fundamental research I am motivated to educate undergraduate and graduate students in environmental sciences but also to apply recent research findings in the real world e.g. by doing environmental assessments of agricultural production systems in developing countries. Matolo Nyamai , ([email protected]), KALRO, #tags: Matthew Williams (not present but involved in meeting development) ([email protected]), #tags: primary production, ecosystem modelling, earth observation of the land surface Menas Wuta, ([email protected]), University of Zimbabwe, #tags: GHG emissions; water harvesting; integrated soil fertility management Prof Mathew Williams is Head of the Global Change Research Institute, in the School of GeoSciences. His group researches primary production and terrestrial carbon cycling across managed and natural ecosystems. Prof Williams has pioneered the use of model-data fusion approaches to upscale process understanding from plant to planet. His group link field data via models to earth observations, soil maps, climate data and management information to construct diagnostic analyses of plant processes. Prof Williams is a PI for the UK National Centre for Earth Observation, and is a member of the European Space Agency Biomass mission advisory group. Mike Njuguna, ([email protected]), Africa Harvest Biotech Foundation International, #tags: agricultural technology; smallholder farming Dr. Michael Njuguna is the Director Food and Nutritional Security Programmes, at Africa Harvest. He has worked with rural communities to develop innovative approaches that support rural agricultural small enterprise development. His research interest includes biofortification to enriched sorghum with micro nutrients, technology adoption and integration of food security to sound ecosystem management. He has managed projects supporting farmers in semi-arid regions of Africa to grow crops that are resilient to adverse climatic conditions. He has worked with communities to protect fragile ecosystems by rehabilitating degraded landscapes through soil and water conservation, soil fertility management and promotion of agro-forestry. Mizeck Chagunda, ([email protected]), SRUC, #tags: livestock productivity; innovation; remote monitoring One key problem facing modern livestock production in both large intensive and smallholder farming systems is on how to deal with the apparent antagonistic relationships and trade-offs that exist among biological and environmental traits. The questions are, how to identify and utilise indicators that help to predict observed phenotypes and associations? How to effectively apply technologies in either defining novel traits or exploring new ways of measuring old traits for early and proactive management and optimising improvement strategies? Which genotypes are appropriate for which production systems? How to quantify difficult to measure traits such s enteric methane and other greenhouse gases (GHG) in different ruminant production systems? To answer these and similar questions my research is aimed at contributing to the development of efficient genetic improvement systems that improve productivity while protecting the environment. Patricia Mayuni, ([email protected]), Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Malawi, #tags: reducing GHG emissions; build capacity of livestock producers; mentor women animal scientists Patricia Mayuni is the first woman Deputy Director in the Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development in the Ministry of Agriculture Irrigation and Water Development in Malawi. Holder of a Master of Animal Studies from the University of Queensland, Australia (2007) and currently a PhD student in Animal Science at the Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Focusing on “Evaluation of productivity and carbon emissions of different dairy cattle breeds and feeding practices in smallholder farms in Malawi” Patricia is directly responsible for Livestock Extension Programmes in Malawi , she oversees Livestock Government Farms , and coordinates ANGR. Peter Ballantyne, ([email protected]), ILRI, #tags: Peter Doerner, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: root system architecture; remote sensing of plant and soil "wellness"; soil mitigation - Root system architecture, its role in determining plant productivity, especially in adverse conditions, and its genetic control. Root phenotyping at different scales; - Plant growth control mechanisms, with a focus on linking physiology with growth mechanisms; - Sustainable agriculture methods. Tim Arnold, ([email protected]), UoE/NPL, #tags: measurement; earth observation; modelling I develop and use high-precision ground-based atmospheric measurements (tall tower networks) that are sensitive to greenhouse gas emissions on local to regional scales. Emissions can be quantified from these measurements using atmospheric transport models within mathematical inversion frameworks. Developing novel measurement methods and improving the quality of information within these frameworks holds promise to reduce emissions estimate uncertainties and help focus climate change mitigation efforts, including within the agricultural sector. Timothy Gondwe, ([email protected]), Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR), #tags: animal breeding Tor-Gunnar Vagen, ([email protected]), ICRAF, #tags: Valerio Giuffrida, ([email protected]), University of Edinburgh, #tags: plant phenotyping; image analysis; computer visioning Professor Timothy Gondwe (PhD), is an Animal Breeding expert, with key focus on Applied Animal Breeding and AnGR conservation and development in low input systems. Research areas include research and outreach in smallholder dairy, village poultry, goats and pig production and breeding. Current area of interest: to systematically develop locally adaptable breeds or composites, targeting village chickens and goats, and enhancing animal recording to guide livestock management and breeding. The thrust is to improve livestock genetically while conserving the livestock genetic resources for low input and climate change compatibility.
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