Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less The views of children and young people in East Lothian Report by the Involvement Officer Department of Education and Children’s Services, East Lothian Council Feb 2010 1 Listen more and assume less Introduction ‘All young people should have a say over what happens to them and have a chance to give feedback on the services they get. We are experts in knowing what works and doesn’t work so our views matter a lot.’ Why we should listen more and assume less East Lothian Council is committed to making sure that looked after children and young people, and their families and carers, are involved in making decisions and planning for their care, education and development. Since Young Person, Looking after our 2007, we have employed an looked after children event, East Involvement Officer. Their role is to set Lothian, 2008 up systems, initiatives and procedures to involve children, young people and their families in how we plan and deliver integrated services in East Lothian. This report tells you how this is working now. We hope that all staff (including Team Leaders, Head Teachers, Teachers, Service Managers and Executive Directors) and Elected Members will take this report into account when planning services for children young people and their families. How to use this report This report provides you with: • an understanding of the views of young people • the outcomes that have been measured • an insight into the various methods used to engage with children and young people. 2 What is Viewpoint? Children's Services uses the Viewpoint online survey system to look at how to involve service-users in decision-making processes and the development of services. Viewpoint is designed to record the views of young people and their carers. Listen more and assume less SHANARI All local authorities work to Scottish Government guidance which says that every child must be: • Safe • Healthy • Achieving • Nurtured • Active • Respected and responsible • Included Throughout this report, you will see that we use SHANARI. These are known as the ‘seven well-being indicators’. They are used by local authorities, health and inspection agencies to try to find out how well wide range of services meet children and young people’s needs. Respected and responsible will be covered as two separate sections in future reports. Structure of the report The report has eight sections: • Section 1 – key findings from Viewpoint about children and young people who are looked after and accommodated • Section 2 – key findings from interviews with young people who are looked after at home • Section 3 – key findings from Viewpoint about young people involved in child protection • Section 4 – key findings from Viewpoint about young people with Additional Support for Learning Needs • Section 5 – key findings about transition • Section 6 – ‘Your Views’ – findings of Children’s Services questionnaire • Section 7 – involving young people in recruitment and selection • Section 8 – other developments, for example, Access All Areas and Active Schools. At the end of most sections, you will find a list of the actions that are being taken or that need to be taken. If you know of any actions that have been taken to address the issues raised by young people in this report that haven’t been listed, please contact the Involvement Officer (01620 827 167/email: children&[email protected]). The report will be updated and distributed twice a year. 3 Listen more and assume less Appendices At the back of this report you will find these appendices: 4 • Appendix 1 – List of all actions • Appendix 2 – List of Additioanl Reports • Appendix 3 – Why involve? • Appendix 4 – Feedback Loop If you would like further information on where the evidence for this report comes from, please email children&families@eas tlothian.gov.uk Listen more and assume less Section 1 Children and young people who are looked after and accommodated (LAAC) Key findings gathered through Viewpoint From 1 January 2009 to 25 November 2009, looked after and accommodated children and young people completed a total of 94 Viewpoint questionnaires. Sample The sample of children and young people reported on is not necessarily representative of all children and young people in East Lothian. Any differences observed could have occurred by chance, or could be affected by other factors such as length of time in care or length of time at placement. LAAC = looked after and accommodated. These are children and young people placed with foster carers, in a residential unit setting, or with relatives by the local authority or by the Children’s Hearings system. Who was in our sample? • • • • 12 of these young people were aged 57. 25 were aged 7 –9. 