Government of Bangladesh Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark Water and Sanitation Sector Programme Support (WSSPS) Phase II BANGLADESH SECTOR CAPACITY BUILDING COMPONENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT Project Document National Institute for Local Government Ref. No. 104.Bang.814-200-3-1 October 2005 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project COVER PAGE Country Programme Title Component Title Project Title Implementing Agency : : : : : Starting Date Duration Overall Budget Danida Contribution Partner Contribution : : : : : Bangladesh Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Programme Support Capacity Building Component Local Government Institutions Capacity Building Project National Institute for Local Government (NILG) Local Government Division, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives December 2005 5 Years DKK 4.99 million (BDT 49,879,000) DKK 4.99 million (BDT 49,879,000) NILG Staff time and training facilities and approximately BDT 700,000 for Customs Duty and Value Added Tax The Local Government Institutions (LGIs) Capacity Building Project (in short LGI Project) is one of three capacity building projects under the Sector Capacity Building Component of the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Programme Support (WSSPS) Phase II. The Project has been designed for (i) capacity building of National Institute for Local Government (NILG) and (ii) capacity building of LGIs – the Union Parishads (UP) and Pourashavas (PS) that will be targeted for investments through the HYSAWA Fund. Duration of the Project will be 5 years starting from December 2005. The Development Objective of the LGI Project is: ‘Contribute to create more efficient, effective and transparent LGIs with greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to promote hygiene, sanitation and safe water supply.‟ The immediate objective of the LGI Project is to “Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of Local Government Institutions (LGIs) in providing responsive and effective Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) services”. The capacity building of NILG will improve the participatory training skills of the NILG faculty members and widen their views and knowledge on emerging issues related to LGIs such as good governance, human rights and justice, gender, participatory planning, local resource mobilisation and fund raising. The training facilities of NILG will be upgraded. The strategy for LGI capacity building is to make the services demand driven, which means only need-based training and technical assistance will be provided to the interested LGIs. Under the HYSAWA Project, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) will be signed between NILG and the HYSAWA Fund/ Local Government Support Unit (LGSU) for this purpose. On behalf of the Government of Bangladesh _____________________________________________Date_____________ On behalf of the Royal Danish Embassy, Dhaka: _____________________________________________Date____________ WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. IV MAP OF BANGLADESH .................................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. VI 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3. MONITORING ..........................................................................................................19 REPORTING .............................................................................................................20 REVIEWS .................................................................................................................20 EVALUATION ..........................................................................................................20 ASSUMPTIONS, RISKS AND PRECONDITIONS ................................................21 6.1 6.2 7. BUDGET PREPARATION ...........................................................................................18 FUND TRANSFER .....................................................................................................18 ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING ............................................................18 PROCUREMENT .......................................................................................................18 AUDITING................................................................................................................18 MONITORING, REPORTING, REVIEWS AND EVALUATION .......................19 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6. MANAGEMENT LGI PROJECT .................................................................................14 AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF NPD OFFICE REGARDING LGI PROJECT ..16 TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF NILG ................................................................16 PROCEDURE FOR REVISION AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE PROJECT ...........................17 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND PROCUREMENT .......................................18 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5. SUMMARY OF LGI PROJECT .....................................................................................3 OBJECTIVES ..............................................................................................................3 STRATEGY.................................................................................................................4 OUTPUTS ...................................................................................................................7 ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................8 INPUTS ....................................................................................................................12 BUDGET ..................................................................................................................13 MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION ...............................................................14 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4. COUNTRY AND SECTOR CONTEXT ............................................................................1 THE SECTOR PROGRAMME SUPPORT ........................................................................1 LGI PROJECT RATIONALE.........................................................................................2 ASSUMPTIONS .........................................................................................................21 RISKS ......................................................................................................................21 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ..................................................................23 ii WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project ANNEX-1: LOGICAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................24 ANNEX-2: CAPACITY BUILDING OF NILG ............................................................27 ANNEX-3: CAPACITY BUILDING OF LGIS ............................................................35 ANNEX-4: AN OVERVIEW OF THE LGI TRAINING COURSES.........................47 ANNEX-5: ORGANOGRAM OF WSSPS II STRUCTURE.......................................52 ANNEX-6: ORGANOGRAM OF LGI PROJECT.......................................................54 ANNEX-7: ORGANOGRAM OF LGI PROJECT STAFF .........................................56 ANNEX-8: ORGANOGRAM OF NILG FACULTY IN THE PROJECT ................58 ANNEX-9: JOB DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................60 ANNEX-10: DETAILED BUDGET .............................................................................66 iii WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project List of Abbreviations BARD BCDM BDT BIM BRAC BUILD CBO CD/VAT Danida DKK EoD GoB HYSAWA ITN LGD LGED LGI LGSU MDG MEI MLGRD&C MOU NGO NGO Forum NILG NPD PRSP PS RDA SDC SIDA SPS TA Tk ToT UNDP UNO UP USAID UTCD WatSan WSSPS Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development BRAC Centre for Development Management Bangladesh Taka (1 BDT = 0.1 DKK) Bangladesh Institute of Management Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee Building Union Infrastructure for Local Development Community Based Organisation Customs Duty & Value Added Tax Danish International Development Assistance Danish Kroner (1 DKK = 10 BDT) Embassy of Denmark Government of Bangladesh Hygiene, Sanitation and Water Supply International Training Network Local Government Division Local Government Engineering Department Local Government Institution Local Government Support Unit Millennium Development Goals Monitoring, Evaluation and Inspection (Wing of LGD) Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Memorandum of Understanding Non-Governmental Organisation NGO Forum for Drinking Water Supply & Sanitation National Institute for Local Government National Programme Director Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Pourashava Rural Development Academy Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Sector Programme Support Technical Assistance Bangladesh Taka (1 Taka = 0.1 DKK) Training of Trainers United Nations Development Programme Upazila Nirbahi Officer Union Parishad United States Agency for International Development Upazila Training and Development Centre Water and Sanitation Water and Sanitation Sector Programme Support iv WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 90° 91° 92° 2 7° 89° 27 ° 88° Bangladesh Map # # PANCHAG AR # # W SS PS - II P rogramme A rea # N IN D IA # RAJSHAH I # # # # SIRAJGANJ # # # # # NAT ORE # # # # IN D IA 2 4° MEHERPUR # # # # PABNA # # KUSHTIA # # # # # # # # # RAJBARI # # # # # # # MYMENSINGH # # # # # # # # # # # # KISH OREG ANJ # # # # # # GAZIPUR Chittag ong H ill Tra cts - H YSAW A Fu nd Pro ject IN D IA KH AG RACHHARI # 23 ° 2 3° # # # # FE NI # # # # # # RANG AMATI # # # # CH ITTAGONG # # # # BORGUNA # # # Sun da rba n 22 ° 2 2° # # SYLHET # # MOULVI BAZAR # # # # HABIGANJ # # # CH UAD AN GA # # ## # # # # # # # JH ENAIDAH # MUNSHIGANJ # # FARID PUR # # # # # # # # # # # COMILLA # #MAGURA # # # # # # # SHARIATPUR CH AND PUR # # # ## # # # # # # # # MAD ARIPUR # # # NARAIL # # # # # JE SSORE # # # GOPALGANJ # # # # # # # # LAKSMIPUR # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # BARISAL# # # # # NOAKHALI # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # JH ALAKATI SATKHIRA BAGE RH AT # # # # KH ULNA BHOLA PATUAKHALI PIROJPUR # # # # # # # # SUN AMGAN J # # # # # # NARSIN GDI # # # # # # # # # # # # # MANIKGANJ DHAKA BRAHMANBARIA # # # # NARAYANGANJ # # # # NETRAKONA # TAN GAIL # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 24 ° # # # # # # # # # # # 25 ° # # # # 2 5° 2 6° # # # # NILPHAMARI LALMONIRH AT # # # # # # # # # # # KURIGRAM # # # # RANGPUR # # # DIN AJPUR # # # # # # # # # # # W SS C omp one nt # # # # - H YSAW A Fu nd Pro ject GAIBAN DHA # # # # # # # # # # # # JOYPURHAT SHE RPU R # # # # # # NAOGAON # # # # # BOGRA # # # # JAMALPUR CH APAI NAWABGANJ # # # # 26 ° # THAKURG AON # BAND ARBAN # W SS C omp one nt - W SS C oa stal Belt Pro ject - HYSAW A F und Project COX'S BAZAR # # Legend # # Union un der t he NG O -F. P rojec t Riv e r/Kh al Inte rnat io nal B ou nda ry 40 0 21 ° 2 1° M YAN M A R Bay of B engal Prog ram me A rea W S S & CHT H YS A W A 40 Kilo me ters Dis t ric t B ou nd ary Sc ale 1 : 2,8 80, 000 Cos ta l Bo und ary 88° 89° 90° 91° Map of Bangladesh v 92° WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Local Government Institutions (LGIs) Capacity Building Project (in short LGI Project) is one of three capacity building projects designed under the Sector Capacity Building Component of the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Programme Support (WSSPS) Phase II. The Project has been designed for (i) capacity building of National Institute for Local Government (NILG) and (ii) capacity building of LGIs – the Union Parishads (UP) and Pourashavas (PS). Duration of the Project will be 5 years starting from January 2006. . It is a felt need in the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) and among the donors to strengthen the institutional capacity of LGIs as a broader strategy for poverty reduction and sustainable development. Capacity building of LGIs has become more crucial because the national policies of Safe Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation 1998, National Water Policy 1999 and the government’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) have placed enormous importance on LGIs for poverty reduction and for safe water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion to the community people – preferably the poor and the poorest. LGIs under WSSPS II will implement investment projects on Water and Sanitation (WatSan) with financial support from ‘Hygiene, Sanitation and Water Supply’ (HYSAWA) Fund. But recognizing the fact that the LGIs are weak and lack competency and good governance in implementing development projects, it is urgent to develop the institutional capacity of LGIs in core functional areas before they are provided with resources from the HYSAWA Fund. If the LGIs are not capacitated further, it is presumed that it will not be possible for LGIs to demonstrate expected performance in successful implementation of investment projects from the HYSAWA Fund. The scope of capacity building within NILG lies with its increasing roles and responsibilities in capacity building of LGIs, as this is the mandate of the institute. The facilitation skills of the NILG faculty members need to be developed further in making training more participatory and using visual aids. NILG faculty members also need to widen their views and acquire more knowledge on emerging issues related to LGIs such as good governance, human rights and justice, gender, participatory planning, local resource mobilisation and fund raising, efficient and disclosure system of financial management, etc. Their knowledge on global issues like Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), PRSP, WatSan Policies, etc. can also be extended. The training facilities of NILG are poor and traditional and need upgrading. Training, exposure visits and technical assistance will be the principle techniques to develop capacity of NILG and LGIs,. LGI project staff will play the lead role for capacity building of NILG through procuring training from reputed training institutions, and NILG in turn will be employed for capacity building of LGIs. The strategy for LGI capacity building is to make the services demand driven, which means only need-based training and technical assistance will be provided to the interested LGIs. Therefore, in LGI capacity building, NILG will be the service provider and the LGIs through the HYSAWA Fund will be the service procurers. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) will be signed between NILG and the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU/ Local Government Support Unit (LGSU) for this purpose. The agreement with NILG will continue as long as the institute provides high quality training and the clients are satisfied with the services. vi WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project The Development Objective of the LGI Project is: ‘Contribute to create more efficient, effective and transparent LGIs with greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to promote hygiene, sanitation and safe water supply.‟ The immediate objective of the LGI Project is to “Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of Local Government Institutions (LGIs) in providing responsive and effective Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) services”. LGI capacity building by NILG is planned on a demand driven bases for UPs and PSs within the HYSAWA Fund areas in Rajshahi, Naogaon and Nawabganj Districts in the North West of Bangladesh and in Patuakhali, Barguna, Jhalokhati, Pirojpur, Barisal, Noakhali, Feni and Lakshmipur Districts in the Coastal Belt. The target is to serve 250 UPs and 10 PSs out of a total of 346 UPs in the HYSAWA Fund Area. LGIs will be enrolled by trances and the enrolment will be started from the 10 th month after start of the project, provided the HYSAWA Fund is operational by then. Before that NILG will complete the preparation of all training modules and develop the modalities in cooperation with the LGSU for providing training and Technical Assistance (TA) to LGIs, as well as establishing the modalities of payment for services by the HYSAWA Fund. In the meantime NILG faculty members will receive most of the training courses proposed for their own capacity building (see Annex 2). LGI Project will employ a participatory monitoring system to ensure highly quality services to NILG as well as to LGIs by NILG. A Monitoring Specialist of the LGI Project and the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will jointly undertake necessary actions to design and apply the participatory monitoring system in the project. Periodic assessment including annual and mid-term review will also take place to determine the effectiveness and impacts of the programme. Local and international experts will be employed to carryout the reviews and assessments. The project will document the lessons learned and best practices from LGI capacity building. It will conduct some research and case studies on applied issues related to the problems and prospects of LGIs capacity building, barriers and constraints they face, weakness and limitations. To disseminate the findings, national level workshop seminars will also be organised by the project. The LGI Project will maintain productive linkage and liaison with other capacity builders in the country for sharing of experiences and resources. For this purpose, it will take the initiative to form a ‘Working Group’ involving key players in the capacity building of LGIs who will meet on a quarterly or six monthly basis. Project staff will include 1 Programme Officer, 1 Training Specialist, 1 Monitoring Specialist and 1 Admin Officer. The salary and operational budget of all the staff, except Programme Officer, has been included in the NILG budget. The salary budget for the Programme Officer will be included under the WSSPS II National Project Director (NPD) Office Budget. All the staff will be stationed at NILG. The Programme Officer will report to the NDP Office, while the other staff will report to the Director General of NILG – who is the Project Director for LGI Project. The budget for the LGI Project for NILG capacity building is BDT 49,879,000 or DKK 4.99 million. vii WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Country and Sector Context Danida has been providing development support to the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) in different sectors to eradicate poverty and reduce vulnerability of the people, mainly the poor and the poorest. With funding assistance from Danida, the Local Government Division (LGD) of the Ministry of Local Government Rural Development and Cooperatives (MLGRD&C) implemented the first phase of the Water and Sanitation Sector Programme Support (WSSPS I) 1999-2004. The focus of this programme was to ensure safe water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion in rural areas. Danida in agreement with the GoB will support the WSSPS Phase II for another fiveyear period. WSSPS II will promote the implementation of several national policies and the poverty reduction strategy of GoB. The relevant policies are (i) National Policy for Safe Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation 1998, (ii) National Water Policy 1999, (iii) Arsenic Mitigation Policy 2004, and (iv) National Water Management Plan 2004. In addition, LGD is currently developing a Sector Development Programme that will guide the implementation of the national policies. The government’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) includes the poverty related aspects of safe water and sanitation, and LGD accordingly developed a pro-poor strategy for the sector. The WSSPS II programme design has also considered important strategies referred to in the national policies – such as decentralisation of programme implementation to Local Government Institutions (LGIs), increased ownership and participation by local stakeholders and an increased role of the private sector. Previous initiatives that have supported capacity building of LGIs include: the Sirajganj Local Governance Development Project supported by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Local Capacity Development Initiative supported by Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), WatSan Partnership Project supported by Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), and the ‘Building Union Infrastructure for Local Development’ (BUILD) project supported by United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The National Institute for Local Government (NILG) has been involved in providing training services to several of these projects, but the training was not linked to specific systemic local government reforms, and there was no coordination of training plans and materials. 