TOPLINE – WAVE 12, MARCH 2017 Wave 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Base* 3406 2371 2092 2113 2144 2133 2105 2078 2019 2043 2043 2013 Mar ‘12 Sep ‘12 Mar ‘13 Sep ‘13 Mar ’14 Sep ‘14 Mar ‘15 Sep ‘15 Jan ‘16 Conducted Sep ‘11 Sep ‘16 Mar ‘17 *unless otherwise noted Note: All findings are based on weighted data D1. D2. D3. D4. D5. Are you… W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 49 51 49 51 49 52 48 52 48 52 W6 48 52 W7 W8 W9 49 51 49 51 W10 49 51 W11 49 51 W12 48 52 % 49 51 % Male Female Into which of the following age groups do you fall? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 13 18 17 19 16 17 13 18 18 19 16 17 13 18 18 19 15 17 13 17 18 20 15 17 13 18 18 19 16 18 13 18 18 19 16 17 13 18 18 19 16 17 13 18 18 20 16 17 13 18 17 20 15 17 13 17 18 19 15 17 13 18 17 20 16 17 13 17 18 19 15 18 18-24 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65+ years Do you consider yourself to be of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 87 13 7 2 1 3 86 14 6 3 1 4 86 14 6 3 1 4 87 13 6 2 1 4 87 13 6 2 1 4 86 14 8 2 2 3 86 14 8 2 1 4 86 14 8 2 1 3 85 15 7 3 1 4 86 15 6 3 1 5 86 14 7 2 1 4 86 14 6 3 1 4 % No, non-Hispanic Yes (Collapsed) Yes, Mexican, Chicano Yes, Puerto Rican Yes, Cuban Yes, another Hispanic origin What is your racial or ethnic heritage? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 69 13 12 6 68 14 12 6 69 14 12 6 69 13 11 6 70 13 11 6 69 14 11 6 70 14 11 5 68 14 12 6 68 15 12 6 67 15 12 6 70 14 12 5 68 14 13 6 % White Hispanic African American or Black Other Which of the following income groups includes your TOTAL FAMILY INCOME in [XXXX] before taxes? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 19 10 10 9 18 11 17 2 4 19 11 10 9 18 11 16 2 4 19 10 10 9 18 11 16 2 4 19 11 10 9 18 11 17 2 4 19 11 10 9 18 11 14 4 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 17 2 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 16 3 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 17 2 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 16 3 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 17 2 4 19 10 10 9 17 11 17 3 4 19 10 10 8 18 12 16 3 4 49 47 49 47 49 47 49 47 49 47 49 47 49 47 48 48 49 47 49 47 48 48 47 49 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Less than $20,000 $20,000 to less than $30,000 $30,000 to less than $40,000 $40,000 to less than $50,000 $50,000 to less than $75,000 $75,000 to less than $100,000 $100,000 to less than $200,000 $200,000 or more Prefer not to answer Collapsed Less than $50,000 $50,000 + 1 D7. D9. D11. What is the last grade of school you completed? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 4 36 4 17 9 18 4 9 3 36 4 17 9 17 4 10 6 36 4 17 9 18 3 9 3 37 3 17 9 18 3 10 5 35 4 18 9 18 2 10 4 37 4 17 8 18 3 8 4 37 4 17 8 18 3 9 7 36 4 16 9 18 2 8 5 35 4 17 8 20 3 8 5 36 4 18 7 18 2 9 4 36 4 16 8 17 3 12 5 34 4 18 8 18 3 11 40 30 31 39 30 31 41 29 30 40 29 30 39 31 30 41 29 30 41 29 30 43 29 28 40 29 30 41 29 30 39 28 33 38 30 32 % Less than high school graduate Graduated high school Vocational school/Technical school Some college-2 years or less Some college-more than 2 years Graduated college Post-graduate work without a degree Post-graduate degree Collapsed High school or less Some College/Technical School Graduated College or greater Generally speaking, which of the following best describes your political affiliation? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 10 30 16 -25 6 8 6 18 20 16 3 19 14 6 5 19 21 14 3 17 13 6 7 18 22 13 4 18 15 5 5 19 22 15 3 16 12 8 5 16 21 15 4 17 14 6 7 16 21 17 5 17 14 3 8 17 21 15 5 17 11 4 11 17 21 18 5 17 13 2 9 21 19 15 4 17 15 2 8 25 20 14 3 15 14 2 7 22 16 14 6 18 15 3 8 40 31 38 32 40 30 40 33 41 28 37 31 37 31 38 28 38 29 40 32 45 28 37 33 % Strong Democrat Somewhat / Lean Democrat (W1:Dm) Strictly Independent Libertarian Somewhat / Lean Republican (W1:Rp) Strong Republican Other Prefer not to answer Collapsed Democrat Republican Where is it most important for the U.S. government to spend your tax dollars, and separately, where is it least important? (W1: If you were in charge of the US budget, in which of the following areas are you most likely to put more money and, separately, where are you the least likely to put more money?) Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % Most Important 12 13 8 36 15 6 2 7 2 13 16 20 18 17 8 6 2 1 15 17 17 19 15 7 6 2 2 14 18 18 18 13 6 7 3 2 16 20 17 16 14 6 7 3 2 22p 17 15 15 14 7p 6 3 2 Health care Social Security Military and defense Job creation Education Infrastructure Environment (W1: Env. protection) Energy (W1: Energy security) Other most Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % Least Important 26 18 17 19 3 3 2 6 5 20 18 23 13 7 5 4 5 5 18 21 20 12 7 6 5 7 4 18 20 21 13 7 5 5 6 6 23p 21p 20 13 6 6p 4p 3 4 Military and defense Environment (W1: Env. protection) Infrastructure Energy (W1: Energy security) Job creation Education Social Security Health care Other least 15 12 13 32 13 7 3 4 2 21 23 21 8 4 5 4 8 6 14 12 11 35 15 6 3 3 2 21 21 24 9 3 4 4 7 6 13 15 14 30 13 7 4 2 2 21 17 24 11 4 4 3 9 7 13 17 11 27 17 7 4 3 2 23 18 23 10 5 3 4 8 7 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 14 15 14 28 14 7 5 3 1 20 21 22 11 4 3 4 9 5 13 15 17 25 14 7 5 2 2 18 21 24 10 5 4 4 8 6 17 20 23 11 8 3 4 10 5 2 I. CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT Q125a. Compared to others you know, how interested are you in energy issues? Collapsed % Wave 12 Not at all interested 1 8 4 28 Very interested 5 22 2 13 3 30 Not interested 20 Interested 50 Wave 11 7 12 28 29 24 19 53 Wave 10 8 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 7 7 9 14 30 29 20 21 48 12 14 12 33 35 33 29 29 29 19 15 17 19 21 21 48 44 46 Wave 6 6 13 31 33 18 19 51 Wave 5 7 12 34 29 19 19 47 Wave 4 5 12 32 33 18 17 52 Wave 3 4 11 34 34 18 15 52 Wave 2 5 10 36 32 16 15 48 Q125b. In general, how important are energy issues to you? Collapsed % Wave 12 Not at all important 1 4 4 33 Very important 5 32 2 7 3 25 Not important 11 Important 65 Wave 11 3 7 Wave 10 4 9 25 33 31 10 65 27 33 27 13 61 Wave 9 4 Wave 8 Wave 7 3 4 8 26 36 27 12 62 9 8 28 28 36 36 23 24 12 12 60 60 Wave 6 Wave 5 3 8 26 35 28 11 63 3 9 26 34 28 12 62 Wave 4 3 7 25 36 30 10 65 Wave 3 2 7 24 40 27 9 67 Wave 2 3 7 25 39 27 9 65 Q125c. Overall, how relevant are energy issues to you? Collapsed % Wave 12 Wave 11 Wave 10 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 Wave 6 Wave 5 Not at all relevant 1 4 4 4 3 3 5 3 2 2 7 8 8 7 9 7 8 7 3 27 25 28 26 30 28 24 27 Wave 4 3 6 23 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 4 33 33 32 36 36 35 37 36 Very relevant 5 30 32 28 27 23 26 28 27 Not relevant 11 11 12 11 12 12 11 10 Relevant 62 64 60 63 58 61 65 63 39 29 9 68 3 Q125d. How often do people ask you for advice or information on energy issues? Collapsed % Wave 12 Never 1 41 4 14 Frequently 5 8 2 19 3 19 Seldom 59 Often 22 Wave 11 38 21 Wave 10 41 20 18 14 9 59 23 22 11 7 60 18 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 42 42 41 22 27 24 20 21 19 11 8 11 5 3 5 64 68 65 16 11 17 Wave 6 Wave 5 39 24 24 9 4 63 13 40 23 24 11 3 63 13 Wave 4 39 25 23 11 3 64 13 Q125e. In general, how involving are energy issues for you? Collapsed % Wave 12 Not at all involving 1 9 4 27 Very involving 5 17 2 13 3 33 Not involving 22 Involving 45 Wave 11 8 13 Wave 10 9 17 33 27 19 21 46 32 28 15 25 Wave 9 9 43 15 36 28 13 24 41 Wave 8 Wave 7 9 9 17 16 40 35 25 26 10 14 26 25 35 40 Wave 6 7 14 37 31 11 21 42 Wave 5 8 15 36 29 13 23 42 Wave 4 6 13 37 30 14 20 43 Q125f. Overall, how exciting do you find energy issues? Collapsed % Wave 12 Not at all exciting 1 18 4 23 Very exciting 5 16 2 16 3 28 Not exciting 34 Exciting 38 Wave 11 16 17 Wave 10 18 17 29 21 17 32 39 31 22 13 35 34 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 18 18 18 19 21 21 30 35 32 22 19 20 11 7 10 37 40 39 33 26 30 Wave 6 Wave 5 18 17 33 24 8 35 32 17 20 35 20 8 37 28 Wave 4 16 20 33 24 8 35 32 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 4 Q125g. In general, how valuable is information on energy issues to you? Collapsed % Wave 12 Wave 11 Wave 10 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 Wave 6 Not at all valuable 1 3 3 4 4 4 5 3 4 32 34 32 34 33 33 36 Very valuable 5 29 29 26 27 21 21 24 2 9 7 8 8 8 9 8 3 28 27 30 27 34 33 29 Not valuable 12 10 12 12 12 13 11 Valuable 61 63 58 61 54 54 60 Wave 5 2 9 32 35 22 12 57 Wave 4 2 7 30 36 24 10 61 Q125h. How often do you give people advice or information on energy issues? Collapsed % Wave 12 Never 1 33 4 14 Frequently 5 10 2 21 3 22 Seldom 55 Often 24 Wave 11 32 21 Wave 10 35 22 19 17 11 53 28 23 13 8 56 21 Wave 9 Wave 8 Wave 7 34 35 36 23 28 24 23 23 22 13 10 13 7 4 5 57 63 60 20 14 18 Wave 6 Wave 5 31 26 27 12 4 57 16 35 24 27 11 4 59 14 Wave 4 30 27 25 14 5 56 19 II. OPTIMISM Q100. When it comes to dealing