Challenges to instil deep learning for universities and possible strategies Dr Ahmed Imran Essence of university learning What is the overall objective of university learning? Who our students are? What you want our students to accomplish through our teaching? What should be our teaching philosophy and d tteaching hi approach? h? Who are students? Teaching approachapproach- learning style Abstract - Concrete Deep - Surface learning Active - Reflective Sensing - Intuitive Visual - Verbal Sequential - Global Bl Bloom's ' (1956) (19 6) classification l ifi i off levels l l g of learning 1. Knowledge to recall facts 2 Comprehension 2. demonstrate comprehension by interpreting data data, and by making elementary predictions 3. Application both their knowledge and understanding 4. Analysis differentiate components of a problem or circumstance, and focus on the relationships between the components 5. Synthesis has the ability to put together various components, often in new ways. 6 Evaluation 6. exhibits this level of thinking by making judgements about the issue — appraising against suitable criteria and standards Level 1. Focus What the Student is? Level 2 Focus: What the teachers does? Level 3 Focus: What the student does? Learning takes place through the active behaviour of the student: it is what he does that he learns. Not what the teacher does. does (1949)) - Ralph W Tayler (1949 Video : Teaching Teaching & Understanding Understanding“- John Biggs (Biggs and Tang, 2007, p. 10) The paradigm shift Teaching L Learning i Learning approaches Outcome based learning (OBL) Outcome based teaching and learning (OBTL) Problem based learning (PBL) Few strategies to instil deep learning 1. Workload Rationalizing the assessment workload Be realistic about what you can expect Discuss the best ways y of studying y g in the subject j 2. Assessment and learning objectives choice of teaching methods learning objectives teaching methods Constructive Alignment What are your outcomes? Determine yyour assessment methods What does the evidence look like? Plan learning activities Relationship between Course learning outcomes and assessment On satisfying the requirements for this course, students will have the k knowledge l d and d skills kill tto: Assignment Assignment 3 Exam/ 1 Quiz test Project (Concept planning and Paper) implementation Explain the basics of managerial and technical requirement of operating an eBusiness Report the issues surrounding ebusiness and its various application in contemporary context Develop a new online e-Business system Participate and work in a team environment Do limited research, evaluation and critical analysis of existing e-Business system choice available to Students Avoid spoon feeding Teacher’s enthusiasm A Plan Houghton, Warren (2004) Engineering Subject Centre Guide: Learning and Teaching Theory for Engineering Academics. Loughborough: HEA Engineering Subject Centre. Centre for Educational Development & Academic Methods (CEDAM) build institutional capacity in academic work offers Graduate Certificate and Masters programs in Higher Education staffed byy academics for both educational quality q y enhancement and quality assurance research into higher education 24 25
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