1.2 The Sector Programme Support The development objective of WSSPS II is to contribute to poverty reduction through improved standards of public health and an improved, sustainable environment. The programme immediate objectives are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. To improve hygiene behaviour/practices To promote community-led total sanitation To increase the coverage of safe water supply services To strengthen the capacity of government, local government institutions and nongovernmental stakeholders at all levels to play their roles required to achieve the above three immediate objectives 5. To promote greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to local government institutions in regard to hygiene, sanitation and water supply. 1 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project The components and projects under WSSPS II are as follows: 1. Sector Policy Support Component 2. Water Supply and Sanitation Component - WSS Costal Belt Project - HYSAWA Fund, and Local Government Support Unit 3. Sector Capacity Building Component - Local Government Institutions Capacity Building Project - NGO and Civil Society Networking Project - Knowledge Development and Training Networking Project 4. Chittagong Hill Tracts HYSAWA Project 1.3 LGI Project Rationale Capacity building of LGIs will support the on-going local government reforms in Bangladesh for improved service delivery to the rural poor. The project will address the need for governance reforms and decentralisation as a key to poverty reduction. This conforms to GoB’s Poverty Reduction Strategy, which is also the focus of donor support in Bangladesh. The time is therefore now opportune to strengthen NILG and introduce a more demand led arrangement for capacity building of LGIs. One of the central concepts of WSSPS II is that the LGIs will implement the development projects in the HYSAWA Fund areas either directly or by employing local development partners. The main focus of the HYSAWA Fund is hygiene promotion, sanitation and water supply in the targeted areas. In this design framework of WSSPS II, the role of LGIs is therefore crucial. Success of the programme depends on the core capacity of LGIs. They need strong capacity and systems in participatory planning, design, implementation and supervision, tendering and contract administration, financial management, record keeping and reporting, etc. The preset capacity of LGIs is below that which is required to implement investment projects under HYSAWA Fund. Their accountability and transparency is a matter of concern. It is therefore important to prepare LGIs with adequate systems and policy procedures before they are involved with implementation of investment projects under HYSAWA Fund. The emerging role of LGIs in meeting basic service demands of the rapidly growing population also requires further capacity building of LGIs in core functional areas. The rationale behind NILG capacity building is its involvement in LGI capacity building on core functional areas. Most of the core capacity building areas of LGIs, such as good governance, human rights, financial planning and management, project design and proposal writing, are new to NILG faculty members. Therefore they need to develop their knowledge, understanding and facilitation skills further before they are engaged in training LGIs. 2 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Summary of LGI Project The primary aim of the LGI Project is: 1. Capacity Building of NILG: The Project aims to build institutional capacity of NILG, a national training institute established in 1969 to provide capacity building services to the LGIs, so that it can provide high quality training and Technical Assistance (TA) to the LGIs. The main focus of the NILG capacity building is to improve training facilities of the institution and to enhance the conceptual knowledge and facilitation skills of the NILG faculty members. 2. Capacity Building of LGIs: The Project aims to build capacity of the Union Parishads (UPs) and Pourashavas (PSs) as transparent and capable LGIs who can meet present and future challenges in discharging basic services to the increasing number of rural and urban population, especially the poor and the poorest. This will contribute to achieving the national goal of safe water supply for the poor and the poorest and sanitation for all by 2010 as envisaged in the PRSP of Bangladesh, following the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The main focus of LGI Capacity Building will be the core functional areas, which include general administration, office management, participatory planning, project design, budgeting, monitoring, accounting, reporting systems, etc. and related policy procedures. The expected benefits from the LGI Project are as follows: Quality training and TA from NILG to LGIs. Improved administrative systems and decision-making processes in LGIs, which will be more democratic and participatory. Improved local development planning systems involving local community, civil society, local NGOs and Community Based Organisations (CBOs). Improved financial management, tendering and contract administration, budgeting, accounting and reporting systems that will increase transparency and accountability of LGIs resulting in greater confidence and trust of the community people on LGI activities. Increased responsiveness of LGIs in addressing problems and discharging basic services to the community people. Improved information services by LGIs. 2.2 Objectives The Development Objective of the LGI Project is: ‘Contribute to create more efficient, effective and transparent LGIs with greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to promote hygiene, sanitation and safe water supply.‟ The development objective of the project relates to the National Policy for Water Supply and Sanitation 1998, which proposes involving LGIs in water supply and sanitation and developing their institutional capacity in this regard. In the PRSP, capacity building of LGIs is recommended to make them more responsive with greater administrative and financial authority to discharge basic services to the local communities. The PRSP has been prepared in light of the MDG Target # 10, which is focused on water supply and sanitation to the poor and the poorest. 3 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project The immediate objective of the LGI Project is to: „Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of Local Government Institutions (LGIs) in providing responsive and effective WSS services‟. 2.3 Strategy The strategies that will guide the implementation of the project are: 1. Develop capacity of NILG. The strategy is capacity building of NILG first - in terms of training facilities and improving knowledge and facilitation skills of the NILG faculty members, and thereafter engage in developing the capacity of LGIs. 2. Employ national level training institutes for capacity building of NILG. There are several national level training institutes like Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM), BRAC Centre for Development Management (BCDM), CARE-CDM, etc., who offer specialised training courses for the trainers and professionals. The LGI Project may contract one or more of these training institutes to provide training to the NILG faculty members. 3. Organise study visits for NILG faculty members. Apart from training, study visits will be organised for NILG faculty members for widening their views and ideas on capacity building of LGIs. Study visits may be organised both inside and outside the country. 4. Employ NILG for capacity building of LGIs. Capacity building of LGIs is the mandate of NILG and it has previous experiences of working with LGIs. The faculty members of NILG are familiar with activities and policy procedures of LGIs. They have learned lessons from previous work with LGIs and the institution has some training modules, which – after small changes – can be used for LGI training. The motivation of NILG to engage in LGI capacity building under this project is related to its increased status and reputation as a centre of excellence. Improved training facilities and the opportunity of the faculty members in widening their knowledge and skills also motivates them. If NILG is successful in implementing this project, its credibility in government and among donors will be increased. 5. Limit LGI capacity building within HYSAWA Fund areas. Capacity building of LGIs in core functions is a recent phenomenon although several other organisations and government projects such as UNDP, CARE, Local Government Engineering Department’s (LGED’s) Urban Governance Development Project have recently undertaken similar initiatives. All are in an experimentation stage in terms of approach, strategy and sustainability of this kind of project, and nothing has yet been consolidated that can be followed readily by others. Therefore, the strategy of the LGI Project is to work with small number of LGIs from the geographic areas where the HYSAWA Fund will be implemented. 6. Make the LGI capacity building demand driven. It is unlikely that all the LGIs within HYSAWA Fund area will require capacity building services from NILG in all core functional areas as some of them may have good systems in place in some of the core functional areas. Therefore, the capacity building of LGIs by NILG will be demand driven on a first come first served basis. The strategy is that NILG will publicise what it can offer for the core capacity building of LGIs through preparing and circulating printed brochures and quarterly/six-monthly training calendar. The brochures will contain the name, major contents and cost of different training courses and subsequent TA for LGIs. Having seen the brochures and training calendar, interested LGIs will then apply to the HYSAWA Fund mentioning which of the training courses they want to receive and the number of participants they want to nominate in each of the courses. A copy of this application may be 4 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 7. sent to NILG for its record. But the final request for LGI training will come to NILG from the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU in each quarter after compiling all the requests from LGIs. Quarterly Training and TA Plans: Based on requests from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, NILG will then prepare quarterly/six-monthly plan for LGI training and TA and circulate the plan to all concerned including LGIs who have nominated the participants. This quarterly/six-monthly training and TA plan must be prepared and circulated quite before the quarter begins so that LGIs can get enough time to inform the participants and make them free from any assignment to participate in the training. HYSAWA Fund will then transfer the calculated amount of training fee (as well as TA fee, if there is any) to NILG on quarterly/half-yearly basis. The fund for LGI capacity building by NILG is be included in the HYSAWA Fund budget, which has been estimated to be DKK 8 million over the 5-year project period, enough for servicing 250 UPs and 10 PSs. HYSAWA Fund Fund flow for implementation of WatSan projects Improved capacity and responsiveness of LGIs in implementing WatSan projects for the community people with greater transparency and accountability. UP/PS Develop Core Capacity LGI Project 8. Decentralise training which means organising LGI training at the Upazila level. It has been presumed that the field-based training will be more interactive and less costly than centralised training in Dhaka. NILG will thus organise more than 70% of the LGI training at the Upazila Training and Development Centre (UTDC). 9. Provide demand driven TA to LGls. After receiving training on each core functional areas, LGIs will prepare an action plan on the applied aspects of the training courses and write to the HYSAWA Fund requesting for TA from NILG. Interested LGIs will then receive on-site TA from NILG on different aspects of institutional capacity. 10. Make the capacity building of NILG and LGIs performance-based. Employment of NILG for capacity building of LGIs will be performance based. It means, the agreement between HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and NILG for capacity building of LGIs will continue as long as the clients (LGIs) are satisfied with its services. For this purpose, the capacity building services of NILG to LGIs will be evaluated at the mid-point of the project by employing independent consultants. If the evaluation is unsatisfactory, then the agreement with NILG may be terminated. A UP or PS may be de-selected/dropped at any stage from receiving capacity building services from NILG if it fails to show satisfactory progress in institutionalising the training and TA learning. 11. Sharing of resource materials and resource persons. Organisations like UNDP, CARE and governance development project of LGED have already developed various training 5 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project curriculum and materials on LGI capacity building. NILG will collect training curriculum and materials from those organisations/ projects while developing training curriculum and materials for LGI training. This will reduce time and cost of training module preparation by NILG for LGI capacity building. NILG may also hire resource persons from these organisations for facilitating some of the training sessions with LGI personnel. 12. Collaborate with other capacity builders. NILG will maintain strong linkage with other capacity builders of the sector for sharing of information and lessons learned from capacity building of LGIs. A working group may be formed for this purpose with the representatives from interested organisations who will meet on quarterly/ six monthly basis. 13. Phase activities. The first three months of the LGI Project will be an Inception Phase to set up office, recruit staff, and prepare a MOU with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. The next six months will focus on providing training to the NILG faculty members on the basic courses. They, at the same time, will work on developing training modules for LGI training. Advertisement and engaging with the LGIs on their training will commence from about the 10th month of implementation, or when the HYSAWA Fund is operational. WSSPS II has identified good governance, gender, human rights, HIV/AIDS and environment as crosscutting issues. The context and process of addressing the crosscutting issues by the LGI Project is as follows: Good Governance: The lack of good governance has resulted in increased suspicion and decreased confidence and trust of the community towards LGIs. There has been little accountability and transparency in LGIs’ activities, and they do not disclose their full accounts to the public about revenue and expenses. The poor governance records of LGIs have reduced the possible funding to LGIs. Government has gradually seized the LGIs authority and control over local resources and shifted them to the (non-elected) Upazila level. The community people are increasingly refusing to pay taxes, blaming LGIs for not keeping proper records and reports on collection and uses of tax money. However, it appears that people still believe that, if good governance is established within LGIs, it would be possible to achieve development objectives through these institutions. People will show greater inspiration in participating and contributing to local development through LGIs if they can demonstrate greater transparency and accountability in their activities. The LGI Project intends to strengthen the existing policy procedures and improve/develop management systems of the LGIs in all core functional areas including participatory planning, sharing information with community people, transparent tendering and contract administration, disclosure of accounts and budgets, etc. This will ultimately increase the accountability and transparency of LGIs and will ensure greater trust and participation of community people in LGI activities and decision-making processes. Gender: The gender issue is seen as a matter of core capacity of LGIs. The project will train LGI personnel through different training courses on how to design gender sensitive development projects and come up with necessary policies to ensure equal participation of men and women in LGI-led development activities. Human Rights: It is an expectation that all citizens will have equal rights for fair treatment from LGIs and for access to basic services and facilities provided by these institutions. To ensure this, the LGI Project will train LGI personnel about their roles and responsibilities in establishing justice and human rights within their scope of responsibilities. The objective is to lead a process of transforming the existing policy procedures of LGIs to make those more equitable and fair for all. HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS will be a common content in all the training courses to be offered to the LGI personnel. The objective is to increase awareness of the LGI personnel on how 6 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project HIV/AIDS spreads and what roles they can play in preventing HIV/AIDS by raising awareness of the community people. Environment: The environment is rapidly degrading both in rural and urban areas of Bangladesh. Community people are not aware of how their various actions contribute to environmental degradation. Therefore, the roles of LGIs in preventing environmental degradation at local level will be discussed through various training courses under the LGI Project. The objective is to make the LGI personnel aware and responsive to take action against anti-environmental activities within their jurisdiction. As well as including crosscutting issues as contents of all training courses to LGIs, the project will have a separate training course on the cross cutting issues only. 2.4 Outputs Output 1: ‘Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members.’ Under this output focused training will be provided to the NILG faculty members to improve their knowledge and skills on different subject matters of LGI training and to improve their training facilitation skills. Study/exposure visits will be organised for them both inside and outside the country for widening their views and ideas about capacity building of LGIs. A detailed description on capacity building of NILG faculty members has been provided in Annex – 2. Output 2: ‘Improved physical facilities of NILG.‟ Under this output, equipment support will be provided to NILG to improve its physical facilities in the class rooms, resource library, documentation centre, and establish electronic communication system by installing emails and internet, etc. Output 3: ‘Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs.‟ This output focuses on improving knowledge and skills of the LGI personnel about roles and responsibilities of LGIs and motivating them to carry out their tasks and duties properly. For this purpose, training and study visits will be organised for the LGI personnel. The expected outcome of this output is a pool of knowledgeable, skilled and motivated LGI personnel who are committed to improve LGI performance in discharging basic services to the community people. Output 4: ‘Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs with greater transparency and accountability in performing various tasks and functions.‟ Changes/ improvement in systems and related procedures of LGIs in core tasks and functions will be the main outcome under this output. TA will be the main instrument at this stage, which will be provided by the NILG faculty members to the interested UPs and PSs. Outputs 3 and 4 exclusively focus on capacity building of LGIs in two ways – first is improving the knowledge, skills and attitude of the LGI personnel through training and study visits and then improving the system and policy procedure of LGIs through TA and applying the training into actions. These two outputs are demand driven, as described under section 2.3 on strategy. A more detailed description about LGI capacity building processes including target, geographic focus, types of training and their organisation process, provisions for study/ exposure visits and TA, etc. have been provided in Annex – 3. Output 5: „Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned.‟ The focus of this output will be the documentation of sector learning, best practices, changes and innovations in LGI capacity building, difficulties and barriers face by LGIs in exercising their 7 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project administrative and financial authority, etc. and dissemination of documented lessons learned to all stakeholders through organising workshops, conferences, seminars, etc. 2.5 Activities The activities to be carried out under each output are described briefly below. Detailed description on NILG and LGI capacity building process has been provided in Annexes 2 and 3. Activities under Output 1: 1.1 Conduct needs assessment to determine capacity building needs of the NILG faculty members. The Training Specialist of LGI Project and the NILG faculty will jointly conduct the need assessment relating to the LGI capacity building subject matters. To determine training needs, meetings and workshops will be conducted with NILG faculty members and other stakeholders. The equipment support to be needed for NILG for conducting quality training will also be determined through this need assessment process. 1.2 Prepare training and study visit plan including budget for the NILG faculty members. The Training Specialist of the LGI Project jointly with NILG will prepare the plan. This plan will be prepared each year at the beginning of the year. 1.3 Identify training providing institutions and suitable training courses for the NILG faculty members. Negotiate, coordinate and arrange training and study visits as per plan. The Training Specialist will carry out all the sub-activities relating to organisation of training and study visits for the NILG faculty members. 