with energy issues that face our nation, do you think things are headed in…? Collapsed Definitely the wrong direction 1 4 Definitely the right direction 5 2 3 Wrong direction Right direction Wave 12 14 14 Wave 11 11 14 38 23 12 28 35 39 24 12 25 36 Wave 10 12 15 40 26 8 26 34 Wave 9 Wave 8 12 16 43 22 6 29 28 11 19 44 19 7 30 26 Wave 7 14 20 42 19 5 34 24 Wave 6 14 18 45 19 5 32 24 Wave 5 14 21 43 19 3 35 22 Wave 4 15 20 42 19 3 36 22 Wave 3 17 19 40 18 6 36 24 Wave 2 21 25 37 15 3 45 18 Wave 1 19 25 43 11 2 43 14 % Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 5 Q101. How would you describe energy prices today for each of the following? Don’t Know responses have been removed from these results. Bases as shown. Gasoline Collapsed Somewhat low About right Somewhat high Very High Low High 7 29 40 24 8 63 % Base Very low Wave 12 1977 2 Wave 11 2007 3 9 31 35 21 12 57 Wave 10 2010 11 22 32 23 12 33 35 Wave 9 1968 2 13 27 35 24 15 58 Wave 8 2048 1 8 26 42 24 9 66 Wave 7 2074 0.5 1 7 32 59 2 92 Wave 6 2104 0.1 1 6 33 60 1 93 Wave 5 2112 0.2 0.4 4 30 65 1 95 Wave 4 2089 0.4 0.5 3 22 74 1 96 Wave 3 2080 0.2 1 3 20 77 1 96 Wave 2 2351 0.1 1 1 17 81 1 98 Wave 1 3377 0.2 1 3 27 69 1 95 Low High 7 65 Heating Oil Collapsed % Base Very low Somewhat low About right Somewhat high Very High Wave 12 1569 2 5 28 42 23 Wave 11 1638 1 5 29 39 26 6 64 Wave 10 1607 3 11 29 37 20 14 57 Wave 9 1555 1 7 28 41 24 7 65 Wave 8 1643 1 4 23 43 29 5 72 Wave 7 1716 1 2 17 38 44 2 81 Wave 6 1754 0.4 2 14 37 47 2 84 Wave 5 1716 0.5 1 16 40 43 2 83 Wave 4 1654 0.5 1 13 40 45 2 85 Wave 3 1662 0.2 2 16 37 45 2 82 Wave 2 1843 0.1 1 13 36 50 1 86 Wave 1 2728 0.2 1 13 41 44 1 85 Electricity Collapsed % Base Very low Somewhat low About right Somewhat high Very High Low High Wave 12 1938 2 2 29 39 29 4 68 Wave 11 1987 1 4 23 42 31 5 73 Wave 10 1965 2 4 26 43 25 6 68 Wave 9 1948 1 5 23 42 30 5 72 Wave 8 2023 0.4 2 20 48 31 2 78 Wave 7 2042 0.2 1 20 41 38 1 79 Wave 6 2069 0.2 2 20 43 35 2 79 Wave 5 2073 0.4 1 21 45 32 2 77 Wave 4 2066 0.1 1 20 44 35 1 79 Wave 3 2053 0.3 1 21 44 33 1 77 Wave 2 2309 0.1 1 19 48 31 1 79 Wave 1 3308 0.2 1 21 45 33 1 78 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 6 Natural Gas Collapsed % Base Very low Somewhat low About right Somewhat high Very High Low High Wave 12 1776 2 6 36 36 20 8 55 Wave 11 1811 2 7 35 35 21 9 56 Wave 10 1782 3 12 35 34 17 15 51 Wave 9 1759 2 10 34 36 19 12 54 Wave 8 1825 2 5 32 41 21 7 61 Wave 7 1900 0.5 4 25 40 31 5 70 Wave 6 1891 1 4 21 41 33 5 74 Wave 5 1914 1 5 29 39 27 6 65 Wave 4 1865 1 6 26 38 29 7 66 Wave 3 1859 2 5 28 37 27 7 64 Wave 2 2113 2 6 26 41 26 8 67 Wave 1 3035 1 3 27 40 29 4 69 Q102. Now looking ahead, do you expect that 6 months from today, the price for each of the following will…? Don’t Know responses have been removed from these results. Bases as shown. Gasoline Collapsed % Base Decrease significantly Decrease somewhat Stay the same Increase somewhat Increase significantly Decrease Increase Wave 12 1879 1 9 25 44 21 10 65 Wave 11 1926 1 8 23 45 24 8 69 Wave 10 1911 3 17 24 41 16 20 56 Wave 9 1903 2 15 22 44 18 17 62 Wave 8 1992 1 6 10 48 36 6 84 Wave 7 2002 0.5 6 17 48 29 7 76 Wave 6 2046 0.4 5 16 47 31 6 78 Wave 5 2030 0.1 5 15 46 34 5 80 Wave 4 2023 0.3 7 11 44 37 8 81 Wave 3 2010 1 11 11 37 40 12 77 Wave 2 2300 1 5 5 31 59 6 89 Wave 1 3263 0.5 8 14 46 32 8 78 Heating Oil Collapsed % Base Decrease significantly Decrease somewhat Stay the same Increase somewhat Increase significantly Decrease Increase Wave 12 1624 1 9 36 37 17 11 53 Wave 11 1671 1 3 31 42 24 4 65 Wave 10 1637 2 11 41 36 11 12 46 Wave 9 1652 1 7 32 43 18 7 61 Wave 8 1704 1 9 30 42 19 10 61 Wave 7 1801 1 3 24 46 26 3 73 Wave 6 1804 1 10 30 37 22 11 60 Wave 5 1780 0.5 2 24 47 26 3 73 Wave 4 1721 1 8 27 41 23 9 64 Wave 3 1692 0.3 4 27 43 26 4 69 Wave 2 1918 1 7 20 41 32 8 72 Wave 1 2867 0.1 3 22 48 27 3 75 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 7 Electricity Collapsed % Base Decrease significantly Decrease somewhat Stay the same Increase somewhat Increase significantly Decrease Increase Wave 12 1855 1 6 36 39 19 7 58 Wave 11 1909 1 3 33 43 21 4 64 Wave 10 1872 1 5 40 37 17 7 54 Wave 9 1887 1 4 35 43 18 5 60 Wave 8 1977 0.2 3 32 46 19 3 65 Wave 7 1992 0.3 2 29 45 23 3 68 Wave 6 2010 0.1 4 33 45 19 4 64 Wave 5 2017 0.1 3 32 46 19 3 65 Wave 4 1987 0.2 2 31 47 21 2 67 Wave 3 1985 0.3 5 32 44 20 5 63 Wave 2 2254 0.5 2 27 46 24 3 70 Wave 1 3233 0.3 2 30 48 20 2 68 Decrease somewhat Stay the same Increase somewhat Increase significantly Decrease Increase Natural Gas Collapsed % Base Decrease significantly Wave 12 1764 2 9 37 38 15 11 52 Wave 11 1802 1 3 35 41 20 4 62 Wave 10 1760 1 8 44 35 12 9 47 Wave 9 1785 1 6 38 42 15 6 56 Wave 8 1841 1 6 36 41 17 7 58 Wave 7 1913 0.3 4 32 43 21 4 64 Wave 6 1903 0.2 7 33 41 19 7 60 Wave 5 1910 0.4 3 35 44 18 3 62 Wave 4 1871 1 5 37 40 17 6 57 Wave 3 1856 0.5 5 33 44 18 5 62 Wave 2 2100 0.5 5 32 40 23 5 63 Wave 1 3062 0.2 3 32 47 19 3 66 Q103. Now thinking about the next 12 months, do you think that the portion of your household budget spent on energy will…? Collapsed Decrease significantly Decrease somewhat Stay the same Increase somewhat Increase significantly Decrease Increase Wave 12 1 7 35 46 12 7 58 Wave 11 1 4 31 52 14 4 65 Wave 10 1 7 37 44 11 8 55 Wave 9 0.4 5 32 50 12 6 62 Wave 8 1 5 27 54 14 5 68 Wave 7 1 3 29 51 16 4 67 Wave 6 0.2 5 28 51 15 6 67 Wave 5 1 3 25 57 15 3 72 Wave 4 0.4 4 25 55 16 4 71 Wave 3 0.4 5 25 52 18 6 69 Wave 2 0.5 3 20 55 21 4 76 Wave 1 1 4 26 53 16 5 69 % Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 8 Q104. Next, we would like for you to think about the impact that U.S. energy production and consumption has on the environment. In the next 12 months, do you think that U.S. energy-related activities will result in…? Collapsed Somewhat Somewhat Much lower lower About the same higher Much higher environmental environmental environmental environmental environmental Don’t % impact impact impact impact impact Know Lower Higher Wave 12 2 6 32 34 17 9 8 51 Wave 11 2 7 38 34 13 7 9 47 Wave 10 2 10 40 30 10 9 11 40 Wave 9 2 8 40 31 11 9 9 42 Wave 8 1 7 44 32 9 7 8 41 Wave 7 1 5 45 29 11 9 7 39 Wave 6 1 4 42 35 9 9 6 43 Wave 5 1 5 39 34 10 10 6 45 Wave 4 2 8 40 33 9 9 9 42 Wave 3 2 7 44 31 9 8 9 40 Wave 2 1 8 45 28 10 9 9 37 Q105. Looking ahead over the next five years or so, how do you think U.S. energy policy will affect your clean energy choices (W2, W3: choices for more affordable and clean energy)? Collapsed Will not Somewhat Definitely Definitely reduce Somewhat reduce impact my improve my improve my Don’t % my choices my choices choices choices choices Know Reduce Improve Wave 12 7 14 26 26 12 16 20 38 Wave 11 Wave 10 3 9 24 35 13 15 12 49 4 10 26 33 12 15 13 45 Wave 9 4 12 23 34 12 15 15 46 Wave 8 4 13 28 33 8 14 17 41 Wave 7 6 12 26 31 9 17 17 40 Wave 6 5 12 25 35 8 15 17 43 Wave 5 4 13 23 37 7 17 17 44 Wave 4 6 13 24 34 9 15 19 43 Wave 3 6 12 22 37 10 12 19 47 Wave 2 7 14 20 34 7 18 21 41 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 9 III. SATISFACTION Q110. Please indicate how satisfied you are with the job that each of the following is doing to address the energy issues that are most important to you. (Scale: 1 = Extremely dissatisfied, 5 = Extremely satisfied) Ranked by % within each group in Wave 12 W2 p=Change in ranking Base: 2089 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 27 16 31 23 30 22 22 22 22 21 23 24 26 22 29 27 33 30 39 34 34 33 President Donald Trump [W2-W11: Obama] US Environmental Protection Agency 13 17 17 18 19 20 17 19 18 16 19 20 20 21 22 22 25 27 30 31 33p 31p Your state government Your local government 13 19 19 17 19 17 20 25 29 33 28 US Department of Energy 5 8 8 9 9 11 12 14 17 24 24 28 28 30 27 32 32 32 33 36 32 34p Small US companies 21 15 22 17 24 18 23 16 24 20 26 22 25 21 27 24 30 26 33 29 32 30 Energy entrepreneurs Energy investors 14 16 17 15 19 20 18 22 23 26 29 29 28 31 31 32 32 29 36 37 41 43p Your electric provider 25 21 32 26 33 28 32 26 33 27 34 31 35 26 39 32 41 34 42 36 42 35 Renewable energy companies Hydroelectric industry 18 13 19 15 20 15 19 16 23 19 24 20 22 19 23 22 27 27 29 29 31 31 Nuclear energy industry Oil and gas companies 18 18 18 17 19 22 18 18 24 26 28 % Satisfied (4, 5 on Scale) Government The US Congress Business Large US companies Energy Industry Coal industry Academic Leaders in Energy Engineers and scientists 34 37 42 38 40 39 41 45 43 48 47 27 33 33 31 33 35 33 37 39 41 40 25 31 31 32 31 31 32 36 36 41 40 23 24 28 28 28 27 28 29 31 29 30 29 29 27 32 31 37 33 38 36 37 35 The Nature Conservancy Greenpeace 16 21 23 21 23 25 22 28 29 31 34p Environmental Defense Fund 14 16 19 23 22 22 20 21 23 23 24 24 21 20 25 25 29 28 32 29 31 30 Natural Resources Defense Council The Sierra Club 47 49 51 50 55 50 53 57 58 57 59 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 