“International Black Sea Energy Policy
Conference – Energy Investments and Trade
Opportunities”, October 8-9, 2008, Athens
Building of Sustainable
Energy System in Ukraine
(acitivities and prospects)
Prakhovnyk A.V., Inshekov E. N.
Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Management
NTUU “KPI”
IE E
Content:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Introduction
Creating a Smart distribution system
Development of the Distributed Generation (DG)
& Low Carbon energy technology
Development & Accelerate the penetration of
DG with the Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
Creating a Eco – SmartBuildings
Barriers on the way to the energy efficiency
IEE
Geo-situation of Ukraine,
base Statistic Indicators
Territory (mln km2)
- 603.50
Population (mln)
- 46.20
GDP
(billion 2000 US$)
- 45.24
GDP (PPP) (billion 2000 US$)
- 286.82
TPES
(Mtoe)
- 143.24
TPES/Population (toe/capita)
- 3.04
TPES/GDP (toe/thousand - 2000US$) - 3.17
TPES/GDP (PPP) (toe/thousand) - 0.50
Electricity Consumption (TWh)
-152.21
Electricity Consumption/Population
(kWh/capita)
- 3248
Energy Production (Mtoe)
- 80.98
Net Imports (Mtoe)
- 59.70
CO2 Emissions (Mt of CO2)
- 296.82
CO2/TPES
(t CO2/toe)
- 2.07
CO2/Population (t CO2/capita)
- 6.30
CO2/GDP (kg CO2/2000 US$)
- 6.56
CO2/GDP (PPP) (kg CO2)
- 1.03
Energy system of Ukraine
• Electric Power Industry (incl.
Nuclear Power)
• Heating Industry (Production of
thermal power)
• Coal Industry
• Oil & Gas Production Complex
• Oil & Gas Transportation System
• New Generation – Energy Saving !
Electricity Generation
at TPP, NPP and HPP
АЭС*
NPP
ГЭС
другие
HPPиand
other
ТЭС
TPP
60,0
23,5
300
bln. kWh
4,9
25,8
0,0
1st quarter 2008.
84,2
150
18,3
92,7
0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ukraine in European Gas Market
Ukrainian Oil Transportation
System Current State and
Development
Driving forces for sustainable energy
development in Ukraine
1. Permanent growth of traditional energy prices.
2. Possibility to increase energy independence.
3. Possibility to develop local economy (money
does not go to the oil and gas exporting
countries but remains in the region).
4. Growing possibilities for biomass export.
5. Kyoto Protocol process with CO2 emission
reduction request and possibilities of CO2
credits.
6. Permanent strengthening of ecological norms.
7. Possibility to reduce unemployment.
Sustainable energy policy - the way
to the sustainable development of
economy
reliability and security
economic availability
ecological favorableness
IEE
Sustainable energy development
1.Development
& impact of DG
-LC energy
technology
2. Accelerate the
penetration of
DG-RES energy
technology
Smart Grids
technology &
Distribution
system
3. Improvement
traditional
energy
technology
4. Improve energy efficiency
- Efficient energy use;
- Eco – SmartBuildings.
IEE
Smart distribution system (1)
•
•
•
•
Adapting the Ukrainian energy system
into a distribution system, based on a
diverse mix:
of DG-LC & DG-RES energy sources for
market electricity;
heating and cooling;
energy efficiency;
storage options.
IEE
Smart distribution system (2)
• The impact:
- supply side, the technology and
infrastructure developments;
- demand side influences should be assessed
by refining, up-dating, specifying and
extending energy technology models, by
including energy efficiency and savings and
renewable energy aspects.
Distributed Generation (DG)
•
•
•
•
Basis electric energy regime.
Сo-generation.
A maximal loading regime.
Providing of more high level of reliability of the
electric system and quality of electric power.
• Compensation of insufficient carrying capacity of
transmissions & distribution lines.
• Generation of auxiliary power.
• Control of reactive power and correction of
voltage level.
The Smart Grid
• The Smart Grid is intelligent
infrastructure that accommodates a
multitude of energy services,
markets, integrated DG and control
programs.
• The Smart Grid is dependent on
security, quality, reliability and
availability.
There are several key smart
distribution network
• automated metering (intelligent metering
system and data management);
• distribution and outage management;
• distribution and substation automation;
• simulation and optimization;
• enterprise business intelligence.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INTELLECTUALITY
ECOLOGICAL
COMPATIBILITY
IEE
Design and planning of the
Eco – SmartBuildings include:
• construction phase of the building &
microclimate;
• technologies of rationalising use and storage of
energy;
• integration of different energy efficient DG-LC
technologies;
• self-supply from DG - RES;
• development of a methodology for monitoring
and intelligent control of the expected impacts,
using of models for the assessment of the overall
energy performance.
Eco – SmartBuildings is expected
to integrate the 5 subsystems:
of microclimate
support
of energy
of water supply
of energy supply
consumption
IEE
intellectual subsystem
of control and
management
Eco – SmartBuildings project
Сонячний
колектор
Solar collector
Сонячна
батарея
Solar battery
Акумуляційний
Accumulativeбак
дляtank
ГВС
Електопостачання
Electric power
supply
(reserve)
(резерв)
~
Вітроагрегат
Wind turbine
Механічна
робота
Mechanical
work
the
від from
вітряка
wind turbine
(підкачка
води)
H2
-
~
H2
НакопичувачAccumulator
of
перетворювач
electric power
електроенергії
Паливна
комірка
Full cell
IEE
Варіанти
Variants
of heataccumulating
теплоакумулюючого
resistance
heating
електроопалення
Трансформатор
Heat pump
теплоти
Barriers on the way to the energy efficiency
and sustainable energy
• Financial
Are often mentioned while discussing energy saving problems
• Social
Connected with the level of education, information providing and
mentality
• Manufacturing
For an industry the energy efficiency often isn’t esteemed as the
relevant part of business. Management body doesn’t pay attention to
energy efficiency but to own manufacturing specific problems.
• Management - organizational
Are basically connected with the relics of a command- administrative
management system
• Legal
As the law “About energy saving” has no "direct acting" (it isn’t of a
direct administrative executing)
• Market
The implementation of market transformations does not respond to the
modern requirements
Barriers for sustainable energy
development
• Classes of the barriers (obstacles)
on the way to the sustainable energy
development:
Technical (environmental and economical)
Social (mentality, education, training)
Managerial – institutional
• Way to overcome institutional
barriers
Build hierarchic energy management system
(EMS)
IEE
Hierarchy of Energy Management
Energy Management
Region (Oblast)
Service
Administrative building
Technology
Company / Enterprise
Knowlege, skills, expierience
Branch
Management
Macro level
State / Country
City (district)
Micro level
Levels, Target objects
International level
Private sector / Family
IEE
System strategy for building
sustainable energy system
• Reliability
It is necessary to apply the most effective means to provide
reliability (along with continuity) of energy supplying.
• Prices and tariffs policy
The rules and mechanisms of the prices on electrical energy fixing
should ensure a correctness and transparency of pricing both for
the sellers and for energy customers; they should be effective.
And new normative acts should be introduced.
• Legislation and normative base
For energy policy is it relevant to accept new and to modify and make
additions to the existing laws and normative acts of Ukraine
• Energy use efficiency
The increase of the energy use efficiency will promote the increase of
the energy supplying reliability.
• Environmental protection and climate change mitigation
Thank you for attention!
Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Management
NTUU “KPI”,
Ukraine, 03056, Kiev, Borschagovska 115,
ph. 2417037, fax 2417038,
[email protected]
[email protected]
IE E