1.4 Organise training for the NILG faculty members. Programme Officer and Training Specialist of LGI Project will be responsible for organising the training where the NILG will be responsible for maintaining the records, reports and accounts. 1.5 Organise study visits for the NILG faculty members and maintain the records, reports and accounts for that. NILG will be responsible for maintaining the records, reports and accounts. 1.6 Organise meeting, sharing sessions, lessons learned workshop, etc. on NILG capacity building. Programme Officer and Training Specialist and the Project Director of LGI Project will conduct these meetings, workshops and sharing sessions. 1.7 Prepare reporting formats and reporting on training and study visits organised for the NILG faculty members and thereby the progress they have made in improving their training quality and facilitation skills. Training Specialist will develop the formats, where NILG will prepare the report. 1.8 Monitor the application/ use of training and study visits’ learning by the NILG faculty members in overall improvement of LGI training quality. Conduct periodic assessment on the quality of NILG training conducted for LGIs and other clients. Prepare monitoring and performance assessment reports and share the reports with all concerned. Monitoring Specialist and Training Specialist of the LGI Project will perform this activity jointly. Activities under Output 2: 2.1 Procurement of training equipment, furniture fixture, vehicle, E-mail and Internet system, etc. NILG will procure all the approved equipment, furniture, fixtures, vehicle, etc. following the programme procurement procedures, and install what has procured. The Programme Officer of LGI Project will be a co-signatory in the procurement process. There 8 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project will be many other sub-activities such as, for example, formation of purchase committee, tender and quotation collection, etc. under this activity. NILG, with support from LGI Project staff, will carry out all these sub-activities properly. Activities under Output 3: Outputs 3, 4 and 5 have been constructed assuming that HYSAWA Fund will employ NILG for core capacity building of LGIs. Therefore, activities outlined under the outputs 3, 4 and 5 are conditional - meaning most of the activities will be carried out by NILG if there is an agreement between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of LGIs. Accordingly the budget for most of the activities under these three outputs is not included in the LGI Project budget, but is included in the HYSAWA Fund. NILG will be paid from the HYSAWA Fund on quarterly basis based on capacity building services (training, study visits and technical assistance) it will deliver to LGIs. 3.1 Signing MOU between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of UPs and PSs. NILG will agree on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU on the modalities of the demand-driven LGI capacity building process, describing the steps to be taken, timing and deadlines, payment and performance criteria. 3.2 Preparation of training modules and materials for LGI training. This activity should be performed before the enrolment of UPs and PSs. It has been proposed that the module preparation should be completed within the first 9-10 months of the LGI Project. NILG faculty members will prepare the training modules, where the Training Specialist of the LGI Project will provide necessary support in training module preparation and ensure the quality of training modules. 3.3 Develop annual/quarterly plan for enrolment of UPs and PSs for capacity building by NILG. Guideline provided in the Annex-3 will be followed for the enrolment of UPs and PSs. But the NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will jointly decide the actual number of UPs and PSs to be enrolled by the NILG in each year or quarter. 3.4 Organise orientation for the enrolled UPs and PSs to explain about objective, importance and process of capacity building and their role and responsibilities in the entire process. HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and NILG will jointly organise the orientation sessions. There will be at least five of such orientation sessions in five-year duration of the project, one in each year for the enrolment of new UPs and PSs. The number of orientation may be increased or decreased depending on actual situation. 3.5 Develop yearly/quarterly plan for training and exposure visits of the LGI personnel considering total number of UPs and PSs to be enrolled in each year. This is a big and complex task that needs lots of coordination works with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and LGIs. NILG will be responsible for the preparation of a calendar. The Training Specialist of the LGI Project will assist NILG while preparing the training calendar. 3.6 Conduct training for LGI personnel. This will be a recurrent activity to be carried out by NILG. Under this activity, there will be many other sub-activities such as arrange training venue, logistics, food, accommodation, and accordingly inform the training participants, etc. to be carried out by NILG. The Programme Officer and Training Specialist of the LGI Project will assist NILG in organising training for LGI personnel. 3.7 Organise study visits for LGI personnel. If agreed in the MOU with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, NILG will also organise study/exposure visits for the LGI personnel with a view to 9 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project widen their ideas about high quality performance of LGIs. Under this activity, there will many other sub-activities such as negotiate the institutions or organisations which will be visited by the LGI personnel, inform the participants about the date and schedule of visits, arrange tickets for them, manage food and lodging during visits, etc. which will be managed by NILG. 3.8 Prepare training and exposure visit reports. NILG will prepare detail report on training and exposure visits organised for LGI personnel and will submit to the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and NPD Office. The outline of the training reporting format, contents, and the frequency of reporting will be determined later on during inception phase. 3.9 Monitoring of training quality and conduct surveys on clients’ satisfaction and impact of LGI training. This will be a periodic activity that continues up to last quarter of the programme. Designing of monitoring and survey tools, data collection, report generation, etc. will be the major sub-activities under this activity. The Monitoring Specialist and NILG faculty members will jointly perform all the tasks and functions under this activity. Activities under Output 4: 4.1 Prepare annual/quarterly TA plans for the interested UPs and PSs in collaboration with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. As mentioned in the strategy, TA will not be provided to all UPs and PSs, but will be provided on a demand driven approach. NILG will prepare the annual TA plan at the beginning of each quarter based on actual demand from UPs and PSs through HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. NILG have to sell the concept of TA to the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. For this purpose, NILG will prepare and circulate training and TA brochures to HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and LGIs and organise meetings with them to let them realize the importance of TA. NILG will spell out the TA process in more detail during inception phase. 4.2 Provide TA to the interested UPs and PSs as per demand. In general, NILG faculty members will deliver the TA services to the LGIs by going down to the UP/ PS office as per plan prepared in collaboration with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. 4.3 Monitoring and evaluation of positive changes LGIs systems and policy procedure. This activity will be performed by NILG in close collaboration with Monitoring Specialist of the LGI Project. The activity will be carried out on a periodic basis to monitor changes in LGIs over time. 4.4 Preparation of TA and other activity reports performed under this output and circulate the reports to all concerned. NILG will be responsible for that. 4.5 Prepare case studies both on success and failure in LGI capacity building. Along side with providing training and TA to the LGIs, NILG will also prepare case studies focusing both successes and failures in capacity building of LGIs. This will be a self-initiative of NILG carried out from its capacity building budget. The case studies will be shared with LGIs and other stakeholders through organising workshop and news bulletins. NILG faculty members with assistance from Monitoring Specialist will prepare the case studies. 4.6 Documentation of lessons learned. NILG will perform this activity of documenting key lessons learned from LGI capacity building for improving transparency and accountability of LGIs through training and TA. NILG faculty members with assistance from Monitoring Specialist will develop the detailed process for documentation of lessons learned during inception phase. 10 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 4.7 Organisation of lessons learned and experience sharing workshops with the stakeholders of the sector. NILG will organise the workshops with assistance from LGI Project staff. Activities under Output 5: Documentation of sector lessons learned on LGI capacity building. NILG with assistance from LGI Project staff will conduct the sector lessons learned studies on a periodic basis. Conduct special studies on issues like challenges in LGIs capacity building; challenges and innovations in promoting hygiene, sanitation, water supply among the poor and the poorest, etc. There may be one study as such conducted each year. NILG jointly with LGI Project staff will conduct these special studies involving local consultants. Sharing of sector lessons learned, study findings, case studies, etc. with the wider participant groups through workshops, seminars and conferences. NILG will organise the lessons learned sharing sessions, seminar, workshop, etc. with assistance from LGI Project staff. This will be a periodic activity; in general two sessions have been proposed to organise in each year. Organise issue-based workshops, seminars, conferences, etc. NILG will also organise workshops, seminar, conference, etc. emphasising on sector strengths, weaknesses and barriers with especial attention to greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to LGIs. One workshop/seminar is proposed to be organised each year. Publish journal/newsletter on LGI capacity building. It is proposed that NILG will publish a journal or newsletter on LGI capacity building highlighting the prospects and constraints and the support needed from various stakeholders. Organise reviews/evaluation of the LGI Project. NILG, with assistance from Programme Officer and other staff of the LGI Project, will take initiatives for yearly review and evaluation of the capacity building process and outcomes of the NILG and LGIs. 6. General Activities 6.1 Recruitment of LGI Project Staff. A total of 4 staff will be recruited under LGI Project. Of these 4 staff, 3 will be recruited by NILG on contractual basis for the project period. They are Training Specialist, Monitoring Specialist and Admin Officer – who will report to the LGI Project Director. The Programme Officer of LGI Project will be reportable to NPD, and his/her recruitment will fall under NPD Office. However, his/her station will be at NILG. 6.2 Set up office for LGI Project Staff. All the staff that will be recruited under LGI Project will be stationed at NILG. Programme Officer of LGI Project and NILG will arrange the sitting arrangement for all the staff. As a principle, the project staff shall be located in offices together with the relevant counterpart NILG staff e.g. Admin Officer in the administration, Monitoring Specialist in the relevant section in NILG etc. 6.3 Organise training, workshop, etc. for LGI Project staff. It is also essential to provide orientation and training time to time to the LGI Project staff on the project activities and to develop their knowledge and skills further to perform their tasks and responsibilities effectively and efficiently. The budget for training to the LGI staff will thus be included in the NILG budget (for 3 staff) and the programme budget of NPD Office (for the Programme Officer). 11 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 6.4 Performance appraisal of LGI Project Staff. NILG will appraise the performance of Training Specialist, Monitoring Specialist and Admin Officer recruited under LGI Project following its existing procedure, where the NPD Office will appraise the performance of the Programme Officer. 6.5 Prepare annual/ quarterly budget and financial reports of the LGI Project. NILG and the Programme Officer of LGI Project will ensure the preparation of all financial reports of the LGI Project. 6.6 Arrange audits. NPD Office in consultation with Danida will arrange for audits of the expenses of the project budget on NILG capacity building and use of income earned through delivering capacity building services to LGIs. 2.6 Inputs Inputs by National Partners: NILG, as the national partner, will make the following contribution to the LGI Project: Staff Salaries and Benefits: 10 – 15 NILG faculty members will be involved in conducting training and organising exposure visits for the LGI personnel, and providing TA to LGIs. Of them, 8 faculty members will be involved on a full time basis, while the others will work on a part-time basis. NILG will not charge the salary and benefits of these staff to the LGI Project under NILG capacity building part. However, NILG will charge the per diem and facilitation fee to be paid to the NILG faculty members while pricing the training and TA costs to LGIs – which would be paid by HYSAWA Fund. Training Venues and Facilities: NILG will use its own training premises at Dhaka for conducting training and arranging accommodation for LGI personnel during training at NILG. In that case, it will include the cost for classrooms and accommodation only in the price of training and TA costs that would be charged to the HYSAWA Fund. Other facilities of NILG such as library, dining hall, etc. that will be used by the participants will be free of cost which may be considered as contribution of NILG. Utilities, Repair and Maintenance: NILG will bear all the costs for utilities like electricity, gas, water and the cost for repair and maintenance of the training rooms, library, dining hall, dormitory, etc. that will be used for LGI training. No cost will be charged to the HYSAWA Fund. Training Equipment, Materials and Aids: Training equipment, materials and aids such as overhead projector, multimedia projector, computer, printer, photocopier, training curriculum, poster, reference books, etc. that will be used for LGI training will be on cost sharing basis. This means that NILG will charge the costs for these items as per use. Vehicle: NILG’s own vehicles will have limited use for LGI training, TA and exposure visits. Cost for that will be included in the pricing of training, TA and exposure visits to be organised for LGIs. Custom Duty and VAT: GoB will bear the cost for Custom Duty and VAT (CD/VAT) for importing any equipment under this Project. Input by Danida: 12 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Danida will contribute the total budget for NILG Capacity Building. The Danida input will cover the remuneration of the project staff and all the expenses related to implementation of the training activities for NILG staff and equipment and infrastructure support for NILG. 2.7 Budget The GoB contribution for the project is integrated in the general operational costs for NILG and has not been calculated separately. Direct monetary contribution to the project from GoB will cover CDVAT for the equipment and vehicle that will be purchased to enhance the capacity of NILG is however estimated at about BDT 700,000. Danida’s total contribution to the LGI Project, i.e., for NILG Capacity Building, is DKK 4,987,900 (BDT 4,9879,000). A summary of the project budget per output is provided in Table 2-A below. Detailed budgets and annual cosh flow budgets are provided in Annex 10. Table 2-A: Summary Budget LGI Project Budget Danida Budgets (DKK) No Output Capital Investments Output 1 Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members Output 2 Improved physical facilities of NILG for conducting high quality participatory training Output 3 Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs Output 4 Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs Output 5 Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned 6. Project Administration and Management Total 13 Recurrent Cost TA Total 0 1,007,500 0 1,007,500 575,000 125,000 0 700,000 0 335,050 100,000 435,050 0 127,000 100,000 227,000 100,000 399,500 570,000 1,069,500 94,350 1,354,500 100,000 1,548,850 769,350 3,348,550 870,000 4,987,900 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 3. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION 3.1 Management LGI Project As described in the previous sections, the LGI Project has two parts: Capacity building of NILG. Capacity building of LGIs. Overall Management of LGI Project The Director General of NILG is the Project Director (PD) of LGI Project and will act as the approval authority of all expenses under the project together with the Programme Officer of LGI Project. He will organise Monthly Coordination Meetings of the project involving all concerned including NILG faculty members and LGI Project staff. Performed and planned activities, operational and management issues, etc. will be discussed in the Monthly Coordination Meeting. The Project Director will maintain coordination with the WSSPS II National Programme Director (NPD) (the Joint Secretary, Water Wing, LGD), and up-date the NPD Office formally and informally about the progress of the project. Staffing under LGI Project A total of 4 staff are proposed under the LGI Project, considering the volume of work to be involved in capacity building of NILG followed by capacity building of up to 250 UPs and 10 PSs. Name of Position Number of Staff Length of employment in the Project Programme Officer 1 5 years Training Specialist 1 3 years Monitoring Specialist 1 5 years Admin Officer 1 5 years Total 4 All the staff will be stationed in NILG. Reporting of the LGI Project Staff The Programme Officer will be hired by and reportable to the NPD/SPS Advisor in the NPD Office. The Programme Officer will be a co-signatory of all expenses made by NILG under the LGI Project. The remaining 3 staff will report to the Project Director of LGI Project. These 3 staff will maintain close coordination with the Programme Officer. An organogram of the LGI Project staff has been shown in Annex-7, while their detailed job descriptions have been provided in Annex 9. Management of NILG Capacity Building Under the PD, the NILG faculty will be responsible for managing the NILG Capacity Building part of the project following the process described in Annex-2. The Programme Officer of the LGI Project will assist the PD to coordinate the capacity building activities. They will identify 14 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project capacity building needs of NILG and will organise training, study visits, etc. for the faculty members and maintain all records and reports They will also monitor and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of training and TA provide by NILG faculty members to the LGIs and ensure clients’ satisfaction and impact assessment of the training on a periodic basis. Management of LGI Capacity Building The management of LGI capacity building will be the joint responsibility of NILG and HYSAWA Fund/LGSU since both NILG and the HYSAWA Fund/LGSU have to play significant roles as service provider and as funding agency, respectively, for capacity building of LGIs. A MOU will be singed between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for core capacity building of LGIs by NILG through training and TA. Accordingly, HYSAWA Fund will pay NILG for its capacity building services to LGIs. The main role of NILG will be to create demand and provide demand-led capacity building services to LGIs, where the role of HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will be to collect capacity building requests from LGIs and then summarise and transfer the requests to the NILG for organising training, TA and other capacity building services for the LGIs as per demand. NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU should maintain close contact at the central level for efficient planning and organisation of LGI training and TA. There should be regular coordination meetings between these two projects. During the inception phase, NILG in cooperation with the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, will draft the detailed process describing how it will maintain close contact with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for planning and organising the LGI training, TA and exposure visits. From NILG, a total of 14 – 15 faculty members (8 full-time and 7 part-time) will be deployed for LGI capacity building. The Director Training and Administration of NILG will coordinate the overall training and TA activities to LGIs with assistance from Programme Officer and Training Specialist of LGI Project. An organogram showing the NILG faculty members to be involved with LGI capacity building has been shown in Annex – 8, while the overall focus, strategy, target, plan and process of LGI Capacity building have been described in Annex–3. Coordination between NILG and other Projects of WSSPS II NILG will maintain close contact with NGO Forum, International Training Network (ITN) and other projects under WSSPS II for sharing of information, resource persons and training materials, etc. for capacity building of LGIs. All these three capacity building projects will thus move forward based on each other’s experience and expertise and help each other where it is possible. The NPD Office may organise coordination meetings on a quarterly basis that bring together the responsible staff involved in various projects in capacity building under WSSPS II. The LGI Project Director will be a member of the WSSPS II Steering Committee and the WSSPS II Coordination Group. An organogram showing the relationship of LGI Project to the WSSPS II structure has been provided in Annex – 5, while an organogram showing the institutional arrangement of the LGI Project has been provided in Annex-6. Coordination with other Projects/Organisations Working on LGI Capacity Building Director General of NILG, as the Project Director of LGI Project, will invite other organisations or projects such as, for example, LGED’s Urban Governance Development Project, UNDP, CARE, Sirajganj Local Governance Development Project, NGO Forum etc. who are working on 15 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project local government capacity building to join a Working Group to share information, IEC/BCC materials, training curricula, lessons learned, etc. Detail about forming and functionalising the Working Group will be prepared by NILG during inception phase. 