Universities Research institutes / think tanks Environmental Groups You / Your Household 10 Ranked by % within each group in Wave 12 W2 p=Change in ranking Base: 2089 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 68 65 64 62 60 61 57 56 50 46 45 50 48 44 44 45 44 48 43 50 41 51 44 46 40 45 39 40 35 38 32 40 30 President Donald Trump [W2-W11: Obama] Your state government 43 42 41 38 40 39 37 35 31 32 29 Your local government 42 47 37 40 36 39 35 38 34 37 35 38 34 34 33 31 31 29 28 27 29 27 US Environmental Protection Agency US Department of Energy 43 43 41 39 36 37 35 34 32 31 29 36 32 30 29 27 28 25 24 25 24 23 Energy investors 31 19 27 20 27 17 26 20 23 15 25 17 23 14 21 15 22 16 20 17 19 16 Energy entrepreneurs Small US companies 55 28 55 30 52 32 47 31 40 29 41 30 40 32 35 30 30 27 33 29 29 24 Oil and gas companies Coal industry 27 26 27 29 30 28 27 26 25 26 26 26 28 26 24 23 22 21 25 22 21 21 Nuclear energy industry Your electric provider 24 22 20 20 18 19 17 14 16 14 14p Renewable energy companies 16 17 17 16 14 14 14 12 11 15 12 23 21 18 20 18 19 16 16 16 15 18 Universities 22 17 20 16 17 13 19 16 18 14 16 14 15 12 13 11 16 12 15 12 14 11 Research institutes / think tanks Engineers and scientists 25 24 21 22 20 23 22 18 20 17 18p 25 22 20 22 21 22 21 16 18 18 16 Environmental Defense Fund 21 23 21 22 16 18 19 20 19 19 20 21 20 19 16 15 18 15 15 16 16p 14 The Sierra Club Natural Resources Defense Council 21 19 16 17 16 19 16 14 16 14 13 The Nature Conservancy 9 10 8 9 8 9 8 7 7 8 7 % Dissatisfied (1, 2 on Scale) Government The US Congress Business Large US companies Energy Industry Hydroelectric industry Academic Leaders in Energy Environmental Groups Greenpeace You / Your Household Q111. [NEW IN WAVE 12] What do you think are the most useful qualifications for a person appointed to lead a federal agency that deals with energy issues (i.e. DOE, EPA, DOI, NOAA)? (Select all that apply) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W12 % 58 48 35 31 24 19 4 13 Industry experience An advanced degree in a related field Business experience Government experience Legal experience Foreign policy experience Other Don't know Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 11 Q112. [NEW IN WAVE 12] When it comes to federal energy policy, who do you trust most to act in your best interests? (Select one) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W12 % 20 18 15 11 8 6 2 20 Non-profit organizations Research institutes / think tanks The President Industry / US business community Universities / academia Congress Other Don't know Q113. [NEW IN WAVE 12] When it comes to regulation on energy issues, do you think the US government is…? Collapsed % Wave 12 Definitely doing too much 1 11 2 Doing about the right amount 3 8 24 4 Definitely not doing enough 5 Too Much Not Enough 22 35 19 57 IV. TRACKING QUESTIONS KNOWLEDGE AND INTEREST Q120. Over the past 3 months, approximately how frequently have you read, seen or heard anything in particular about energy issues such as electricity costs, government policy, environmental crises or alternative energy sources? W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 29 28 16 15 13 21 31 18 18 12 18 28 23 19 12 14 29 21 24 13 15 30 24 19 13 13 31 20 22 14 16 27 21 23 13 16 28 20 21 14 15 30 19 24 13 18 26 21 20 14 16 27 18 22 16 % Almost daily Approximately once per week Around once a month Rarely Don’t recall Q122. Compared to most people you know, how knowledgeable are you about how energy is produced, delivered and used? Collapsed Not at all knowledgeable 1 4 Very knowledgeable 5 2 3 Not knowledgeable Wave 12 11 19 Knowledgeable 36 24 10 30 34 Wave 11 10 19 35 25 12 29 36 Wave 10 Wave 9 9 19 38 24 10 29 34 10 20 37 25 9 30 33 Wave 8 10 21 37 24 7 32 31 Wave 7 10 19 38 26 8 29 34 Wave 6 10 18 39 27 6 28 33 Wave 5 10 19 41 24 7 29 31 Wave 4 9 17 41 26 7 26 33 Wave 3 8 19 40 26 7 27 33 Wave 2 10 21 41 21 7 31 28 Wave 1 10 24 42 19 6 34 24 % Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 12 Q123. How likely are you to seek more information about each of the following in the next 6 months? (Scale: 1 = Not at all likely, 5 = Very likely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 62 48 43 40 63 49 48 42 59 47 44 39 63 47 41 37 63 51 47 45 58 48 45 42 65 54 51 47 59 51 49 45 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 27 22 22 15 26 22 22 18 28 25 22 17 24 22 20 16 27 24 23 18 23 20 19 15 25 22 22 18 61 46 45 37 26 22 21 15 67 53 50 43 23 19 18 12 66 52 49 43 25 21 21 15 27 22 21 14 % Likely (4, 5 on Scale) Reducing your own energy use Local energy issues National energy issues Global energy issues % Not Likely (1, 2 on Scale) Global energy issues National energy issues Local energy issues Reducing your own energy use Q126a. Do you think global climate change is or is not occurring? W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 65 22 13 73 16 11 73 16 10 72 17 11 68 19 13 68 19 14 70 18 12 76 14 10 73 16 11 79 12 10 75 15 10 % Is occurring Is not occurring Don’t know Q126b. [IF Q126a = OCCURRING] Please indicate the extent to which you think each of the following is a contributing factor in global climate change. (Scale: 0= Not a factor, 5 = Very significant factor) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 1548 1520 1548 1545 70 % Significant Factor (4, 5 on Scale) W6 1440 W7 1426 W8 1451 W9 1532 W10 1493 W11 1606 W12 1517 73 64 73 63 73 66 76 69 75 68 57 60 58 62 62 Oil Coal Base 74 76 74 73 74 61 51 66 56 63 59 66 57 65 60 47 47 36 43 39 44 41 46 42 44 42 45 40 43 44 50 47 50 50 50 48 Natural forces (not manmade) Natural gas 37 34 37 37 37 40 7 7 7 6 6 38 6 40 5 43 7 45 6 41 5 Agriculture (including livestock) 8 W6 1440 W7 1426 W8 1451 W9 1532 W10 1493 W11 1606 W12 1517 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 1548 1520 1548 1545 14 10 Deforestation Other % Not A Factor (0, 1 on Scale) Base 17 15 11 15 12 15 15 14 14 13 Agriculture (including livestock) 13 10 14 10 11 10 11 8 13 10 Natural forces (not manmade) 6 6 5 5 6 Natural gas Coal Oil Deforestation 9 12 9 11 12 12 7 9 5 9 5 12 6 8 4 3 6 3 4 2 4 1 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 3 4 3 4 2 5 4 1 3 0.4 0.1 0 0 1 0.3 0 1 0.1 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 Other 13 Q126ba. [IF Q126a = OCCURRING] Has global climate change impacted you personally? W7 1426 W8 1451 W9 1532 W10 1493 W11 1606 W12 1517 19 50 32 21 47 32 22 49 29 22 52 27 24 49 27 21 47 32 % Base Yes (Please describe) No Not sure Coded “Please describe” responses: Ranked by % in Wave 12 W7 W8 W9 W10 264 304 339 325 57 59 56 46 5 6 9 16 4 3 11 8 7 7 7 3 5 6 5 9 4 7 6 6 8 8 8 5 6 3 3 5 12 13 11 17 p=Change in ranking W11 W12 % 379 316 Base 54 53 Extreme weather (hurricanes, floods, etc.) / Temperatures / Seasons "off" 13 19 Health / emotional issues / worry 8 15 Environmental impacts (crops / glaciers / wildfires / sea levels / habitat) 5 5p Drought 5 4 Lifestyle changes (recycling / reducing / conserving) 5 4 Air quality / ozone / sun intensity 5 4 Energy costs / increased energy use 2 2 Costs for everyday items / food / produce 14 12 Other / No comment Q126ba_1. One of the anticipated effects of global climate change is a significant increase in the temperature of the planet. How concerned are you about this? Collapsed Not at all Very concerned concerned Not % Base 1 2 3 4 5 Concerned Concerned Wave 12 2013 11 7 18 28 36 18 64 Wave 11 2043 7 7 19 30 37 15 67 Wave 10* 1493 3 5 21 32 40 8 71 *Wave 10 base is those who believe climate change is occurring. Q126ba_2. In your opinion, is the risk of an increase in the planet’s temperature due to human actions or natural forces/cycles? Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W10* W11 W12 1064 2043 2013 66 28 5 1 46 31 17 6 44 30 20 6 Base Mostly due to human actions Equally due to humans and natural forces Mostly due to natural forces Don't Know/No opinion *Wave 10 base is those who believe climate change is occurring. Q126ba_3. Which of these statements best reflects your opinion regarding the role the United States should take in addressing global climate change? Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W10* W11 W12 1493 2043 2013 43 27 11 10 2 6 2 37 24 9 9 5 14 2 37 22 10 9 8 13 2 Base Climate change is an urgent threat and all countries need to take action equally Because the U.S. is a global leader, it should set an example by doing more than other nations The U.S. has a moral obligation to act and should do more than other nations Because the U.S. has contributed disproportionately more emissions, it should do more than other nations The U.S. should do nothing No opinion Other *Wave 10 base is those who believe climate change is occurring. Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 14 Q126ba_4. To what extent do you feel that the U.S. should prioritize reducing carbon emissions? Collapsed Should not be a priority at all 1 2 3 Wave 12 6 6 Wave 11 4 Wave 10 7 % 4 Should be a high priority 5 Not a Priority Priority 23 30 35 13 64 6 23 33 34 10 67 8 21 33 31 15 64 Q126ba_5. [IF Q126ba_4 = 1,2] What is the top reason that you do not feel reducing carbon emissions should be a priority in the U.S.? Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking % W10 W11 W12 303 197 254 Base 30 26 22 6 17 39 19 27 8 8 36 30p 24 3 9 It will not make a difference globally I am not concerned about carbon emissions Economic costs of reducing emissions are too high/will lead to more unemployment It is not our responsibility Other Q126c. What level of influence do the following have on the environment? (Scale: 1 = Little/No influence, 5 = Major influence) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % Influence (4, 5 on Scale) 72 71 67 67 68 68 70 74 Large corporations’ actions 68 68 63 63 64 65 66 69 U.S. government’s actions 37 36 34 30 35 34 40 36 My personal actions Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % Not An Influence (1, 2 on Scale) 30 13 34 13 32 16 38 16 31 15 34 13 31 12 33 12 My personal actions U.S. government’s actions 11 13 13 15 13 12 9 10 Large corporations’ actions INFORMATION SOURCES Q137. Please indicate the degree to which you trust each of the following groups or organizations to provide you with information on how to conserve energy. (Scale: 1 = Do not trust at all, 5 = Trust completely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 982 2092 1054 1075 1074 1046 1071 W10 1052 W11 1031 W12 1013 % Trust (4, 5 on Scale) Base 42 46 44 47 42 46 49 47 55 52 Environmental groups 48 49 44 48 46 44 48 48 53 52 Academic / scientific community 39 39 40 45 41 39 48 49 51 49 Renewable energy companies 36 36 36 37 36 34 38 41 45 42 Your electric provider 29 36 28 31 29 29 29 32 34 34p Retail stores such as Home Depot or Best Buy 35 24 21 25 26 23 23 29 32 33p The media (radio, TV, online, print, etc.) 22 22 21 23 21 22 22 30 32 32p Local government office / agency 20 21 21 22 22 20 22 29 32 32p State government office / agency 19 21 25 24 24 24 24 32 37 31 Federal government office / agency (DOE, EPA, etc.) 15 17 16 19 18 20 17 27 29 27 Oil and gas companies 17 21 19 21 21 18 16 25 27 27 US business community Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 15 Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 1071 982 2092 1054 1075 1074 1046 W10 1052 W11 1031 W12 1013 % Do Not Trust (1, 2 on Scale) Base 55 55 56 49 49 54 49 40 42 40 Oil and gas companies 26 42 41 40 36 43 41 37 39 40 The media (radio, TV, online, print, etc.) 49 48 46 44 43 46 46 40 36 38p Federal government office / agency (DOE, EPA, etc.) 43 44 44 41 43 44 43 36 37 35 State government office / agency 42 41 43 38 41 44 46 35 37 34 US business community 39 37 42 38 37 38 41 34 34 32 Local government office / agency 29 25 29 26 25 30 30 27 26 30 Retail stores such as Home Depot or Best Buy 27 27 29 27 26 30 26 25 24 26 Your electric provider 29 25 28 24 26 26 27 24 21 23 Environmental groups 26 21 23 22 23 23 22 20 17 21p Renewable energy companies 21 15 24 19 20 22 22 21 18 20 Academic / scientific community Q137. Please indicate the degree to which you trust each of the following groups or organizations to provide you with information on how to use energy more efficiently. (Scale: 1 = Do not trust at all, 5 = Trust completely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W2 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 2371 1059 1069 1059 1059 1007 1037 W10 991 W11 1012 W12 1000 % Trust (4, 5 on Scale) Base 46 50 49 47 49 48 51 51 52 58p Academic / scientific community 37 43 44 44 43 45 49 50 53 57 Environmental groups 33 42 40 42 40 39 47 49 51 54 Renewable energy companies 35 36 34 35 38 35 40 43 44 46 Your electric provider 29 32 29 32 32 31 30 33 31 38p Retail stores such as Home Depot or Best Buy 31 23 24 27 24 21 29 30 29 36p The media (radio, TV, online, print, etc.) 21 21 22 24 23 23 25 28 33 35p Local government office / agency 17 20 22 24 21 25 28 33 35 34 Federal government office / agency (DOE, EPA, etc.) 19 23 18 24 22 20 21 27 32 33 State government office / agency 14 18 15 18 20 19 22 26 28 32 Oil and gas companies 16 18 16 20 20 19 21 25 27 31 US business community W10 991 W11 1012 W12 1000 Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W2 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 2371 1059 1069 1059 1059 1007 1037 % Do Not Trust (1, 2 on Scale) Base 59 53 57 52 49 47 44 42 42 41 Oil and gas companies 27 44 41 39 44 42 36 36 39 35 The media (radio, TV, online, print, etc.) 51 48 48 47 47 43 37 37 37 35 Federal government office / agency (DOE, EPA, etc.) 44 43 43 40 41 43 40 35 33 35p State government office / agency 41 40 41 39 42 40 39 36 35 33 US business community 39 39 39 40 38 40 34 32 35 31 Local government office / agency 27 27 27 29 30 28 28 29 30 28 Retail stores such as Home Depot or Best Buy 28 30 29 30 27 29 25 22 22 23p Your electric provider 31 27 26 25 29 27 22 23 23 21 Environmental groups 26 22 24 24 25 22 18 17 22 17 Renewable energy companies 19 18 18 21 22 22 17 18 20 17 Academic / scientific community Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 16 CONSUMPTION Q150. Please rate how concerned you are about each of the following. (Scale: 1 = Not at all concerned, 5 = Very concerned) Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % Concerned (4, 5 on Scale) 81 78 78 79 78 75 71 77 72 Cost of electricity 90 87 84 84 80 73 60 72 72p Cost of gasoline 68 70 70 69 69 71 67 76 70 Depletion of water resources 77 70 71 71 70 67 63 69 65 The portion of your household budget spent on energy 70 66 65 65 66 65 63 67 64p Developing renewable sources of energy 73 71 67 69 63 64 61 66 63p Consumption of oil from foreign sources 69 64 67 66 66 64 61 68 62 The energy efficiency of your home 61 60 60 57 56 60 58 64 62 The effect of our nation’s energy production and consumption on carbon emissions 57 55 56 55 53 56 56 62 59 The impact of domestic oil drilling and production on the natural environment 50 51 46 50 50 54 54 58 57 The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the natural environment 48 46 The decline of the U.S. coal industry W11 W12 Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 % Not Concerned (1, 2 on Scale) 22 25 The decline of the U.S. coal industry 21 20 23 21 22 18 19 14 18 The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the natural environment 19 17 20 20 20 18 18 13 17 The impact of domestic oil drilling and production on the natural environment 15 14 15 17 17 15 15 12 14 The effect of our nation’s energy production and consumption on carbon emissions 7 8 10 9 10 12 11 10 12 Consumption of oil from foreign sources 9 11 9 10 10 12 13 9 12 The energy efficiency of your home 9 9 10 10 11 10 11 8 12p Developing renewable sources of energy 7 8 8 8 9 10 12 9 11 The portion of your household budget spent on energy 2 3 5 4 6 8 15 7 10 Cost of gasoline 12 8 10 12 12 9 11 7 10 Depletion of water resources 4 4 5 5 6 7 9 5 8 Cost of electricity Q153a. How willing would you be to take each of the following actions in order to help reduce foreign oil imports? (Scale: 1 = Not willing at all, 5 = Very willing) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W10 W11 W12 % Willing (4, 5 on Scale) 53 58 54 Purchase a higher efficiency vehicle 44 51 46 Purchase an alternative fuel or electric vehicle 46 48 43 Decrease the number of miles I drive 37 43 37 Carpool or take public transportation Ranked by % in Wave 12 W10 W11 W12 % Not Willing (1, 2 on Scale) 25 20 23 Purchase an alternative fuel or electric vehicle 22 18 20 Carpool or take public transportation 14 11 13 Purchase a higher efficiency vehicle 13 10 11 Decrease the number of miles I drive Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 17 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W10 W11 W12 % Do This/Have Done It 21 20 20 Decrease the number of miles I drive 14 14 15 Carpool or take public transportation 10 10 11 Purchase a higher efficiency vehicle 5 6 7 Purchase an alternative fuel or electric vehicle Q154aa. Based on what you know, to what extent do you support or oppose the use of nuclear energy? W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 11 15 27 23 13 11 10 14 28 23 14 11 11 14 28 23 16 9 11 17 27 22 13 10 12 15 28 21 14 11 12 14 22 23 16 14 15 15 26 20 14 11 16 14 23 20 14 13 26 37 24 37 25 38 28 35 27 35 26 39 29 34 30 34 % Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither support nor oppose Somewhat support Strongly support Not Sure Collapsed Oppose Support Q154a. [ASK IF Q154aa = OPPOSE] What is your top concern regarding nuclear power generation? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W3 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 373 556 514 532 577 549 526 598 611 Base 28 27 21 18 6 27 30 24 15 4 35 26 19 14 6 33 30 21 13 3 33 28 20 15 4 34 27 21 16 3 34 24 19 18 5 33 30 19 14 4 38 27 20 12 3 The effects of nuclear radiation on my community Nuclear waste storage Power plant meltdown A possible terrorism target Other Q154b. [ASK IF Q154aa = SUPPORT] What is the top reason you support nuclear power generation? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W3 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 810 785 785 803 717 703 792 701 678 Base 87 11 2 84 14 3 84 14 2 84 14 2 83 16 2 84 15 1 81 19 1 80 18 1 79 19 2 Provides a steady, reliable source of energy There are no emissions Other Q160. Please indicate how likely it is that you will do each of the following within the next 5 years. (Scale: 1 = Not at all likely, 7 = Very likely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W1 W3 W5 W6 p=Change in ranking W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 37 45 45 44 43 40 45 44 50 45 21 30 15 17 28 36 20 24 28 34 22 21 25 29 20 20 31 32 24 24 28 29 22 18 32 33 24 22 34 34 28 27 40 37 31 32 38 36 32p 31 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W1 W3 W5 W6 70 64 64 67 71 65 59 64 52 48 48 53 65 58 57 61 W7 64 60 52 54 W8 70 64 56 58 W9 64 61 52 54 W10 61 56 52 51 W11 55 53 48 45 W12 55 53 48 47 35 37 34 36 29 34 39 34 34 35 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Likely (5, 6, 7 on Scale) Use “smart meter” technology to better manage your household’s demand for electricity Install solar panels at your home Own a hybrid vehicle Own a vehicle that runs on natural gas Own a fully electric vehicle % Not Likely (1, 2, 3 on Scale) Own a fully electric vehicle Own a vehicle that runs on natural gas Own a hybrid vehicle Install solar panels at your home Use “smart meter” technology to better manage your household’s demand for electricity 18 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W1 W3 W5 W6 p=Change in ranking W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 8 6 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 4p 3 3 2 % Do This/Have Done It Use “smart meter” technology to better manage your household’s demand for electricity Own a hybrid vehicle Install solar panels at your home Own a vehicle that runs on natural gas Own a fully electric vehicle PUBLIC POLICY / HOT TOPIC SECTION Q170a. Which of the following best reflects your views on the relationship between the environment and the economy? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W3 W4 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 51 53 47 48 45 47 44 42 There doesn’t need to be a trade-off between the economy and the environment - they go hand-in-hand 14 12 15 15 19 18 17 18 Protecting the environment is the best way to achieve economic goals 9 12 14 15 15 13 15 17 The environment should always be given priority over economic growth 18 15 14 16 13 14 13 12 Ensuring economic growth is the best way to achieve environmental goals 8 8 11 7 9 9 11 12 Economic growth should always be given priority over protecting the environment Q170c. To what degree do you perceive each of the following to be a benefit of domestic natural gas production? (Scale: 1 = Not a benefit at all, 5 = Very significant benefit) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W4 W5 W6 W7 75 68 72 67 70 68 64 66 64 65 64 64 63 62 61 57 63 55 60 53 2 1 1 69 53 2 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W4 W5 W6 W7 p=Change in ranking % Benefit (4, 5 on Scale) W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 66 66 68 61 68 66 67 65 67 65 64 63 65 63 64p 63 59 62 60 64 61 65 62 63 60 55 52 56 59 58 Boosts U.S. manufacturing Lowers carbon emissions 1 1 2 0.3 1 Other W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 Creates jobs Lowers costs Provides energy security Increases energy efficiency % Not A Benefit (1, 2 on Scale) 11 10 11 11 11 11 9 9 10 Lowers carbon emissions 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 7 7 Boosts U.S. manufacturing 7 6 8 6 6 6 5 6 6 Lowers costs Provides energy security 4 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 4 Increases energy efficiency Creates jobs 1 0.3 0.3 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Other Q171c. Which benefits do you most associate with renewable energy sources? Please select up to 3. Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 68 55 46 35 31 20 1 4 71 55 40 36 30 20 1 4 66 50 47 41 31 20 2 4 68 51 44 37 29 22 1 4 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 68 57 44 37 31 17 2 5 66 50 40 33 30 20 1 6 70 53 41 32 28 20 1 5 70 56 45 33 28 22 1 4 68 50 41 34 32 21 1 7 69 52 41 33 31 22 1 5 67 50 43 34 31 22 1 5 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Cleaner environment Lower-cost electricity Energy security Job creation Economic growth American innovation Other None 19 Q171d. Which energy resource do you believe contributes most to U.S. jobs? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W7 W8 34 13 11 12 3 27 33 14 9 13 4 27 30 15 15 13 4 24 32 17 13 11 4 23 W9 W10 W11 W12 30 17 15 10 4 25 24 21 15 8 5 28 33 18 14 10 4 21 24 22 11 8 5 29 % Oil Renewable energy (wind and solar) Natural gas Coal Nuclear Not sure Q171e. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement below? W5+: The U.S. should permit the export of natural gas to other countries. W4: The U.S. should export natural gas to other countries. Collapsed Strongly disagree 1 4 Strongly agree 5 2 3 Wave 12 11 11 39 Disagree Agree 22 17 22 39 Wave 11 12 12 37 23 18 24 40 Wave 10 12 Wave 9 13 11 36 24 17 23 41 10 39 22 16 23 38 Wave 8 14 15 35 23 14 29 37 Wave 7 13 15 38 20 14 28 34 Wave 6 15 14 35 23 14 28 37 Wave 5 14 16 36 22 12 30 34 Wave 4 22 18 33 18 10 39 28 % Q171j. Using the scale below, please indicate to what extent water conservation and energy efficiency are a priority for you. Energy Efficiency Collapsed Not a priority at all 1 4 A high priority 5 2 3 Not a priority A priority Wave 12 2 3 Wave 11 2 3 20 35 40 5 75 17 37 41 5 78 Wave 10 2 3 18 36 42 5 77 Wave 9 Wave 8 1 2 17 36 43 2 79 1 2 19 38 40 3 78 Wave 7 2 3 18 36 41 5 77 Wave 6 1 2 17 38 41 4 79 Wave 5 2 3 23 36 36 5 72 Not a priority A priority % Water Conservation Collapsed Not a priority at all 1 2 3 4 A high priority 5 Wave 12 3 3 17 31 46 6 77 Wave 11 2 3 15 32 48 4 81 Wave 10 2 3 17 31 47 5 78 Wave 9 2 3 17 30 48 5 78 Wave 8 2 3 18 33 44 5 77 Wave 7 3 4 19 30 44 7 74 Wave 6 2 5 20 33 40 7 73 Wave 5 2 5 28 36 28 7 65 % Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 20 Q171o. Which benefits do you most associate with energy efficiency? Please select up to 3. Ranked by % in Wave 12 W6 W7 W8 W9 40 72 65 39 26 16 9 1 2 49 53 54 40 32 22 15 1 3 48 55 58 40 31 21 12 0.4 3 50 59 55 42 29 22 13 0.2 3 p=Change in ranking % W10 W11 W12 49 50 50 44 28 23 17 0.4 4 50 51 49 45 29 22 15 1 3 51p 49 48 45 30 23 14 0.2 4 Reduces air pollution Reduces overall energy use Lowers costs Lowers carbon emissions Provides energy security Creates jobs Boosts U.S. manufacturing Other None Q175a. How familiar are you with the term “hydraulic fracturing” (sometimes referred to as “fracking”)? W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 35 17 10 5 24 8 25 18 16 7 25 10 21 18 14 6 30 13 21 19 13 7 28 12 24 16 12 8 29 11 18 16 13 9 32 12 17 18 14 7 34 11 16 15 13 8 32 16 15 17 13 8 32 14 15 16 13 9 31 16 16 18 13 9 31 13 63 32 59 35 52 42 53 40 53 40 47 44 49 44 44 48 45 47 45 47 47 44 % Never heard of this Heard before, but not at all familiar Not very familiar Neither familiar nor unfamiliar Somewhat familiar Very familiar Collapsed Not Familiar (Bottom 3 Box) Familiar (Top 2 Box) Q175b. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] Based on your knowledge, please select which of the following energy sources are connected to hydraulic fracturing. Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 889 861 847 928 920 972 951 953 883 Base 70 50 16 8 3 2 3 1 3 65 46 18 8 2 3 4 1 3 70 46 12 9 3 3 3 0.4 3 62 53 15 8 2 3 4 1 2 59 54 15 8 4 5 4 1 2 61 53 16 9 4 5 7 1 3 60 55 20 10 7 6 5 1 3 54 55 26 11 8 7 7 1 3 57p 53 20 13 7 7 7 0.2 3 Natural gas Oil Hydro (energy from water) Coal Nuclear Solar Wind Other Not Sure Q175c. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] Based on what you know or have heard, please indicate the degree to which you support or oppose the use of hydraulic fracturing in the extraction of fossil fuels. W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 752 726 889 861 847 928 920 972 951 953 883 Base 18 18 15 25 23 2 23 18 16 21 20 2 23 18 12 24 21 2 21 17 20 19 18 4 23 18 15 21 21 2 24 18 12 22 23 3 26 19 13 20 22 1 26 17 14 22 19 2 22 15 15 22 25 1 28 17 13 21 20 2 29 13 12 23 21 3 36 48 41 41 41 45 38 38 41 42 41 44 44 42 43 41 37 47 45 40 42 43 Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither support nor oppose Somewhat support Strongly support Don’t know Collapsed Oppose Support Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 21 Q175d. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] Which of the following best describes your feelings about regulation for hydraulic fracturing? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 752 726 889 861 847 928 920 972 951 953 883 Base 38 39 43 43 42 48 45 45 37 42 39 22 23 23 22 23 16 20 20 23 26 20 14 15 14 14 18 18 13 14 18 13 18 16 11 13 10 10 12 14 12 14 12 13 10 12 7 10 7 6 7 9 8 7 10 There should be more regulation on hydraulic fracturing Existing regulation is sufficient but needs better enforcement Hydraulic fracturing is already subject to too much regulation Existing regulation and enforcement are sufficient Don’t know Q175f. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] Who do you trust most to provide accurate, impartial information on hydraulic fracturing? Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 726 889 861 847 928 920 972 951 W11 953 W12 883 40 40 39 34 35 39 37 35 33 30 12 11 10 1 8 7 3 1 7 14 12 11 2 6 5 2 0 8 19 10 7 3 6 5 4 1 6 18 11 13 3 7 7 2 1 5 16 10 12 2 7 6 3 1 8 15 10 10 2 8 6 3 1 5 15 12 11 3 5 5 4 2 6 18 10 14 3 6 5 4 2 5 17 11 9 4 8 8 4 2 4 19 10 10 9p 5 5 5 1 5 % Base The scientific community (e.g. National Academy of Sciences) Environmental organizations The EPA or other federal agencies Oil and gas companies or associations The President Colleges and universities State regulatory agencies Local government Congress Other Q175f_2. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] Using the scales below, please indicate your feelings with regard to the use of hydraulic fracturing on public lands. Hydraulic fracturing on public lands … Collapsed Base: W4 = 889, W5 = 861, W6 = 847, W7 = 928, W8 = 920, W9 = 972, W10 = 951, W11 = 953, W12 = % Should be subject to greater oversight and regulation Neutral Should be subject to less oversight and regulation Greater oversight Less oversight Wave 12 39 16 19 13 14 55 26 Wave 11 41 17 22 12 8 58 20 Wave 10 39 20 19 11 11 59 22 Wave 9 44 19 20 10 8 62 18 Wave 8 41 21 18 12 8 63 20 Wave 7 41 19 19 10 12 59 22 Wave 6 41 21 18 7 14 62 20 Wave 5 41 19 20 10 9 60 19 Wave 4 38 22 19 12 9 60 21 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 22 Hydraulic fracturing on public lands … Should be banned Neutral Should be promoted Ban Promote Wave 12 27 12 24 17 20 40 37 Wave 11 27 12 25 16 20 39 36 Wave 10 25 13 22 20 20 38 40 Wave 9 27 11 24 19 19 38 38 Wave 8 27 15 23 19 17 42 35 Wave 7 25 13 23 19 21 38 40 Wave 6 22 12 25 19 21 34 40 Wave 5 23 14 26 19 19 36 38 Wave 4 22 14 23 21 20 36 41 Is necessary to meet current demand Is not needed Is necessary Is not needed to meet current demand Neutral Wave 12 22 12 26 21 19 35 40 Wave 11 22 13 25 22 18 35 40 Wave 10 21 10 24 25 20 31 45 Wave 9 23 15 22 23 19 37 42 Wave 8 20 15 25 22 18 35 40 Wave 7 22 11 21 23 23 33 47 Wave 6 19 14 22 23 22 33 46 Wave 5 19 15 24 24 17 35 41 Wave 4 16 17 21 27 20 33 46 Q175f_3. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement below? Municipalities should have the authority to ban hydraulic fracturing within their borders, even if state law otherwise permits it. Strongly disagree % Base 1 Collapsed 2 3 4 Strongly agree Disagree 5 Agree Wave 12 883 11 5 19 26 39 16 65 Wave 11 953 6 6 20 28 40 12 68 Wave 10 951 9 10 22 25 34 19 59 Wave 9 972 10 9 24 21 37 18 58 Wave 8 920 11 14 18 22 36 25 58 Q175g. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q175A] What is your greatest concern regarding hydraulic fracturing? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W3 W4 W5 W6 p=Change in ranking W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 726 889 861 847 928 920 972 951 953 883 Base 41 40 46 38 39 37 43 31 36 32 Water contamination 9 9 7 8 13 14 13 14 19 16 Earthquakes 13 18 16 17 12 16 12 14 13 15p Negative effects from the chemicals used in the process 9 8 10 12 12 12 14 15 15 13 Habitat loss and the destruction of wildlife 5 3 3 6 5 4 5 5 5 7 Air quality / Emissions 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 Increased road traffic 2 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 Other 19 17 17 17 16 14 10 17 8 13 I am not concerned about hydraulic fracturing Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 23 Q175ha. Next, which of the items below do you think are the main reason(s) for the decline of the U.S. coal industry? (Select all that apply) Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W11 W12 47 39 32 25 22 27 14 3 45 35 33 28p 25p 24 17 2 p=Change in ranking Environmental concerns Government regulation Competition with natural gas Competition from renewables Public opposition Age of coal-fired power plants Don’t know Other Q175hb. Do you live in a coal-producing state? W11 18 57 25 W12 % 18 56 26 Yes No Not sure Q175hc. To what extent do you think the president can impact the future of the U.S. coal industry [W11: result of the 2016 presidential election can impact the U.S. coal industry]? No impact at all % 1 Collapsed 2 3 4 Significant impact 5 No Impact Impact Wave 12 8 6 22 32 32 14 64 Wave 11 7 8 31 26 29 15 55 Q175hd. [NEW IN WAVE 12] Would you like to see President Trump take actions to revive the US coal industry? W12 43 26 31 % Yes No Not sure / Don't know Q175he. [NEW IN WAVE 12] [IF Q175HD = YES] What is the top reason that you would like for President Trump to take actions to revive the US coal industry? (Select one) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W12 % 875 Base 42 23 23 6 3 2 1 Creates / saves US jobs Supplies energy / is a necessary fuel source Domestic energy production / energy independence American tradition To ship overseas Other Don't know Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 24 Q175hf. [NEW IN WAVE 12] [IF Q175HD = NO] What is the top reason that you do not want President Trump to take actions to revive the US coal industry? (Select one) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W12 % 517 32 16 11 9 8 8 7 7 2 Base Carbon emissions and climate change Health problems / hazardous for miners Air quality Landscape changes / environmental degradation Propagates dependence on fossil fuels No longer profitable Slows development of renewable energy Other Don't know CONSUMER BEHAVIOR Q176c. Please indicate how likely it is that you will do each of the following within the next 5 years. (Scale: 1 = Not at all likely, 7 = Very likely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W4 W6 W8 W10 W12 % Likely (5, 6 or 7 on Scale) 51 54 50 52 50 Purchase an energy efficient appliance 46 50 45 46 47 Purchase energy efficient light bulbs 38 41 39 43 42 Improve insulation in your home 30 32 31 37 38 Have a home energy audit performed 21 27 24 31 33 Install attic vents/fans Ranked by % in Wave 12 W4 W6 W8 W10 W12 % Not Likely (1, 2 or 3 on Scale) 37 39 42 34 34 Have a home energy audit performed 28 31 35 26 27 Install attic vents/fans 21 23 25 19 22 Improve insulation in your home 10 9 11 10 13 Purchase an energy efficient appliance 8 7 6 8 9 Purchase energy efficient light bulbs Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W4 W6 W8 W10 W12 % Do This/Have Done It 42 36 42 40 37 Purchase energy efficient light bulbs 29 25 27 26 25 Purchase an energy efficient appliance 20 16 16 17 17p Improve insulation in your home 22 17 19 18 15 Install attic vents/fans 10 7 7 7 8 Have a home energy audit performed Q176d. Which of the following is more likely to lead you to reduce your overall electricity consumption? % W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 46 41 41 40 36 43 33 41 37 A significant increase in electricity rates 5 4 5 7 7 5 7 10 8 Discovering that you use significantly more electricity (per sq. ft.) than your neighbors 33 35 36 35 37 35 39 31 34 Both would affect my behavior equally 9 9 9 9 8 8 10 7 10 Neither would affect my behavior 5 8 8 8 10 7 9 9 10 Don’t know 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 Other Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 25 Q176g_1. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statements: (Scale: 1 = Completely disagree, 5 = Completely agree) Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 1107 1065 1050 1000 56 42 25 66 32 16 56 45 26 53 30 9 42 20 18 74 31 17 64 45 25 59 36 9 W12 1031 62 45 25 58 42 25 61 44 31 61 43 28 W9 1041 W10 1017 W11 1021 W12 1031 44 20 15 40 20 13 35 20 12 36 21 15 W9 978 W10 1026 W11 1022 W12 982 61 40 24 65 40 31 60 49 35 63 41 26 W9 978 W10 1026 W11 1022 W12 982 44 24 11 37 25 12 32 17 17 42 24 13 63 41 22 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 1037 1068 1055 1078 45 23 16 W11 1021 45 24 17 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 1037 1068 1055 1078 59 40 25 W10 1017 59 41 24 Ranked by % in Wave 12 W5 W6 W7 W8 1107 1065 1050 1000 39 21 17 W9 1041 39 20 13 46 26 15 % Agree (4, 5 on Scale) Energy Saving Base If a product label says that it is “energy saving”, I trust that it is. Products with labels that say “energy saving” exaggerate their claims. People who believe “energy saving” product labels are being fooled. % Disagree (1, 2 on Scale) Energy Saving Base People who believe “energy saving” product labels are being fooled. Products with labels that say “energy saving” exaggerate their claims. If a product label says that it is “energy saving”, I trust that it is. % Agree (4, 5 on Scale) Energy Efficient Base If a product label says that it is “energy efficient”, I trust that it is. Products with labels that say “energy efficient” exaggerate their claims. People who believe “energy efficient” product labels are being fooled. % Disagree (1, 2 on Scale) Energy Efficient Base People who believe “energy efficient” product labels are being fooled. Products with labels that say “energy efficient” exaggerate their claims. If a product label says that it is “energy efficient”, I trust that it is. Q176XLa. How familiar are you with the [W8, W9: proposed] Keystone XL Pipeline? W8 W9 W12 % 2078 2019 1042 Base 23 16 12 7 29 13 25 17 10 8 28 13 19 19 12 7 29 15 51 42 51 41 49 44 Never heard of this Heard before, but not at all familiar Not very familiar Neither familiar nor unfamiliar Somewhat familiar Very familiar Collapsed Not Familiar (Bottom 3 Box) Familiar (Top 2 Box) Q176XLc. [ASK IF 1-5 IN Q176XLA] Based on what you know or have heard, please indicate the degree to which you support or oppose construction of the Keystone XL pipeline. W8 W9 W12 % 1610 1519 844 Base 13 9 21 20 26 13 12 9 22 23 23 11 19 12 21 18 22 9 21 45 22 46 31 40 Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither support nor oppose Somewhat support Strongly support Don’t know Collapsed Oppose Support Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 26 Q176XLd. [ASK IF 1-2 IN Q176XLC] What is your top concern regarding construction of the Keystone XL pipeline? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W8 W12 345 260 Base 14 36 10 7 6 0.4 6 10 1 5 5 33 21p 18 9 5p 4p 3p 2p 1 0 2 3 p=Change in ranking [W12+] Tribal rights / concerns Water contamination Environmental degradation Hazardous chemicals Propagates dependence on fossil fuels Climate change Insecure energy source Slows development of renewable energy Benefits Canadian consumers at the expense of US consumers Contributes to trade deficit Other Not sure Q176XLe. [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q176XLC] What is most appealing to you regarding construction of the Keystone XL pipeline? Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W8 W12 724 335 Base 26 28 Increases energy independence 25 26p Job creation 25 18 Lowers energy prices 9 9 Secure energy source 5 8p Generates profit for US refineries 5 6 Fewer railway accidents 2 2 Lower emissions impact than shipping tar sands overseas 1 0.4 Other 3 2 Not sure Q176DKa. [NEW IN WAVE 12] How familiar are you with the Dakota Access Pipeline? W12 971 17 16 12 8 31 16 45 47 % Base Never heard of this Heard before, but not at all familiar Not very familiar Neither familiar nor unfamiliar Somewhat familiar Very familiar Collapsed Not Familiar (Bottom 3 Box) Familiar (Top 2 Box) Q176DKc. [NEW IN WAVE 12] [ASK IF 1-5 IN Q176DKA] Based on what you know or have heard, please indicate the degree to which you support or oppose construction of the Dakota Access pipeline. W12 808 26 14 18 16 20 7 40 35 % Base Strongly oppose Somewhat oppose Neither support nor oppose Somewhat support Strongly support Don’t know Collapsed Oppose Support Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 27 Q176DKd. [NEW IN WAVE 12] ASK IF 1-2 IN Q176DKC] What is your top concern regarding construction of the Dakota Access pipeline? (Select one) Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W12 319 Base 37 22 20 7 4 3 3 1 1 3 Tribal rights / concerns Water contamination Environmental degradation Hazardous chemicals Climate change Slows development of renewable energy Propagates dependence on fossil fuels Insecure energy source Other Not sure Q176DKe. [NEW IN WAVE 12] [ASK IF 4-5 IN Q176DKC] What is most appealing to you regarding construction of the Dakota Access pipeline? (Select one) Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W12 284 Base 26 21 17 16 11 6 1 2 Increases energy independence Job creation Lowers energy prices Secure energy source Generates profit within the US Fewer railway accidents Other Not sure Q177c. Should the federal government subsidize….? Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W3 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 63 62 42 45 37 37 28 65 66 48 50 37 36 30 64 66 48 51 38 37 31 69 69 52 52 43 41 33 70 70 54 54 42 42 34 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 70 68 54 56 44 40 37 70 67 57p 56 46 42 41 % Yes Energy efficiency Renewable technologies Natural Gas Electric vehicles Oil Nuclear Coal 28 VOTING BEHAVIOR Q180a. In the next [W7: November 2014, W11: 2016] election, would you be more likely or less likely to vote for a presidential [W7: presidential removed] candidate who…? (Scale: 1 = Much less likely, 5 = Much more likely) Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 63 59 62 64 W10 W11 W12 % More Likely (4, 5 on Scale) 63 61 57 55 63 64p Promises to make gasoline less expensive 60 66 59 59 63 61 65 63 Supports increasing funding for scientific and university research into new energy technologies 61 65 59 60 65 61 64 63 Supports taking steps to reduce carbon emissions 59 58 60 55 64 57 57 60 59 61 59 Supports expanding financial incentives for companies engaged in renewable technologies 57 57 63 57 62 54 54 62 56 61 59 Supports requiring utilities to obtain a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable sources 61 58 62 61 58 58 56 54 56 56 54 Supports expanding [W4+ domestic] natural gas development 43 43 52 49 45 45 Supports decreasing the use of coal as an energy source 44 39 39 39 39 41p Supports expanding offshore oil development in the Gulf Coast of Mexico 32 28 37 37 38 41p Supports imposing a carbon tax 32 34 38 37 40 38 Supports the export of domestic natural gas to other countries 29 23 30 33 31 33 Supports offering loan guarantees for nuclear power companies W10 W11 W12 % Less Likely (1, 2 on Scale) 40 46 27 44 25 40 26 40 26 40 28 Ranked by % in Wave 12 p=Change in ranking W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 25 18 29 23 26 23 27 21 25 22 22 27 30 28 26 22 23p Supports offering loan guarantees for nuclear power companies 29 32 24 26 24 21 Supports imposing a carbon tax 19 21 22 21 22 21 Supports expanding offshore oil development in the Gulf Coast of Mexico 19 19 15 18 18 20p Supports decreasing the use of coal as an energy source 22 23 21 18 18 18 Supports the export of domestic natural gas to other countries 11 12 10 10 9 11 10 9 9 9 10 Supports expanding financial incentives for companies engaged in renewable technologies 7 9 8 7 9 8 7 9 8 8 10p Supports expanding [W4+ domestic] natural gas development 9 9 11 9 8 10 7 10p Supports taking steps to reduce carbon emissions 11 11 9 8 9 12 13 10 12 8 9 Supports requiring utilities to obtain a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable sources 10 9 7 8 7 10 8 7 8 6 9 Supports increasing funding for scientific and university research into new energy technologies 7 7 7 8 6 7 Promises to make gasoline less expensive 9 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 29 FUTURE OF ENERGY – SUPPLY, SOLUTIONS & INNOVATION Q191. Thinking about our energy situation in 25 years, to what extent do you think we will be better off or worse off than we are now? Collapsed Definitely worse off 1 4 Definitely better off 5 2 3 Worse Better Wave 12 10 16 35 23 16 26 39 Wave 11 11 17 32 24 16 28 41 Wave 10 9 15 36 28 12 24 40 Wave 9 12 18 37 22 11 30 33 Wave 8 14 21 34 25 7 34 31 Wave 7 12 23 36 20 9 35 29 Wave 6 11 18 36 26 10 29 36 Wave 5 14 24 35 21 6 38 27 Wave 4 14 23 34 22 8 37 29 Wave 3 14 24 33 21 8 38 29 Wave 2 15 25 33 21 6 40 27 Wave 1 14 27 36 18 5 41 23 % Q194. Using the scale below, please indicate your feelings with regard to the US government’s role in preparing us for future energy needs. Collapsed Government is definitely Doing too trying to do too many Government should many Should % things definitely do more things do more 19 57 Wave 12 11 8 24 22 35 Wave 11 13 7 20 24 37 20 61 Wave 10 15 10 19 24 33 24 57 Wave 9 13 8 18 27 34 21 62 Wave 8 15 9 19 26 31 24 56 Wave 7 16 8 16 27 33 24 61 Wave 6 15 8 19 26 33 23 58 Wave 5 13 7 20 28 32 20 60 Wave 4 14 8 20 26 34 21 59 Wave 3 16 8 19 23 33 24 57 Wave 2 16 8 19 26 31 24 57 Wave 1 16 9 18 24 32 25 57 Q196. Do you think it is possible for the United States to become the world’s leading producer of oil and natural gas? W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 50 34 16 54 29 16 50 31 19 56 25 20 55 27 19 52 26 22 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Yes No The US has already been the world’s leading producer of oil and natural gas 30 INFORMATION Q200. [NEW IN WAVE 12] Next, from which of the following sources do you get most of your news or information about current US and/or world events? (Select all that apply) Ranked by % in Wave 12 % W12 Local TV news 52 Newspapers (online or in print) 35 CNN 34 FOX 32 Social Media 28 CNBC 15 MSNBC 14 NPR 8 Other 9 None of these / I do not follow current events 8 IV. DEMOGRAPHICS D12. Are you the parent or legal guardian of a child under the age of 18? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 27 73 0.3 26 74 0.1 27 72 1 29 71 0.1 26 73 1 30 69 1 29 71 0.4 28 71 1 32 68 0.3 31 70 0.1 38 62 0.1 36 64 0.4 % Yes No Prefer not to answer D13. Which of the following best describes your marital status? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 58 26 10 5 1 1 0.1 56 26 10 5 2 1 0.2 53 26 12 6 2 2 0.5 55 27 11 5 2 1 0.2 56 28 10 4 1 1 0.2 56 28 10 4 2 1 0 55 30 10 4 1 1 0.2 55 26 12 4 2 2 0.4 52 29 12 5 2 1 1 55 27 11 4 2 1 0.1 60 23 10 4 1 1 0.1 57 26 11 5 1 1 0 % Married / Living with sig. other Single Divorced / Separated Widowed Engaged Domestic partnership Prefer not to answer D14. Including yourself, how many people live in your home? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 2.6 1% 2.7 1% 2.7 1% 2.8 1% 2.7 1% 2.7 1% 2.7 2% 2.7 2% 2.8 2% 2.7 1% 2.9 1% 2.8 2% Average people in HH Prefer not to answer D15. Which of the following best describes your current employment status? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 36 11 11 6 23 11 1 33 12 12 8 22 11 2 36 12 9 6 22 13 2 34 12 12 8 22 11 1 36 11 11 6 21 12 2 38 12 10 6 21 13 1 38 10 10 6 23 12 2 36 11 11 6 23 11 2 38 10 10 6 24 10 2 38 12 10 6 23 10 1 40 12 13 3 23 8 2 39 13 10 5 23 9 2 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Employed full-time Employed part-time Full-time homemaker Student Retired Temporarily unemployed Prefer not to answer 31 D16. Thinking about all elections including school, local and primary elections, how many of them have you voted in over the past few years? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 15 10 10 26 35 3 12 11 10 31 34 2 14 11 10 29 33 4 12 12 10 28 36 2 15 9 11 29 34 2 12 9 10 29 36 4 14 9 10 29 34 3 15 11 9 28 33 4 13 12 10 29 33 3 15 9 11 26 36 3 12 10 11 28 37 3 14 12 9 25 37 4 % None Less than half About half Most All Prefer not to answer D17. As the term is generally used today, do you consider yourself to be an environmentalist? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 11 40 45 5 8 37 50 5 12 39 44 5 15 38 43 4 12 36 48 4 14 36 46 4 14 33 47 6 12 38 46 5 14 38 44 5 17 32 47 5 18 37 40 5 17 33 44 7 % Yes, ACTIVE environmentalist Yes, PASSIVE environmentalist No, not an environmentalist Prefer not to answer D18. Which of the following best describes your electric company? Ranked by % in Wave 12 W1 W2 W3 W4 21 23 14 14 1 28 20 24 13 14 2 28 20 25 15 13 2 25 25 24 11 11 2 27 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 24 25 14 12 2 23 23 26 13 11 2 25 22 27 14 12 3 23 22 27 13 11 2 26 22 24 16 10 3 26 24 26 13 10 2 26 21 25 16 10 4 24 24 22 15 9 2 27 % A municipal or city-owned utility A retail electric provider An electric co-operative An investor-owned utility Other Don’t know D19c. Approximately how many miles are driven by all of the automobiles / vehicles in your household per year? Your best estimate is fine. Use whole numbers only. No ranges please. W2 2198 W3 1936 W4 1949 W5 1991 W6 1984 W7 1951 W8 1918 W9 1864 W10 1878 W11 1884 W12 1833 16,178 15,319 14,293 14,610 14,365 13,080 13,715 13,655 12,569 13,246 13,123 18% 19% 26% 30% 26% 31% 26% 32% 31% 33% 39% Base Average miles / year Don’t Know D21. About how many miles per gallon does your primary vehicle get, on average? Your best estimate is fine. Use whole numbers only. No ranges please. W1 3134 W2 2173 W3 1905 W4 1949 W5 1991 W6 1984 W7 1951 W8 1918 W9 1864 W10 1878 W11 1884 W12 1833 Base 24.4 24.7 24.1 24.6 24.8 24.4 25.1 24.0 24.6 24.1 24.6 24.5 Average MPG 15% 17% 14% 19% 21% 20% 23% 20% 24% 27% 25% 32% Don’t Know D23. And would you classify your primary vehicle as a: Ranked by % in Wave 12 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 % 3150 2176 1917 1949 1991 1984 1951 1918 1864 1878 1884 1833 Base 38 18 10 12 10 7 2 0.2 1 35 22 10 14 8 6 3 0.2 1 36 22 11 12 9 6 3 0.2 1 36 25 9 12 9 5 2 0.2 1 35 22 10 13 10 5 2 0.2 1 35 22 12 13 7 6 3 0.1 1 36 24 10 12 7 7 2 0.2 1 35 21 12 13 9 5 3 0.2 0.4 34 20 13 15 6 7 3 0.1 1 33 20 11 15 9 5 3 1 1 32 18 12 16 8 6 5 1 1 34 20 13 12 8 4 4 2 1 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 Mid-size or larger car Compact or smaller car Mid-size or larger SUV Small SUV / Crossover Pickup truck Minivan Sports car Motorcycle Van 32 2 0.3 0.5 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 Other D24. Do you own or rent your current place of residence? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 63 31 6 1 63 31 5 1 62 32 5 1 64 32 4 0.3 63 31 5 1 63 32 4 1 64 32 3 1 62 32 5 1 61 32 6 1 63 33 3 1 65 31 3 1 65 31 3 1 % Own Rent Other Prefer not to answer D24a. Do you live in a state where hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking) currently occurs or is expected to occur in the near future? W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 14 24 62 18 25 58 18 25 57 19 24 57 20 27 53 24 28 48 24 28 49 23 25 51 23 30 48 26 30 44 24 31 44 % Yes No Not sure D25. What is the approximate square footage of your home? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 5 19 42 19 15 4 19 41 21 14 4 20 41 20 15 6 21 40 19 15 4 20 40 20 16 5 19 41 21 15 6 19 40 19 16 6 20 40 20 15 4 22 39 18 17 6 23 39 16 16 6 24 39 15 16 6 23 38 16 17 % Less than 500 sq. feet 500 to less than 1,000 sq. feet 1,000 to less than 2,000 sq. feet 2,000 sq. feet or more Don’t know D26. On average, how much is your electric bill each month? Your best estimate is fine. W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 $129 $127 $135 $124 $128 $136 $136 $135 $139 $127 $137 $130 Average Electric Bill / month 15% 16% 15% 13% 16% 14% 15% 14% 16% 16% 16% 22% Don’t Know D27. How would you classify the area in which your primary residence is located? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 27 49 23 27 50 23 27 47 26 29 47 24 26 49 25 29 48 23 30 46 24 29 50 21 31 46 22 34 43 23 40 39 22 42 38 20 % Urban Suburban Rural D28. Punch based on [STATE] W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 19 23 37 22 18 22 37 23 19 22 37 23 19 23 37 22 18 22 37 23 19 22 37 22 19 22 37 23 19 22 37 22 19 22 37 23 19 22 37 23 19 23 36 22 18 23 36 23 % Northeast Midwest South West P1. Would you say your health in general is…? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 3 14 33 38 12 4 15 33 38 11 3 17 34 34 13 2 15 33 40 10 4 13 36 35 12 2 15 34 38 12 3 16 36 33 13 3 16 32 36 13 3 14 33 37 13 4 15 31 35 15 4 15 34 31 17 4 14 36 29 18 % Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent P2. How willing would you be to pay much higher prices in order to protect the environment? Would you say you are…? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 15 22 25 19 27 24 16 19 26 16 19 20 15 20 22 15 17 23 18 17 27 17 21 24 15 19 20 16 19 21 13 17 22 17 15 23 Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 % Not willing at all Not very willing Neither willing nor unwilling 33 34 4 26 4 32 7 39 6 37 6 39 6 31 8 32 7 37 10 32 12 33 15 32 13 Fairly willing Very willing P3. Many companies today want to know as much as they can about their customers’ interests, needs and preferences so they can individually tailor their communications and offers to each person. In general, do you see such methods for improved targeting as a good thing? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 61 39 54 46 61 39 71 29 56 45 71 29 56 44 57 43 73 27 70 30 72 28 74 26 % Yes, it is a good thing No, it is not a good thing P4. Which of the following items do you own? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 40 80 10 49 12 43 81 18 50 11 51 78 26 51 11 56 79 32 53 8 56 78 35 50 9 62 75 43 49 10 62 73 47 51 9 70 72 51 49 6 74 68 58 50 8 74 70 56 51 7 79 65 59 51 7 80 67 61 52 7 % Smartphone Digital camera Tablet computer Game console None of these P5. To what extent do you consider yourself a religious person? Are you…? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 19 20 39 21 18 17 43 22 20 20 40 21 16 17 43 24 17 16 45 23 16 17 44 23 20 17 40 24 18 18 41 23 15 14 46 25 14 13 45 28 14 14 47 26 13 14 46 27 % Not religious at all Slightly religious Moderately religious Very religious P6. Do you personally own a valid United States passport? W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 47 53 45 55 45 55 46 54 46 54 48 52 44 56 44 56 47 53 47 53 44 56 45 55 % Yes No -End- Source: UT at Austin Energy Poll, March 2017 34
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