DO NOW- CLADOGRAM
 ANSWER QUESTIONS ON CLADOGRAM
HANDOUT (FRONT)
PLANT AND ANIMAL SYSTEMS
PLANTS
1.
79. What system do these plant parts belong to?
Root system or shoot system
a.Leaf –shoot system
b.Stem- shoot system
c.Roots- root system
PLANT TISSUE
 The vascular system of a plant is most like the circulatory system of the
animal in that is transports nutrients and waste throughout the plant.
 The Xylem carries Water-(W-XY-Z)
 The Phloem carries Food- (ph-f)
 You can think the dermal tissue of a plant like the skin (dermis &
epidermis) of a human. It is a thin layer that covers the inner tissue of a
plant
PLANT HOMEOSTASIS
 Transpiration is the loss of water through the stomata in a leaf
 Guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata. Usually
associated with gas exchange.
 When stomata are open, water is lost , like sweating this cools the
plant down
 In extremely dry weather stomata will close to preserve water.
PLANT RESPONSES
 Phototropism causes the cells on the dark
side of a plant to elongate and bend toward
the light.
 Thigmotropism is the plants response to
touch. Such as a vine
 Geotropism/gravitropism is the plant
growing towards or away from the earth as a
result of gravity. Root systems grow with
the force of gravity (positive tropism), shoot
systems grow opposite the force of gravity
(negative tropism)
PLANT REPRODUCTION
 Gymnosperms and Angiosperms both reproduce sexually
 Gymnosperms have cones containing male gametes and female cones
with the female gamete
 Angiosperms have flowers with male and female structures
(pistil and stamen)
 Both depend on wind, water, or
pollinators to spread the gametes to
other plants for pollination
 Ferns & Moss reproduce by releasing
millions of spores. This is asexual
reproduction
This feedback mechanism reacts to
changes in the body and provides
necessary means to return the body to
normal.
Nervous system
Circulatory
Integumentary
Excretory
Muscular