3.2 Authority and Responsibilities of NPD Office regarding LGI Project The WSSPS II Steering Committee will be the ultimate responsible authority for approval of work plans, budgets and reports for the LGI Project. The responsibilities of the NPD Office in regard to the LGI Project are: 1. Recruit and supervise the Programme Officer of LGI Project. 2. Oversee the NILG capacity building activities and advise the PD on the implementation of the project. 3. Lead the process for signing MOU between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU to employ NILG as capacity building service providers to LGIs. 4. Facilitate coordination between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of LGIs. 5. Monitor and evaluate the progress of NILG capacity building as well as LGI capacity building by NILG. 6. Obtain work plans, budgets, progress and financial reports from NILG on NILG capacity building and LGI capacity building and present to WSSPS II Coordination Group for discussion and to the WSSPS II Steering Committee for approval. 7. Administer the transfer of project funds to NILG in accordance with plans and budgets approved by the WSSPS II Steering Committee. 3.3 Tasks and Responsibilities of NILG 1. Undertake all activities necessary for capacity building of NILG in terms of human resource development and procurement and installation of training facilities in the institute. 2. Undertake initiatives for assessing the improvement in knowledge and understanding of the NILG faculty members on core tasks and functions of LGIs and their improvement in facilitation skills. 3. Prepare training modules and materials for LGI capacity building on the subjects mentioned in Annex 3 or any other subjects that may be proposed by LGIs/HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. 4. Promote NILG services (training, TA and exposure visits) related to LGI capacity building to the LGIs and the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. 5. Develop modalities describing the process for delivering, follow-up and monitoring of the capacity building services to LGIs; describe the process how NILG will get the formal request from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU in each quarter for LGI training and TA, and in turn how the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will get the request from LGIs, and how NILG will be paid for it services to the LGIs. 6. Take initiatives for signing MOU with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of LGIs. 7. Jointly with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, develop strategy and plan how to enrol LGIs in each year for capacity building and organise training and TA for them. 8. Conduct orientation for LGIs explaining the process and the role and responsibilities of LGIs during capacity building. 16 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 9. Coordinate and liaison with LGIs and Upazila Nirbahi Officers (UNO) for organising fieldbased training. 10. Conduct training for LGIs on a recurrent basis. 11. Provide need-based TA to the LGIs. 12. Organise study/exposure visits for the LGI personnel. 13. Maintain records and reports on NILG capacity building as well as capacity building of LGIs and submit the reports to the NDP Office, HYSWA Fund and other concerned. 14. Liase with Monitoring, Evaluation and Inspection (MEI) Wing of LGD to develop a baseline on the existing capacity of LGIs on core tasks and functions and take initiatives for measuring changes in LGI capacity overtime due to training and technical assistance by NILG. 15. Conduct clients’ satisfaction and impact studies on LGI training and TA. 16. Conduct case studies and document the lessons learned from LGI capacity building. 17. Organise national level seminars, workshops, conference, etc. 18. Organise Monthly Coordination Meeting of the LGI Project. 19. Participate in the meeting, workshop, etc. organised by NPD Office and Steering Committee. 3.4 Procedure for Revision and Adjustment of the Project Any major revisions or adjustments in strategy, geographic focus, target, budget, etc. of the Project will require prior approval from the WSSPS II Steering Committee. 17 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 4. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND PROCUREMENT 4.1 Budget Preparation Year wise budget for five years period has been prepared and included in this project document in Annex 10, based on which NILG will prepare the revised budgets on a rolling six-monthly basis for NILG capacity building. The work plans and budgets will be submitted to the NDP Office in time for discussion by the WSSPS II Coordination Group and the WSSPS II Steering Committee before the submission to the GoB and Danida according to the GoB and Danida financial years respectively. The NDP Office will take necessary initiatives for approval of the annual budget by the Steering Committee. NILG, based on approved budget, will prepare quarterly cash flow budgets and submit these to the NPD office along with a copy of the quarterly work plan. NDP will then review and approve the cash budget and accordingly transfer the fund to the NILG. 4.2 Fund Transfer Based on approved cash budget, funds will be transferred to the NILG on quarterly basis from the central back account of the WSSPS II. Fund will be transferred to a separate bank account opened in the name NILG LGI Project through bank transfer or cheque. The Director General of NILG and the Programme Officer of LGI Project will be the co-signatories of this bank account. It is expected that the NPD Office will release the funds following the financial management policy procedures of the Programme. 4.3 Accounting and Financial Reporting All expenditures under LGI Project will be made after due approval of the PD (who is the Director General of NILG) and the Programme Officer of LGI Project. All expenditures must be supported by authorisation, invoice, bill, vouchers, etc. NILG will maintain a separate set of accounts for receipts and payments of the funds under the LGI Project following the normal GoB accounting formats and systems and submit the quarterly financial accounts and financial statements to the NPD Office. The accounting and reporting procedures of NILG will be reviewed with NPD assisted by the Financial Controller in the NPD’s office, and if required improved to satisfy the transparency and accountability requirements of both Gob and Danida. 4.4 Procurement Procurements shall be carried out in line with relevant GOB and Danida rules and regulations. This may imply the use of Danida-appointed procurement agent for procurement exceeding a specified value. In line with Danida’s action plan against corruption, all procurement rules and regulations adopted by WSSPS II are subject to RDE/Danida review and approval. 4.5 Auditing NILG accounts are audited half-yearly and annually by the Controller and Auditor General office. NILG will share this audit report with the NPD Office. An external auditor assigned by the NPD Office /Embassy of Denmark will conduct annual audits of Danida funds. Gob or Danida may request external audits any time during the LGI Project period if deemed necessary. These, where relevant, may include procurement audits, technical audits and also value-for-money audits. 18 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 5. MONITORING, REPORTING, REVIEWS AND EVALUATION 5.1 Monitoring Monitoring Approach In general, LGI Project will employ a participatory monitoring approach focusing both quantitative and qualitative aspects. For this purpose, systems and techniques will be developed during inception phase for collecting information/feedback from the clients/service users of NILG as well as LGIs – which will indicate the level of changes taken place in the capacity of NILG and LGIs in discharging their tasks and duties. One Monitoring Specialist will be recruited under LGI Project for the entire project period to oversee the monitoring aspects of NILG and LGI capacity building. His/her main responsibility will be to ensure participatory system in project monitoring. The Monitoring Specialist will work closely with the LGD MEI Wing in the development and implementation of the monitoring activities. Layers of Monitoring Since the LGI Project is a two-fold capacity building project, the monitoring system of the project will be constructed at two layers: (a) Monitoring of NILG capacity building (b) Monitoring of LGI capacity building by NILG Levels of Monitoring For both the layers, the monitoring will be conducted at the: Objective level Output level, and Activity level A monitoring system is being established by the MEI Wing of LGD, not by the LGI Project, to monitor the performance of LGIs using participatory tools and techniques. In this regard, MEI should develop a baseline of the existing capacity of the LGIs on core tasks and functions so that a monitoring can be done over the project period for measuring changes in LGI capacity due to capacity building training and technical assistance provided by NILG. At activity and output levels, the monitoring will be taken place more frequently – at least on a quarterly basis, while at objective and impact levels, the monitoring will take place on an annual basis or at the mid-term and at the end of the project period. Monitoring Indicators The proposed monitoring indicators are listed in Annex-1 Logical Framework. These indicators are suggestive and broad-based and specific operational indicators will be developed while preparing monitoring formats during the Inception Phase. Monitoring Tools and Techniques Necessary tools and techniques will be developed and used for monitoring purpose. The Monitoring Specialist of the project together with NILG faculty members and the MEI Wing will develop the monitoring tools for NILG as well as LGIs’ capacity building. Monitoring Process The Training Specialist and Monitoring Specialist of the project will monitor the training and TA processes of NILG by attending training sessions and TA activities on a sample basis, and through 19 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project review of all NILG field progress reports. NILG will develop self-monitored reports on quantitative and qualitative aspects of its training and TA using prescribed formats. As far as possible, the monitoring system will be computerised at all levels. 5.2 Reporting NILG will prepare and submit to the NPD’s Office an Inception Report six months after the start of the project. The Inception report will provide detailed work plans and budgets for the coming planning period as well as monitoring indicators and reporting formats for progress reports. NILG will prepare and submit progress reports on NILG capacity building as well as LGI capacity building to the NPD Office on a 6 monthly basis along with financial accounts and reports. Copy of the LGI capacity building reports will also be submitted to the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and others concerned stakeholders. Annual external audit reports will also be prepared and submitted to NPD Office and Danida. At the end Project period, a project completion report will be prepared and submitted to GoB/LGD, Danida and NPD Office. All reports will be prepared in accordance with GoBLGD/Danida’s guidelines. 5.3 Reviews Various reviews will be undertaken at different stages of the Project to assess the progress, effectiveness, efficiency and impact of the Project. (i) Regular Annual Progress Reviews: Danida/GoB jointly will conduct the annual reviews of the LGI Project as part of WSSPS II Annual Sector Review. (ii) Mid-term Review of NILG Capacity Building Services to LGIs: Which is to assess the performance of NILG to date and on that basis recommend for continuation of support from WSSPS II. (iii) Other Thematic and Technical Reviews: Other reviews will also be conducted as needed by the Project to deal with specific issues. 5.4 Evaluation An evaluation may be conducted at the end of the Project if agreed between GoB and Danida. 20 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 6. ASSUMPTIONS, RISKS AND PRECONDITIONS 6.1 Assumptions The LGI Capacity Building Project has been designed assuming certain influencing factors, over which the project has no direct control, will remain favourable. The following are the key assumptions: (i) GoB will continue to support the local government decentralisation process, including the allocation of development funds to Union Parishads. (ii) Local NGOs, CBOs, civil society and the private sector will continue to cooperate with LGIs. (iii) NILG management will believe in the importance of capacity building of NILG faculty members and improving its physical facilities, and will remain throughout sincere in this process. (iv) LGD will give priority and support to NILG capacity building. (v) Targeted UPs and PSs will positively participate in the capacity building programme. (vi) Development funds through GoB and HYSAWA Fund are available to UPs and PSs to be utilised for improving knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI bodies. (vii) Other LGI capacity building programmes are willing to coordinate and share information, materials, etc. 6.2 Risks The risks for LGI Project and the proposed mitigation measures are outlined in Table 6-A and Figure 6-1 describes the Risk Analysis Matrix. Table 6-A: Risk Analysis Risks i Probability of Degree of Occurrence Impact Mitigation Measures At the present time there is a positive attitude in LGD and NILG towards strengthening the capacity of NILG. However, there is a risk of a change in attitudes when new persons are appointed in key decision-making positions during the life of the project. ii The present government has a policy of furthering the decentralisation process and giving more powers and resources to local government, in particular at the Union level. There is a minimal risk that the present government will change that policy Low High The project cannot take any mitigation measures that will minimise this risk as it will not have any influence on government appointments Low High The project cannot take any mitigation measures that will minimise this risk. iii. There is a risk that a new government, if it comes to power during the life of the project will have a different policy towards supporting local government. Low High The only mitigating measure that the project could take to minimise such a risk is to show early successes in project implementation that may influence political leaders to continue their support. 21 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Probability of Degree of Occurrence Impact Risks Mitigation Measures iv. There is a risk of the faculty members in NILG losing their motivation to enthusiastically participate in the new approaches being introduced by the project, if they do not continue to see that the approaches are a positive contribution to their normal working habits and their careers. Low High Mitigation measures can include provision of incentives which are performance based and upgrading qualifications of the staff through training and exposure visits. v. At the LGI level there is a risk that some of the key figures in the LGIs, e.g. the Chairmen, may not see the advantages of introducing new concepts and approaches to local government management and service delivery. In fact, some may see it as a threat to the power and influence that they have under the existing situation. Low High Mitigation measures that can be taken include performance-based conditions for continuing support to the LGIs, recognising that some of the LGIs will not perform and therefore should drop out of the project. The demanddriven nature of the HYSAWA Fund should ensure that only LGIs that are interested in the activities will be targeted with the capacity building activities. This will however need to be balanced with some proactive engagement by the LGSU and NILG to ensure that UPs in the poorer areas are not left out of the HYSAWA Fund activities vi. A risk may arise from a situation that similar capacity building programmes are implemented in parallel by other agencies with the same UPs and PSs. Low Medium The NPD Office and NILG will remain updated about sector status through collaboration with other donors and implementing agencies, which also work in the field of LGI capacity building, so that overlaps will be avoided and the capacity building activities complement each other vii. Massive events such as prolonged natural disasters, political crisis and violence, etc. will occur in such a way that may suspend the implementation of the Project activities for long periods. Medium Medium Mitigation measures may include development of alternative plans and expedite implementation of the project activities before or after the events occur. Figure 6-1: Risk Analysis Matrix Degree of impact Probability of risks occurrence Low Medium vi vii Low Medium High i. ii. iii. iv. v 22 High WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 7. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN The overall implementation plan for the LGI Project is illustrated in Figure 7-1. A preliminary activity plan is enclosed in Annex-10 to illustrate the expected timing of activities. The Project implementation will be guided by rolling annual work plans and corresponding budgets that will be prepared every 6 months to correspond to the GoB and the Danida financial years respectively. Figure 7-1: LGI Project Implementation Plan LGI Project Implementation Plan Activities Office Set up Staff Recruitment MOA Signing with NILG Basic Training to NILG Faculty Members Module Preparation for LGI Training Annual Selection of UPs and PSs LGI Baseline Development (By MEI) UP and PS Capacity Building Activities Refreshers training & visits for NILG faculties Annual Review Mid-Term Evaluation Inception Report Rolling 6-monthly planning and reporting Completion Report Final Evaluation Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Jan-Jun Jul-Dec 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 23 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-1: Logical Framework 24 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 1 LOGICAL FRAMEWORK Narrative Summary Programme Development Objective: Contribute to the poverty reduction through improved standards of public health and an improved sustainable environment. Development Objective: Contribute to create more efficient, effective and transparent LGIs with greater devolution of administrative and financial authority to promote hygiene, sanitation and safe water supply.. Immediate Objective: Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of Local Government Institutions (LGIs) in providing responsive and effective WSS services. Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVI) Means of Verification (MoV) (Programme level indicators) Assumptions National household survey report Poverty level in Project areas and as a whole reduced significantly. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) report Incidence of water-related diseases in Project areas and in country as whole decreased significantly. Other secondary reports on WatSan from different sources No. of LGIs operating effectively and efficiently showing greater transparency, accountability and performance. Programme’s impact assessment report. LGIs exercise greater administrative and financial authority delegated to them. Project’s monitoring reports. NILG capable to carry out TNAs, develop and provide quality training, and carry out appropriate impact assessment of training in the project areas. Programme’s impact assessment report. Clients expressed greater satisfaction on the training and technical assistance provided by NILG. Project’s monitoring reports. Programme’s impact assessment report. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. Case studies conducted from the LGI Project and by other stakeholders. 80% of LGIs trained by NILG demonstrated improved accountability and transparency in their tasks and functions including funds and accounts management. GOB will continue to emphasis on strengthening LGIs. GOB will be supportive to NILG to play greater role in capacity building of LGIs. GOB will be interested to see NILG as a strong capacity building institution. NILG Management and faculty members will show required commitment. Quality training institutes will be available to provide training and TA to NILG HYSAWA Fund will employ NILG for core capacity building of LGIs. LGIs will provide necessary cooperation to NILG. Outputs: 1. Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. NILG faculty members show improved knowledge on diversified subjects related to core tasks and function of LGIs. Project’s monitoring reports. NILG faculty members demonstrate better skills in designing training programmes and facilitating training. 25 Impact assessment of training to NILG faculty members. Training evaluation reports. NILG faculty members will show commitment to improve their knowledge and skills. NILG management will be supportive. LGD will give priority support to NILG capacity development. WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVI) Means of Verification (MoV) NILG is using modern equipment in facilitating LGI training. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. Narrative Summary 2. Improved physical facilities of NILG. Project’s monitoring reports. NILG is using Internet and other modern facilitates and technologies in information sharing, documentation, etc. Assumptions Improved physical facilities of NILG in conducting high quality participatory training. Audit report. Participants expressed greater satisfaction about physical facilities of NILG. 3. Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs. Over 80% of the trained LGI personnel demonstrate improved knowledge and skills on core tasks and functions of LGIs. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. Project’s progress reports. Over 80% of the trained participants applying the training learning into actions. 4. Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs with greater transparency and accountability in performing various tasks and functions. Over 60% of UPs and PSs regularized office hours and committee meetings. 5. Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned on LGI capacity building. Publishable reports on lessons learned from LGI capacity building are documented and widely disseminated. Training impact assessment report. Joint GOB/Danida review reports. Project’s progress reports. Over 80% of UPs and PSs demonstrated accountability and transparency in their tasks and functions including funds and accounts management. LGIs performance assessment report. Published materials. Reports of workshops, conference, seminar, etc. Workshops, seminar, etc. are held on sharing the lessons learned. 26 Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs. Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs with greater transparency and accountability in performing various tasks and functions. Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned on LGI capacity building and importance of devolution of admin and financial authority to LGIs. WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-2: Capacity Building of NILG 27 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 2 Capacity Building of NILG: Background, Focus and Process This section of the project document provides background, objective, focus, strategy and process of capacity building of NILG. Background Initially it was considered to employ NILG, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD) and Rural Development Academy (RDA) for capacity building of LGIs under WSSPS II. However, a feasibility study conducted on institutional arrangements and their capacity assessment prior to preparing this project document identified that it would be very complex and somewhat difficult to manage the LGI training if all these three institutions are employed. Moreover, there are differences in structure, management and priority of these three institutions that may require sufficient time to bring them under a common understanding regarding approach, strategy and process of LGI capacity building. Therefore, it was accepted to employ NILG only for LGI capacity building. Reasons for Giving Selection to NILG as Capacity Builder of LGIs The main reason was its previous experiences of working with LGIs. Since establishment in July 1, 1969 under the East Pakistan Government Educational and Training Institution Ordinance 1961, NILG has conducted many different training and workshops for the UPs and PSs. Over the period, the institute has gained experience and expertise in capacity building of LGIs. The Institute is now governed by the Jatiyo Sthaniya Sarker Institute Act, 1992 and its primary mandate is the capacity building of LGIs. Its chartered functions include: (a) training of elected and appointed local government bodies, holding of national and international training, workshop, seminar, conference etc., (b) conducting research studies both action and on problems/issues of local government, rural development and allied areas, (c) publishing books, research reports and journals on local government and related subjects, and (d) providing consultancy and technical assistance to the LGD and local government bodies. An added advantage of selecting NILG is that the institute is under the administrative control of the LGD, which is the GoB counterpart of WSSPS II. Also NILG is located in Dhaka. This will make easier for NDP Office to communicate with NILG and organise meetings, workshops, and discussion sessions with NILG on short notice. The Institute also has experience on organising decentralised training. From 1996, it has been conducting training at the Upazila Training and Development Centre (UTDC) for the elected members of UPs. The faculty members of NILG are thus better tuned and habituated with decentralised training system. Moreover, it has established network with District and Upazila Administration. It uses Deputy Commissioners, Assistant Directors - Local Government and other subject matter specialist from Upazila and District Administration for conducting training sessions at the field level. It is proposed to organise around 60% of the LGI training at Upazila level. The training and workshop conducted by NILG during 1998-2003 is listed below. 28 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Training and Workshop Conducted by NILG during 1998-2003 Year Name of Training Course 1998-1999 UP Office Management, Foundation course, Training of Trainers 30 UP members (at Upazila level, UP Secretaries, PS Secretaries, Regional seminar under BCLG Project. 1763 1999-2000 UP Office Management, Foundation course, Local Government Administration 28 UP Secretaries, UP Women Chairmen and Members (at Upazila level, Assistant Director - Local Government 1783 2000-2001 UP and PS Office Management, Foundation course, PS Administration 14 Faculty members of BARD and RDA, UP Secretaries, PS Chairmen 418 2001-2002 Foundation course, PS Administration 14 UP Secretaries, PS Commissioners 573 2002-2003 City Corporation Administration, Office Management, Local Government Administration, PS Administration, TOT 36 City Corporation Commissioners, City Corporation Ward Commissioners, Deputy Director and Assistant Director - Local Government, PS Chairmen, UP Secretaries, PS Commissioners, PS Secretaries, and Upazila level officers. 1832 Workshop on Strengthening UPs and Training Policy for UP Chairmen, Members and Secretaries 2 Do. Total No. of Courses Participants 127 No. of Participants Trained 6,360 The Institute also has well established training premises having 12 classrooms, 5 seminar rooms, 2 auditoriums, 100 seat dormitory, 1 library, 1 dining hall etc. All these facilities are considered as pre-requisite to conduct training for fairly large number participants as proposed under LGI Project. Further, the Institute is adequately equipped with training equipment and aids. It has 50 Overhead Projectors, 20 Slide Projectors, 1 Multimedia Projector, 6 White Boards, 2 Black Boards, 1 Television, 1 VCP, 1 Video Camera, 12 Computers and 3 Photocopiers. The Institute maintains a good connection with other capacity builders of the country. It frequently exchanges and shares its views and experience in training with others and mobilises resources such as printed materials, resource persons, etc. from other institutions when necessary. NILG has more than 20 fulltime faculty members who are well educated having postgraduate degrees from reputed universities. Existing Training Facilities of NILG Faculty Members Class room Seminar room Auditorium Accommodation facility OHP Slide Projector Computer Printer Photocopier Multi-media Projector TV VCP Video Camera White board Black board 27 12 05 02 100 50 20 12 06 03 01 01 01 01 06 02 Importance of Further Capacity Building of NILG Though NILG has comparative advantage as a training institute to conduct LGI training, but it requires further support to develop its capacity in training and technical assistance before it would be given with additional responsibility for LGI capacity building under HYSAWA Fund. The need assessment study conducted on NILG capacity before preparation of this project document at 29 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project least suggests that after visit to NILG, discussion with its faculty members, review of its various training modules and materials and at last discussion with participants trained by NILG. Dimensions of NILG Capacity Building Provision has been made to develop NILG capacity in two major dimensions: Developing competency of the faculty members, and Improving training facilities Developing Competency of the NILG Faculty Members The needs assessment team identified substantial scope to improve subject matter knowledge and training facilitation skills of the NILG faculty members. They fell that NILG faculty members, in terms of subject matter, are not adequately aware and updated about current issues like MDGs, PRSP, WatSan Sector Policies, etc. They are also not sufficiently knowledgeable and skilled on the subjects like financial management, project design and proposal writing, participatory planning and monitoring, fund raising and local resource mobilisation, bidding, tending and contract management, etc. which will be the main subjects of LGI training under the HYSAWA Fund. Moreover, historically the NILG faculty members are habituated in lecture-dominated nonparticipatory training. They usually do not use sufficient visual aids and modern training techniques in facilitating training sessions. Therefore, it highly important to develop NILG faculty members’ training skills and subject matter knowledge further before they are given with responsibility for LGI capacity building under the HYSAWA Fund. Apart from training, various other processes such as study/exposure visit, guided study, study circle, field visit, special assignments, etc. would be adopted for building competency of the NILG faculty members. Here the LGI Project will focus on training and study visits where the NILG Management will focus on other strategies for capacity building of faculty members. Proposed Training Courses for NILG Faculty Members Nine different training courses have been proposed for NILG faculty members to improve their facilitation skills and subject matter knowledge. However, any of the proposed courses may be dropped or new courses may be added to the list of training for the NILG faculty members depending on further need assessment when the project will begin its operation. List of Proposed Training Courses for NILG Faculty Members Course # Name of Training Course C-01 Advanced TOT on Training Methods, Materials and Facilitation Skill C-02 Bangladesh WatSan Sector Policies and Role of Local Government Institutions C-03 Human Rights, Gender and Good Governance C-04 Financial Planning, Management and Reporting C-05 Participatory Local Planning and Community Mobilization C-06 Project Design, Planning and Management C-07 Local Resource Mobilization and Fundraising C-08 Bidding, Tendering and Contract Management C-09 Institution Building and Management Development 30 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Organising Training for NILG Faculty Members NILG management and the Programme Officer and Training Specialist of LGI Project will be responsible for organising training and study/exposure visits for the NILG faculty members. Training can be arranged in the NILG training campus hiring resource persons from outside training institutions (both from inside or/and outside country) or nominating NILG faculty members to the training courses offered by outside training institutions. In Bangladesh, BCDM (BRAC Centre for Development Management), PROSHIKA-IDPAA (Institute for Development Policy Analysis and Advocacy), PMTC (Project Management and Training Consultants), BIM (Bangladesh Institute of Management), PromPT (Promoting Participation & Training), CARE CDM, CEC (Continuous Education Centre), etc. usually offer training courses on the said subjects. All the faculty members of NILG must be trained on the proposed training course. Initially 6 – 8 faculty members, who will be involved with LGI training on fulltime basis, will be trained during the first nine months so that they can use the course learning in preparing modules for LGI training. They will receive other need-based training and refreshers courses over the programme period. Options will remain open to send some of the NILG faculty members in overseas training. Study/Exposure Visits for NILG Faculty Members NILG faculty members will also undertake study/exposure visits as part of their capacity building. Under study visits, they will visit training institutions, local government institutions, or any other suitable organisations that will widen their views and thoughts on organisational development and capacity building process. Study visits will be both in within or outside Bangladesh. The visits will be organised in batches, where 1 – 3 faculty members will be included. NILG faculty members may join the study/exposure visits that will be organised for LGI personnel. Programme Officer and Training Specialist of the LGI Project will perform all the activities related to organising study/exposure visits for NILG faculty members. Improving NILG Training Facilities The assessment team also feel that the training facilities of NILG should be improved further to make the institute equipped in providing high quality training. Presently the institute is not connected with Internet. The institute is also in shortage of some essential training equipment and facilities (such as computer, white board, VIPP board, multimedia projector etc.), where some of the items listed in the current equipment lists are out of order (such as photocopier). On the other hand, sufficient number of chair and table were not found in 2-3 training rooms, in which the condition of false ceiling is very poor. 4 training rooms under construction for which furniture fixture and training equipment will be needed on a priority basis. NILG has a large and unique library specialised on local government. But condition of this library is very poor. Government has no immediate plan and budget to improve training facilities of NILG. External support is thus needed and the investment in improving NILG training facilities will be worthwhile since the institution will continue to serve the nation building organisations on a sustainable basis. Items to be Procured for Improving NILG Facilities Considering the present and future needs, NILG has proposed to procure following items from LGI Project’s budget for improving its training facilities. 31 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Items to be procured for the improvement of training facilities Name of Items Quantity Costs in Taka Table 4 40,000 Chair White Board VIPP Board 60 2 4 240,000 14,000 40,000 Display Board 6 36,000 2 2 rooms 100,000 300,000 Microphone 2 40,000 Multimedia Projector 2 200,000 Laptop Computer 2 200,000 Video Camera Computer UPS Printer TV 1 2 2 2 1 50,000 110,000 20,000 70,000 30,000 Vehicle 30 seated coaster 1 3,000,000 Air Conditioner False ceiling Total 4,490,000 Items to be procured for the improvement of library, documentation centre and information system of NILG Name of Items Quantity App. Price A. Printed Material/Computer Disks Total Price (in Taka) 500,000 [Books, reports, govt. publications and other documents on Local Govt, Rural Development, Rural & Urban Planning, Environment, Women Issues, Reference collection, Miscellaneous.] B. Foreign journals, for 5 years subscription 250,000 C. Furniture 1. Circulation Desk 2. Book Shelves 3. Magazine Shelves 4. Book Almirah 5. Newspapers Rack 6. Report Holders 7. Reading tables & chairs (3 sets: 1 table & 6 chairs/set) 8. Carol 9. Binding Table 10. Catalogue Cabinet 11. File Cabinet 12. Book Truck 13. Display Board 14. Book supports 1 20 4 5 1 100 3 sets 12 1 2 5 2 2 20 20,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 300 35,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 500 20,000 20,000 20,000 50,000 10,000 30,000 105,000 120,000 10,000 40,000 25,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 490,000 32 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Name of Items Quantity App. Price Total Price (in Taka) D. Equipment 8 4 sets 1 1 1 1. Air conditioner 2. Computer with printer and other accessories 3. Photocopier 4. Spiral Machine 5. Scanner 50,000 50,000 150,000 10,000 10,000 400,000 200,000 150,000 10,000 10,000 770,000 E. Automation/computerization 500,000 Access to online services, Installation of WINSIS software packages Develop Databases for library and data entry Develop a User Manual, Manpower Training Total 2,510,000 Items to be Procured for LGI Staff Since the LGI project staff will be stationed in the NILG, NILG will make arrangements for office space and necessary facilities. A tentative list of items to be procured is provided below: Items to be procured for LGI Project staff Name of Item No. of Unit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Computers (CD roam writer) UPS Stabilizer LAN Accessories Printer Photocopier Scanner Air Conditioner: Splitter & Window Fan Water Purifier Telephone Line Telephone Set Display Board Spiral Machine 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Sub-Total (Equipment) Book Shelf Steel Elmira Iron Shelf File Cabinet Table Chair Floor mat Sofa set for visitor Others (Lump sum) Sub-Total (Furniture) 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 1 1 Unit Cost 80,000 5,000 3,000 10,000 18,000 120,000 10,000 40,000 3,000 5,000 20,000 3,000 5,000 7,500 Total Cost (in Taka) 320,000 20,000 40,000 40,000 36,000 120,000 10,000 80,000 9,000 5,000 20,000 12,000 20,000 7,500 12,000 12,000 7,000 5,000 8,000 4,000 3,000 25,000 50,000 739,500 12,000 12,000 28,000 20,000 32,000 16,000 9,000 25,000 50,000 204,000 Total 943,500 33 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Preparing a Revised list of Items to be Procured Although a list of equipment, furniture fixture and other items belong to capital expenditure is provided above, however, the actual requirement of these items will be determined later on when the project will be started. NILG, in consultation with Programme Officer and Training Specialist of the LGI Project, will prepare the list of items to be procured and included in the quarterly budget. It is recommended that all the equipments and furniture fixture should be procured within first year, if possible within first six months so that LGI Project gets the highest benefits from the items. NILG through counter signature of the Programme Officer LGI Project will procure the approved items following the standard policy procedures. 