Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Algebra I A I 4 Students will place a list of rational and irrational numbers in the correct order according to value and plot them on a number line. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual Audio <Insert created table with audio cue.> Rational Numbers 2 3 β4 3 Irrational Numbers β5 2π 2 5 <Insert created number line below the table with audio cue.> Previously, you learned how to order and plot rational numbers on the number line. It is possible to order rational and irrational numbers together and to plot rational and irrational numbers on the number line. <Add and highlight each step with audio cues.> Covert each value to a decimal. To compare irrational numbers, we should convert them to decimals to approximate the value. Compare the decimals to each other. Once all values are in decimal form, they can be compared. Write the numbers in order as requested. Place the following values in order from least to greatest. β5 2β3 3π 4 Once they are compared, you can write the values in the order that was requested. Letβs practice together. We will place the following values in order from least to greatest. <Add table to previous screen.> Original Form β5 2β3 3π 4 Decimal Form 2.23607 3.4641 2.35619 Add image with audio cue.> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cal culator_with_pi.JPG <Highlight the decimal portion of the numbers in the table> Original Form β5 2β3 3π 4 Using the information above, we will convert each value to a decimal using a calculator. Decimal Form 2.23607 3.4641 2.35619 When making calculations with pi, you can use the number 3.14. As you can see, you only need to include some of the decimal digits for the numbers. <Replace previous screen with three numbers below and follow audio cues.> 2.23607 2.35619 We need to compare the digits before we can order the values. 3.4641 <Highlight the first 2, 2, and 3 in the values> Two of the decimals have a two in the ones place while the other has a three. <Enlarge the fraction 3.4641> The value with the three is the largest. <Highlight the 2 in the tenths place of 2.23607 and the 3 in the tenths place of 2.35619> Looking at the remaining decimals, we now go to the tenths place. One has a 2 and the other has a 3 in the tenths place. Three is greater than 2 . <Insert the β<β signs with audio cue.> 2.23607 < 2.35619 < 3.4641 So when we compare the decimal values this is what we get. <Insert text below with audio cue.> The order is: The original values from least to greatest would be the square root of 5, three pi divided by four, and then 2 times the square root of three. β5 3π 4 2β3 Question A Stem: Place the following values in order from least to greatest. 2.25 2β2 β6 Answer Choices: A. β6 2.25 2β2 B. 2.25 2β2 β6 C. 2β2 β6 2.25 2.25 β6 2β2 D. Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual Audio <Insert created Image. Show arrow with ? to represent possible data point placement.> Just like rational numbers, irrational numbers can be plotted on a number line. To plot irrational numbers on a number line, we first have to find the decimal equivalent for each value. β2 ? <Insert text below. Follow audio cues.> Letβs try one together. We want to plot these three values on a number line: β5 2β3 3π 4 The square root of 5. <Highlight β5 > Two times the square root of three. <Highlight 2β3> <Highlight 3π 4 And three times pi over 4. > <Add the table to the previous screen.> Original Form β5 2β3 3π 4 Decimal Form 2.23607 3.4641 2.35619 Just as in the previous example, we calculated the decimals forms of the values, as shown in the table. <Add each point to the number line as it is read. > <Add and label the first point asβ5> <Add and label the third point as 2β3 > <Add and label the middle point as 3π > 4 We are now ready to plot the irrational numbers on the number line. The value of the square root of 5 should be plotted about one quarter of the way between 2 and 3. The value of two times the square root of three is almost halfway between 3 and 4. The value three pi divided by 4 is about a third of the way between 2 and 3. Question B Stem: Which number line shows the correct location of the following points? β7 β10 β2 2.45 Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual Audio <Insert created image> It is possible to order irrational values when a calculator is not available. What is needed is a good knowledge of the perfect squares. <Add text below at audio cue.> Perfect squares are values whose square roots are integers. βπ2 = π, where n is an integer. <Remove previous image and replace with You can use the perfect squares, like text below.> those shown here, to determine the square root value. Then you can compare β1 = 1 β9 = 3 β4 = 2 values or place the each value on a β16 = 4 β36 = 6 β25 = 5 number line. β49 = 7 β64 = 8 β81 = 9 <Fade out previous image and replace with each line of text below at audio cues.> What is the approximate value of the square root of 27? β27? β25 < β27 < β36 5 < β27 < 6 β27 is approximately 5.2. To solve this problem, find the perfect square immediately above and below the value 27. The value of the square root of 27 is between the square root of twentyfive and the square root of thirty-six. The square root of 25 is 5, and the square root of 36 is 6. Therefore, the square root of 27 is between 5 and 6. Since 27 is closer to 25 then 36, the value of the square root of 27 is closer to 5. Question C Stem: Which of the following is the closest approximation of β42? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. 