39 were aged 10 –14 18 were aged 15 plus. The most positive responses related to: ☺ help from and relationships with carers ☺ feeling OK in placements ☺ involvement in reviews ☺ knowing about the complaints system. The most negative responses related to: not being happy with contact arrangements with friends and family not having enough life story information not discussing care not being able to do hobbies as often as liked not having a bank account views and opinions not being listened to. 5 Listen more and assume less Safe • • • • • Most young people say they feel safe in their placement and reported that they were positive about relationships with their carers. Most of the 7-9 age group said they definitely found it easy to talk to their carer. Three-quarters of the 10-14 groups saying they got on ‘very well’ with their carer. Most of the 7-9s said they definitely knew how to get help if they were unhappy or worried (11 of 12). Just over half of the 10-14 group said they could definitely use a phone in private, if they were worried about something. Healthy The children and young people responding were less positive about their sleep. • • • Under half of the 10-14 and 7-9 groups said they definitely slept well or had no problems sleeping. Four young people aged 10-14 said they had problems sleeping ‘most of the time’ or ‘always’. Around two-thirds of the 10-14s said they felt angry or frustrated ‘all of the time’ or ‘most of the time’. Reasons given for feeling angry or frustrated included: people or situations winding them up. having nightmares. at school, playing sport, being stressed, being bullied or getting into trouble. Achieving • • Around three-quarters of the 10-14 group said they had no worries at school. Five young people said they did have some worries. The worries described related to bullying, exams and specific subjects. • • • Three-quarters of the 7-9 group said they definitely got enough help with school. Three children in the 7-9 group said they needed more help. Seven young people aged 10-14 said they did not get all the help they needed with school or college work. Nurtured • • 6 Children and young people in the 7-9 and 10-14 groups gave the most positive responses for feeling ‘OK’, ‘happy’ or ‘settled’ in their placement. Less than half of the 10-14 group said their carer definitely noticed when they did well at something. Listen more and assume less • • Two young people said their carer did not notice when they did well. Most of the 7-9 group, however, said their carer definitely told them when they had done well at something. Active • • • Most of the 15+ group said they could do their hobbies as often as they liked. Less than half of the 10-14 group said they could definitely do their hobbies as often as they liked, with two saying ‘not really’. Only two children in the 7-9 group said they could do these things as often as they liked, but only two said they definitely could not. Respected and responsible • • • • The 15+ age group were less positive about being involved in care planning and particularly in preparation for the future. Under half of the 15+ group said they had a Pathway Plan, with six saying they did not have a plan and six saying they were not sure. Three-quarters of the 15+ group said they knew what post-care housing was available. The older age groups (10 plus) were positive about complaints information. Included Contact with friends and family was one of the main areas where children and young people across all ages gave more negative responses, except in the 15+ group, who mostly said they saw family and friends as often as they liked. Under half of the 7-9 and 10-14 groups said their friends could definitely visit their placement, with one child aged 7-9 and four young people aged 10-14 saying they could not. Similarly, under half of all children and young people said they definitely saw their friends as often as they liked, with two children aged 7-9 and five young people aged 10-14 saying they could not. In addition: • under half of the children in the 7-9 and 10-14 age groups said they had the life story information they wanted • four children aged 7-9 saying they did not have any life story information • ten young people aged 10-14 saying they did not have the life story information they wanted ‘at all’. 7 Listen more and assume less • Actions be taken 8 Who is responsible? Continue working to ensure that all children and young people who are ‘LAAC’ get good support with planning for their transition both within children’s services and across agencies. Children’s Services/All Agencies We will work to ensure that multiagency training on attachment is extended across all agencies GIRFEC Training Group Produce a policy on Corporate Parenting in East Lothian Address care and support issues in placement Integrated Children’s Services LAC Planning Group Children’s Services Resource Management Team Develop the content and use of the Viewpoint questionnaire for LAAC Involvement Officer and Children’s Services Staff Listen more and assume less Section 2 Young people who are looked after at home In 2009, the Involvement Officer carried out interviews with young people about their experience of supervision orders in East Lothian. The findings were taken into account by the review of Services for looked after children that was undertaken by East Lothian Council’s Children’s Services. We carried out semi-structured interviews with three parents and three young people who are currently on supervision orders at home. Please note that these numbers are small and their views cannot be taken as representative of all young people who are looked after and accommodated. Looked-after children A significant proportion of looked after children are looked after at home by their parents. Generally all of these children and young people will have appeared at a children’s hearing. The Children’s Hearing will have made a legal supervision requirement resulting in the young person becoming looked after. The overall aim of a supervision requirement for a child or young person living at home is to promote beneficial changes in their life while enabling them to remain at home. The most positive responses from young people gathered through these interviews related to: ☺ support from staff at ELIS ☺ getting support to deal with behavioural issues ☺ having a social worker that listens to you. The most negative responses related to: not knowing what a Supervision Order is too many school staff going to meetings about them not getting enough support at mainstream school not getting enough support to plan for their future. Key findings gathered through interviews Achieving Young people spoke about the difficulties they experienced with learning and how this resulted in them having a negative experience at school. 9 ‘I stay in a lot more now and my parents don’t worry as much’. Young person talking about their supervision order ‘ … before [the supervision order] I would be always drinking and getting into fights. I would end up being locked up if I didn’t stop.’ All three young people felt that difficulties including bad behaviour, and poor attendance in school led to them being on a supervision order. When we explored this further, young people also talked about the difficulties they experienced with learning and how this resulted in them having a negative experience at school. Young people were really positive about getting additional support with their learning at the East Lothian Inclusion Service. Nurtured All three young people interviewed felt that being on a supervision order has made a difference to their lives. Respected and responsible One young person stated a supervision order is about ‘having a social worker involved and make sure that everything is OK’. Another young person was unclear about what a supervision order was and suggested that it would be good to get a leaflet to explain what it means. All three young people felt that difficulties, including bad behaviour and poor attendance in school, led to them being on a supervision order. When we explored this further, young people also talked about the difficulties they experienced with learning and how this resulted in them having a negative experience at school. Included All the young people interviewed had attended meetings. It was difficult find out what these meetings were about. Young people spoke about getting support from their social worker to participate in meetings. Their worker shared reports with them and told them what was going to happen at the meeting. ‘I get to read it, and then I can go back and change it.’ One young person felt that too many people were going to meetings that involved her. She did not see the need for so many teachers involved. 10 Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Actions to be taken Involve young people in developing a leaflet that explains what a supervision order is. Who is responsible? Involvement Officer and Public Information Officer Support school staff through formal supervision and training on ‘We can and must do better’ to ensure their provision is inclusive to all children and young people. Sub-group of the Integrated Children’s Services LAC Planning Group Implement Viewpoint questionnaires for the purposes of LAC Review meetings and extend knowledge base on the experience of young people who are ‘LAC’ Involvement Officer 11 Section 3 Young People involved in child protection– key findings gathered through Viewpoint From 1 January 2009 to 25 November 2009, a total of 23 Viewpoint questionnaires were completed by children and young people who are on the Child Protection Register. • 7 of these young people were aged 5-7. • 5 were aged 7 –9. • 11 were aged 10 plus. The most positive responses from young people gathered through Viewpoint were that most young people: ☺ know why social workers are helping their family ☺ know that there is someone that they can trust or talk to when they are upset ☺ talk to their social workers about how things are going. The most negative responses related to: not knowing what the child protection register means not knowing why their name is on register not attending child protection meetings Safe • • • Half of the young people aged 5-7 feel safe where they live. Eighty-three per cent of young people aged 7-10 report that they feel safe where they live. Almost half of young people of all age groups report that they sometimes get bullied or picked on in school. Healthy • • • 12 Eighty-three per cent of young people aged 5-7 say they feel sick or unwell sometimes. Seventy per cent of young people report that they do not have any worries or concerns about their health. Sixty per cent of young people aged 10+ report that they feel safe at home. Half of the young people said that they sleep well and get up OK in the morning. Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Nurtured • • • Eighty-two per cent of young people aged 10+ report that they talk to their social worker about how things are going. Four of the young people aged 10+ describe their relationship with their parent or carer as up and down whilst 50 per cent describe it as OK. Eighty per cent of young people aged 10+ report that it is sometimes easy to talk to their parent or carer or another adult if they are worried or concerned about something. Respected and responsible All the young people aged 10+ know that their name is on the child protection register but more than half of the young people do not know why their name is on the child protection register. Included Most young people say that they have a grown up who they like talking to and who helps them and know why a social worker is there to help their family. Eighty-two per cent of young people aged 10+ report that they have never been to a child protection meeting before. More than half of young people aged 7-9 are not clear about what the Child Protection Register is. Actions taken Explore the best ways of involving and ensuring that the views of children and families are heard at child protection meetings Who is responsible? Involvement Officer, Child Protection Manager, Children’s Services Area Managers Improve access to advocacy services available to children and young people Children’s Rights and Advocacy worker (Who cares? (Scotland)), Child Protection Manager. Children’s Services Area Managers, Lead Officer for the Child Protection Committee Involve Children and young people in the development of information and communication strategies Involvement Officer, Child Protection Manager, Children’s Services Area Managers, Lead Officer for the Child Protection Committee 13 Listen more and assume less Section 4 Young people with Additional Support for Learning (ASL) needs Twenty-eight pupils completed questionnaires and took part in focus groups during class-time in three different schools in East Lothian. ☺ Young people enjoy school on both an academic and social level. They felt they received support with their work but also with personal problems. ☺ They were supported by a variety of people but in particular the school nurse and guidance teacher. Most were aware that they could attend meetings but many chose not to. This may have been because of an assumption that meetings are ‘when you get into trouble’. Very few of the young people had heard of the ASL Act and the terms surrounding it. ☺ The young people enjoyed the focus groups because they could give their opinion and share experiences with others. Actions taken Develop a Communication Strategy to facilitate information sharing with parents/carers of children/young people with additional support needs. Who is responsible? Involvement Officer and Public Information Officer Extend the use of Viewpoint to Coordinated Support Plan planning Involvement Officer, Inclusion and Equality Team Professionals will share ideas about how to improve working relationships with children and young people. Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Group The East Lothian Inclusion Service carried out a pilot using Viewpoint for the purposes of Coordinated Support Planning. The views of young people will be reported on in our next report. 14 Listen more and assume less Section 5 Transition (moving from one setting to another) We consulted five young people who were making transitions about their experiences, and produced a podcast of their views on how services should improve. The views of young people are set out in a report called Voices of young people. Young people said that they want: • informed staff who know them • advice that meets their needs • consistent and long-term support • local training and career opportunities • accessible public transport • accessible complaints procedure • clear information about services. Outcomes measured through the Pathway Planning questionnaires using Viewpoint will be documented in future reports. Action Redesign of Pathway Planning materials and training of all Multi-Agency staff Who is responsible? Throughcare and Aftercare (TAC) Team Leader/Children’s Services Strategic Policy Officer All young people aged 15.5 and beyond to receive a Pathway Review rather than a Looked After and Accommodated Review. Chairpersons of all Reviews Pathway Reviews to continue after young person has ceased to be Accommodated Chairpersons of all Reviews (although this will not be possible for LAAC Reviewing Officer) Various employability/further education initiatives developed: • Work Experience Co-ordinator appointed. Developing extended work experience within ELC and beyond • Lothian Skills Centre (The Shed) Get East Lothian Council Work Experience Co-ordinator 15 Ready for Work (GRfW) initiative developed. Integration Planning Officer • Bridges Project Way to Work working in partnership with Children’s Services. Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager and TAC Team Leader • Rathbone ‘Life Skills’ Get Ready for Work initiative developed with priority for LAC/LAAC (and ex) Young People. Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager and Skills Development Scotland • Towards Leaving Care (TLC) initiative developed with City of Edinburgh and Midlothian Councils in partnership with Jewel & Esk, Stevenson and Telford Colleges City of Edinburgh but with involvement of East Lothian Council Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager, Inclusion Officer and Educational Psychology Service Existing Council complaints procedure agreed as most appropriate for use East Lothian Council Complaints Manager, TAC Team Leader, East Lothian Council Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager New ‘Leaving Care’ document developed based on Scottish Government Template TAC Team Leader and TAC Team student placement 16 Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Section 6 ‘Your Views’ Children’s Services introduced the ‘Your Views’ questionnaire in June 2008. ‘Your Views’ is a feedback questionnaire that is offered when a young person is ending their involvement with a service. We gathered this feedback from all teams in Children’s Services. To date, 35 young people have completed ‘Your Views’ forms. Most of the young people who completed the forms received a service from the Youth Justice and the Integration teams. Outcomes Question Were young people happy with the service they received? Percentage 100% Did young people feel more secure? 73% Did young people feel that their views are listened to? 100% Did young people feel that their views were taken into account when decisions are being made? 100% Did young people feel that their health needs were well met? 92% Did young people feel that they were supported to get the most out of school? 95% Did young people feel that they were encouraged to take part in sports and leisure? 76% Had young people been given information about the role of their worker? 95% Were young people encouraged to have a say in the plans that were made? 100% Did young people know how to make a complaint about the service? 55% How many young people said the service had made a difference to their life? 91% Some of the comments included: • ‘Helped me to get into college and told me what to do in an interview.’ • ‘Not drinking as much and being more responsible, better relationship with my parents.’ 17 • ‘She got me to come to school and helped me with my confidence. It was very good help for me, I had fun and overall I am happy.’ Actions taken Encourage wider use of ‘Your Views’ across Children’s Services Who is responsible? Involvement Officer Ensure the data gathered through ‘Your Views’ is used to inform service planning and delivery Involvement Officer 18 Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Section 7 Involving young people in recruitment and selection Since 2008, young people have participated in the recruitment and selection for some posts. These include: • a new Children’s Rights and Advocacy Service in East Lothian • a Reviewing Officer • a Residential Childcare Worker • the Executive Director of Education and Children’s Services. ‘We know what kind of a service we would like to get so it’s good to get our opinion on who should help us.’ Young Person, East Lothian, 2008 The involvement of young people in recruitment and selection brought about a number of benefits. It demonstrated that the ideas and views of young people are valued and respected. It also gave a clear message that children and young people are at the heart of what we do and can have a direct influence on services we provide. Feedback from the young people who took part was really positive. In spite of their nerves before the interview, the young people involved gradually gained in confidence towards the end of the process. Actions taken Develop further guidance on involving young people in recruitment and selection Who is responsible? Consumer Involvement Officer and Children’s Rights and Advocacy worker (Who Cares? (Scotland)) 19 Listen more and assume less Section 8 Other developments Review of the Summer Activity Programme Children Services worked in partnership with Community Development to find out the views of parents whose children had additional support needs about the Summer Activity Programme. We gathered the views of parents by questionnaire. Thirty parents returned questionnaires. Following this consultation, we set up six new activities for children and young people with additional support needs. Twenty children and young people with additional support needs took part in these activities in 2009. In 2008, this figure was just two. Actions taken Ensure the recommendations made as a result of the review are acted on. ‘The summer activity programme was a fantastic opportunity for my daughter. I especially liked the fact that there was one-to-one support as I could relax. I am so glad that this type of need as been identified.’ Parent Who is responsible? Community Well-being Active Schools programme Young people, including young people with additional support needs, shared their views on the Active Schools programme delivered in all the six secondary schools in East Lothian. The Involvement Officer (Children’s Services) and the Dialogue Youth Officer ran six focus groups. You can find out more about young people’s experience of the active schools programme in the Review of the Active Schools Programme report. One pupil who has disabilities spoke about how he engages in various sports activities with support from the Active Sports Co-ordinator. This pupil feels that he would not be able to access these opportunities without the support of the Active Sport Co-ordinator. Access all Areas Since September 2009, the Dialogue Youth Officer and the Involvement Officer have been working with Young Scot and the English as an Additional Language Outreach teacher with a group of young people from minority ethnic communities living in East Lothian. Five of the young people come from Poland, one from Portugal, one from Hungary and another young person 20 Listen more and assume less comes from China. The purpose of the ‘Access all Areas' project is to support young people from Black Minority Ethnic (BME) communities to gain confidence to speak up about local issues and consult with their communities about this. In doing this, young people have had the opportunity to discuss local issues, make video blogs and participate in a range of team-building games. Outcomes from this group will be reported on in future reports. 