34 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-3: Capacity Building of LGIs 35 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 3 Capacity Building of LGIs: Focus, Strategy, Plan and Process This section of the project document provides a basis and guideline for capacity building of LGIs by the NILG. It will help NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU to formulate detailed strategy, plan and process of delivering capacity building services to the LGIs during inception phase. LGIs’ Capacity Building Focus of the LGI Project LGI Project will focus on strengthening core capabilities of LGIs. Here core capabilities refer to the improvement of fundamental systems and policy-procedures of LGIs to carryout their basic tasks and functions in a more efficient and transparent way and the improvement of competency and responsiveness of the LGI personnel in promoting WatSan and Hygiene Practices among the community people. Capacity Building Service Provider and Procurer NILG will deliver the capacity building services to the targeted number of LGIs as per demand from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. Therefore, NILG will work as a service provider, where the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will work as service procurer. Planning, organising and providing capacity building services to LGIs will thus a joint responsibility of NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. For this purpose, a formal MOU will be signed between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU outlining modalities and terms and conditions to be fulfilled and followed by both the parties in capacity building of LGIs. NILG and LGI Project staff will thus coordinate proactively with the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU to plan, organise and deliver the capacity building services (training, technical assistance, study visits, etc.) in each of the targeted LGIs as per need. According to this mechanism, the budget for LGI capacity building (which has been estimated to be 8 million DKK) will be included under HYSAWA Fund budget. NILG will receive funds on quarterly basis from the HYSAWA Fund based on services it will deliver to LGIs. In LGI capacity building, NILG will be the service provider where HYSAWA Fund will be the service procurer. For this purpose, an MOU will be signed between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/LGSU outlining modalities and terms and conditions to be fulfilled and followed by both the parties in capacity building of LGIs. The budget for LGI capacity building (which has been estimated to be 8 million DKK) will be included under HYSAWA Fund budget. NILG will receive funds on quarterly basis from the HYSAWA Fund based on services it will deliver to LGIs. Demand Driven and Performance-Based Services The capacity building services of NILG to LGIs will be demand driven and performance based. Training and TA from NILG will not be provided to each LGI on a flat manner – regardless whether the services are useful or not for the LGIs. NILG will promote and publicise it’s services to the LGIs and HYSAWA Fund through producing and circulating training brochures. LGIs, considering their real need, will place demand for training and TA to the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will then place the request for training and TA on quarterly basis summarising requests from all LGIs to be enrolled in a given year. Having received the formal request from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, NILG will then prepare the quarterly training and TA plan and circulate to all concerned a head of time. Once the training and TA plan is fixed for a given quarter, HYSAWA Fund will pay NILG for its services to LGIs as per agreed rate. 36 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project The continuation of services from NILG to LGIs capacity building is subjected to clients’ satisfaction. For this purpose, necessary feedback mechanism will be developed. Further, a formal evaluation will be undertaken at the mid-point of the Project to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of NILG services (Training, TA and exposure visits). If the assessment is unsatisfactory, agreement with NILG will be terminated. A formal evaluation will be undertaken at the mid-point of the Project to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of NILG services. If the assessment is unsatisfactory, in that case agreement with NILG will be terminated. Geographic Focus Geographically, the capacity building services of NILG to LGIs will be concentrated in the 11 Districts where HYSAWA Fund will be implemented. Number of LGIs Targeted by the HYSAWA Fund The HYSAWA Fund Project will cover 200 UPs in 3 North-West Districts and 146 UPs in 8 Coastal Belt Districts over the 5-year project duration. Therefore, the total number of UPs that will be covered by HYSAWA Fund will be 346. Apart from UPs, LGI Project proposed to give capacity building support to 12 PSs that exist in the 3 North-West Districts where the HYSAWA Fund will work. Proposed Districts and the Total Number of UPs and PSs to be covered by HYSAWA Fund Project HYSAWA Fund Total Proposed Districts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rajshahi Chapai Nowabgonj Naogaon Noakhali Feni Lakshmipur Barisal Patuakhali Perojpur Barguna Jhalokhati 11 Districts Total UPs 200 Total PSs 12 146 346 UPs 12 PSs Number of UPs and PSs to be served by NILG Not all of these 346 UPs will require capacity building services from NILG on core functional areas. This is because – there might have some ‘A’ category UPs – where systems and policy procedures are well established and functional. These UPs do not require proposed capacity building services from NILG. Taking this into consideration, NILG has made a target to develop core capacity of a total of 250 UPs and 10 PSs from the HYSAWA Fund areas. Of these 150 UPs from North-West Districts and 100 UPs from Southern Districts, where all the 10 PSs will be taken from North-West Districts. The target is about 70% of the total LGIs covered by HYSAWA Fund in the targeted 11 districts, which is a realistic expectation of the number that will be interested and committed. NILG, in coordination with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, will publicise the services it can offer. The capacity building services from NILG will thus demand driven, and will be provided on a first come first served basis, planned in close coordination with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. 37 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Yearly Enrolment Target All the proposed 250 UPs and 10 PSs will not be enrolled during 1st year in one lot; they will be enrolled through five lots spread over five years. The first lot will be enrolled during last quarter of the 1st year, because during the first three quarters of the first year, the basic training to LGI faculty members and preparation of training modules for LGI training need to be completed before enrolment of UPs and PSs. The last lot will be enrolled at the beginning of the first quarter of the last year. In principle, the enrolment has been kept low during first year and last year considering the start-up and winding up activities of the project. Yearly Indicative Enrolment Target of LGIs Year Total Target Yearly Enrolment Target Yearly Enrolment Target in Number In Percent (%) UP PS UP PS 1st year Last quarter 10% 25 1 2nd year 2nd quarter 30% 75 3 3rd year 1st quarter 30% 75 3 4th 1st quarter 20% 50 2 1st quarter 10% 25 1 100% 250 10 year 5th year 250 10 Total The LGI enrolment plan shown above is indicative. The final plan will be worked out in joint planning exercises with the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, and will be based on a demand response from the LGIs. Major Capacity Building Services to LGIs from NILG Training Technical Assistance Study/Exposure Visits Training Training will be the principle strategy for capacity building of LGIs. Objective is to improve knowledge, skills and positive attitude of the LGI personnel and other targeted participants on the core tasks and functions of LGIs so that after receiving training they will take necessary initiatives to improve systems and policy-procedures of LGIs to make the institutions responsive, dynamic and transparent. Types of Training Nine different training courses of short duration have been identified that would be useful for LGI capacity building on core institutional areas. The training courses were identified through a need assessment conducted with LGIs prior preparation of this project document. 38 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Training Courses Proposed for LGI Capacity Building on Core Institutional Areas and Cross Cutting Issues Course # Title of the Course Duration C-01 Human Rights, Gender and Good Governance of LGIs 4 days C-02 Administrative Structure and Core Tasks and Functions of LGIs 3 days C-03 Improving Public Relations and Office Management of LGIs 3 days C-04 Bangladesh WatSan Sector Policies and Objective and Roles of LGIs in WatSan and Hygiene Promotion 3 days C-05 Project Design and Proposal Writing 4 days C-06 Local Resource Mobilization and Fund Raising and the Concept of Community Participation and Monitoring of LGI Activities. 4 days C-07 Financial Planning and Management of LGIs 4 days C-08 Bidding, Tendering and Managing Contract by LGIs 3 days C-09 Duties and Responsibilities of Village Police in improving performance of UPs and promoting sanitation and hygiene behaviours. 2 days Course #1 exclusively focuses on cross cutting issues that Danida and GoB are interested to promote at all level. The cross cutting issues will also be discussed in the remaining 8 courses. It is not mandatory that all the 9 courses will be provided to every LGI. During inception phase, NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will jointly plan out which of the courses will be offered to the targeted LGIs. There will be flexibility to select most appropriate training courses that are compatible to the core capacity building need of LGIs. Targeted Participants and who will receive which Training Courses Target participants of the LGI capacity building training courses will be: LGI personnel (elected/selected chairmen and members of UPs and PSs) Appointed staff (Secretary and support staff) WatSan Committee members. It is not like that all the targeted participants will receive all the 9 training courses listed above. Rather they will receive selective courses, which are directly related to their tasks and functions and have enough scope to apply course learning into actions. Accordingly, an indicative plan showing who will receive which courses has been shown below: Training Courses Recommended for UP Participants UNION PARISHAD (UP) C-01 C-02 1. Chairmen ◐ 2. Elected Members 3. Women Members 4. Secretaries C-03 C-04 C-05 C-06 ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ 5. WatSan Committee Members ◐ ◐ 6. Support Employees ◐ 39 C-07 ◐ C-08 C-09 ◐ ◐ ◐ WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Training Courses Recommended for PS Participants POURASHAVA (PS) C-01 C-02 1. Chairmen ◐ 2. Commissioners ◐ C-03 C-04 C-05 C-06 C-07 C-08 ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ 3. Chief Executive Officers ◐ ◐ 4. Admin Officers ◐ ◐ 5. ACCOUNTANTS ◐ 6. Tax Collectors ◐ 7. Executive Engineers ◐ 8. Water supply staff ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ 9. Sanitation staff ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ C-09 ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ ◐ Total Participants Targeted to Train by NILG An indicative plan has been provided here to give a likelihood estimation of the maximum number of individual participants to be trained by NILG on different courses from the targeted 250 UPs and 10 PSs over the 5 years period. As per plan shown below, it has been estimated that a total 7,030 individual participants from 250 UPs and 10 PSs, of which 6,750 from UPs and 280 from PSs will be trained by NILG. However, the actual number will depend on real demand from LGIs. Total Individual Participants Targeted to Train by NILG from 250 UPs and 10 PSs UNION PARISHAD (UP) Individual Target/UP 1. Chairmen 2. Members 3. Secretaries 4. WatSan Committee Members 1. Support Employees (Village Police) 1 12 1 3 Total UP Total 250 250 3,000 250 750 2,500 10 (a) Total Individuals from UP POURASHAVA (PS) 6,750 Individuals Target/PS 1. Chairmen 2. Commissioners 3. Chief Executive Officer 4. Admin Officers 5. Accountants 6. Tax Collectors 7. Executive Engineers 8. Water supply staff 9. Sanitation staff 1 12 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 (b) Total individuals from PS Total PS Total 10 10 120 10 20 20 30 10 30 30 280 7,030 (c) Total individuals trained from UP and PS (a+b) Number of NILG Faculty Members will be Involved in Conducting LGI Training A total of 15-16 faculty members from NILG will be involved in conducting LGI training, of which 8-10 will be involved on full time basis, where the remaining others will be involved on part 40 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project time basis. An organogram of NILG faculty members will be involved in LGI capacity building is shown in Annex 8. Analysis whether NILG Faculty Members able to Conduct Proposed No. of LGI Training It has been analysed whether it will be possible to conduct the maximum number of training courses by the said number of NILG faculty members. The analysis shows that a total of 2,546 days will be required over the five-year period to conduct the maximum number of LGI training. Training days during: 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year Total = 185 days = 709 days = 835 days = 544 days = 273 days = 2,545 days Where the computation of working days available with proposed 8+7=15 NILG faculty members will be engaged in LGI training that they will have 6,440 days for conducting LGI training. The following table shows the computation of working days available for NILG faculty members for training and technical assistance to LGIs. Total working days/year of a faculty member of NILG excluding leave Estimated days/year each faculty member will use for receiving training and visits Estimated days/year each faculty member may use for providing TA Estimated days/year each faculty member may use for reporting works Estimated days/year each faculty member may use for travelling to the field Total days will get by a faculty member in a year to conduct LGI training Total faculty members will be involved with LGI training on full time basis Total faculty members will be involved with LGI training on part time basis = 242 days = 30 days = 30 days = 34 days = 36 days = 113 days = 8 Nos. = 7 Nos. Total days/year may spare by 8 full time faculty members for LGI training = 8x112 = 896 days Total days/year may spare by 7 part time faculties for LGI training = 7x112/2*=392 days (* Considering part time faculty members will spare 50% of their days) Total days the NILG faculty members may spare/year for LGI Training = 1,288 days Total days the NILG faculty members may spare over 5 years = 5 x 1,288 = 6,440 days Therefore, the analysis shows that it is possible for NILG to conduct the proposed number of LGI training. But, no doubt there should have a strong commitment and competency of NILG in organizing and coordinating the proposed number of training courses. Policies and Strategies for Organising and Conducting LGI Training by NILG NILG will make a MOU with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU to conduct training for UPs and PSs. Training will be held both at central level (in NILG training campus at Dhaka) and field level (at Upazila Sadar). NILG will offer a price to the HYSAWA Fund for conducting LGI training. Pricing will be per participant per course which will be determined considering all costs to be involved in conducting training plus an overhead to cover the costs for preparing training modules, reporting, monitoring of training quality and impacts, etc. Here an indicate costs for pricing the training per participant per course has been provided below which may be negotiated further between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU considering the actual situation when the programme will be started. Here NILG may offer the price of training considering the logistics costs and tuition fee only without including 41 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project the cost for transport, food and accommodation of the participants. On the other hand, NILG may offer the price of training considering all the costs including the cost for transport, food and accommodation of the participants. The detail will be negotiated between two parties (NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU) during MOU signing. Indicative pricing policy of NILG training to LGIs A. Cost (in Taka) for Logistics provided to each participant Name card (1) Writing pad (1) Pen (1) Handouts (1 Set) File/Folder (1) Bag (1) 15 30 15 150 100 300 610 B. Cost for logistics for facilitation of training sessions Flip chart paper (100) ZOPP Cards (400) Board pin (2 Box) Jams clip (1 Box) Masking tap (2 Nos.) Scotch tap (2 Nos.) Brown paper (20 pages) Others 400 400 150 20 150 150 100 500 C. Tuition Fee / Participant/ Course [This includes per-diem, facilitation fee, resource person fee, etc. Tuition fee considering 4 day long training course] D. Charge for training venue / Participant/ Course [This considers the training venue charge at NILG or in the Field.] 400 E. Charge for food / Participant/ Course [This has considered the 3 meals and 2 times tea] 720 F. Charge for accommodation [This has considered accommodation at NILG or other Govt. dormitory or private hotel.] 2000 G. Transport cost/ participant/course [This has considered long route up-down travel cost plus local transport cost during training days.] 1000 Total 8,600 860 + 10% Overhead (to be negotiated) 9,400 Grand Total 1870 2,000 NILG will assign one Course Coordinator for each of the proposed LGI training courses. The Course Coordinator will be responsible for preparing training modules and materials for his/her assigned course(s) and coordinate implementation of the course. S/he will take necessary actions to up-grade other faculty members of NILG who will involve in training delivery. 42 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project For field level training, Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) or his/her designate will assist NILG in organizing training. They will assist NILG in arranging training venue, inviting training participants, preparing food and accommodation for the NILG faculty members etc. NILG will supply the training calendar in advance to the UNO. All the field level training will be held at the Upazila Training and Development Centre (UTDC) for which Tk.1,000 per day will be charged to the NILG as training venue cost. To conduct a batch of training in the field, only one faculty member from NILG Dhaka will involve. In that case, NILG faculty members will receive Tk. 2,000 per day as Daily Subsistence Allowance (DSA). They will also receive actual transport cost for journey to/from the field. UNO will facilitate the introductory and some other important sessions of the field level training. UNO will receive Tk.1,000/course as resource person honorarium for facilitating the session. Subject matter specialist (resource person) from the Upazila Office may also facilitate some of the sessions (highest 2-5 sessions) of a field level training. In that case, s/he will receive Tk.500/session as honorarium. In a course held in Dhaka at NILG training campus, highest two faculty members will involve in conducting the training. Each of them will receive Tk.1,000/day as resource person fee. There will have a provision for hiring maximum of two external resource persons for facilitating some of the sessions of the training courses to be held at NILG in Dhaka. The external resource persons will receive Tk.1,000 for conducing one session. Participants will also receive bag, pen, pad, folder, pencil, nametag etc. in each training. They will also receive a set of printed handouts during each course. All logistics such as pen, pad, bags, paper, stationery, etc. that will be required for participants and for facilitating training session will be supplied by NILG both for field level and central level training. All other training aids such as OHP, VIPP Board, Multimedia Projector, TV, Video, Computer, etc. will also be supplied by NILG both for NILG and field based training. For field level training who will bear the cost for food and accommodation of the participants that will be negotiated with HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU by NILG. It would be likely that, participants themselves will arrange their own food and accommodation and they will receive Tk.200/day as allowance and lump sum Tk.300/course as transport cost for travel to and from the training venue. For central level training, each participant will receive Tk.300 per day as food and accommodation allowance and lump sum Tk.1,000 as transport cost for travel to and from Dhaka. For Dhaka level training, NILG will arrange food and accommodation of the participants and deducted the amount as per their rate from the allowance given the to the participants for that purpose. Therefore, while setting training price/unit, NILG must consider all the above factors. In general, 20-25 participants will be invited in each batch of training. However, the number may vary depending on situation. Certificate will be provided to the participants after successful completion of the training course. 