6.25 6.50 6.75 6.90 Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G) CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual Audio <Insert created image but without the data point. Show arrow with ? to represent possible data point placement> Since we can approximate square roots without a calculator, we can also determine roughly where the value lies on the number line. β7 ? <Add text to image above, one line at a time with audio cue.> Where should the point that represents the square root of seven be located on the number line? β4 < β7 < β9 The square root of seven is between the square roots of the perfect squares 4 and 9. 2 < β7 < 3 Therefore, the square root of 7 is between 2 and 3. β7 β 2.6 <Add the number line to the screen underneath the last calculation.> Since 7 is closer to 9 than 4, the number should be slightly higher than 2.5. The square root of 7 is approximately 2.6. We can plot 2.6 on the number line to represent the square root of 7. Question D Stem: The square root of which integer could be represented by the plot below? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. 5 8 12 18 Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip H) CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual Audio <Fade in text.> What is the order of the following values when placed from greatest to least? Comparing irrational numbers to put them in order from least to greatest or greatest to least is similar to the process used when comparing and ordering rational numbers. β3 6 5 β2 <Remove previous text an insert text and table with audio cues.> There are three steps to order rational and irrational numbers. First, convert all of the values into decimals. Step 1: Convert the values into decimals. Original Form Decimal 1.732β¦ β3 6 1.2 5 1.414β¦ β2 <Keep table on the screen. Slide up the following text from the bottom.> Step 2: Compare the sets of values. 1.732 β¦ > 1.2 1.2 < 1.414 β¦. <Add to existingβ¦slide up from the bottom.> Step 3: Write the values in order. 1.732 β¦ > 1.414 β¦ > 1.2 or in original form: β3 < β2 < 6 5 Second, compare each combination of decimal values to determine which is greater. Finally, write the values in order as requested in the problem. Write the values in the original form. Question E Stem: Place the following values in order from least to greatest. 2β5 4.65 β17 Answer Choices: A. 2β5 β17 4.65 B. 2β5 4.65 β17 C. β17 4.65 2β5 D. β17 2β5 4.65 Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual Audio <Add table.> Original Form β3 (Irrational) 6 (Rational) 5 Decimal 1.732β¦ 1.2 1.414β¦ β2 (Irrational) <Keep the table and add the number line below it. Bold each decimal value in the table as it is read and placed on the number line.> <Plot each value as it is read. 1.732 followed by 1.2 and then 1.414. Label each point with the original form from the table.> When plotting rational and irrational numbers on a number line, it is easier to convert all of the values into the same form. The easiest form to use for all types of numbers is decimal equivalents. This is because all types of numbers can be written as a decimal. Once the values are written as decimals, they can be plotted on a number line. The value one point seven three two is slightly to the right of 1 point 7. <Pause between each point> The value one point two is on the second tick mark to the right of 1 point zero. <Pause.> 6 5 β3 β2 The value 1 point four one four is slightly to the right of one point four. Question F Stem: Which number line shows the correct location of the following points? β6 2β2 2.1 Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual <Insert text.> The perfect squares: Audio When you do not have a calculator available, you can still approximate an irrational value as a decimal by using perfect squares. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, β¦ , π2 <Fade out previous text and fade in text below with audio cues.> β21. β16 < β21 < β25 4 < β21 < 5 β21 = 4.6 <Insert created number line.> Letβs approximate the value of the square root of 21. This is an important skill as we are often required to make calculations involving square roots without access to a calculator. First, we look for the perfect squares below and above 21. The square root of 21 is between the perfect square root of 16 and the perfect square root of 25. Therefore, the square root of 21 is between 4 and 5. Since 21 is slightly more than halfway between 4 and 5, it is approximately 4.6. This approximation can be used to order numbers or plot them on a number line. On the number line, 4 and sixth tenths would be slightly past the halfway mark between 4 and 5. Question G Stem: Which of the following is the closest approximation of β78? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. 8.00 8.25 8.50 8.75 Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual Audio <Insert created image but change labeled points to β3, 3 ½, 4.β Show arrow with ? to represent possible data point placement.> When you do not have a calculator available, you can still approximate where the value is on the number line by using perfect squares. β12 ? We are going to estimate the square root of forty-eight and plot it on a number line. β48 β36 < β48 < β49 The square root of forty-eight is between the perfect square roots of thirty-six and forty-nine. 6 < β48 < 7 So the square root of 48 is greater than 6 and less than 7. β48 β 6.9 Since 48 is so close to 49, the square root of 48 is about 6.9. <Insert image and pulse plot point at 6.9.> Now, the value can be plotted on the number line at 6.9; just to the left of 7. Question H Stem: The square root of which integer could be represented by the plot below? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. 36 42 45 50 Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G)
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