21 Listen more and assume less Appendix 1 List of actions and who is responsible Looked-after and accommodated children (LAAC) Action Continue working to ensure that all children and young people who are LAAC get good support with planning for their transition both within children’s services and across agencies. Who is responsible? Children’s Services/all Agencies Work to ensure that multi-agency training on attachment is extended across all agencies GIRFEC Training Group Produce a policy on Corporate Parenting in East Lothian Integrated Children’s Services, Looked-after Children (LAC) Planning Group Children’s Services Resource Management Team Address care and support issues in placement Looked-after children (LAC) Action Involve young people in developing a developing a leaflet that explains what a supervision order is. Who is responsible? Involvement Officer, Public Information Officer Support school staff through formal supervision and training on We can and must do better to ensure their provision is inclusive to all children and young people. Sub-group of the Integrated Children’s Services LAC Planning Group Implement Viewpoint questionnaires for the purposes of LAC Review meetings and extend knowledge base on the experience of young people who are LAC Involvement Officer 22 Listen more and assume less Child protection Actions taken Explore the best ways of involving and ensuring that the views of children and families are heard at child protection meetings Who is responsible? Involvement Officer, Child Protection Manager, Children’s Services Area Managers Improve access to advocacy services available to children and young people Who Cares? Scotland Children’s Rights and Advocacy worker, Child Protection Manager, Children’s Services Area Managers, Lead Officer for the Child Protection Committee Involve Children and young people in the development of information and communication strategies Involvement Officer, Child Protection Manager, Children’s Services Area Managers, Lead Officer for the Child Protection Committee Additional Support for Learning (ASL) Action Develop a Communication Strategy to facilitate information sharing with parents/carers of children/young people with additional support needs. Who is responsible? Involvement Officer, Public Information Officer Extend the use of Viewpoint to CSP planning Involvement Officer, Inclusion and Equality Team Professionals will share ideas about how to improve working relationships with children and young people Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Group. Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Group 23 Listen more and assume less Transition Action Redesign of Pathway Planning materials and training of all Multi-Agency staff Who is responsible? Throughcare and Aftercare (TAC) Team Leader/Children’s Services Strategic Policy Officer All young people aged 15.5 and beyond to receive a Pathway Review rather than a Looked After and Accommodated Review. Chairpersons of all Reviews Pathway Reviews to continue after young person has ceased to be Accommodated Chairpersons of all Reviews (although this will not be possible for LAAC Reviewing Officer) Various employability/further education initiatives developed: • Work Experience Co-ordinator appointed. Developing extended work experience within ELC and beyond East Lothian Council Work Experience Co-ordinator • Lothian Skills Centre (The Shed) Get Ready for Work (GRfW) initiative developed. Integration Planning Officer • Bridges Project Way to Work working in partnership with Children’s Services. Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager and TAC Team Leader Rathbone ‘Life Skills’ Get Ready for Work initiative developed with priority for LAC/LAAC (and ex) Young People. Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager and Skills Development Scotland Towards Leaving Care (TLC) initiative developed with City of Edinburgh and Midlothian Councils in partnership with Jewel & Esk, Stevenson and Telford Colleges City of Edinburgh but with involvement of East Lothian Council Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager, Inclusion Officer and Educational Psychology Service • • • Existing Council complaints procedure agreed as most appropriate for use East Lothian Council Complaints Manager, TAC Team Leader, East Lothian Council Youth Justice and TAC Team Area Manager New ‘Leaving Care’ document developed based on Scottish Government Template TAC Team Leader and TAC Team student placement 24 Listen more and assume less ‘Your Views’ Action Encourage wider use of ‘Your Views’ across Children’s Services Who is responsible? Involvement Officer