43 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Training Specialist of LGI Project will advice and assist NILG at different stages for organizing LGI training. The Training Specialist will also oversee the training quality of NILG and will make necessary recommendations to improve the training quality. All the policies and guiding principles for LGI training that have mentioned above will be revised further when the project will start its operation. NILG, Jointly with complete the review process and finalize the policies. The finalized policies will then included in the MOA to be signed between Danida and LGD for appointing NILG as capacity builder of LGIs. After that, the policies cannot be changed without written consent of Danida and or Steering Committee. Tasks and Responsibilities of NILG for Conducting LGI Training For LGI training, main tasks and responsibilities of NILG will be as follows: Prepare training modules on the proposed 9 courses and other courses as per demand from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU during inception phase. Promote and publicise NILG training to LGIs and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. Based on demand, prepare annual training plans for LGIs. Organise and conduct training on a recurrent basis as per training plan. Maintain all the records and reports, expenses and income from training. Prepare monthly and quarterly training reports and submit to LGD/NDP Office/Danida, HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and others concerned. Assess effectiveness and impacts of the training and documents and share the lessons learned with all stakeholders. Preparation of Training Modules for LGI Training As mentioned above, NILG will prepare all the modules on the proposed 9 courses (plus other modules if needed based on actual demand) within first 10 months during 1 st year. All the training modules will have two versions, except the course # 9 (training for village police), one for UP personnel and the other one for PS personnel. This is because the structure, system and tasks and functions of the UP and PS vary significantly. To prepare training modules, NILG will form small teams with 2-3 faculty members, of them one will assign as Course Coordinator. The team wills prepare the modules with the assistance from Programme Officer and Training Officer of the LGI Project. When the training modules will be developing, NILG will collect existing modules, visual aids and reference materials, etc. that are available with other NGOs, government or private training institutions and development projects and will use those if appropriate to improve the quality of newly developing modules. This will save time and cost in module preparation. The training modules will be prepared in Bangla, with a copy translated in English. Each training module will be a comprehensive package containing process description or instruction for facilitator, overheads to be used for training facilitation and handouts for participants. NILG faculty members will receive Training of Trainers (ToT) on each of the newly prepared modules. Respective Course Coordinator with support from LGI Project’s Programme Officer and Training Officer will provide the ToT. 44 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Technical Assistance (TA) to LGIs It has been proved in many cases that TA is the most effective way to built capacity of any institution or organisation. It ensures the transformation of training learning into action. Therefore, provision has been made in the LGI Project for providing TA to the trained LGIs; and the NILG faculty members will provide the TA on a demand driven approach. The concept of TA is that the interested LGIs after receiving training on a particular subject from NILG will place their demand to the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU requesting they need further assistance from NILG to improve systems, change policy procedure, prepare financial manual, develop reporting system, writing project proposal, etc. NILG will then provide TA to the interested LGIs after getting the request from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. NILG will also offer a reasonable price to the HYSAWA Fund for the TA to the LGIs – which will be negotiated mutually when the project will be launched. Tasks and Responsibilities of NILG in Providing TA to LGIs NILG will perform the following tasks and responsibilities relating to TA: Identify most weak areas where usually TA will be needed. Make a proposal to HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for providing TA to the LGIs. Prepare annual TA plan. Provide on-site TA. Follow up progress after TA. Prepare TA reports and submit to HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, LGD/NDP Office/Danida and others concerned. Prepare case studies, impact studies etc. on TA. Estimation of Possible TA Demand and Process of Providing TA It has been estimated that on average 50 - 60% LGIs may demand fro TA from NILG on different subjects. NILG faculty members will provide TA by going down to the field and working hand to hand with LGI bodies. The days required for TA will depend on the subject matter. However, in general, one faculty member will pay two visits to each UP/PS for TA, where they may spend 3 – 5 days in each visit. As part of TA, NILG faculty members will provide computer training to the Secretaries from 50 UPs and 10 PSs. The TA plan will be developed in more detail during inception phase. Study/Exposure Visits for LGI Personnel There are evidences; for example, CARE BUILD project achieved better result in capacity building of LGIs through organising study/exposure visits. Exposure visits widen the views and ideas of the participants and inspire them to take actions in changing system and policy procedure based on new learning from exposure visits. 45 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Therefore, provision has also been made to organise study/exposure visits for LGI personnel as part of capacity building. Under this mechanism, selected individuals from LGIs will be taken to visit good performing local government institutions or other government institutions to observe practically their tasks and functions as well as to observe activities related to WatSan, etc. If agreed by the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, the provision of organising study/exposure visits for LGI bodies will be included in the MOU where cost provision will also be mentioned clearly. All the cost involved in organising exposure visit will bear by the HYSAWA Fund. Study/exposure visits will be organised inside the country in separate or as integral part of training courses. Chairman and members will be the main target participants for study/exposure visits. In general, study/exposure visit will be organised in small groups; and 10 – 15 individuals will be included in a group, where 10 – 12 visits or more may be organised in a year. Duration of a study/exposure visit will not be more than 5 days excluding travel time. NILG will prepare detail study visit plan in each quarter based on demand from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. Each participant, who will participate in the visit, will prepare a report on the exposure visit describing what s/he has learnt and how the learning will be applied in his/her own context. Documenting Lessons Learned and Best Practices If NILG is awarded with LGI capacity building under HYSAWA Fund areas, then NILG’s mandate is to some action researches and document the lessons learned and best practices from LGIs capacity building including case studies, and accordingly conduct seminars, workshops, conferences etc. on the findings as a part of policy advocacy in favour of greater devaluation of administrative authority and financial resources to LGIs. For wider dissemination of lessons learned and best practices to the sector participants, NILG will publish journal, special reports, newspaper articles, etc. on a regular basis. NILG will organise up to two national level seminars and conferences or workshops each year from the 2nd year of the project implementation on LGI capacity building and WatSan issues based on lessons learned, research and impact studies as part of the wider dissemination process. 46 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-4: An Overview of the LGI Training Courses 47 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex– 4 An Overview of the LGI Training Courses Based on needs assessment finding, 9 different training courses have been identified appropriate for capacity building LGIs (UPs and PSs) on core tasks and functions and cross cutting issues in the HYSAWA Fund working areas. It is not mandatory that all the 9 courses will be implemented. During inception phase, the HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will identify the actual training needs of LGIs with support from NILG and Programme Officer of LGI Project. At that stage, some of the proposed courses may be dropped and some new courses may be added to the list of training to LGIs. Detail modules will be produced on each of the proposed courses during inception phase. Following is a short overview on each of the proposed training courses highlighting the central theme which will guide NILG faculty members in developing detail training modules during inception phase. Course # 1: Human Rights, Gender and Good Governance of LGIs Target participants: Chairmen and Members/Commissioners of UPs and PSs Course duration: 4 days (proposed) Theme: Most of the LGI personnel and other associates are not familiar about concept of human rights, gender and good governance. They are not adequately aware about how the human rights, gender and good governance issues are related to LGIs tasks and functions and what role they can play in this regard especially in regard to WatSan. This course will thus introduce participants to the concept and importance of human rights, gender and good governance in every sphere of LGIs tasks and functions. The course will especially explain the importance of upholding gender, human rights and good governance by LGIs when implementing development projects on safe water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. Broad Objective: Develop knowledge, insights and positive attitude of the LGI personnel about human rights, gender and good governance and motivate them to apply the concepts within their scope. A further objective is that the trained participants will take initiatives to make the LGIs as a gender sensitive and transparent institution that plays proactive roles in protecting human rights and contribute positively in eliminating gender discrimination from the society. Methods: Case studies, role-plays, group discussion plus other participatory methods. Course # 2: Administrative Structure and Core Tasks and Functions of LGIs Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members and Secretaries. PS: Chairmen, Commissioners, Chief Executive Officers, Admin Officers, Accountants, Tax Collectors, Executive Engineers, Water Supply staff and Sanitation staff. Course duration: 3 days (proposed) Theme: Many of the LGI personnel and appointed staff are not adequately knowledgeable and aware about the administrative structure and systems and the core tasks and functions of LGIs. This training course is thus aiming to develop in-depth knowledge and understanding of the targeted participants about the administrative structure, systems and main functions of LGIs. It will introduce modern tools and techniques for effective and efficient management of LGIs. In this course, good governance, gender and human rights will be discussed with the participants. Objective: Develop understanding and skills of the participants about administrative structure and functions of LGIs and make them responsive to perform their role and responsibilities properly in order to improve accountability and transparency of LGIs. Methods: Participatory methods such as group discussion, simulation game, case studies, role-play, etc. will be used in facilitating the course. 48 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Course # 3: Improving Public Relations and Office Management of LGIs Target participants: UP: Secretaries PS: Chief Executive Officers, Admin Officers, Accountants and Tax Collectors Course duration: 3 days (proposed) Theme: Public dealings and office management of many LGIs have been reported very weak. Through this training course, an effort will be made to improve public relationship and office management system of LGIs so that all people have equal access to LGI services and are equally treated. Objective: Develop knowledge, skills and attitude of the participants on effective and efficient public dealings and office management, and introduce various tools and techniques to the targeted LGIs related to office management. Methods: Role-play, simulation game, group discussion, case studies, etc. will be used as methods for facilitating various sessions of this course. Course # 4: Bangladesh WatSan Sector Policies and Objectives and Roles of LGIs in WatSan and Hygiene Promotion Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members, Secretaries and WatSan Committee Members PS: Chairmen, Commissioners and Executive Engineers. Course duration: 3 days (proposed) Theme: Knowledge and understanding of the LGI personnel and associate others have been found very limited on wider national development issues. They are hardly familiar to MDGs, PRSP, WatSan sector polices and role LGIs in WatSan and Hygiene promotion This course will, therefore, be introduced to orient LGI personnel about global and national perspectives of WatSan issues and the country policies and strategies in ensuring WatSan services and hygiene promotion to the community people, especially to the poor and the poorest. Issues of gender, human rights and accountability of LGIs will also be discussed in this course. Objective: Develop knowledge and understanding of the LGI personnel on MDGs, RPSR, Bangladesh WatSan polices, strategies, etc. so that they can identify their position and role and responsibilities in the sector, identify limitations and barriers they face in authority and financial areas to perform their role and responsibilities and take proactive roles to overcome barriers through negotiation with govt. and policy makers. Methods: Group discussion, group reading, case studies, etc. Course # 5: Project Design and Proposal Writing Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members and Secretaries PS: Chairmen, Commissioners, Executive Engineers, Water Supply Staff and Sanitation Staff Course duration: 4 days (proposed) Theme: Under the HYSAWA Fund, LGIs need to formulate and design various WatSan projects from their own initiative to get funds from this project. But the LGI personnel are not familiar with participatory project design processes like need assessment, problem analysis, stakeholder analysis, intervention selection, etc. LGIs also lack of skills of writing project proposals. This training course is, therefore, aimed to develop knowledge and skills of the participants in project design and proposal writing with special focus on WatSan. Objective: Introduce LGI personnel to the participatory project design tools and techniques and develop their skills on writing development project proposals. Methods: Group work, study circle, discussion and analysis, PowerPoint presentation, etc. 49 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Course # 6: Local Resource Mobilisation and Fund Raising and the Concept of Community Participation and Monitoring of LGI Activities. Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members, Secretaries and WatSan Committee Members PS: Chairmen, Commissioners and Executive Engineers Course duration: 4 days (proposed) Theme: Top down planning is an inherent practice of LGIs. As a result, community participation and their needs and priorities have been remained undermined at all level of LGI activities. Through this training course, tools and techniques on local resource mobilization and fund raising will be introduced to the participants. The course will discuss about tax issues and the strengths and weaknesses of the tax collection systems of LGIs. From this course, participants will also learn the importance and techniques of involving community people in planning, organizing and monitoring of LGI activities to improve honesty, transparency and accountability. Objective: Introduce participants to the tools and techniques used in participatory planning and local fundraising and resources mobilization for providing development services from LGIs. Methods: Training will be conducted applying participatory methods such as group discussion, case studies, study visits, etc. Course # 7: Financial Planning and Management of LGIs Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members and Secretaries PS: Chairman Commissioners, Accountants, Tax Collectors and Water Supply Staff and Sanitation Staff Course duration: 4 days (proposed) Theme: Financial planning and management was also identified as one of the core functional areas where LGIs have been showing poor performance for long time. This training course will thus aim to improve transparency and accountability of LGIs in financial planning and management through introducing appropriate tools and techniques. Objective: Develop knowledge and skills of the participants in financial planning and management using appropriate tools and techniques. Methods: Training will be conducted applying participatory methods such as group discussion, case studies, study visits, etc. Course # 8: Bidding, Tendering and Contract Management Target participants: UP: Chairmen, Members, Secretaries and WatSan Committee Members PS: Chairmen, Commissioners, Chief Executive Officers, Executive Engineers, Accountants, Water Supply and Sanitation Staff Course duration: 3 days (proposed) Theme: LGIs used to procure various services from outside organizations, and the function will be increased further under HYSAWA Fund as the project will provide funding support to the targeted LGIs for implementation of WatSan projects. But historically the LGIs have been found not efficient and transparent in procuring goods and services. In this area, LGIs’ capacity should be improve further through introducing proper system and policy procedure. This training course will discuss about transparent bidding and tendering systems, how to deal with contractors and vendors, and manage them for timely completion of the assigned work with quality. Objective: Introduce participants with modern tools and techniques of bidding and tendering system, enable them to gain knowledge, information and skill in dealing with contractors, vendors etc. Methods: Group Discussion, Study circles, Case Studies, etc. participatory methods will be used in conducting the training. 50 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Course # 9: Duties and Responsibilities of Village Police Target participants: UP: Village police Course duration: 2 days (proposed) Theme: Village police perform responsible duties in collecting and delivering messages, helping community people to get access to UP information and services, look after equipment and fixed assets etc. However, they have no formal training on their job responsibilities. This course aims to develop a clear understanding among the village police about their tasks and responsibilities, and enable them to realize the importance of their tasks and duties to determine overall performance of UPs. Objective: Improve awareness, responsiveness and motivation of the Village Police. Methods: Group Discussion, role-play, etc. 51 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-5: Organogram of WSSPS II Structure 52 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 5 53 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-6: Organogram of LGI Project 54 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 6 Organogram of LGI Project (Showing Coordination, Fund flow and Capacity Building Relationship of LGI Project (NILG) within WSSPS II Structure) EoD/Danida Steering Committee WSSPS II National Programme Director (NPD) WSSPS II HYSAWA Fund LGSU LGI Project NILG ITN Project NGOF Project UPs & PSs Coordination Fund Flow Capacity Building of NILG Core Capacity Building of LGIs 55 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-7: Organogram of LGI Project Staff 56 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex 7 Organogram of LGI Project Staff Reporting Line Coordinating Line LGI Project’s Staff Project Director LGI Project Training Specialist (1) Programme Officer LGI Project Monitoring Specialist (1) Admin Officer (1) Notes: 1. All the LGI Project staff including Programme Officer will be stationed at NILG. 2. LGI Project staff will be reportable to LGI Project Director (who is the Director General of NILG). 3. Programme Officer of LGI Project will be reportable to NPD/SPS II Sector Advisor in NPD Office. 4. Budget for 3 LGI Project staff included under NILG budget, where the budget for Programme Officer will be included under WSSPS II Programme Budget. 