Ensure the data gathered through ‘Your Views is used to inform service planning and delivery Involvement Officer Recruitment and selection Action Develop further guidance on involving young people in recruitment and selection Who is responsible? Involvement Officer, Who Cares? Scotland Children’s Rights and Advocacy Worker 25 Appendix 2 Related reports • East Lothian LAAC Report 2008 (Children’s Services) • Looking after our Looked After Children Conference Report 2008 • Implementing ASL in East Lothian 2009 (Education and Children’s Services) • Draft LAC Review 2010 (Children’s Services) • Report on the Review of the Summer Activity Programme in East Lothian • Report on the Review of the Active Schools Programme in East Lothian • East Lothian Child Protection Committee Annual report 2009/20010 Please contact the Involvement Officer if you would like copies of any of these reports Telephone : 01620 827 167 E mail: children&[email protected] 26 Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Appendix 3 Why involve? The need to involve children and young is also implicit in the following local, national and international polices and legislation: • United Nations convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) (1989) ratified in 1991 by the UK. Article 12.1 gives young people the right to express their views in matters that affect them and to have account taken of these views. • One of the overarching principles that apply to decision-making in Children's Hearings is that the child has a voice. • Under Section 17 of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995, local authorities have a duty to find out and have regard to the views of the child, their parents and any other relevant person. • When inspecting care services, the Care Commission takes into account the national care standards and some of this deal with how children can express their views (Standard 4 for Foster care and family placement services, and Standards 18 and 19 for Care homes for children and young people). • The Scottish Executive‘s Audit and Review, It’s everyone’s job to make sure I’m alright (2002), highlights the need to listen to the views of children and young people. • The Disability Discrimination Act (2005) Places a duty to promote disability equality on all public bodies, including schools and local authorities. Involvement of disabled children and young people is a key requirement in meeting this duty. • Standards in Scotland's Schools Act 2000: The Act states that children have the right to be educated in a school and that the views of children and young people must be taken into account in all decisions which significantly affect them. • The Education (Additional Support For Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004 has a requirement to seek the views of children and young people with additional support needs. 27 28 • A key element of Ministers' vision for Scotland's children is that they are respected and responsible - they should be involved in decisions that affect them, should have their voices heard and should be encouraged to play an active and responsible role in their schools, communities and society at large. • The East Lothian Community Engagement Strategy 2007 – 2010 states that there is a need to increase the involvement of all communities particularly children and young people. Listen more and assume less Listen more and assume less Reported to Teams/Senior Managers and Integrated Children’s Services Planning Groups through: Consultation and involvement methods • • • • • • • • • • • • • ‘Have Your Say’ ‘Your Views’ Viewpoint Lime Survey Feedback from for parents and carers involved in child protection Discussion/focus groups with children, young people and families Parent/carer representation in meetings Complaints/comments fed through the complaints officer Feedback from Advocacy & Children’s Rights Service Parents Group (Additional Support for Learning) Participation of service users in conferences/events Use of accessible methods (Pictures, graphics, podcast) of gaining views of children and young people with additional support needs Feedback from service Users gathered through service reviews – LAC Review, CIO Review, Duty Team Review. • • • • • • Monthly digest Multi –Agency Participation Steering Group Input to ICSP planning meetings Annual Reports from CIO Meetings with service users Forthcoming Quarterly Reports. Feedback loop Impacts on service outputs and outcomes for children and young people • • Outcomes are evidenced change/improvement Children, young people and their families tell us that services become: • More responsive to the needs of children and families • More accessible • More efficient. • • • • Young people’s views inform services, planning and actions. Young people influenced the new charging policy for LAAC children and young people who are over 16’s Young people influenced the selection of the new Children’s rights and Advocacy service The views of parents/carers, children and young people informed the findings and recommendations made in the evaluation of the Implementation of ASL Parents and young people inform inspections and reviews Young people influenced the ‘Looking After Our looked after Children’ action plan.
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