57 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-8: Organogram of NILG Faculty in the Project 58 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex– 8 Organogram Showing NILG Faculty Members’ and LGI Project Staff’s Involvement in LGI Capacity Building Training and TA Reporting Line Coordination Line WSSPS II Steering Committee WSSPS II NPD Director General, NILG & Project Director Programme Officer LGI Project LGI Project UPs HYSAWA Fund SPs LGI Project Staff 1 Training Specialist 1 Monitoring Specialist 1 Admin Officer Jamshed Ahmed Director, Training and Administration NILG & Contact Person from NILG for LGI Training and TA Serajul Hossain Deputy Director, NILG Coordinating Officer for Abdul Awal Khan Deputy Director, NILG Coordinating Officer for Ajharul Islam Deputy Director, NILG Coordinating Officer for Syeedul Huq Deputy Director, NILG Coordinating Officer for LGI Training and TA in Nokhali, Lakshmipur and Feni Districts LGI Training and TA in Rajshahi, Chapai and Naogaon Districts LGI Training and TA in Barisal and Jhalokhati Districts LGI Training and TA in Patuakhli, Baguna & Perojpur Districts Md. Abul Hashem Research Officer, NILG Md. Mazharul Islam Research Officer, NILG Md. Shah Nazimud-Doula Research Officer, NILG Mostaque A Khondaker Research Officer, NILG (Involved on full time basis) (Involved on full time basis) (Involved on full time basis) (Involved on full time basis) Involved on fulltime basis For LGI Training and TA Md. Mainul Hossain Asst. Research Officer, NILG Involved on fulltime basis For LGI Training and TA Md. Mobibur Rahman Asst. Research Officer, NILG (Involved on part time basis) (Involved on part time basis) Involved on fulltime basis For LGI Training and TA Muhammed Mukabber Director (Res. & Plan), NILG (Involved on part time basis) Involved on fulltime basis For LGI Training and TA Md. Abul Hashem Research Officer, NILG (Involved on part time basis) Monira Parvin Asst. Research Officer, NILG Jherina Mursheda Ahmed Asst. Research Officer, NILG Md. Rezaul Islam Asst. Research Officer, NILG (Involved on part time basis) (Involved on part time basis) (Involved on part time basis) 59 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-9: Job Descriptions 60 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Job Title: Programme Officer Job Summary: Responsible for maintaining a high professional level of quality in the implementation of LGI Project. Assist the Project Director (PD) in implementation of capacity building of NILG and in turn providing capacity building services to LGIs by NILG after getting contract from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. S/he will play coordination roles between LGI Project and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU and will act as counter signatory of the NILG capacity building fund and ensure that Danida’s rules and regulations are followed on the LGI Project. Organisational Relationships: Reports to: NPD/SPS Advisor (in NPD Office) and Director General NILG (PD) Supervises: None Coordinates: NILG, LGI Project staff, HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU Liases with: LGIs, NGOF, ITN and others associated with WSSPS II Programme. Major Job Responsibilities: 1. In cooperation with the PD plan and organise the LGI Project as per project document at the inception phase. 2. Assist PD and NILG staff in identifying training needs for capacity building of NILG faculty members. 3. Assist PD and NILG staff in identifying training institutions and contract out potential institutions to provide training to the NILG faculty members. 4. Assist PD and NILG staff to arrange study/exposure visits for the NILG faculty members. 5. Assist PD and NILG staff in procurement of hardware support to NILG to improve training facilities. 6. Assist PD in establishing the contract between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of LGIs. 7. Assist NILG in preparing strategy and plan for capacity building training and TA to LGIs. 8. Ensure quality-training programmes are implementing by NILG to LGIs. 9. In cooperation with the PD ensure timely preparation and submission of all reports (activity and financial reports), budgets and work plans by NILG. 10. Ensure documentation of the lessons learned and best practices from capacity building of LGIs and take initiatives for wider dissemination of the lessons learned and best practices. 11. As counter signatory of the fund to NILG, ensure proper use and management of financial inputs of the LGI Project and ensure that Danida’s rules and regulations are followed. Qualification: 1. Masters degree in social science, development management or business administration. 61 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 2. 3. 4. 5. At least 8 years experience in development work, preferably in local government capacity building. Strong leadership and management skills in implementing multi-party development projects. Excellent written and spoken English. Strong computer skills especially in word processing, spreadsheet and PowerPoint presentation. 62 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Job Title: Training Specialist Job Summary: Responsible for organising training and study visits for NILG faculty members as part of their capacity building, and preparation of high quality training programme by NILG for LGIs and coordinate organisation and implementation of training and study/exposure visits for LGI personnel by NILG after getting contract from HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU. Organisational Relationships: Reports to: Director General NILG and Project Director of LGI Project. Supervises: None Coordinates: NILG faculty members, HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, LGI Project’s Monitoring Specialist, Liases with: NGOF, ITN and others. Major Job Responsibilities: 1. Identify capacity building needs of NILG faculty members considering their role and responsibility in LGIs capacity building in HYSAWA Fund. 2. Formulate strategy and organise training and study/exposure visits for NILG faculty member to develop their capacity. 3. Guide and assist NILG faculty members involved with capacity building training and TA to LGIs in preparing training modules. 4. Assist PD and Programme Officer in establishing contract between NILG and HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU for capacity building of LGIs in their working areas. 5. Assist NILG in developing strategy and plan for training, TA and study/exposure visits for LGI personnel. 6. Coordinate overall training and TA activities of the LGI Project and ensure quality and timely progress of the training and TA plan. 7. Ensure time preparation of training and TA reports by NILG and their distribution to all concerned of the WSSPS II Programme. 8. Conduct clients’ satisfactions survey about training and TA provided by NILG. 9. Document the lessons learned and best practices in LGI capacity building. 10. Assist Programme Officer in organising national level seminars, conferences and workshops on various thematic issues including lessons learned and best practices. 11. Maintain records and reports related to training, TA and exposure visits under LGI Project. 12. Maintain close collaboration with all the participating organizations. Qualification: 1. 2. Masters degree in social science, development management or business administration. At least 8 years experience in development work, preferably in training on local government and NGO capacity building. 63 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project 3. 4. 5. Strong skills in training need assessment, curriculum design, material development and training impact evaluation. Excellent written and spoken English. Strong computer skills especially in word processing, spreadsheet and PowerPoint presentation. 64 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Job Title: Monitoring Specialist Job Summary: Responsible for overall monitoring of LGI Project activities and assessments and evaluations of the activities. S/he will also be responsible for overall quality control of capacity building services of NILG to LGIs. Organisational Relationships: Reports to: Director General NILG and Project Director of LGI Project Supervises: None Coordinates: MEI Wing, NILG Faculties, HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU, UPs and PSs and Training Specialist Liases with: NGOF, ITN and others Major Job Responsibilities: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Develop monitoring and evaluation system for the LGI Project in cooperation with MEI Wing. Develop necessary formats and tools for monitoring and reporting on different activities under the LGI Project and orient NILG and other staff of the project accordingly. In cooperation with MEI Wing assist NILG in preparing baseline for the selected UPs and PSs. Ensure timely progress of the training and TA plan of NILG. Monitor quality of training and TA provided by NILG. Conduct special studies on effectiveness of NILG’s training and TA. Prepare all monitoring and assessment reports of the Project. Prepare case studies and document the lessons learned from capacity building of LGIs. Arrange various periodic assessment and evaluation of the Project. Assist Programme Officer in organising national level seminars, workshops, and conferences. Maintain close collaboration with all the participating organisations. Qualification: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Masters degree in social science, development management or business administration. At least 8 years experience in development work, preferably in monitoring and evaluation of capacity building activities of NGOs and local government institutions. Strong skills in M&E system design and participatory monitoring and evaluation techniques. Excellent written and spoken English. Strong computer skills especially in spreadsheet analysis. 65 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annex-10: Detailed Budget 66 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Activity Budget in DKK Ref no Objectives/ Output/ Activities Immediate Objective Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of LGIs in providing responsive and effective WSS services to the community people Output 1 Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members 0 1,007,500 0 1,007,500 1.1 Conduction of needs assessment for NILG faculty members 0 27,500 0 27,500 1.2 Preparation of training and exposure visit plan 0 6,500 0 6,500 1.3 Identifycation of training providing institutions 0 19,500 0 19,500 1.4 Organizing training for NILG faculty members 0 417,500 0 417,500 1.5 Organizing exposure visits for NILG faculty members 0 400,000 0 400,000 1.6 Meeting, sharing sessions and workshops on NILG capaicty building 0 50,000 0 50,000 1.7 Preparation of various reporting formats 0 6,500 0 6,500 1.8 Monitoring of application/use of training and exposure visits learning 0 80,000 0 80,000 Output 2 Improved physical facilities of NILG for conducting high quality participatory training Procurement of training equipment, furniture fixture, vehicle, E-mail and Internet system, etc. 575,000 125,000 0 700,000 575,000 125,000 0 700,000 0 335,050 100,000 435,050 0 5,050 0 5,050 2.1 Output 3 Danida Budgets (DKK) Capital Investments Recurrent Cost TA Total 3.1 Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs Singing MOU between NILG and Danida/SPS Office. 3.2 Preparation of training modules for LGI training. 0 310,000 0 310,000 3.3 Develop annual plan for LGIs enrollment. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 3.4 Organize orientation for the selected UPs and PSs (Not budgeted). 0 0 0 0 3.5 Develop training and exposure visit plan for LGI personnel. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 3.6 Conduct training for LGIs (not budgeted under LGI Project) 0 0 0 0 3.7 Organize exposure visits (not budgeted under LGI Project) 0 0 0 0 3.8 Preparation of training and exposure visit reports. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 3.9 Monitoring of training quality and conduct clients' surveys. 0 20,000 100,000 120,000 Output 4 Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs 0 127,000 100,000 227,000 4.1 Preparation of annual/quarterly TA plans (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 4.2 0 0 0 0 4.3 Provide TA to the interested UPs and PSs (Not budgeted) M&E of positive changes LGIs systems and policy procedure. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 4.4 Preparation of TA and other activity reports. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 4.5 Preparation of case studies 0 11,000 50,000 61,000 4.6 Documentation of lessons learned on TA. Organization of lessons learned and experience sharing sessions. 0 11,000 50,000 61,000 4.7 0 105,000 0 105,000 Output 5 Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned 100,000 399,500 570,000 1,069,500 5.1 Documentation of sector lessons learned on LGI capacity building 0 45,000 100,000 145,000 5.2 Conduct special studies 0 37,500 100,000 137,500 5.3 Sharing of sector lessons learned, study findings, case studies, etc. 0 125,000 0 125,000 5.4 Organize issue-based workshops, seminars, conferences, etc. 0 60,000 0 60,000 5.5 Publish journal/newsletter/research reports, etc. on LGI capacity building 0 112,000 0 112,000 5.6 Organize reviews/evaluation of the LGI Project 100,000 20,000 370,000 490,000 6. Project Administration and Management 94,350 1,354,500 100,000 1,548,850 6.1 Recruitment of LGI Project Staff 0 40,000 0 40,000 6.2 Programme Officer's Salary and Benefits (Budgeted under NDP Office) 0 0 0 0 6.3 Training Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000x14 months x 3 years) 0 294,000 0 294,000 6.4 Monitoring Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 0 490,000 0 490,000 6.5 Admin Officer's Salary and Benefits (25,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 0 175,000 0 175,000 6.6 Set up office for LGI Project Staff with furniture, fixture and equipment. 94,350 77,000 0 171,350 6.7 Organize training, workshop, study visits, etc. for LGI Project staff 0 175,000 0 175,000 6.8 Performance appraisal of LGI Project staff. 0 50,000 0 50,000 6.9 Prepare annual/quarterly budget and financial reports of the LGI Project 0 25,000 0 25,000 6.10 Arrange audits 0 28,500 100,000 128,500 769,350 3,348,550 870,000 4,987,900 Total Notes: 1. List of Equipment, Furniture fixture, vehicle, etc. to be procured for NILG has been provided in Annex 2. GoB will cover CD/VAT for equipment and vehicle estimated at approximately BDT 700,000.2. List of Staff that will be recruited under the LGI Project shown in Annex – 2. The salary of the Programme Officer is not budgeted under LGI Project Budget as he/she will be budgeted under NDP Office. 3. Budget for LGI capacity building is not included under LGI Project, since it has been agreed to HYSAWA Fund/ LGSU will include the budget and the NILG will have access to this fund through capacity building of LGIs within the working areas of HYSAWA Fund. 67 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Annual Budgets per Activity Ref no Objectives/ Output/ Activities Immediate Objective Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of LGIs in providing responsive and effective WSS services to the community people Output 1 Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members 1.1 1.2 Annual Danida Budgets (DKK) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 313,275 178,775 158,225 179,100 178,125 Conduction of needs assessment for NILG faculty members 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 Preparation of training and exposure visit plan 1,300 1,625 1,300 1,300 975 1.3 Identifycation of training providing institutions 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 1.4 Organizing training for NILG faculty members 1.5 Organizing exposure visits for NILG faculty members 1.6 Meeting, sharing sessions and workshops on NILG capaicty building 1.7 Preparation of various reporting formats 1.8 Monitoring of application/use of training and exposure visits learning Output 2 Improved physical facilities of NILG for conducting high quality participatory training Procurement of training equipment, furniture fixture, vehicle, E-mail and Internet system, etc. 2.1 Output 3 271,375 41,750 20,875 41,750 41,750 0 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,200 0 650 650 0 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 630,000 0 35,000 35,000 0 630,000 0 35,000 35,000 0 290,050 24,000 63,500 45,500 12,000 5,050 0 0 0 0 279,000 0 15,500 15,500 0 3.1 Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs Singing MOU between NILG and Danida/SPS Office. 3.2 Preparation of training modules for LGI training. 3.3 Develop annual plan for LGIs enrollment. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 3.4 Organize orientation for the selected UPs and PSs (Not budgeted). 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 Develop training and exposure visit plan for LGI personnel. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 3.6 Conduct training for LGIs (not budgeted under LGI Project) 0 0 0 0 0 3.7 Organize exposure visits (not budgeted under LGI Project) 0 0 0 0 0 3.8 Preparation of training and exposure visit reports. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 Monitoring of training quality and conduct clients' surveys. 6,000 24,000 48,000 30,000 12,000 Output 4 Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs 0 56,750 65,050 65,050 40,150 4.1 Preparation of annual/quarterly TA plans (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 4.3 Provide TA to the interested UPs and PSs (Not budgeted) M&E of positive changes LGIs systems and policy procedure. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 4.4 Preparation of TA and other activity reports. (Not budgeted) 0 0 0 0 0 4.5 Preparation of case studies 0 15,250 18,300 18,300 9,150 4.6 Documentation of lessons learned on TA. Organization of lessons learned and experience sharing sessions. 0 15,250 15,250 15,250 15,250 4.7 0 26,250 31,500 31,500 15,750 Output 5 Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned 11,200 160,000 390,775 151,375 356,150 5.1 Documentation of sector lessons learned on LGI capacity building 0 36,250 36,250 36,250 36,250 5.2 Conduct special studies 0 49,500 31,625 31,625 24,750 5.3 Sharing of sector lessons learned, study findings, case studies, etc. 0 31,250 37,500 37,500 18,750 5.4 Organize issue-based workshops, seminars, conferences, etc. 0 15,000 18,000 18,000 9,000 5.5 Publish journal/newsletter/research reports, etc. on LGI capacity building 11,200 28,000 22,400 28,000 22,400 5.6 Organize reviews/evaluation of the LGI Project 6. Project Administration and Management 6.1 Recruitment of LGI Project Staff 6.2 Programme Officer's Salary and Benefits (Budgeted under NDP Office) 6.3 0 0 245,000 0 245,000 453,148 276,068 276,068 276,068 267,500 40,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Training Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000x14 months x 3 years) 58,800 58,800 58,800 58,800 58,800 6.4 Monitoring Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 98,000 98,000 98,000 98,000 98,000 6.5 Admin Officer's Salary and Benefits (25,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 6.6 Set up office for LGI Project Staff with furniture, fixture and equipment. 145,648 8,568 8,568 8,568 0 6.7 Organize training, workshop, study visits, etc. for LGI Project staff 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 6.8 Performance appraisal of LGI Project staff. 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 6.9 Prepare annual/quarterly budget and financial reports of the LGI Project 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6.10 Arrange audits 25,700 25,700 25,700 25,700 25,700 1,697,673 695,593 988,618 752,093 853,925 Total 68 WSSPS Phase II, LGI Capacity Building Project Ref no Objectives/ Output/ Activities Immediate Objective Strengthen the capacity of NILG in order to build capacity of LGIs in providing responsive and effective WSS services to the community people Output 1 Improved knowledge and skills of the NILG faculty members 1.1 Conduction of needs assessment for NILG faculty members 1.2 Preparation of training and exposure visit plan 1.3 Identifycation of training providing institutions 1.4 Organizing training for NILG faculty members 1.5 Organizing exposure visits for NILG faculty members 1.6 Meeting, sharing sessions and workshops on NILG capaicty building 1.7 Preparation of various reporting formats 1.8 Monitoring of application/use of training and exposure visits learning Output 2 Improved physical facilities of NILG for conducting high quality participatory training Procurement of training equipment, furniture fixture, vehicle, E-mail and Internet system, etc. 2.1 Output 3 Activity Plan 3.1 Improved knowledge, skills and attitudes of the LGI personnel on core tasks and functions of LGIs Singing MOU between NILG and Danida/SPS Office. 3.2 Preparation of training modules for LGI training. 3.3 Develop annual plan for LGIs enrollment. (Not budgeted) 3.4 Organize orientation for the selected UPs and PSs (Not budgeted). 3.5 Develop training and exposure visit plan for LGI personnel. (Not budgeted) 3.6 Conduct training for LGIs (not budgeted under LGI Project) 3.7 Organize exposure visits (not budgeted under LGI Project) 3.8 Preparation of training and exposure visit reports. (Not budgeted) 3.9 Monitoring of training quality and conduct clients' surveys. Output 4 Improved systems and policy procedures in LGIs 4.1 Preparation of annual/quarterly TA plans (Not budgeted) 4.2 4.3 Provide TA to the interested UPs and PSs (Not budgeted) M&E of positive changes LGIs systems and policy procedure. (Not budgeted) 4.4 Preparation of TA and other activity reports. (Not budgeted) 4.5 Preparation of case studies 4.6 4.7 Documentation of lessons learned on TA. Organization of lessons learned and experience sharing sessions. Output 5 Documentation and dissemination of lessons learned 5.1 Documentation of sector lessons learned on LGI capacity building 5.2 Conduct special studies 5.3 Sharing of sector lessons learned, study findings, case studies, etc. 5.4 Organize issue-based workshops, seminars, conferences, etc. 5.5 Publish journal/newsletter/research reports, etc. on LGI capacity building 5.6 Organize reviews/evaluation of the LGI Project 6. Project Administration and Management 6.1 Recruitment of LGI Project Staff 6.2 Programme Officer's Salary and Benefits (Budgeted under NDP Office) 6.3 Training Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000x14 months x 3 years) 6.4 Monitoring Specialist's Salary and Benefits (70,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 6.5 Admin Officer's Salary and Benefits (25,000 x 14 months x 5 years) 6.6 Set up office for LGI Project Staff with furniture, fixture and equipment. 6.7 Organize training, workshop, study visits, etc. for LGI Project staff 6.8 Performance appraisal of LGI Project staff. 6.9 Prepare annual/quarterly budget and financial reports of the LGI Project 6.10 Arrange audits Preliminary Activity Plan: 69 JanJun 06 JulDec 06 JanJun 07 JulDec 07 JanJun 08 JulDec 08 JanJun 09 JulDec 09 JanJun 10 JulDec 10
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz