2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas Report Prepared for: Texas Association of REALTORS® Prepared by: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Research Division December 2016 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas Report Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Highlights ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 Report Prepared by: Jessica Lautz Brandi Snowden Amanda Riggs Brian Horowitz 202-383-1155 202-383-1048 202-383-1285 202-383-1104 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 1 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas Report Introduction Buying a primary residence for home buyers is a financial decision but also an emotional decision that involves many lifestyle factors. For most home buyers, the purchase of a primary residence is one of the largest financial transactions they will make. Buyers purchase a home not only for the desire to own a home of their own, but also because of changes in jobs, family situations, and the need for a smaller or larger living area. This annual survey conducted by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® of recent home buyers and sellers helps to gain insight into detailed information about their unique experience with this transaction. The information provided supplies understanding, from the consumer level, of the trends that are transpiring. The survey covers information on demographics, housing characteristics and the experience of consumers in the housing market. Buyers and sellers also provide valuable information on the role that real estate professionals play in home sales transactions. This year’s 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers is a special commemorative anniversary report. NAR has administered the survey since 1981. To mark the 35th year of publication, the report highlights key trends in home buyer and seller behavior that has changed or stayed the same over the decades with historical trend line data. In this year’s edition, there are expanded time series using the history of the collection. The report has grown and evolved to keep up with changing home buying trends and the need for more information. The 1981 survey was just 59 questions long. The 2016 survey contained 132 questions. Although the report has evolved, data has been collected for more than three decades describing the demographic characteristics of home buyers and sellers, buyers and sellers’ experience in the home transaction process as well as market characteristics including the use of real estate agents. One measure of how the market has changed is the manner in which the data is collected. In 1981 only a paper copy of the survey was offered. Today recent home buyers can take the survey via paper or online, and in English or Spanish. Because of its long history and timely information available each year, the report is valued by REALTORS®, market analysts, and policymakers. Data is collected from a nationally representative sample of recent home buyers who purchased a primary residence in the 12-month period between July and June. Data is also representative of the geographic distribution of home sales. Consumer names are obtained from Experian, a firm that maintains an extensive database of recent home buyers derived from county records. Today the data set provides a wealth of data that it is used to create a number of spinoff NAR reports including: Home Buyer and Seller Generational Trends Report, Recent Home Buyer Profiles, Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers in Sub-regions, Real Estate in a 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 2 Digital Age, Veterans and Active Military Home Buyers and Sellers Profile, and Moving with Kids. In 2016, the share of first-time home buyers was 35 percent, a three-point increase over last year’s 32 percent. This figure gravitates back towards the historical norm at 40 percent of the market. The median household income increased again this year, likely due to a nationwide increase in home prices caused by a lack of housing inventory. Married and unmarried couples have double the buying power of single home buyers in the market and may be better able to meet the price increases of this housing market. Repeat buyers are also returning to the market. Tightened inventory is affecting the home search process of buyers. Due to suppressed inventory levels in many areas of the country, buyers are typically purchasing more expensive homes as prices increase. The number of weeks a buyer is searching for a home remained at 10 weeks. Buyers continue to report the most difficult task for them in the home buying process is just finding the right home to purchase. Increased prices are also impacting sellers. Tenure in the home has returned to a peak of 10 years again this year. Historically, tenure in the home has been six to seven years. Sellers may now have the equity and buyer demand to sell their home after stalling or delaying their home sale. Buyers need the help of a real estate professional to help them find the right home for them, negotiate terms of sale, and help with price negotiations. Sellers, as well, turn to professionals to help market their home to potential buyers, sell within a specific timeframe, and price their home competitively. For-sale-by-owner sales have dropped to the lowest level recorded in this data set at eight percent of sales again this year, while the use of the agent to sell the home stays at historic highs. Likewise, the buyer use of the agent is at historic highs as buyers purchasing directly from a previous owner or through a builder falls. This report provides real estate professionals with insights into the needs and expectations of their clients. What do consumers want when choosing a real estate professional? How do home buyers begin the process of searching for a home? Why do some sellers choose to forego the assistance of an agent? The answers to these questions, along with other findings in this report, will help real estate professionals better understand the housing market and also provide the information necessary to address the needs of America’s real estate consumers. 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 3 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas Report Highlights Characteristics of Home Buyers First-time buyers made up 35 percent of all home buyers, an increase over last year’s near all-time low of 32 percent. In Texas, 30 percent were first-time buyers. The typical buyer was 44 years old again for the third straight year in a row, and the median household income for 2015 rose again this year to $88,500. In Texas, buyers were 46 years old and have a median income of $94,200. Sixty-six percent of recent buyers were married couples, 17 percent were single females, seven percent were single males, and eight percent were unmarried couples. In Texas, 66 percent were married couples, 19 percent were single females, nine percent were single males, and four percent were unmarried couples. Eleven percent of home buyers purchased a multi-generational home, to take care of aging parents, for cost savings, and because of children over the age of 18 moving back home. In Texas, that share was 15 percent. Ninety percent of recent home buyers identified as heterosexual, three percent as gay or lesbian, one percent as bisexual, and seven percent preferred not to answer. In Texas, 93 percent identified as heterosexual, and two percent as gay or lesbian. Eighteen percent of recent home buyers are veterans and two percent are active-duty service members. Twenty-three percent are veterans and one percent are active-duty service members in Texas. At 31 percent, the primary reason for purchasing a home was the desire to own a home of their own. In Texas, this was 27 percent. Characteristics of Homes Purchased Buyers of new homes made up 14 percent and buyers of previously owned homes made up 86 percent. In Texas, this share is 23 percent for new homes and 77 percent for previously owned homes. Most recent buyers who purchased new homes were looking to avoid renovations and problems with plumbing or electricity at 34 percent. Buyers who purchased previously-owned homes were most often considering a better price at 32 percent. In Texas, 38 percent of new home buyers were looking to avoid renovations or problems with plumbing or electricity and 33 percent of previously owned homes were looking for a better price. Detached single-family homes continue to be the most common home type for recent buyers at 83 percent, followed by seven percent of buyers choosing townhomes or row houses. In Texas, buyers bought detached single-family homes at 87 percent. 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 4 Senior related housing stayed the same this year at 14 percent, with 20 percent of buyers typically purchasing condos and eight percent purchasing a townhouse or row house. Seven percent bought senior related homes in Texas. There was only a median of 12 miles between the homes that recent buyers purchased and the homes that they moved from. In Texas, it was 15 miles. Home prices increased slightly this year to a median of $227,700 among all buyers. Buyers typically purchased their homes for 98 percent of the asking price. In Texas, the median home price was $214,000 at 100 percent of the asking price. The typical home that was recently purchased was 1,900 square feet, had three bedrooms and two bathrooms, and was built in 1991. In Texas, the typical home was 2,060 square feet and built in 2003. Overall, buyers expect to live in their homes for a median of 12 years, while 18 percent say that they are never moving. In Texas, that number is 10 years. The Home Search Process For 44 percent of recent buyers, the first step that they took in the home buying process was to look online at properties for sale, while 17 percent of buyers first contacted a real estate agent. In Texas, 29 percent first contacted a real estate agent. Seventy-nine percent of recent buyers found their real estate agent to be a very useful information source. Online websites were seen as the most useful information source at 86 percent. Eighty-two percent found online websites, and 80 percent found real estate agents to be very useful in the home search process in Texas. Buyers typically searched for 10 weeks and looked at a median of 10 homes. In Texas, buyers searched for eight weeks and looked at 10 homes. The typical buyer who did not use the internet during their home search spent only four weeks searching and visited four homes, compared to those who did use the internet and searched for 10 weeks and visited 10 homes. In Texas, those who did no search the internet looked at five homes over three weeks. Among buyers who used the internet during their home search, 89 percent of buyers found photos and 85 percent found detailed information about properties for sale very useful. In Texas, 93 percent found photos useful in their home search process. Sixty percent of recent buyers were very satisfied with their recent home buying process, up from 59 percent a year ago. In Texas, 59 percent were very satisfied with the buying process. Home Buying and Real Estate Professionals Eighty-eight percent of buyers recently purchased their home through a real estate agent or broker, and six percent purchased directly from a builder or builder’s agent. In Texas, 86 percent purchase through a real estate agent. Having an agent to help them find the right home was what buyers wanted most when choosing an agent at 50 percent. In Texas, 49 percent worked with an agent to find the right home. 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 5 Forty-two percent of buyers used an agent that was referred to them by a friend, neighbor, or relative and 11 percent used an agent that they had worked with in the past to buy or sell a home. In Texas, 39 percent used referrals to find their real estate agent. Nearly seven in 10 buyers interviewed only one real estate agent during their home search. In Texas, this was also seven in 10. Eighty-eight percent of buyers would use their agent again or recommend their agent to others. Ninety percent would recommend their agent again in Texas. Financing the Home Purchase Eighty-eight percent of recent buyers financed their home purchase on a national level and 86 percent in Texas. Those who financed their home purchase typically financed 90 percent and in Texas it was 94 percent. First-time buyers who financed their home typically financed 94 percent of their home compared to repeat buyers at 86 percent. In Texas, the share was 95 percent of first-time buyers and 87 percent of repeat buyers. For 61 percent of buyers, the source of the downpayment came from their savings. Thirty-five percent of buyers cited using the proceeds from the sale of a primary residence, which was the next most commonly reported way of securing a downpayment. In Texas, 85 percent used savings and 38 percent used a gift from a relative or friend. Forty percent of buyers saved for their downpayment for six months or less. In Texas, this was 24 percent. The most difficult step in the home buying process was saving for a downpayment, as cited by 13 percent of respondents. In Texas, 11 percent said saving was the most difficult step. Of buyers who said saving for a downpayment was difficult, 49 percent of buyers reported that student loans made saving for a downpayment difficult. Forty percent cited credit card debt, and 34 percent cited car loans as also making saving for a downpayment hard. In Texas, 36 percent reported having student loan debt, 36 percent had credit card debt, 32 percent had child care loans, and 32 percent had health care costs. Buyers continue to see purchasing a home as a good financial investment. Eighty-two percent reported they view a home purchase as a good investment and 91 percent in Texas. Home Sellers and Their Selling Experience The typical home seller was 54 years old, with a median household income of $100,700. In Texas, the median age was 46 years with a median income of $105,600. For all sellers, the most commonly cited reason for selling their home was that it was too small (18 percent), followed by the desire to move closer to friends and family (15 percent), and a job relocation (14 percent). In Texas, the reasons were job relocation (24 percent), followed by the home was too small (16 percent), change in family situation (e.g., marriage, birth of a child, divorce) (12 percent), and that the neighborhood has become less desirable (12 percent). 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 6 Sellers typically lived in their home for 10 years before selling, an increase from nine years in last year’s report. In Texas, sellers sold after 9 years. Eighty-nine percent of home sellers worked with a real estate agent to sell their home and 88 percent in Texas. For recently sold homes, the final sales price was a median 98 percent of the final listing price and in Texas it was 99 percent. Recently sold homes were on the market for a median of four weeks and also four weeks in Texas. Thirty-six percent of all sellers offered incentives to attract buyers; this was 44 percent in Texas. This year, home sellers cited that they sold their homes for a median of $43,100 more than they purchased it. In Texas, the median was $43,250. Sixty-one percent of sellers were very satisfied with the selling process and 62 percent in Texas. Home Selling and Real Estate Professionals Sixty-four percent of sellers found their agent through a referral from a friend, neighbor, or relative or used an agent they had worked with before to buy or sell a home. In Texas, that figure was 67 percent. Seventy-two percent of recent sellers contacted only one agent before finding the right agent they worked with to sell their home. In Texas, it was 79 percent. Ninety-two percent of sellers listed their homes on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), which is the number one source for sellers to list their home. In Texas, it was 87 percent. Agents receive their compensation predominantly from sellers at 77 percent and at 70 percent in Texas. The typical seller has recommended their agent twice since selling their home. Thirty-three percent of sellers recommended their agent three or more times since selling their home. In Texas, the typical seller has recommended their agent one time. Eighty-five percent said that they would definitely (70 percent) or probably (15 percent) recommend their agent for future services. In Texas, 73 percent said definitely and 10 percent said probably. 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 7 Methodology In July 2016, NAR mailed out a 132-question survey using a random sample weighted to be representative of sales on a geographic basis to 93,171 recent home buyers. The recent home buyers had to have purchased a primary residence home between July of 2015 and June of 2016. A total of 5,465 responses were received from primary residence buyers. After accounting for undeliverable questionnaires, the survey had an adjusted response rate of 5.9 percent. For Texas there were 303 responses, accounting for a response rate of 4.6 percent. Respondents had the option to fill out the survey via hard copy or online. The online survey was available in English and Spanish. Consumer names and addresses were obtained from Experian, a firm that maintains an extensive database of recent home buyers derived from county records. Information about sellers comes from those buyers who also sold a home. All information in this Profile is characteristic of the 12-month period ending June 2015, with the exception of income data, which are reported for 2014. In some sections comparisons are also given for results obtained in previous surveys. Not all results are directly comparable due to changes in questionnaire design and sample size. Some results are presented for the four U.S. Census regions: Northeast, Midwest, South and West. The median is the primary statistical measure used throughout this report. Due to rounding and omissions for space, percentage distributions may not add to 100 percent. Data gathered in the report is based on primary residence home buyers. From the 2016 Investment and Vacation Home Buyer Survey, 65 percent of home buyers were primary residence buyers, which accounts for 3,738,000 homes sold in 2015. Using that calculation, the sample at the 95 percent confidence level the confidence interval is plus-or-minus 1.32%. 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® 8 Texas 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Prepared by: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Research Division December 2016 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-2 Exhibit 1-3 Exhibit 1-4 Exhibit 1-5 Exhibit 1-6 Exhibit 1-7 Exhibit 1-8 Exhibit 1-9 Exhibit 1-10 Exhibit 1-11 Exhibit 1-12 Exhibit 1-13 Exhibit 1-14 Exhibit 1-15 Exhibit 1-16 Exhibit 1-17 Exhibit 1-18 Exhibit 1-19 Exhibit 1-20 Exhibit 1-21 Exhibit 1-22 Exhibit 1-23 Exhibit 1-24 Exhibit 1-25 Exhibit 1-26 Exhibit 1-27 AGE OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION, 2015 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOME BUYER HOUSEHOLDS, 1981-2016 NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOUSEHOLD HOME PURCHASED WAS A MULTI-GENERATIONAL HOME (WILL HOME ADULT SIBLINGS, ADULT CHILDREN, PARENTS, AND/OR GRANDPARENTS) HOME BUYER SEXUAL ORIENTATION RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME BUYERS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOME BUYER HOUSEHOLD, BY REGION NATIONAL ORIGIN OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION SELF OR SPOUSE/PARTNER IS ACTIVE MILITARY OR VETERAN FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS, BY REGION FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT HOME BUYERS BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT HOME BUYERS BY CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD AGE OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, 2015 RACE/ETHNICITY OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYER HOUSEHOLDS NATIONAL ORIGIN OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS PRIOR LIVING ARRANGEMENT OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS PRIOR LIVING ARRANGEMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD PRIMARY REASON FOR PURCHASING A HOME, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS PRIMARY REASON FOR PURCHASING A HOME, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD PRIMARY REASON FOR THE TIMING OF HOME PURCHASE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS OTHER HOMES OWNED, BY AGE The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Exhibit 1-1 MEDIAN AGE OF HOME BUYERS 1981-2016 (Percentage Distribution) Median Age Home Buyers 1981-2016 55 Year 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 All Buyers 31 33 35 34 35 41 37 35 39 36 40 39 40 41 39 39 39 39 45 42 42 44 44 44 First-time Buyers 29 29 29 30 28 36 31 32 32 31 32 32 32 32 31 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 32 Repeat Buyers 36 37 39 40 42 44 36 39 45 41 46 45 46 47 46 47 48 49 53 51 52 53 53 52 53 51 50 45 42 40 35 39 36 35 34 31 30 29 29 29 41 41 39 39 37 33 30 40 46 45 44 35 37 36 36 31 35 32 32 40 45 39 46 40 47 46 47 48 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 53 53 52 49 45 44 44 44 42 42 41 39 39 39 39 36 31 32 32 32 32 31 30 30 30 28 25 All Buyers 52 First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 31 31 31 31 31 32 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Texas Number of Total Respondents = 303 Exhibit 1-2 AGE OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Median age (years) Texas 2% 20 23 23 17 12 2 46 U.S. 2% 26 22 17 16 13 4 44 Northeast 2% 34 22 15 14 11 3 40 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 3% 32 21 17 15 9 4 41 South 2% 22 22 18 17 15 4 47 West 1% 24 24 17 16 14 4 45 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-3 HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION, 2015 (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $44,999 $45,000 to $54,999 $55,000 to $64,999 $65,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $84,999 $85,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median income (2014) Texas 3% 5 6 6 8 7 7 13 18 9 6 6 7 $94,200 U.S. 3% 5 7 8 8 9 8 12 15 9 5 4 8 $88,500 Northeast 2% 5 7 8 8 8 8 14 14 8 4 4 9 Midwest 4% 7 7 10 9 8 9 12 15 8 5 2 5 $88,200 $82,100 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers South 3% 6 6 7 8 9 8 11 15 9 6 4 10 $89,800 West 2% 4 7 9 8 8 7 12 16 9 6 4 9 $92,700 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-4 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOME BUYER HOUSEHOLDS, 1981-2016 (Percentage Distribution) Texas Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 2016 66% 19 9 4 1 U.S. Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 81% 80% 70% 73% 1981 73% 11 10 6 - 1985 81% 10 6 3 - 1987 79% 10 7 3 - 1989 74% 13 10 3 - 1991 76% 14 10 * - 1993 68% 16 10 5 * 1995 70% 14 9 6 1 1997 64% 18 11 5 2 1999 66% 18 9 6 1 2001 68% 15 7 7 3 2003 59% 21 11 8 1 2004 62% 18 8 9 2 2005 61% 21 9 7 2 2006 61% 22 9 7 1 2007 62% 20 9 7 2 79% 74% 76% 68% 70% 64% 66% 68% 62% 60% 59% 61% 61% 62% 64% 61% 60% 65% 66% 65% 67% 66% 58% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 21 18 18 18 21 22 20 20 21 20 18 17 16 16 16 15 12 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 11 10 6 13 10 14 10 16 14 Married couple The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 15 Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 2008 61% 20 10 7 2 2009 60% 21 10 8 1 2010 58% 20 12 8 1 2011 64% 18 10 7 1 2012 65% 16 9 8 2 2013 66% 16 9 7 2 2014 65% 16 9 8 2 2015 67% 15 9 7 2 2016 66% 17 7 8 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-5 NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution of Households) NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOUSEHOLD Texas One Two Three or more None (Percentage Distribution of Households) 15% 14% 8% 64% Texas One, 15% Two, 14% None, 64% NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOUSEHOLD U.S. One Two Three or more None Three or more, 8% (Percentage Distribution of Households) 15% 16% 7% 62% U.S. One, 15% Two, 16% None, 62% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Three or more, 7% CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-6 HOME PURCHASED WAS A MULTI-GENERATIONAL HOME (WILL HOME ADULT SIBLINGS, ADULT CHILDREN, PARENTS, AND/OR GRANDPARENTS) (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers Multi-generational household 15% Reasons for purchase: Children/relatives over 18 moving back into the house 13% Health/Caretaking of aging parents 25 Cost Savings 19 To spend more time with aging parents 6 Children/relatives over 18 never left home 4 Wanted a larger home that multiple incomes could afford together 13 None of the above 17 Other 10 U.S. All Buyers Multi-generational household 11% Reasons for purchase: Health/Caretaking of aging parents 19% Cost Savings 18 Children/relatives over 18 moving back into the house 14 To spend more time with aging parents 8 Wanted a larger home that multiple incomes could afford together 7 Children/relatives over 18 never left home 6 None of the above 26 Other 7 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Other Children under 18 in home No children in home 50% 10% 18% 100 50 100 10% 30 40 * * 50 11% 25 14 8 3 11 17 11 Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple 14% 12% 23% 27% 18% 25 14 4 4 11 21 7 14 14 29 14 29 * * * * * * 100 * CHILDREN IN HOME 10 20 20 60 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple 12% 12% 12% 6% 17% 16 17 8 8 6 27 5 21% 21 10 8 2 10 21 14 9% 25 4 9 4 4 36 9 24% 16 8 8 13 * 21 8 CHILDREN IN HOME Other Children under 18 in home No children in home 23% 13% 11% 58% 27 4 * 23 * 8 4 20% 21 15 9 7 7 20 7 19% 16 13 7 7 6 30 7 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-7 HOME BUYER SEXUAL ORIENTATION (Percentage Distribution) Texas Heterosexual or straight Gay or lesbian Bisexual Prefer not to answer 93% 2% * 5% U.S. Heterosexual or straight Gay or lesbian Bisexual Prefer not to answer 90% 3% 1% 7% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-8 RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION (Percent of Respondents) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE White/Caucasian Hispanic/Latino/Mexican/ Puerto Rican Asian/Pacific Islander Black/African-American Other Texas 78% U.S. 85% Northeast 92% Midwest 91% South 82% West 80% 14 4 5 3 7 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 3 3 2 8 4 7 2 9 9 2 5 Note: Respondents were permitted to select as many races and ethnicities as they felt applicable. The percentage distribution may therefore sum to more than 100 percent. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-9 RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME BUYERS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents) Texas White/Caucasian Black/African-American Hispanic/Latino Asian/Pacific Islander Other ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers 78% 5 14 4 3 Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple 77% 6 13 4 2 85% 6 8 6 2 77% * 23 * 4 82% * 18 5 * CHILDREN IN HOME Other Children under 18 in home No children in home 50% * 25 25 * 70% 6 16 3 4 82% 5 12 4 1 * Less than 1 percent U.S. White/Caucasian Hispanic/Latino/Mexican/ Puerto Rican Asian/Pacific Islander Black/African-American Other ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers 85% 7 5 4 3 Other Children under 18 in home No children in home 92% 78% 79% 89% 4 2 3 1 13 6 1 6 11 7 6 3 4 3 4 2 Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple 84% 87% 83% 8 6 4 3 5 2 7 2 7 4 7 2 Note: Respondents were permitted to select as many races and ethnicities as they felt applicable. The percentage distribution may therefore sum to more than 100 percent. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHILDREN IN HOME CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-10 PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOME BUYER HOUSEHOLD, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) Texas 96% 4 English Other 100% U.S. 96% 4 BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Northeast Midwest South 97% 97% 96% 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 96% 97% 97% 96% 96% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% U.S. Northeast Midwest English Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers South West West 96% 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-11 NATIONAL ORIGIN OF HOME BUYERS, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Texas 92% 8 Born in U.S. Not born in U.S. 100% U.S. 90% 10% Northeast 93% 7% 10% 7% 6% 90% 93% 94% Midwest 94% 6% South 89% 11% 11% 12% 89% 88% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% U.S. Northeast Midwest Born in U.S. South Not born in U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers West West 88% 12% CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-12 SELF OR SPOUSE/PARTNER IS ACTIVE MILITARY OR VETERAN (Percentage Distribution) Texas An active-duty service member A veteran Neither 1% 23% 77% U.S. An active-duty service member A veteran Neither 2% 18% 80% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-13 FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS (Percent of all Home Buyers) Year 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percentage 44% 37% 30% 38% 44% 41% 42% 42% 42% 42% 40% 40% 40% 36% 39% 41% 47% 50% 37% 39% 38% 33% 32% 35% US 2016 Texas 30% FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS (Percent of all Home Buyers) 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 47% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 44% 37% 44% 41%42%42%42%42%40%40%40% 41% 39% 38% 36% 30% 39%38% 37% 35% 33%32% 30% 25% 20% 198119851987198919911993199519971999200120032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016 U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2016 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-14 FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS, BY REGION (Percent of all Home Buyers) FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS, BY REGION (Percent of all Home Buyers) Texas U.S. Northeast Midwest South West 30% 35% 44% 38% 31% 32% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 44% 45% 40% 35% 30% 38% 35% 30% 31% 32% South West 25% 20% Texas The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers U.S. Northeast Midwest CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-15 FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT HOME BUYERS BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE (Percentage Distribution of Households) FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS Texas Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 60% 21% 13% 5% 1% Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other Texas Unmarried couple, 5% Single male, 13% REPEAT HOME BUYERS Texas (Percentage Distribution) Other, 1% (Percentage Distribution) 76% 13% 6% 4% 2% Texas Unmarried couple, 4% Other, 2% Single male, 6% Single female, 13% Married couple, 60% Single female, 21% Married couple, 76% FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS U.S. Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 58% 18% 8% 14% 2% Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other U.S. Unmarried couple, 14% Single male, 8% Single female, 18% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers REPEAT HOME BUYERS U.S. (Percentage Distribution) Other, 2% (Percentage Distribution) U.S. 71% 16% 7% 5% 2% Unmarried couple, 5% Other, 2% Single male, 7% Married couple, 58% Single female, 16% Married couple, 71% CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-16 FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT HOME BUYERS BY CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution of Households) FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS Texas One Two Three or more None REPEAT HOME BUYERS Texas (Percentage Distribution) 19% 14% 5% 61% One Two Three or more None Texas One, 19% (Percentage Distribution) 16% 14% 7% 63% Texas One, 16% Two, 14% None, 63% Two, 14% None, 61% Three or more, 5% U.S. One Two Three or more None U.S. FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) 19% 15% 5% 60% Three or more, 7% One Two Three or more None U.S. REPEAT HOME BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) 13% 17% 7% 63% One, 13% One, 19% U . Two, 17% None, 63% None, 60% Two, 15% Three or more, 5% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Three or more, 7% CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-17 AGE OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Median age (years) All Buyers 2% 20 23 23 17 12 2 46 First-time Buyers 7% 51 26 10 7 * * 35 Repeat Buyers 1% 11 21 21 20 21 6 50 All Buyers 2% 26 22 17 16 13 4 44 44 50 47 33 48 First-time Buyers 5% 56 21 10 5 3 * 32 33 34 31 29 36 Repeat Buyers * 12 23 20 21 18 6 52 51 57 55 50 52 U.S. 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Median age (years) Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-18 HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, 2015 (Percentage Distribution) Texas Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $44,999 $45,000 to $54,999 $55,000 to $64,999 $65,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $84,999 $85,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median income (2015) All Buyers 3% 5 6 6 8 7 7 13 18 9 6 6 7 $94,200 First-time Buyers 6% 9 9 8 8 13 8 12 13 6 1 5 2 $72,700 Repeat Buyers 1% 3 5 4 8 4 7 13 20 10 9 6 11 $100,000 All Buyers 3% 5 7 8 8 9 8 12 15 9 5 4 8 $88,500 $99,173 $55,300 $69,600 $84,800 $69,100 First-time Buyers 4% 8 10 11 10 10 9 12 12 5 4 2 3 $72,000 $84,100 $48,400 $58,300 $74,600 $60,800 Repeat Buyers 2% 4 5 7 7 8 8 11 17 10 6 4 11 $98,000 $107,000 $63,700 $84,100 $102,500 $85,900 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $44,999 $45,000 to $54,999 $55,000 to $64,999 $65,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $84,999 $85,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median income (2015) Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-19 RACE/ETHNICITY OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers 78% 5 14 4 3 First-time Buyers 64% 4 3 27 5 Repeat Buyers 83% 27 5 8 2 All Buyers White/Caucasian 85% Hispanic/Latino/Mexican/Puerto Rican 7 Asian/Pacific Islander 5 Black/African-American 4 Other 3 First-time Buyers 79% 9 8 7 3 Repeat Buyers 88% 6 3 3 3 White/Caucasian Black/African-American Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. Note: Respondents were permitted to select as many races and ethnicities as they felt applicable. The percentage distribution may therefore sum to more than 100 percent. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-20 PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYER HOUSEHOLDS (Percentage Distribution) Texas English Other All Buyers 96% 4 First-time Buyers 92% 8 Repeat Buyers 97% 3 All Buyers 96% 4 First-time Buyers 93% 7 Repeat Buyers 98% 2 U.S. English Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-21 NATIONAL ORIGIN OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Born in U.S. Not born in U.S. All Buyers 92% 8 First-time Buyers 85% 15 Repeat Buyers 96% 4 All Buyers 90% 10 First-time Buyers 87% 13 Repeat Buyers 92% 8 U.S. Born in U.S. Not born in U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-22 PRIOR LIVING ARRANGEMENT OF FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Rented an apartment or house Owned previous residence Lived with parents, relatives or friends Rented the home buyer ultimately purchased All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 13% 50 36 1 27% 4 66 2 7% 69 24 * All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 47% 41 11 1 4% 74 21 1 70% 24 5 1 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Owned previous home Rented an apartment or house Lived with parents/relatives/friends Rented the home ultimately purchased Note: After selling their previous home, buyers may have rented a home or apartment before purchasing their next home. A first-time buyer could have acquired ownership of their previous home (as an inheritance or gift, for example) without having been the buyer of the home. Thus, a first-time buyer could have owned a home prior to their first home purchase. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-23 PRIOR LIVING ARRANGEMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Rented an apartment or house Owned previous residence Lived with parents, relatives or friends Rented the home buyer ultimately purchased 13% 50 36 1 U.S. 9% 54 37 1 17% 46 37 * 47% 41 11 1 Married Single couple female 55% 38 7 1 43% 40 16 1 * Less than 1 percent Note: After selling their previous home, buyers may have rented a home or apartment before purchasing their next home. A first-time buyer could have acquired ownership of their previous home (as an inheritance or gift, for example) without having been the buyer of the home. Thus, a first-time buyer could have owned a home prior to their first home purchase. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Single male Unmarried couple Other 23% 50 23 4 9% 18 73 * * * 25 75 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Owned previous home Rented an apartment or house Lived with parents/relatives/friends Rented the home ultimately purchased Married Single couple female Single male Unmarried couple Other 42% 37 20 2 22% 59 18 1 45% 37 19 * CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 13% 52 34 1 11% 47 41 1 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 45% 45 9 1 52% 37 11 1 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-24 PRIMARY REASON FOR PURCHASING A HOME, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Desire to own a home Job-related relocation or move Desire for larger home Desire to be closer to family/friends/relatives Change in family situation Desire for a home in a better area Retirement Affordability of homes Tax benefits Desire to be closer to job/school/transit Greater choice of homes on the market Desire for smaller home Desire for a newly built or custom-built home Establish household Financial security Purchased home for family member or relative Desire for vacation home/investment property Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 27% 12 8 8 8 7 4 1 * 5 * 6 1 2 4 1 1 6 62% 3 1 1 10 3 1 1 * 1 * 1 * 6 7 * 1 1 12% 16 11 11 7 9 5 1 * 6 * 8 2 1 2 1 1 7 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 31% 10 8 67% 3 3 12% 14 11 8 7 6 6 5 3 3 3 2 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 6 1 3 3 * * 8 10 9 9 7 1 4 3 1 2 1 * * 1 * 6 * 3 * 8 U.S. Desire to own a home of my own Desire for larger home Job-related relocation or move Change in family situation (e.g. marriage, birth of child, divorce, etc.) Desire to be closer to family/friends/relatives Desire for a home in a better area Desire for smaller home Retirement Establish a household Desire to be closer to job/school/transit Affordability of homes Financial security Desire for a newly built or custom-built home Tax benefits Purchased home for family member or relative Greater number of homes on the market for sale/better choice Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-25 PRIMARY REASON FOR PURCHASING A HOME, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Desire to own a home Job-related relocation or move Desire for larger home Desire to be closer to family/friends/relatives Change in family situation Desire for a home in a better area Retirement Affordability of homes Tax benefits Desire to be closer to job/school/transit Greater choice of homes on the market Desire for smaller home Desire for a newly built or custom-built home Establish household Financial security Purchased home for family member or relative Desire for vacation home/investment property Other 27% 12 8 8 8 7 4 1 * 5 * 6 1 2 4 1 1 6 U.S. Desire to own a home of my own 31% Desire for larger home 10 Job-related relocation or move 8 Change in family situation (e.g. marriage, birth of child, divorce, etc.) 8 Desire to be closer to family/friends/relatives 7 Desire for a home in a better area 6 Desire for smaller home 6 Retirement 5 Establish a household 3 Desire to be closer to job/school/transit 3 Affordability of homes 3 Financial security 2 Desire for a newly built or custom-built home 2 Tax benefits 1 Purchased home for family member or relative * Greater number of homes on the market for sale/better choice * Other 6 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 21% 17 12 6 7 9 3 1 1 4 * 4 2 3 2 1 1 6 37% 4 * 17 13 4 6 2 * 4 * 4 * * 4 * 4 2 Single Unmarried male couple 31% 4 * * 12 4 8 * * 4 * 19 * 4 4 4 * 8 Other 36% 18 * * * 9 * * * 9 * 9 * * 9 * * 9 * * 25 * * 25 * * * 25 * * * * 25 * * * ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers * Less than 1 percent Married Single couple female Married Single couple female Single Unmarried male couple Other CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 27% 13 15 1 10 7 * 1 1 5 * 3 1 4 3 1 * 6 25% 13 4 12 8 8 5 2 * 5 * 7 2 1 3 1 2 4 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 25% 14 10 38% 3 4 37% 2 3 50% 5 6 24% 8 2 31% 19 11 29% 6 7 5 8 7 6 5 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 * 7 11 9 4 7 5 1 3 4 3 1 1 * * 5 16 4 5 8 4 1 2 6 3 1 2 1 * 6 10 1 4 2 2 6 2 4 2 1 * * * 4 24 2 6 5 2 2 7 8 6 * * * * 3 10 3 7 1 1 3 5 2 1 2 1 * * 4 7 10 6 9 7 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 * 7 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-26 PRIMARY REASON FOR THE TIMING OF HOME PURCHASE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas It was just the right time, the buyer was ready to buy a home It was the best time because of affordability of homes Did not have much choice, had to purchase It was the best time because of availability of homes for sale It was the best time because of mortgage financing options available Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 57% 67% 52% 9 8 9 16 8 12 3 18 11 8 7 8 1 1 * 2 2 * All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 55% 60% 51% 18 14 20 10 6 12 8 10 7 8 9 7 * 1 * 1 * 2 The buyer wished they had waited U.S. It was just the right time, was ready to buy a home Did not have much choice, had to purchase when did It was the best time for because of availability of homes for sale It was the best time for because of mortgage financing options available It was the best time for because of improved affordability of homes Wish had waited Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME BUYERS Exhibit 1-27 OTHER HOMES OWNED, BY AGE (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Buyers Recently purchased home only One or more vacation homes One or more investment properties Primary residence Previous homes that buyer is trying to sell Other 81% 2 10 3 4 2 18 to 24 89% * 7 3 4 * AGE OF HOME BUYER 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older 85% 79% 81% 1 5 * 9 11 14 2 3 14 4 4 4 1 1 * 18 to 24 98% 2 * * * AGE OF HOME BUYER 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older 89% 80% 79% 9 12 8 2 4 8 1 4 6 1 4 2 U.S. All Buyers Recently purchased home only One or more investment properties Previous homes that buyer is trying to sell One or more vacation homes Other 85% 9 3 3 2 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-1 Exhibit 2-2 Exhibit 2-3 Exhibit 2-4 Exhibit 2-5 Exhibit 2-6 Exhibit 2-7 Exhibit 2-8 Exhibit 2-9 Exhibit 2-10 Exhibit 2-11 Exhibit 2-12 Exhibit 2-13 Exhibit 2-14 Exhibit 2-15 Exhibit 2-16 Exhibit 2-17 Exhibit 2-18 Exhibit 2-19 Exhibit 2-20 Exhibit 2-21 Exhibit 2-22 Exhibit 2-23 Exhibit 2-24 Exhibit 2-25 Exhibit 2-26 Exhibit 2-27 Exhibit 2-28 Exhibit 2-29 Exhibit 2-30 Exhibit 2-31 Exhibit 2-32 Exhibit 2-33 Exhibit 2-34 Exhibit 2-35 NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED, 1981-2016 NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED, BY REGION WHY NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY LOCATION TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, 1981-2016 LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED, BY REGION LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED VERSUS LOCATION OF HOME SOLD SENIOR RELATED HOUSING BY TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED AND LOCATION DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND PREVIOUS RESIDENCE FACTORS INFLUENCING NEIGHBORHOOD CHOICE, BY LOCATION FACTORS INFLUENCING NEIGHBORHOOD CHOICE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD AND CHILDREN IN HOUSHOLD PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY REGION PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS PURCHASE PRICE COMPARED WITH ASKING PRICE, BY REGION SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD HOME SIZE AND PRICE PER SQUARE FOOT, BY REGION NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS, BY ADULT HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION AND CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD YEAR HOME BUILT, BY REGION IMPORTANCE OF COMMUTING COSTS IMPORTANCE OF HOME'S ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES CONSIDERED "VERY IMPORTANT", BY REGION ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES CONSIDERED "VERY IMPORTANT", BY YEAR HOME WAS BUILT CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, BY LOCATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD EXPECTED LENGTH OF TENURE IN HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES EXPECTED LENGTH OF TENURE IN HOME PURCHASED, BY AGE FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE BUYER TO MOVE, BY AGE FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE BUYER TO MOVE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 1 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-1 NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED, 1981-2016 (Percentage Distribution) NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED (Percentage Distribution) Texas 2015 Texas 100% New 23% Previously Owned 77% 80% 77% 60% 40% 23% 20% 0% 2015 New Previously Owned NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED (Percentage Distribution) U.S. 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 100% New 18% 18% 27% 29% 23% 21% 24% 18% 22% 21% 28% 21% 23% 22% 23% 21% 18% 15% 16% 16% 16% 16% 16% 14% Previously Owned 82% 82% 75% 71% 77% 79% 76% 82% 78% 79% 72% 79% 77% 78% 77% 79% 82% 85% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 86% 80% 60% 75% 82% 82% 18% 18% 71% 77% 79% 76% 21% 24% 82% 78% 79% 72% 79% 77% 21% 23% 78% 77% 79% 82% 85% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 86% 18% 15% 16% 16% 16% 16% 16% 14% 40% 20% 27% 29% 23% 18% 22% 21% 28% 22% 23% 21% 0% 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Previously Owned New Chapter 2, Page 2 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-2 NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Texas 23% 77 New Previously Owned 100% 90% New Previously 80% Owned U.S. 14% 86 Northeast 5% 95 Midwest 9% 91 95% 94% BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN 91%THE All Buyers Northeast Midwest South 6% 5% 9% 94% 95% 91% 19% 81% South 19% 81 West 15% 85 West 81%15% 85% 85% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 19% 20% 10% 6% 5% All Buyers Northeast 15% 9% % New The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest Previously Owned South West Chapter 2, Page 3 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-3 WHY NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES PURCHASED (Percent of Respondents) Texas New Home: Avoid renovations or problems with plumbing or electricity Ability to choose and customize design features Amenities of new home construction communities Lack of inventory of previously owned home Green/energy efficiency Other Previously Owned Home: Better price Better overall value More charm and character Lack of inventory of new homes Other 23% 38% 36 17 11 13 16 77% 33% 26 18 9 21 U.S. New Home: Avoid renovations or problems with plumbing or electricity Ability to choose and customize design features Amenities of new home construction communities Green/energy efficiency Lack of inventory of previously owned home Smart home features Other Previously Owned Home: Better price Better overall value More charm and character Lack of inventory of new homes Other 34% 30 18 10 10 4 15 32% 28 19 9 18 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 4 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-4 TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY LOCATION (Percentage Distribution) Texas Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A All Buyers Suburb/ Subdivision 87% 4 * 94% 3 * Small Urban/ town Central city 81% 7 * 79% 9 2 Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 76% * * 100% * * * * * * * * 8 3 12 9 24 * * Less than 1 percent 100% U.S. Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other 90% BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 80% 12% 2% 81% 1% 1% 72% 6% 2% 3% 3% 1% 10% 40% 8% 5% 17% 11% 30% All Buyers Suburb/ Subdivision 83% 7% 1% 86% 7% 1% 82% 5% 2% 3% 3% 6% 3% * Less than 1 percent Small Urban/ town Central city 86% 83% 82% 81% 80% 80% 72% 70% 60% 50% 17% 20% 12% 10% 7% 1% 3% 6% 7% 1% 3%3% 5% 8% 2%3% 2%3% 10%11% 6% 5% 1%1%1% 2% Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 0% All Buyers Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Detached single-family home Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Urban/ Central city Townhouse/row house Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Chapter 2, Page 5 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-5 TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 87% 4 * * 8 83% 7 1 * 9 90% 3 * * 7 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 86% 4 * * 10 89% 4 * * 7 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 83% 7% 1% 3% 6% 82% 9% 1% 2% 7% 84% 6% 1% 4% 5% BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 82% 9% 1% 3% 6% 84% 6% 1% 3% 6% 100% 90% 83% 84% 82% 84% 82% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 7% 1% 3% 6% 9% 7% 1% 2% 9% 6% 1% 4% 5% 1% 3% 6% 6% 1% 3% 6% 0% All Buyers First-time Buyers Detached single-family home Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Repeat Buyers New Homes Previously Owned Homes Townhouse/row house Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Chapter 2, Page 6 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-6 TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Married couple 87% 4 * * 8 91% 3 1 * 5 Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other Single Single female male 75% 8 2 * 15 85% 4 * * 12 CHILDREN IN HOME Unmarried couple Other 100 * * * * 75% 25 * * * Children under 18 in home No children in home 94% 2 * * 4 86% 6 1 * 7 * Less than 1 percent U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Married couple 83% 7 1 3 6 87% 5 1 2 5 Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Single Single female male 74% 12 2 6 6 74% 9 5 3 9 CHILDREN IN HOME Unmarried couple Other 85% 7 1 1 5 79% 6 2 3 9 Children under 18 in home No children in home 91% 4 * 1 4 79% 8 2 4 7 Chapter 2, Page 7 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-7 TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, 1981-2016 (Percentage Distribution) TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED, 1981-2016 Detached singlefamily home 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 76% 88 85 81 85 82 83 80 82 87 79 87 75 75 74 78 78 77 77 79 80 79 83 83 Townhou se/row house 100 Condo 8% 4 7 9 9 9 8 9 7 16% 6 7 10 6 9 9 11 11 8 7 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 8 7 7 11 3 9 11 11 9 9 9 9 8 7 8 3 4 2 6 Other 2 1 90 16 4 1 7 10 6 9 7 9 9 80 2 9 9 8 11 9 11 13 7 11 4 3 7 6 5 5 9 11 9 9 9 75 75 74 11 8 8 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 7 9 9 9 9 8 7 8 3 8 8 8 8 7 7 8 78 78 77 77 79 80 79 7 70 60 13 2 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 50 88 40 76 85 81 85 82 83 80 82 87 87 79 83 30 20 10 0 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Detached Single-Family Home The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Townhouse Condo Other Chapter 2, Page 8 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-8 LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area 100% 90% 2 1 11 14 Suburb/Subdivision 80% 14 Small town Urban 70% area/Central city Rural area 19area Resort/Recreation 60% U.S 54% 19 14 11 2 Texas 54% 19 14 11 1 All Buyers 11 54% 19 14 11 2 34 Northeast 40% 34 11 14 1 Midwest 54% 17 17 11 1 South 59% 16 11 11 3 1 3 11 11 IN THE BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME Northeast Midwest South West 40% 54% 52% 1159% 17 34 17 16 19 11 17 11 17 16 11 14 11 9 17 1 1 3 3 West 52% 19 17 9 3 3 9 17 19 50% 40% 30% 54% 20% 54% 59% 52% 40% 10% 0% All Buyers Suburb/Subdivision Northeast Small town Midwest Urban area/Central city The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers South Rural area West Resort/Recreation area Chapter 2, Page 9 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-9 LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area All Buyers 54% 19 14 11 1 First-time Buyers 53% 16 19 10 1 Repeat Buyers 55% 20 12 11 1 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 61% 61% 20 20 6 6 10 10 3 3 Repeat Buyers 57% 19% 11% 10% 3% BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 64% 52% 16% 20% 8% 15% 9% 11% 3% 2% U.S. Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area All Buyers 54% 19% 14% 11% 2% First-time Buyers 49% 19% 20% 12% * 70% 64% 60% 57% 54% 52% 49% 50% 40% 30% 20% 19%20% 19% 20% 19% 16% 14% 11% 12% 11%10% 15% 3% 2% 11% 8% 9% 10% 3% 2% % 0% All Buyers Suburb/Subdivision First-time Buyers Small town Repeat Buyers Urban area/Central city The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers New Homes Rural area Previously Owned Homes Resort/Recreation area Chapter 2, Page 10 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-10 LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED VERSUS LOCATION OF HOME SOLD (Percentage Distribution Among those that Sold a Home) U.S. LOCATION OF HOME PURCHASED LOCATION OF HOME SOLD Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Urban/ Central city Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 40% 5 5 6 1 7% 7 2 3 1 3% 1 5 1 * 3% 3 1 3 * 1% * 1 * 1 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 11 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-11 SENIOR RELATED HOUSING BY TYPE OF HOME PURCHASED AND LOCATION (Percentage Distribution) Texas Share who purchased a home in senior related housing Buyers over 50 who purchased senior related housing: Type of home purchased Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other Location Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Urban/ Central city Rural area Resort/ Recreation area All buyers over 50 7% 75% 5 * * 20 45% 25 10 15 5 U.S. Share who purchased a home in senior related housing Buyers over 50 who purchased senior related housing: Type of home purchased Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other Location Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Urban/ Central city Rural area Resort/ Recreation area The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All buyers over 50 14% 62% 8 6 14 10 46% 26 6 11 11 Chapter 2, Page 12 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-12 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND PREVIOUS RESIDENCE (Median Miles) Miles Texas U.S. Northeast Midwest South West 15 12 10 10 15 13 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND PREVIOUS RESIDENCE (Median Miles) 20 18 16 15 14 15 13 12 12 10 10 10 Northeast Midwest 8 6 4 2 0 Texas U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers South West Chapter 2, Page 13 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-13 FACTORS INFLUENCING NEIGHBORHOOD CHOICE, BY LOCATION (Percent of Respondents) Texas Quality of the neighborhood Convenient to job Overall affordability of homes Convenient to friends/family Quality of the school district Design of neighborhood Convenient to shopping Convenient to schools Convenient to entertainment/leisure activities Convenient to parks/recreational facilities Availability of larger lots or acreage Convenient to health facilities Home in a planned community Convenient to public transportation Convenient to airport Other BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A All Buyers 69% 47 28 32 47 22 16 44 15 14 25 1 11 2 6 4 Urban/ Suburb/ Small Central Rural Subdivision town city area 68% 66% 60% 50% 48 25 50 32 38 43 36 24 31 25 48 21 35 14 14 9 23 14 26 6 25 13 29 6 25 16 17 15 22 9 36 6 16 14 24 15 15 20 12 53 * 2 3 12 7 5 * 2 10 * 7 4 7 * 4 5 2 * Resort/ Recreation area 75% 25 50 50 25 25 50 25 50 50 * 25 50 * 25 25 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Quality of the neighborhood Convenient to job Overall affordability of homes Convenient to friends/family Quality of the school district Convenient to shopping Design of neighborhood Convenient to entertainment/leisure activities Convenient to schools Convenient to parks/recreational facilities Availability of larger lots or acreage Home in a planned community Convenient to airport Convenient to public transportation Convenient to health facilities Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A All Buyers 60% 43 40 37 26 24 20 20 20 17 16 8 6 5 1 5 Urban/ Suburb/ Small Central Rural Subdivision town city area 65% 57% 57% 43% 45 41 53 34 41 41 44 29 39 38 38 26 31 23 19 16 26 23 25 13 22 17 20 12 21 15 33 7 22 19 20 16 17 15 23 10 12 17 8 42 10 5 4 3 6 5 7 3 5 3 15 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 3 9 Resort/ Recreation area 53% 21 23 30 8 25 41 33 8 24 8 33 11 3 3 11 Chapter 2, Page 14 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-14 FACTORS INFLUENCING NEIGHBORHOOD CHOICE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD AND CHILDREN IN HOUSHOLD (Percent of Respondents) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Quality of the neighborhood Convenient to job Overall affordability of homes Convenient to friends/family Quality of the school district Design of neighborhood Convenient to shopping Convenient to schools Convenient to entertainment/leisure activities Convenient to parks/recreational facilities Availability of larger lots or acreage Convenient to health facilities Home in a planned community Convenient to public transportation Convenient to airport Other All Buyers 69% 47 28 32 47 22 16 44 15 14 25 1 11 2 6 4 Married couple 57% 42 31 29 36 28 25 29 17 14 19 13 12 3 5 4 Single female 71% 36 44 40 9 36 27 9 18 9 13 9 2 2 9 7 Single male 48% 61 44 48 22 17 22 13 30 9 17 17 * * 4 * Unmarried couple 62% 62 48 38 24 43 24 14 33 14 10 5 10 5 10 5 Other 57% 43 29 29 14 43 29 43 14 14 14 14 14 14 * 14 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 62% 56% 47 42 38 33 24 37 57 14 28 30 21 28 51 9 17 20 15 12 17 18 5 17 10 9 4 2 9 6 2 6 * Less than 1 percent U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Quality of the neighborhood Convenient to job Overall affordability of homes Convenient to friends/family Quality of the school district Convenient to shopping Design of neighborhood Convenient to entertainment/leisure activities Convenient to schools Convenient to parks/recreational facilities Availability of larger lots or acreage Home in a planned community Convenient to airport Convenient to public transportation Convenient to health facilities Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All Buyers 60% 43 40 37 26 24 20 20 20 17 16 8 6 5 1 5 Married couple 62% 43 37 35 31 24 22 19 23 18 19 8 6 5 2 6 Single female 59% 43 47 49 14 27 19 21 13 13 6 9 5 6 1 6 Single male 48% 40 35 35 13 24 14 21 13 17 15 9 7 5 1 4 Unmarried couple 63% 57 51 36 22 26 15 32 13 19 16 5 5 6 * 4 Other 62% 44 51 35 31 23 18 17 29 26 16 5 8 7 * 8 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 62% 59% 48 41 40 40 33 40 49 12 20 26 19 21 15 24 43 6 19 17 21 13 8 9 5 7 4 6 1 1 3 7 Chapter 2, Page 15 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-15 PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Less than $75,000 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median price Texas 5% 3 5 10 11 8 19 11 10 4 5 7 $214,000 U.S. 4% 5 6 8 10 9 15 11 9 6 8 10 $227,700 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Northeast 5% 4 8 10 10 9 13 12 9 6 7 8 $215,000 Midwest 8% 8 10 12 12 11 15 10 5 4 3 3 $175,000 South 4% 5 5 10 11 10 16 12 7 6 7 8 $217,000 West 1% 1 2 3 5 5 14 11 13 9 14 21 $325,000 Chapter 2, Page 16 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-16 PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A Less than $75,000 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median price All Buyers 5% 3 5 10 11 8 19 11 10 4 5 7 $214,000 New Home 3% * * 9 5 5 25 11 18 5 9 11 $260,000 Previously Owned Home 6% 5 6 10 13 10 18 11 8 4 5 5 $198,000 * Less than 1 percent U.S. BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A Less than $75,000 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median price All Buyers 4% 5 6 8 10 9 15 11 9 6 8 10 $227,700 New Home 1% * 1 4 6 9 18 13 15 8 12 13 $294,000 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Previously Owned Home 5% 6 7 9 10 9 14 11 7 6 7 10 $217,000 Chapter 2, Page 17 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-17 PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Less than $75,000 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median price All Buyers 5% 3 5 10 11 8 19 11 10 4 5 7 First-time Buyers 9% 7 8 19 19 5 14 2 6 2 2 6 Repeat Buyers 3% 2 3 6 7 10 21 15 12 5 7 7 $214,000 $166,000 $246,500 All Buyers 4% 5 6 8 10 9 15 11 9 6 8 10 $227,700 $255,000 $173,000 $190,600 $181,400 $192,500 First-time Buyers 7% 8 8 11 13 10 12 9 6 4 6 7 $182,500 $208,500 $146,300 $157,000 $165,500 $161,200 Repeat Buyers 3% 3 4 7 8 9 16 13 10 8 9 12 $250,000 $270,000 $198,000 $220,000 $245,000 $215,000 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Less than $75,000 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median price Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 18 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-18 PURCHASE PRICE COMPARED WITH ASKING PRICE, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Percent of asking price: Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% Texas 9% 15 30 30 14 2 U.S. 9% 15 36 27 11 2 Northeast 12% 16 39 22 9 2 Midwest 12% 16 39 25 7 1 South 9% 15 35 29 9 3 West 5% 11 33 30 18 4 Median (purchase price as a percent of asking price) 100% 98% 97% 98% 98% 100% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 19 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-19 SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas 1,000 sq ft or less 1,001 to 1,500 sq ft 1,501 to 2,000 sq ft 2,001 to 2,500 sq ft 2,501 to 3,000 sq ft 3,001 to 3,500 sq ft 3,501 sq ft or more Median (sq ft) All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers * 7 24 29 19 9 11 2,060 1% 14 36 27 14 3 5 1,750 * 5 18 31 21 12 14 2,210 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes * 3 19 28 21 10 19 2,490 * 9 25 30 18 9 8 1,960 U.S. 1,000 sq ft or less 1,001 to 1,500 sq ft 1,501 to 2,000 sq ft 2,001 to 2,500 sq ft 2,501 to 3,000 sq ft 3,001 to 3,500 sq ft 3,501 sq ft or more Median (sq ft) All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers * 15 27 26 15 8 9 1,900 1% 24 32 24 12 4 4 1,650 * 9 24 28 17 10 11 2,000 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes * 3 21 26 14 7 8 2,250 * 16 28 27 14 7 8 1,820 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 20 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-20 SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD 1,000 sq ft or less 1,001 to 1,500 sq ft 1,501 to 2,000 sq ft 2,001 to 2,500 sq ft 2,501 to 3,000 sq ft 3,001 to 3,500 sq ft 3,501 sq ft or more Median (sq ft) CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other * 7 24 29 19 9 11 * 4 17 26 24 12 16 2% 12 40 34 6 4 2 * 17 29 38 13 * 4 * 9 9 36 27 18 * * 25 20 26 15 5 10 * 5 18 21 21 9 26 1% 8 25 36 18 8 6 2,060 2,300 1,670 1,730 1,870 2,200 2,490 1,960 U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD 1,000 sq ft or less 1,001 to 1,500 sq ft 1,501 to 2,000 sq ft 2,001 to 2,500 sq ft 2,501 to 3,000 sq ft 3,001 to 3,500 sq ft 3,501 sq ft or more Median (sq ft) All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other * 15 27 26 15 8 9 1,900 * 8 23 29 17 10 12 2,010 1% 28 39 20 9 3 1 1,520 1% 27 35 22 7 5 3 1,575 1% 24 31 25 11 6 3 1,670 * 17 28 30 12 4 10 1,850 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home * 10 20 27 17 11 14 2,100 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 21 of 37 * 17 31 26 13 6 6 1,800 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-21 HOME SIZE AND PRICE PER SQUARE FOOT, BY REGION (Median) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Texas All homes purchased Square feet 2,060 Price per square foot $100 Detached single-family home Square feet 2,100 Price per square foot $101 Townhouse or row house Square feet 1,810 Price per square foot $99 Duplex/apartment/condo in 2-4 unit building Square feet 1,090 Price per square foot $78 Apartment/condo in building with 5 or more units Square feet 1,640 Price per square foot $253 U.S. Northeast Midwest South West 1,900 $120 1,700 $130 1,800 $100 2,000 $110 1,850 $160 1,950 $120 1,800 $130 1,800 $100 2,100 $105 1,900 $160 1,660 $130 1,330 $110 1,670 $120 1,800 $200 1,540 $115 1,600 $120 1,680 $130 1,580 $110 1,650 $110 1,300 $210 1,320 $115 1,500 $115 1,500 $80 1,200 $90 1,400 $251 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 22 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-22 NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas All First-time Buyers Buyers One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms * 7 92 3 7 66 26 2 1% 9 90 3 1 9 90 2 Repeat Buyers * 7 93 3 5 62 32 2 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes * 3 97 4 * 62 38 2 * 9 91 3 10 68 22 2 U.S. All First-time Buyers Buyers One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms * 14 86 3 16 60 23 2 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers * 13 86 3 28 59 13 2 Repeat Buyers * 14 86 3 10 61 29 2 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes * 7 93 3 1 59 40 2 * 15 85 3 19 61 21 2 Chapter 2, Page 23 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-23 NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS, BY ADULT HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION AND CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms All Buyers Married couple Single female * 7 92 3 7 66 26 2 * 3 97 3 3 62 35 2 * 21 79 3 * 21 79 2 Single Unmarried male couple * 12 88 3 15 65 19 2 * 18 82 3 9 73 18 2 Other * 25 75 4 25 50 25 2 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home * 1 99 4 5 59 36 2 * 12 88 3 8 68 24 2 U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms All Buyers Married couple Single female * 14 86 3 16 60 23 2 * 9 21 3 11 60 29 2 1% 26 73 3 27 65 9 2 Single Unmarried male couple * 27 72 3 25 16 12 2 * 16 84 3 29 55 16 2 Other * 15 85 3 19 58 24 2 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home * 4 96 4 13 56 32 2 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 24 of 37 * 19 80 3 18 63 18 2 IN HOUSEHOLD The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 25 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-24 YEAR HOME BUILT, BY REGION (Median) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE 2016 2015 through 2011 2010 through 2007 2006 through 2002 2001 through 1987 1986 through 1961 1960 through 1913 1912 and older Median Texas 7% 24 8 11 16 25 7 * 2003 U.S. Northeast 14% 5% 4 1 5 2 12 7 20 15 25 25 17 35 3 9 1991 1965 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 8% 3 4 10 18 25 27 5 1979 South 19% 6 6 14 21 24 9 1 1999 West 14% 4 5 14 22 26 14 1 1993 Chapter 2, Page 26 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-25 IMPORTANCE OF COMMUTING COSTS (Percentage Distribution) IMPORTANCE OF COMMUTING COSTS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Texas Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important 36% 35% 29% Not Important, 29% Very Important, 36% Somewhat Important, 35% IMPORTANCE OF COMMUTING COSTS (Percentage Distribution) U.S. Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important U.S. 29% 39% 32% Not Important, 32% Very Important, 29% Somewhat Important, 39% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 27 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED IMPORTANCE OF HOME'S ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES Exhibit 2-26 IMPORTANCE OF HOME'S ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES (Percentage Distribution) (Percentage Distribution) Texas Texas Heating and cooling costs Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) Energy efficient appliances Energy efficient lighting Landscaping for energy conservation Environmentally friendly community features Solar panels installed on home Heating and cooling costs 44% 44% Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) 44% 25 44% 47 11% 28 Energy efficient appliances 28% 44% Energy efficient lighting 28% 45% 28 28 13 44 45 38 27 27 49 15 34 51 2 13 84 25% Landscaping for energy conservation 13% Environmentally friendly community features 11% 47% 28% 27% 27% 38% 15% 49% 34% 51% Solar panels installed on home 2% 13% 84% 0% 20% 40% Very Important 60% Somewhat Important 80% 100% Not Important IMPORTANCE OF HOME'S ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES (Percentage Distribution) U.S. U.S. Heating and cooling costs Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) Energy efficient appliances Energy efficient lighting Landscaping for energy conservation Environmentally friendly community features Solar panels installed on home Heating and cooling costs 33% 51% 16% Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important 33% 28 51% 48 16% 24 Energy efficient appliances 21% 46% 33% 21 46 33 Energy efficient lighting 21% 45% 34% 21 9 45 35 34 56 Landscaping for energy conservation 9% 35% Environmentally friendly community features 9% 35% 9 35 56 3 9 88 Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) 28% 48% 56% 88% 20% Very Important Valid Missing Total The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 56% Solar panels installed on home 3% 9% 0% 24% 40% 60% Somewhat Important 80% 100% Not Important A26 - How important were the following when you were searching for a home to purchase? - Solar panels installed on your home Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Very Important 142 1.7 1.8 1.8 Somewhat Important 664 7.9 8.4 10.2 Not Important 7088 83.8 89.8 100 Total 7895 93.4 100 System 559 6.6 8454 100 Chapter 2, Page 28 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-27 ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES CONSIDERED "VERY IMPORTANT", BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Heating and cooling costs Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) Energy efficient appliances Energy efficient lighting Landscaping for energy conservation Environmentally friendly community features Solar panels installed on home Texas 44% 25 U.S. Northeast Midwest South West 33% 28 35% 26 31% 32 37% 28 29% 26 28 28 13 21 21 9 19 16 5 19 19 6 25 24 9 18 22 15 15 9 7 7 11 9 2 3 1 1 2 6 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 29 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-28 ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FEATURES CONSIDERED "VERY IMPORTANT", BY YEAR HOME WAS BUILT (Percentage Distribution) Heating and cooling costs Windows/Doors/Siding (Installation) Energy efficient appliances Energy efficient lighting Landscaping for energy conservation Environmentally friendly community features Solar panels installed on home 2014 2010 2006 through through through 2011 2007 2002 2001 through 1987 1986 through 1961 1960 through 1913 1912 and older U.S. 2015 49% 36% 49% 31% 29% 30% 29% 30% 25 33% 28 40 28 35 25 22 28 27 27 28 28 13 21 21 9 43 40 15 32 27 8 29 28 14 19 17 9 15 17 10 15 17 7 16 15 7 14 15 9 15 9 19 8 11 9 7 7 7 8 2 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 2 2 Texas 44% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 30 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-29 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, BY LOCATION (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers Price of home Size of home Condition of home Distance from job Lot size Style of home Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school Other compromises not listed None - Made no compromises BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A Urban/ Resort/ Suburb/ Small Central Recreation Subdivision town city Rural area 22% 16 15 16 16 11 10 4 4 2 9 9 25% 19 15 15 21 11 13 4 4 1 10 29 21% 13 14 21 11 4 11 4 2 * 9 38 14% 9 26 7 7 12 2 7 5 2 2 51 21% 15 9 24 12 21 6 3 3 12 12 44 * Texas * 100 * * * * * * * * U.S. All Buyers Price of home Condition of home Size of home Lot size Style of home Distance from job Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school None - Made no compromises Other compromises not listed BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN A Urban/ Resort/ Suburb/ Small Central Recreation Subdivision town city Rural area 21% 19 18 15 15 14 7 5 4 2 32 7 21% 18 17 16 15 13 6 4 4 1 32 8 19% 20 19 16 15 14 9 6 3 2 35 6 23% 21 21 11 19 12 4 10 7 1 30 6 19% 21 17 13 15 19 9 3 3 3 31 9 21% 21 74 10 11 7 6 8 * 2 39 3 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 31 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-30 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage of Respondents) Texas All First-time Buyers Buyers Price of home Size of home Condition of home Distance from job Lot size Style of home Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school Other compromises not listed None - Made no compromises 22% 16 15 16 16 11 10 4 4 2 9 9 30% 22 19 18 16 13 15 7 4 1 7 27 Repeat Buyers 18% 14 14 15 16 10 9 3 3 3 10 40 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 24% 16 3 31 22 10 12 1 3 1 6 38 21% 16 20 12 14 11 10 5 4 2 10 35 U.S. All First-time Buyers Buyers Price of home Condition of home Size of home Lot size Style of home Distance from job Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school None - Made no compromises Other compromises not listed 21% 19 18 15 15 14 7 5 4 2 32 7 22% 20 24 17 18 19 8 6 7 2 25 7 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Repeat Buyers 20% 19 15 14 14 11 7 4 2 1 36 8 BUYERS OF Previously New Owned Homes Homes 21% 4 14 20 12 16 8 3 4 2 40 7 21% 22 19 14 16 13 7 5 4 1 31 7 Chapter 2, Page 32 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-31 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME ON WHICH BUYER COMPROMISED, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage of Respondents) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Price of home Size of home Condition of home Distance from job Lot size Style of home Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school Other compromises not listed None - Made no compromises All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 22% 16 15 16 16 11 10 4 4 2 9 9 20% 15 13 16 16 8 8 3 3 3 8 38 27% 19 8 21 6 13 13 6 6 4 10 33 19% 15 23 4 15 23 4 4 4 * 4 46 36% 9 27 18 45 * 18 * 9 * 27 9 25% 25 75 25 * * * * 25 * * 25 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 22% 16 14 22 14 10 11 3 2 7 7 28 22% 16 14 13 16 11 8 5 5 * 9 40 * Less than 1 percent U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Price of home Condition of home Size of home Lot size Style of home Distance from job Distance from friends or family Quality of the neighborhood Quality of the schools Distance from school None - Made no compromises Other compromises not listed All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 21% 19 18 15 15 14 7 5 4 2 32 7 22% 20 17 17 16 14 7 4 3 2 32 7 23% 19 19 7 16 11 8 6 3 1 32 9 20% 21 20 14 16 14 9 5 4 3 38 5 22% 17 23 17 14 13 6 6 10 1 28 10 16% 27 17 7 20 19 7 6 9 2 25 3 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home 23% 22 21 19 18 16 7 5 5 3 26 6 Chapter 2, Page 33 of 37 21% 18 16 13 14 12 7 4 3 * 36 8 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-32 EXPECTED LENGTH OF TENURE IN HOME PURCHASED, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas BUYERS OF 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 or more years Don't Know Median All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 2% 3 7 3 15 8 25 38 10 2% 2 9 3 19 4 24 36 10 2% 4 8 1 17 8 21 39 10 New Previously Homes Owned Homes 1% 1 7 3 16 10 25 36 10 1% 1 7 3 16 10 25 36 10 U.S. BUYERS OF 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 or more years Don't Know Median All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 1% 3 9 3 15 6 26 38 12 1% 3 13 4 17 4 23 35 10 1% 3 7 2 14 7 27 39 15 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers New Previously Homes Owned Homes 1% 3 9 2 16 6 28 36 15 1% 3 9 3 15 6 25 38 12 Chapter 2, Page 34 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-33 EXPECTED LENGTH OF TENURE IN HOME PURCHASED, BY AGE (Percentage Distribution) Texas 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 or more years Don't Know Median All Buyers 2% 3 7 3 15 8 25 38 10 18 to 24 4% 6 22 5 21 2 9 32 7 AGE OF HOME BUYER 25 to 44 45 to 64 2% 1% 2 4 7 9 4 3 15 15 7 12 25 24 38 33 10 15 65 or older 3% 3 5 * 9 9 26 45 15 18 to 24 1% 4 20 5 28 * 9 34 10 AGE OF HOME BUYER 25 to 44 45 to 64 1% 1% 3 2 12 7 4 1 17 14 6 6 26 31 31 38 10 15 65 or older 2% 3 5 1 10 7 19 54 15 * Less than 1 percent U.S. All Buyers 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 or more years Don't Know Median 1% 3 9 3 15 6 26 38 12 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 35 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-34 FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE BUYER TO MOVE, BY AGE (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 20% * 20 * * 20 30% 12 21 14 5 1 8 2 * 7 All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older 26% 18 13 9 8 8 7 1 1 9 28% 6 15 29 2 2 6 * 2 9 28% 12 20 15 5 1 10 1 1 8 30% 25 10 2 12 8 4 1 1 9 15% 31 1 1 10 31 3 * * 9 Move with life changes (addition to family, marriage, children move out, retirement, etc.) Never moving-forever home Move with job or career change May outgrow home Downsize/smaller house Household member's health Want nicer home/added features May desire better area/neighborhood Will flip home Other 37% 19 * 20 5 ** * * 10 4 5 20 20 45 to 64 65 or older 31% 25 14 * 2* 10 5 2 3 2 6 16% 18 16 21 8 * * 21 U.S. Move with life changes (addition to family, marriage, children move out, retirement, etc.) Never moving-forever home Move with job or career change May outgrow home Downsize/smaller house Household member's health Want nicer home/added features May desire better area/neighborhood Will flip home Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 2, Page 36 of 37 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMES PURCHASED Exhibit 2-35 FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE BUYER TO MOVE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 37% 19 20 5 * * * 10 4 5 26% 17% 17% 8% 10 6 4 2 1 8 35% 17% 6% 4% 6 10 8 2 * 13 23% 27% 19% 15% 8 * * * * 8 36% 18% 18% * * 9 9 * * 9 50% * * * * * 25 * * 25 All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 26% 18 13 9 8 8 7 1 1 9 23% 20 15 9 10 9 6 1 1 8 37% 20 8 6 4 10 5 1 * 10 34% 14 12 8 8 6 7 1 3 7 24% 15 15 16 6 3 10 1 1 10 39% 17 5 6 3 9 6 * 1 13 Move with life changes (addition to family, marriage, children move out, retirement, etc.) Never moving-forever home Move with job or career change May outgrow home Downsize/smaller house Household member's health Want nicer home/added features May desire better area/neighborhood Will flip home Other U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Move with life changes (addition to family, marriage, children move out, retirement, etc.) Never moving-forever home Move with job or career change May outgrow home Downsize/smaller house Househole member's health Want nicer home/added features May desire better area/neighborhood Will flip home Other CHILDREN IN HOME Children under 18 in No children home in home 26% 20% 13% 6% 9 9 4 1 1 12 CHILDREN IN HOME Children under 18 in No children home in home 25% 15 18 12 9 1 9 1 1 9 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 26% 20% 13% 6% 9 9 4 1 1 12 Chapter 2, Page 37 of 37 27% 22 10 7 7 12 5 1 1 8 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-1 Exhibit 3-14 FIRST STEP TAKEN DURING THE HOME BUYING PROCESS, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS FIRST STEP TAKEN DURING THE HOME BUYING PROCESS, BY AGE INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY AGE FREQUENCY OF USE OF DIFFERENT INFORMATION SOURCES USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION SOURCES LENGTH OF SEARCH, BY REGION LENGTH OF SEARCH FOR BUYERS WHO USED AN AGENT, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS WHERE BUYER FOUND THE HOME THEY PURCHASED, 2001-2014 BUYER INTEREST IN PURCHASING A HOME IN FORECLOSURE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES MOST DIFFICULT STEPS OF HOME BUYING PROCESS BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES BUYER USE OF INTERNET IN HOME SEARCH PROCESS, 1995-2016 ACTIONS TAKEN AS A RESULT OF INTERNET HOME SEARCH, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME SEARCHERS AND SEARCH ACTIVITY, BY USE OF INTERNET Exhibit 3-15 Exhibit 3-16 Exhibit 3-17 Exhibit 3-18 Exhibit 3-20 Exhibit 3-21 INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY USE OF INTERNET WHERE BUYERS FOUND THE HOME THEY PURCHASED, BY USE OF INTERNET METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY USE OF INTERNET VALUE OF WEB SITE FEATURES MOBILE SEARCH BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS SATISFACTION IN BUYING PROCESS Exhibit 3-2 Exhibit 3-3 Exhibit 3-4 Exhibit 3-5 Exhibit 3-6 Exhibit 3-7 Exhibit 3-8 Exhibit 3-9 Exhibit 3-10 Exhibit 3-11 Exhibit 3-12 Exhibit 3-13 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-1 FIRST STEP TAKEN DURING THE HOME BUYING PROCESS, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Looked online for properties for sale Contacted a real estate agent Looked online for information about the home buying process Drove-by homes/neighborhoods Talked with a friend or relative about home buying process Contacted a bank or mortgage lender Visited open houses Looked in newspapers, magazines, or home buying guides Contacted builder/visited builder models Contacted a home seller directly Attended a home buying seminar Looked up information about different neightborhoods or areas (schools, local lifestyle/nightlife, parks, public transpo Read books or guides about the home buying process Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 19% 29 19 10 5 * 10 * 10 * * * 29% 14 22 4 14 2 4 2 1 1 1 2 46% 22 7 9 2 4 2 * 3 1 * 1 * * 1 * * * All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers U.S. Looked online for properties for sale Contacted a real estate agent Looked online for information about the home buying process Contacted a bank or mortgage lender Drove-by homes/neighborhoods Talked with a friend or relative about home buying process Visited open houses Looked up information about different neightborhoods or areas (schools, local lifestyle/nightlife, parks, public transpo Contacted builder/visited builder models Attended a home buying seminar Contacted a home seller directly Looked in newspapers, magazines, or home buying guides Read books or guides about the home buying process Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 44% 17 13 7 6 6 3 32% 12 21 9 5 13 2 49% 18 8 5 7 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 * 1 1 * 1 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-2 FIRST STEP TAKEN DURING THE HOME BUYING PROCESS, BY AGE (Percentage Distribution) Texas AGE OF HOME BUYER Looked online for properties for sale Contacted a real estate agent Looked online for information about the home buying process Drove-by homes/neighborhoods Talked with a friend or relative about home buying process Contacted a bank or mortgage lender Visited open houses Looked in newspapers, magazines, or home buying guides Contacted builder/visited builder models Contacted a home seller directly Attended a home buying seminar Looked up information about different neightborhoods or areas (schools, local lifestyle/nightlife, parks, public transpo All Buyers 19% 29 19 10 5 * 10 * 10 * * * 18-24 * * * * * * * * * * * * 25-44 40% 17 10 4 8 6 3 2 3 1 2 3 45-64 46% 18 13 8 3 2 3 1 3 2 * 1 * * * * 1 * 1 Read books or guides about the home buying process Other 65 or older 5% 34 34 8 8 5 3 3 U.S. AGE OF HOME BUYER Looked online for properties for sale Contacted a real estate agent Looked online for information about the home buying process Contacted a bank or mortgage lender Drove-by homes/neighborhoods Talked with a friend or relative about home buying process Visited open houses Looked up information about different neightborhoods or areas (schools, local lifestyle/nightlife, parks, public transpo Contacted builder/visited builder models Attended a home buying seminar Contacted a home seller directly Looked in newspapers, magazines, or home buying guides Read books or guides about the home buying process Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 44% 32% 42% 51% 17 11 13 15 65 or older 33% 26 13 7 6 6 3 21 14 5 14 1 16 8 4 9 3 8 6 8 3 4 8 4 9 5 6 1 1 1 1 * * 2 * 1 1 1 1 1 3 * 1 1 4 * 3 1 * 1 * * * 1 1 1 * * 1 2 * 1 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-3 INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percent of Respondents) Texas Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Open house Yard sign Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 95% 91% 93% 36% 92% 93 72 42 54 38 13 25 10 7 6 5 75 71 40 57 34 14 25 9 9 6 3 88 69 46 55 41 17 36 11 6 6 6 69 36 48 48 34 20 76 14 19 11 8 90 70 43 59 40 14 13 9 2 4 4 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 95% 92 95% 88 93% 88 90% 76 94% 89 72 50 49 36 16 78 48 46 32 15 66 50 50 38 18 63 51 29 34 16 71 49 50 36 17 14 12 4 3 3 13 11 6 4 3 20 12 4 3 3 65 16 16 7 5 10 11 4 3 3 U.S. Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Open house Yard sign Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-4 INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY AGE (Percent of Respondents) Texas AGE OF HOME BUYER Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Open house Yard sign Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company All Buyers 95% 93 18 to 24 100% 80 25 to 44 98% 87 45 to 64 90% 85 65 or older 84% 95 72 25 10 100 40 100 83 47 55 60 40 54 56 37 35 7 40 33 44 53 6 5 10 7 6 5 * 40 20 * 20 * 14 28 10 11 5 4 14 30 10 11 7 8 16 26 13 6 9 3 * Less than 1 percent U.S. AGE OF HOME BUYER Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Open house Yard sign Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company All Buyers 95% 92 18 to 24 98% 92 25 to 44 98% 88 45 to 64 93% 86 65 or older 82% 89 72 50 49 37 90 37 48 32 82 53 49 30 64 48 51 43 41 43 46 43 16 14 14 11 14 16 18 19 26 21 12 4 3 3 10 3 7 2 10 5 3 4 15 5 3 3 15 2 3 1 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-5 FREQUENCY OF USE OF DIFFERENT INFORMATION SOURCES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Online video site Yard sign Open house Home builder Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company FREQUENCY OF USE OF DIFFERENT INFORMATION SOURCES (Percentage Distribution) Frequently 85% 73 52 23 16 8 7 3 1 1 2 2 Occasionally 10% 20 20 15 38 34 18 10 9 6 4 3 Rarely or not at all 5% 6 28 62 46 58 75 87 90 93 94 95 * Less than 1 percent Texas Online website 85 Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device 23 Yard sign 20 15 16 Open house Home builder 7 58 18 75 10 Home book or magazine 1 28 46 34 3 5 6 62 38 8 87 9 90 Billboard 1 6 93 Television 2 4 94 Relocation company 2 3 95 0% 20% 40% Frequently 60% Occasionally 80% 100% Rarely or not at all FREQUENCY OF USE OF DIFFERENT INFORMATION SOURCES U.S. Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Online video site Yard sign Open house Home builder Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company 20 52 Online video site Print newspaper advertisement 10 73 (Percentage Distribution) Frequently 86% 71 54 19 15 13 3 3 2 1 1 1 Occasionally 9% 21 18 18 34 37 11 13 10 3 2 2 Rarely or not at all 5% 8 28 64 51 50 86 84 89 96 97 97 U.S. Online website 86 Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device 21 54 Online video site 19 Yard sign 3 Print newspaper advertisement 3 28 51 37 50 11 86 13 84 10 89 Billboard 1 3 96 Television 12 97 Relocation company 12 0% 5 8 64 34 13 Home builder 18 18 15 Open house Home book or magazine 2 97 20% Frequently The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 9 71 40% Occasionally 60% 80% Rarely or not at all 100% THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-6 USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION SOURCES (Percentage Distribution Among Buyers that Used Each Source) USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION SOURCES (Percentage Distribution Among Buyers that Used Each Source) Texas Texas Very Somewhat Useful Useful Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Online video site Home builder Open house Yard sign Relocation company Billboard Television Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine Not Useful Online website 82 Real estate agent 82% 80 16% 18 2% 2 Mobile or tablet search device 75 63 51 34 36 38 18 38 22 35 42 57 56 38 69 44 2 2 7 9 8 23 14 19 Home builder 22 18 66 73 13 9 16 80 75 Online video site 63 35 Billboard 14 44 22 19 66 18 0% 23 69 38 Home book or magazine 8 38 18 Print newspaper advertisement 9 56 38 Television 2 7 57 36 Relocation company 2 42 34 Yard sign 2 22 51 Open house 2 18 13 73 20% 40% Very Useful 9 60% 80% Somewhat Useful 100% Not Useful USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION SOURCES (Percentage Distribution Among Buyers that Used Each Source ) U.S. U.S. Very Somewhat Useful Useful Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Online video site Home builder Open house Yard sign Relocation company Billboard Television Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine Not Useful Online website 86 Real estate agent 86% 79 13% 19 1% 3 Mobile or tablet search device 77 21 2 Online video site 53 45 40 33 33 24 24 17 41 45 52 59 46 60 56 66 5 10 8 8 21 16 19 17 Home builder 16 68 16 77 21 33 Relocation company 33 Billboard 24 Television 24 52 8 8 46 21 60 16 56 19 66 16 0% 10 59 17 Home book or magazine 17 68 20% Very Useful 2 5 45 40 Yard sign 3 41 45 Open house 1 19 53 Print newspaper advertisement The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 13 79 40% 16 60% Somewhat Useful 80% Not Useful 100% THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-7 LENGTH OF SEARCH, BY REGION (Median) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Number of Weeks Searched 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Number of homes viewed 8 U.S. 7 8 8 8 8 8 10 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 Northeast 7 10 12 10 12 12 12 12 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 Midwest 7 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 South 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 West 7 6 8 6 8 8 10 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 Texas The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-8 LENGTH OF SEARCH FOR BUYERS WHO USED AN AGENT, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Median Weeks) Texas All Buyers Total number of weeks searched Number of weeks searched before contacting agent Buyers who First-time Used an Agent Buyers 8 2 8 2 Repeat Buyers 12 3 8 2 LENGTH OF SEARCH FOR BUYERS WHO USED AN AGENT, BY AGE AND BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Median) Texas 14 12 12 10 8 8 8 8 6 4 3 2 2 2 0 All Buyers Buyers who Used an First-time Buyers Agent Total number of weeks searched Repeat Buyers Number of weeks searched before contacting agent U.S. All Buyers Total number of weeks searched Number of weeks searched before contacting agent Buyers who First-time Used an Agent Buyers 10 N/A 10 3 Repeat Buyers 12 3 10 2 LENGTH OF SEARCH FOR BUYERS WHO USED AN AGENT, BY AGE AND BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Median) U.S. 14 12 12 10 10 10 10 8 6 3 4 3 2 2 0 All Buyers Buyers who Used an Agent Total number of weeks searched First-time Buyers Number of weeks searched before contacting agent NA=Not applicable The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Repeat Buyers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-9 WHERE BUYER FOUND THE HOME THEY PURCHASED, 2001-2014 (Percentage Distribution) Texas Real estate agent Internet Yard sign/open house sign Friend, relative or neighbor Home builder or their agent Print newspaper advertisement Directly from sellers/Knew the sellers Home book or magazine Other 2016 25% 25 15 10 25 * * * * U.S. Internet Real estate agent Yard sign/open house sign Friend, relative or neighbor Home builder or their agent Directly from sellers/Knew the sellers Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine Other * Less than 1 percent 2001 8% 48 15 8 3 4 7 2 5 2003 11% 41 16 7 7 4 7 1 6 100% 90% 80% 5 6 2 1 7 7 4 4 3 7 8 7 70% 2004 15% 38 16 7 7 5 5 2 4 2005 24% 36 15 7 7 3 5 1 -- 4 2 5 2006 24% 36 15 8 8 3 5 1 -1 5 0 1 5 3 3 5 7 8 7 7 8 60% 16 2008 32% 34 15 7 7 2 3 1 -- 2009 36% 36 12 6 5 2 2 * -0 1 3 3 8 2010 37% 38 11 6 4 2 2 * -- 2011 40% 35 11 6 5 2 2 * -0 1 3 2 7 2012 42% 34 10 6 5 2 1 * -0 2 2 5 6 2013 43% 33 9 6 5 2 1 * 1 0* 2 2 4 2014 43% 33 9 6 5 3 1 * -- 2015 44% 33 9 6 6 2 1 * -2* 2 5 2016 51% 34 8 4 2 1 1 * -0 1* 2 5 1 1* 2 0 1* 3 5 5 6 6 2 6 6 6 6 6 11 11 10 9 9 9 33 33 33 43% 43% 44% 2012 Home builder 2013 or their agent 2014 2015 7 8 12 15 7 14 15 15 2007 29% 34 14 8 8 3 3 1 -- 15 16 38 35 34 36 50% 34 34 36 40% 30% 48 36 38 41 20% 29% 24% 10% 8% 11% 32% 36% 37% 40% 42% 24% 15% 0% 2001 Internet 2003 2004 Directly from sellers/Knew the sellers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2005 Real estate agent 2006 Print newspaper advertisement 2007 2008 house sign 2009 Yard sign/open 2010 relative or neighbor 2011 Friend, Home book or magazine Other THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-10 BUYER INTEREST IN PURCHASING A HOME IN FORECLOSURE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percent of Respondents) Texas Did not consider purchasing a home in foreclosure Considered purchasing a home in foreclosure, but did not: Could not find the right home The process was too difficult or complex The home was in poor condition The home price was too high The neighborhood was undesirable Financing options were not attractive First-time Repeat Buyers Buyers All Buyers 86% 66% 79% 10 5 5 * 5 * 17 13 7 2 3 6 16 5 4 2 2 * U.S. Did not consider purchasing a home in foreclosure Considered purchasing a home in foreclosure, but did not: Could not find the right home The process was too difficult or complex The home was in poor condition The home price was too high The neighborhood was undesirable Financing options were not attractive The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers First-time Repeat Buyers Buyers All Buyers 61% 55% 66% 23 10 10 3 3 3 25 13 15 4 5 5 20 8 7 3 2 2 BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes 78% 74% 10 7 3 3 * 3 18 8 5 2 3 1 BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes 79% 59% 12 5 6 2 2 2 24 11 10 4 3 3 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-11 MOST DIFFICULT STEPS OF HOME BUYING PROCESS BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Finding the right property Paperwork Understanding the process and steps No difficult steps Getting a mortgage Saving for the down payment Appraisal of the property Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 48% 23 15 20 9 11 4 7 52% 29 37 9 12 27 4 6 46% 20 5 24 8 5 4 7 BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes 36% 22 10 28 12 10 3 9 51% 23 16 18 8 11 4 6 U.S. Finding the right property Paperwork Understanding the process and steps Saving for the down payment Getting a mortgage Appraisal of the property No difficult steps Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 52% 24 17 13 11 5 16 6 56% 28 33 26 13 6 9 4 51% 22 8 6 10 4 20 6 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers BUYERS OF New Previously Homes Owned Homes 41% 27 16 10 13 3 23 5 54% 24 17 14 11 5 15 7 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-12 BUYER USE OF INTERNET IN HOME SEARCH PROCESS, 1995-2016 Buyer Use of Internet in Home Search Process 1995-2016 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2% 18% 37% 41% 65% 74% 77% 80% 84% 87% 90% 89% 88% 90% 92% 92% 92% 95% 1 0.9 0.8 0.74 0.7 0.77 0.8 0.84 0.87 0.9 0.89 0.88 0.9 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.65 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.37 0.41 0.3 0.2 0.18 0.1 0 0.02 1995 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-13 ACTIONS TAKEN AS A RESULT OF INTERNET HOME SEARCH, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents Among Buyers Who Used the Internet) Texas Walked through home viewed online Saw exterior of homes/neighborhood, but did not walk through home Found the agent used to search for or buy home Requested more information Pre-qualified for a mortgage online Looked for more information on how to get a mortgage and general home buyers tips Applied for a mortgage online Found a mortgage lender online Contacted builder/developer All Buyers 61% First-time Buyers 56% Repeat Buyers 63% 40 30 28 28 39 31 33 33 40 30 26 26 16 20 12 14 29 24 19 11 11 19 8 16 All Buyers 67% First-time Buyers 65% Repeat Buyers 67% 44 33 27 19 45 35 31 24 44 31 25 17 16 14 9 8 30 17 14 5 8 12 7 10 U.S. Walked through home viewed online Saw exterior of homes/neighborhood, but did not walk through home Found the agent used to search for or buy home Requested more information Pre-qualified for a mortgage online Looked for more information on how to get a mortgage and general home buyers tips Applied for a mortgage online Found a mortgage lender online Contacted builder/developer The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-14 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME SEARCHERS AND SEARCH ACTIVITY, BY USE OF INTERNET (Percentage Distribution) Texas Household Compostion Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other Median age (years) Median income (2015) Length of Search (Median weeks) Number of Homes Visited (median) Used Internet to Did Not Use Internet Search to Search 66% 60% 18 25 9 15 4 * 2 * 45 59 $94,200 $100,000 8 3 10 5 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Household Compostion Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other Median age (years) Median income (2015) Length of Search (Median weeks) All buyers First-time buyers Repeat buyers Buyers using an agent Before contacting agent Number of Homes Visited (median) Used Internet to Did Not Use Internet Search to Search 67% 58% 16 23 7 11 8 5 2 3 43 63 $89,900 $73,900 10 12 10 10 3 10 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 4 4 4 6 * 4 THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-15 INFORMATION SOURCES USED IN HOME SEARCH, BY USE OF INTERNET (Percent of Respondents) Texas Online website Real estate agent Yard sign Mobile or tablet website or application Open house Mobile or tablet search engine Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 94% 90 55 14% 69 48 62 44 59 30 15 28 10 10 7 5 4 25 7 * 11 28 7 7 7 * Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 94% 89 74 50 50 38 17 17 12 5 3 3 N/A 69 N/A 38 27 N/A 18 21 8 5 2 4 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Online website Real estate agent Mobile or tablet search device Yard sign Open house Online video site Print newspaper advertisement Home builder Home book or magazine Billboard Television Relocation company N/A Not Applicable The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers ` THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-16 WHERE BUYERS FOUND THE HOME THEY PURCHASED, BY USE OF INTERNET (Percentage Distribution) Texas Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 45% 33 7 8 4 1 1 * * 32 18 14 32 * 5 * Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 50% 30% 8% 5% 5% 2% * * N/A 39% 16% 9% 18% 8% 3% 1% Internet Real estate agent Yard sign/open house sign Home builder or their agent Friend, relative or neighbor Print newspaper advertisement Directly from sellers/Knew the sellers Home book or magazine * Less than 1 percent U.S. Internet Real estate agent Yard sign/open house sign Home builder or their agent Friend, relative or neighbor Directly from sellers/Knew the sellers Print newspaper advertisement Home book or magazine * Less than 1 percent N/A Not Applicable 60% 50% 50% 39% 40% 30% 30% 20% 18% 16% 9% 8% 10% 5% 8% 5% 2% 0% 3% % % 1% 0% Internet Real estate agent Yard Home builder Friend, Directly from Print Home book or sign/open or their agent relative or sellers/Knew newspaper magazine house sign to Search sellers advertisement Used Internet Didneighbor Not Use Internetthe to Search The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-17 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY USE OF INTERNET (Percentage Distribution) Texas Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 89% 8 1 1 * 58% 17 13 13 * Used Internet to Search Did Not Use Internet to Search 90% 6% 2% 2% 1% 70% 11% 7% 11% 1% Through a real estate agent/broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from previous owner whom buyer didn't know Directly from previous owner whom buyer knew Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. Through a real estate agent/broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from previous owner whom buyer didn't know Directly from previous owner whom buyer knew Other 100% 90% 90% 80% 70% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 11% 10% 6% 11% 7% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% Through a real estate Directly from builder or Directly from previous Directly from previous agent/broker builder's agent owner whom buyer owner whom buyer didn't Used Internet to know Search Did Notknew Use Internet to Search The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Other THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-18 VALUE OF WEB SITE FEATURES (Percentage Distribution Among Buyers Who Used the Internet) Texas Photos Detailed information about properties for sale Virtual tours Interactive maps Real estate agent contact information Neighborhood information Detailed information about recently sold properties Pending sales/contract status Information about upcoming open houses Videos Real estate news or articles Very Useful 93% 91 52 36 49 42 34 36 22 23 7 Somewhat Useful 7% 9 29 33 33 41 41 34 32 32 29 Not Useful * * 6 12 10 6 18 13 22 19 25 Did not use/Not Available * * 13 19 8 11 8 17 24 27 40 Very Useful 8 26 26 39 41 42 44 47 50 55 85 89% Somewhat Useful 27 34 35 36 34 33 41 40 32 29 14 10% Not Useful 27 16 18 13 11 14 7 6 8 7 * 1% Did not use/Not Available 38 24 21 13 14 12 8 7 11 10 1 1% * Less than 1 percent U.S. Real estate news or articles Videos Information about upcoming open houses Pending sales/contract status Interactive maps Real estate agent contact information Neighborhood information Detailed information about recently sold properties Virtual tours Floor plans Detailed information about properties for sale Photos Photos Detailed information about properties for sale Floor plans 89% 10% 1% 1% 85 14 55 Virtual tours 29 50 Detailed information about recently sold properties 32 47 Neighborhood information 7 44 10 8 40 01 11 6 41 7 7 8 Real estate agent contact information 42 33 14 Interactive maps 41 34 11 14 13 13 Pending sales/contract status 39 36 Information about upcoming open houses 26 35 Videos 26 34 Real estate news or articles 8 0% Very Useful Somewhat Useful 27 20% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 21 16 27 40% Not Useful 18 12 24 38 60% Did not use/Not Available 80% 100% THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-20 MOBILE SEARCH BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents Among those Who Used Mobile Search) Found my home with a mobile application Found my agent with a mobile application Did not search for homes on mobile device All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 51 52 51 10 11 10 46 45 47 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 58% 60% 57% 14% 15% 13% U.S. Found my home with a mobile application Found my agent with a mobile application 60% 60% 58% 57% 50% 40% 30% 20% 14% 15% 13% 10% 0% Found my home with a mobile application Found my agent with a mobile application All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers THE HOME SEARCH PROCESS Exhibit 3-21 SATISFACTION IN BUYING PROCESS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied 59% 33 6 2 SATISFACTION IN BUYING PROCESS Somewhat Dissatisfied 6% Very Dissatisfied 2% Very Satisfied 59% Somewhat Satisfied 33% U.S. Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied 6% 60% 32 6 2 SATISFACTION IN BUYING PROCESS Somewhat Satisfied 32% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Very Dissatisfied 2% Very Satisfied 60% HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-1 Exhibit 4-2 Exhibit 4-3 Exhibit 4-4 Exhibit 4-5 Exhibit 4-6 Exhibit 4-7 Exhibit 4-8 Exhibit 4-9 Exhibit 4-10 Exhibit 4-11 Exhibit 4-12 Exhibit 4-13 Exhibit 4-14 Exhibit 4-15 Exhibit 4-16 Exhibit 4-17 Exhibit 4-18 Exhibit 4-19 Exhibit 4-20 Exhibit 4-21 Exhibit 4-22 Exhibit 4-24 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, 2001-2016 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY REGION METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD AGENT REPRESENTATION DISCLOSURE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS BUYER REPRESENTATIVE ARRANGEMENT WITH AGENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS HOW REAL ESTATE AGENT WAS COMPENSATED WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD BENEFITS PROVIDED BY REAL ESTATE AGENT DURING HOME PURCHASE PROCESS, FIRSTTIME AND REPEAT BUYERS HOW BUYER FOUND REAL ESTATE AGENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS HOW BUYER FOUND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD HOW MANY TIMES CONTACTED AGENT BEFORE RECEIVED RESPONSE AND ORIGINAL FORM OF CONTACT NUMBER OF REAL ESTATE AGENTS INTERVIEWED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS WHEN CHOOSING AN AGENT IMPORTANCE OF REAL ESTATE AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES CONSIDERED 'VERY IMPORTANT' BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES CONSIDERED 'VERY IMPORTANT' BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD IMPORTANCE OF AGENT COMMUNICATIONS SATISFACTION WITH REAL ESTATE AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES WOULD BUYER USE REAL ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS HOW MANY TIMES BUYER RECOMMENDED TYPICAL AGENT The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 1 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-1 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, 2001-2015 (Percentage Distribution) Texas 2016 86% 9 5 Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner U.S. 2001 69% 15 15 Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner 2003 75% 14 9 2004 77% 12 9 2005 77% 12 9 2006 77% 13 9 2007 79% 12 7 2008 81% 10 6 2009 77% 8 5 2010 83% 6 5 2011 89% 7 4 2012 89% 6 5 2013 88% 7 5 2014 88% 7 5 2015 87% 8 5 100% 90% 80% 75% 70% 77% 77% 77% 12 9 12 9 13 9 79% 81% 12 7 10 6 89% 89% 88% 88% 87% 88% 7 4 6 5 7 5 7 5 8 5 6 5 83% 77% 69% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15 10% 14 9 8 5 6 5 0% 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 Through a real estate agent or broker 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Directly from builder or builder's agent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Directly from the previous owner Chapter 4, Page 2 of 24 2016 88% 6 5 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-2 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) BUYERS WHO PURCHASED A HOME IN THE Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner Knew previous owner Did not know previous owner Texas 86% 9 4 2 2 U.S. 88% 6 5 2 3 Northeast 92% 2 5 3 2 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 90% 4 6 3 3 South 86% 7 6 2 4 West 89% 8 3 2 1 Chapter 4, Page 3 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-3 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner Knew previous owner Did not know previous owner BUYERS OF Previously New Homes Owned Homes All Buyers 86% 51% 93% 9 47 * 4 1 7 2 1 4 2 * 3 *Less than 1 percent U.S. BUYERS OF Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner Knew previous owner Did not know previous owner Previously All Buyers New Homes Owned Homes 88% 60% 93% 6 39 * 5 * 6 2 * 3 3 * 3 NA- Not Applicable The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 4 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-4 METHOD OF HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner Knew previous owner Did not know previous owner All Buyers 86% 9 4 2 2 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 86% 11 2 1 1 88% 4 8 4 4 87% 9 4 4 * 82% 100% 18 * * * * * * * *Less than 1 percent U.S. All Buyers Through a real estate agent or broker Directly from builder or builder's agent Directly from the previous owner Knew previous owner Did not know previous owner 88% 6 5 2 3 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 88% 7 5 2 3 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 89% 6 5 2 3 89% 4 6 4 2 92% 4 2 2 1 89% 4 6 2 4 Chapter 4, Page 5 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-5 AGENT REPRESENTATION DISCLOSURE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Disclosure Statement Signed? Yes, at first meeting Yes, when contract was written Yes, at some other time No Don’t know All Buyers 31% 18 18 17 16 First-time Buyers 16% 19 19 20 26 Repeat Buyers 37% 17 18 16 12 All Buyers 29% 21 12 20 19 First-time Buyers 25% 19 13 23 21 Repeat Buyers 31% 22 11 19 17 U.S. Disclosure Statement Signed? Yes, at first meeting Yes, when contract was written Yes, at some other time No Don’t know The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 6 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-6 BUYER REPRESENTATIVE ARRANGEMENT WITH AGENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Yes, a written arrangement Yes, an oral arrangement No Don’t know All Buyers 48% 17 23 12 First-time Buyers 36% 21 24 19 Repeat Buyers 53% 15 22 10 All Buyers 42% 16 29 14 First-time Buyers 37% 18 26 19 Repeat Buyers 44% 15 30 11 U.S. Yes, a written arrangement Yes, an oral arrangement No Don't know The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 7 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-7 HOW REAL ESTATE AGENT WAS COMPENSATED (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Types of Representation Paid by seller Paid by buyer and seller Paid by buyer only Other Don't know TYPE OF AGENT REPRESENTATION Seller or Seller and Buyer Buyer Only 55% 11 20 2 12 59% 11 22 1 7 48% 8 18 4 21 U.S. All Types of Representation Paid by seller Paid by buyer and seller Paid by buyer only Percent of sales price Flat fee Other Don't know Other Don’t know TYPE OF AGENT REPRESENTATION Seller or Seller and Buyer Buyer Only 57% 12 20 16 1 * * * 2 56% 10 19 18 1 * 2 2 13 58% 13 22 15 1 * 2 2 7 *Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 8 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-8 WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS (Percentage Distribution) Help find the right home to purchase Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale Help with the price negotiations Determine what comparable homes were selling for Help with paperwork Help determining how much home buyer can afford Help find and arrange financing Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation) Help find renters for buyer's property Texas U.S. 49% 12% 9% 9% 8% 4% 4% 50% 13% 12% 8% 8% 4% 3% 2% 0% 1% * WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Help determining how much home buyer can afford, 4% Help find and arrange financing, 4% Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation), 2% Help find renters for buyer's property, 0% Help find the right home to purchase, 49% Help with paperwork, 8% Determine what comparable homes were selling for, 9% Help with the price negotiations, 9% Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale, 12% WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS (Percentage Distribution) U.S. Help determining how much home buyer can afford, 4% Help find and arrange financing, 3% Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation), Help1% find renters for buyer's property, 0% Help find the right home to purchase, 50% Help with paperwork, 8% Determine what comparable homes were selling for, 8% Help with the price negotiations, 12% Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale, 13% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 9 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-9 WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas BUYERS OF All First-time Repeat New Previously Buyers Buyers Buyers Homes Owned Homes Help find the right home to purchase Help with the price negotiations Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale Determine what comparable homes were selling for Help with paperwork Help determining how much home buyer can afford Help find and arrange financing Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation) Other 49% 9 12 9 8 4 4 2 47% 11 15 4 7 7 4 1 50% 8 11 12 8 3 3 2 47% 12 12 12 9 * 7 * 50% 8 12 9 8 5 3 1 3 4 2 2 3 *Less than 1 percent U.S. Help find the right home to purchase Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale Help with the price negotiations Determine what comparable homes were selling for Help with paperwork Help determining how much home buyer can afford Help find and arrange financing Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area Help find renters for buyer's property Other BUYERS OF All First-time Repeat New Previously Buyers Buyers Buyers Homes Owned Homes 50% 13 12 8 8 4 3 1 * 2 50% 12 12 6 7 6 4 1 * 1 50% 14 11 8 8 2 2 1 * 2 46% 13 12 11 6 2 3 3 1 2 *Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 10 of 24 51% 13 12 7 8 4 3 1 * 2 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-10 WHAT BUYERS WANT MOST FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Help find the right home to purchase Help with the price negotiations Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale Determine what comparable homes were selling for Help with paperwork Help determining how much home buyer can afford Help find and arrange financing Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation) Other Single Unmarried male couple Other 49% 9 12 9 8 4 60% 8 10 8 3 3 44% 19 14 8 3 3 70% 5 * 10 5 * 50% * 29 21 * * 42% 10 10 7 12 9 4 2 3 3 6 * 10 * * * 4 3 3 2 3 * * 3 U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Buyers Help find the right home to purchase Help buyer negotiate the terms of sale Help with the price negotiations Determine what comparable homes were selling for Help with paperwork Help determining how much home buyer can afford Help find and arrange financing Help teach buyer more about neighborhood or area (restaurants, parks, public transportation) Help find renters for buyer's property Other Married Single couple female Married Single couple female 50% 13 12 8 8 4 3 50% 13 11 9 8 3 3 1 * 2 2 * 2 54% 14 12 4 6 5 3* 0 * 2 Single Unmarried male couple Other 49% 9 17 10 10 2 52% 16 11 5 9 3 2 53% 11 10 6 5 2 6 0 * 3 1 * 2 1 * 6 *Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 11 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-11 BENEFITS PROVIDED BY REAL ESTATE AGENT DURING HOME PURCHASE PROCESS, FIRSTTIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 54% 51 51 41 36 34 32 25 16 24 2 6 71% 49 51 45 32 37 35 39 5 27 1 4 47% 52 51 40 38 32 30 19 20 23 2 6 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers Helped buyer understand the process 61% Pointed out unnoticed features/faults with property 55 Negotiated better sales contract terms 47 Provided a better list of service providers (e.g. home inspector) 39 Improved buyer's knowledge of search areas 43 Negotiated a better price 36 Shortened buyer's home search 29 Provided better list of mortgage lenders 22 Expanded buyer's search area 21 Narrowed buyer's search area 15 None of the above 6 Other 2 80% 59 49 39 47 39 30 26 24 14 4 1 51% 53 46 38 41 35 28 20 19 15 7 2 Helped buyer understand the process Pointed out unnoticed features/faults with property Negotiated better sales contract terms Improved buyer's knowledge of search areas Provided a better list of service providers Negotiated a better price Shortened buyer's home search Provided better list of mortgage lenders Narrowed buyer's search area Expanded buyer's search area Other None of the above U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 12 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-12 HOW BUYER FOUND REAL ESTATE AGENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Internet Web site (without a specific reference) Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Referred by another real estate agent/broker Personal contact by agent (telephone, e-mail, etc.) Referred through employer or relocation company Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Mobile or tablet application Newspaper, Yellow Pages or home book ad Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the agent's social media page without a connection Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 39% 15 7 4 5 6 5 5 2 * * * * 48% 1 7 5 * 7 9 4 1 1 * * * 35% 20 7 3 7 6 3 6 2 * 1 * * 1 1 1 1 12 1 13 1 11 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 42% 11 9 6 4 5 3 3 2 1 * * * 52% 2 11 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 * * * 37% 17 8 7 5 6 3 3 2 1 * * * * * 1 * 11 * 13 1 10 U.S. Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Internet Web site (without a specific reference) Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Referred by another real estate agent/broker Personal contact by agent (telephone, e-mail, etc.) Referred through employer or relocation company Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Mobile or tablet application Newspaper, Yellow Pages or home book ad Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the agent's social media page without a connection Other *Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 13 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-13 HOW BUYER FOUND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Internet Web site (without a specific reference) Referred by another real estate agent/broker Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Personal contact by agent (telephone, e-mail, etc.) ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Married Single Single Unmarried Buyers couple female male couple Other 39% 15 7 6 4 42% 14 6 7 2 33% 18 9 4 7 43% 17 9 * * 44% 11 * * 11 50% 25 * 25 * 5 5 2 9 11 * 5 5 2 4 * * Referred through employer or relocation company 5 6 2 9 11 * Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Mobile or tablet application Newspaper, Yellow Pages or home book ad Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the agent's social media page without a connection Other 2 * * * * 1 1 * * * * * * * * 4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 1 * * * * 1 12 1 10 2 20 * 4 * 11 * * U.S. Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Internet Web site (without a specific reference) Referred by another real estate agent/broker Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Personal contact by agent (telephone, e-mail, etc.) ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD All Married Single Single Unmarried Buyers couple female male couple Other 42% 11 9 6 4 40% 12 10 5 6 47% 11 8 5 6 45% 16 7 3 5 49% 5 7 6 5 36% 11 12 10 11 5 5 4 5 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 Referred through employer or relocation company 3 3 1 2 3 * Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Mobile or tablet application Newspaper, Yellow Pages or home book ad Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the agent's social media page without a connection Other 2 1 * * * * * 2 1 2 1 * 1 * 2 3 2 * 1 * 1 * * * 1 * * * * * 1 * * * 11 * 10 * 11 * 11 1 13 2 8 * 4 2 *Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 14 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-14 HOW MANY TIMES CONTACTED AGENT BEFORE RECEIVED RESPONSE AND ORIGINAL FORM OF CONTACT (Median, Percentage Distribution) Texas Phone call 43% E-mail 13 Contacted friend/family 6 Web form on home listing website 5 Text message 6 Through agent's website 2 Social Media (FaceBook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.)3 Talked to them in person 22 Number of Times Contacted (median) 1 U.S. Phone call Talked to them in person E-mail Ask a friend to put me in touch Inquiry for more information through 3rd party website Text message Through agent's website Social Media (FaceBook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.) Number of Times Contacted (median) 41% 21 15 9 6 4 2 2 1 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 15 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-15 NUMBER OF REAL ESTATE AGENTS INTERVIEWED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas One Two Three Four or more All Buyers 71% 20 7 2 First-time Buyers 62% 28 9 1 Repeat Buyers 75% 17 7 2 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 69% 19 8 4 64% 23 10 4 71% 17 7 4 U.S. One Two Three Four or more Repeat Buyers 71% First-time Buyers 17 64% All Buyers 23 69% 0% 20% One Two 19 40% 60% Three Four or more 80% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 7 4 10 4 8 4 100% Chapter 4, Page 16 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-16 MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS WHEN CHOOSING AN AGENT (Percentage Distribution) Texas 19% 19% U.S. 21% 18% 10% 17% 17% 12% 9% 9% 7% 6% 7% 6% Agent seems 100% accessible because of use of technology like tablet or smart Agent's association with a particular firm 8% 4% 2% 2% Active in local community/volunteerism Professional designations held by agent Other (Specify) 0% 1% 3% 1% 0% 3% Agent is honest and trustworthy Agent's experience Reputation of agent Agent is friend or family member Agent's knowledge of the neighborhood Agent has caring personality/good listener Agent is timely with responses MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS IN CHOOSING AN AGENT (Percentage Distribution) Active in local community/volunteeris m, 1% Agent seems 100% accessible because of use of technology like tablet or smart phone, 4% U.S. Agent's association with a particular firm, 2% MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS IN CHOOSING AN AGENT Texas Agent is timely with responses, 6% Agent is honest and trustworthy, 21% Agent is timely with responses, 6% (Percentage Distribution) Agent seems 100% accessible because of use of technology like tablet or smart phone, 8% Professional designations held by agent, 0% Other (Specify), 3% Agent has caring personality/good listener, 7% Agent is honest and trustworthy, 19% Agent's knowledge of the neighborhood, 9% Agent has caring personality/good listener, 7% Agent is friend or family member, 12% Agent's experience, 18% Reputation of agent, 17% Agent's experience, 19% Agent's knowledge of the neighborhood, 9% Agent is friend or family member, 17% Reputation of agent, 10% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 17 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-17 IMPORTANCE OF REAL ESTATE AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Honesty and integrity Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Knowledge of real estate market Communication skills Negotiation skills People skills Knowledge of local area Skills with technology Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important 99% 94 94 94 90 85 81 83 59 1% 5 6 6 9 13 19 15 34 * 1 * * 1 2 1 2 7 Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important 53 80 82 86 89 92 95 94 98% 40 18 17 13 11 7 5 6 2% 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 * * U.S. Skills with technology Knowledge of local area People skills Negotiation skills Communication skills Knowledge of real estate market Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Honesty and integrity *Less than 1 percent Honesty and integrity 98% 2% 0% Responsiveness 94 6 0 Knowledge of purchase process 95 5 Knowledge of real estate market 92 Communication skills 89 Negotiation skills 13 82 Knowledge of local area Very Important 0 11 86 People skills Skills with technology 7 1 17 80 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 1 18 53 Somewhat Important 20 40 1 40 Not Important 60 2 7 80 100 Chapter 4, Page 18 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-18 AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES CONSIDERED 'VERY IMPORTANT' BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percent of Respondents) Texas Honesty and integrity Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Knowledge of real estate market Communication skills Negotiation skills People skills Knowledge of local area Skills with technology All Buyers First-time Buyers 99% 94 94 94 90 85 81 83 59 99% 97 93 96 88 89 81 86 63 All Buyers First-time Buyers 98% 94 95 92 89 86 82 80 53 97% 97 93 91 90 88 83 77 54 BUYERS OF Repeat New Previously Buyers Homes Owned Homes 99% 93 95 93 91 84 80 82 58 100% 95 100 95 93 84 93 83 67 99% 95 93 94 90 86 79 83 58 U.S. Honesty and integrity Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Knowledge of real estate market Communication skills Negotiation skills People skills Knowledge of local area Skills with technology BUYERS OF Repeat New Previously Buyers Homes Owned Homes The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 98% 94 95 93 88 85 81 82 52 98% 95 91 92 86 83 84 82 58 98% 95 94 93 89 87 82 80 53 Chapter 4, Page 19 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-19 AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES CONSIDERED 'VERY IMPORTANT' BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Honesty and integrity Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Knowledge of real estate market Communication skills Negotiation skills People skills Knowledge of local area Skills with technology All Buyers Married couple Single female 99% 94 94 94 90 85 81 83 59 99% 93 95 93 90 84 79 82 57 100% 98 98 96 100 93 93 87 62 Single Unmarried male couple 100% 91 87 96 78 87 70 83 65 100% 100 100 89 89 89 78 89 67 Other 100% 100 100 75 100 75 75 75 75 U.S. All Buyers Honesty and integrity Knowledge of purchase process Responsiveness Knowledge of real estate market Communication skills Negotiation skills People skills Knowledge of local area Skills with technology 98% 94 95 92 89 86 82 80 53 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 98% 94 95 93 88 86 82 91 53 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 98% 96 95 94 92 88 85 91 55 97% 93 91 91 85 86 76 91 52 96% 95 93 89 87 89 81 72 57 96% 90 90 88 91 80 78 79 54 Chapter 4, Page 20 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-20 IMPORTANCE OF AGENT COMMUNICATIONS (Percent of Respondents) Texas First-time All Buyers Buyers Calls personally to inform of activities Sends postings as soon as a property is listed/the price changes/under contract Sends emails about specific needs Active in local community/volunteerism Can send market reports on recent listings and sales Sends property info and communicates via text message Has a web page Has a mobile site to show properties Sends an email newsletter Advertises in newspapers Is active on social media Has a blog Repeat Buyers 75% 71% 76% 73 41 11 75 40 73 42 58 53 60 62 35 33 41 11 12 2 64 33 33 * * 13 4 * 36 33 5 3 10 1 First-time All Buyers Buyers Repeat Buyers U.S. Calls personally to inform of activities Sends postings as soon as a property is listed/the price changes/under contract Sends property info and communicates via text message Sends emails about specific needs Can send market reports on recent listings and sales Has a website Has a mobile site to show properties Is active on social media Sends an email newsletter Advertises in newspapers Has a blog 75% 75% 76% 73 71 73 62 47 65 47 60 47 55 35 33 10 9 5 1 50 33 32 11 10 3 2 58 36 33 10 8 5 1 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 21 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-21 SATISFACTION WITH REAL ESTATE AGENT SKILLS AND QUALITIES (Percentage Distribution) Texas Knowledge of purchase process Honesty and integrity Knowledge of real estate market People skills Responsiveness Knowledge of local area Communication skills Skills with technology Negotiation skills Very Satisfied 91% 93 90 88 88 84 88 87 76 Somewhat Satisfied 8% 7 10 11 11 15 11 11 22 Not Satisfied 1% * * 1 1 1 1 2 1 Very Satisfied 77 84 85 84 88 87 92 89 89% Somewhat Satisfied 17 14 12 14 9 11 7 9 8% Not Satisfied 6 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 3% U.S. Negotiation skills Skills with technology Communication skills Knowledge of local area Responsiveness People skills Knowledge of real estate market Knowledge of purchase process Honesty and integrity Honesty and integrity 89% Knowledge of purchase process 8% 3% 89 Knowledge of real estate market 9 92 2 7 1 People skills 87 11 2 Responsiveness 88 9 3 Knowledge of local area 84 14 2 Communication skills 85 12 3 Skills with technology 84 14 2 Negotiation skills Very Satisfied 0% 77 Somewhat Satisfied 20% 40% 17 Not Satisfied 60% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 80% 6 100% Chapter 4, Page 22 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-22 WOULD BUYER USE REAL ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS (Percentage distribution) Texas Definitely Probably Probably Not Definitely Not Don’t Know 75% 15% 5% 4% 1% WOULD BUYER USE ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS (Percentage Distribution) 80% 75% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15% 10% 5% 4% Probably Not Definitely Not 1% 0% Definitely U.S. Definitely Probably Probably Not Definitely Not Don't Know All Buyers 73% 15 6 5 1 Probably Don’t Know WOULD BUYER USE ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS (Percentage Distribution) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 73% 15 6 Definitely Probably The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Probably Not 5 Definitely Not 1 Don't Know Chapter 4, Page 23 of 24 HOME BUYING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 4-23 HOW MANY TIMES BUYER RECOMMENDED TYPICAL AGENT (Percentage distribution) Texas All Buyers None One time Two times Three times Four or more times Times recommended since buying (median) U.S. None One time Two times Three times Four or more times Times recommended since buying (median) 32% 16 23 12 17 2 All Buyers 35% 15 21 10 19 1 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 4, Page 24 of 24 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-1 Exhibit 5-2 Exhibit 5-3 Exhibit 5-4 Exhibit 5-5 Exhibit 5-6 Exhibit 5-7 Exhibit 5-8 Exhibit 5-9 BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY AGE BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD PERCENT OF HOME FINANCED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES MEDIAN PERCENT OF DOWNPAYMENT BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, 1989-2016 SOURCES OF DOWNPAYMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS SOURCES OF DOWNPAYMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD LENGTH OF TIME TO SAVE FOR A DOWNPAYMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS LENGTH OF TIME TO SAVE FOR A DOWNPAYMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD YEARS DEBT DELAYED HOME BUYERS FROM SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR BUYING A HOME Exhibit 5-10 EXPENSES THAT DELAYED SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR SAVING FOR A HOME PURCHASE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS Exhibit 5-11 EXPENSES THAT DELAYED SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR SAVING FOR A HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Exhibit 5-12 SACRIFICES MADE TO PURCHASE HOME, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS Exhibit 5-13 SACRIFICES MADE TO PURCHASE HOME, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Exhibit 5-14 DIFFICULTY OF MORTGAGE APPLICATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS Exhibit 5-15 DIFFICULTY OF MORTGAGE APPLICATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Exhibit 5-16 BUYER MORTGAGE APPLICATION HAD BEEN REJECTED FROM MORTGAGE LENDER Exhibit 5-17 BUYERS WHO HAVE STUDENT LOAN DEBT Exhibit 5-18 BUYER PREVIOUSLY SOLD A DISTRESSED PROPERTY (SHORT SALE OR FORECLOSURE) Exhibit 5-19 TYPE OF MORTGAGE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS Exhibit 5-20 TYPE OF LOAN, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS Exhibit 5-21 BUYERS' VIEW OF HOMES AS A FINANCIAL INVESTMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES Exhibit 5-22 BUYERS' VIEW OF HOMES AS A FINANCIAL INVESTMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 1 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-1 BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY AGE (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older 86% 96% 96% 87% 61% BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY AGE (Percent of Respondents) Texas 96% 100% 96% 87% 86% 80% 61% 60% 40% 20% 0% All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older Age U.S. All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older 88% 98% 98% 86% 63% BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY AGE (Percent of Respondents) U.S. 98% 100 98% 88% 86% 80 63% 60 40 20 0 All Buyers 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 or older Age The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 2 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-2 BUYERS WHO FINANCED THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 86% 91 85 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple 89% 89 83 80% 94 79 73% 90 85 91% 100 88 Other 100% 100 80 U.S. All Buyers All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 88% 96 84 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple 88% 96 85 83% 94 77 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 87% 95 82 95% 99 88 Other 90% 90 89 Chapter 5, Page 3 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-3 PERCENT OF HOME FINANCED BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas BUYERS OF Less than 50% 50% to 59% 60% to 69% 70% to 79% 80% to 89% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% – Financed the entire purchase price with a mortgage Median percent financed All Buyers 9% * * 9 16 22 41 3 First-time Buyers 11% 1 * 9 12 16 32 19 Repeat Buyers 8% 6 3 16 24 17 17 10 New Homes 16% 3 2 15 21 15 16 13 Previously Owned Homes 6% 5 2 13 20 17 24 13 94% 95% 87% 87% 91% * Less than 1 percent U.S. BUYERS OF Less than 50% 50% to 59% 60% to 69% 70% to 79% 80% to 89% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% – Financed the entire purchase price with a mortgage Median percent financed All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers New Homes Previously Owned Homes 9% 4 4 11 23 14 21 14 8% 2 2 7 20 15 29 17 10% 5 6 14 25 13 16 11 13% 4 6 13 21 11 21 10 8% 3 4 11 24 14 21 14 90% 94% 86% 87% 90% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 4 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-4 MEDIAN PERCENT OF DOWNPAYMENT BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, 1989(Percentage Distribution) 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 20% 10% 23% 11% 7% 20% 12% 6% 20% 10% 5% 20% 13% 9% 21% 10% 3% 19% 18% 6% 25% 16% 6% 23% 13% 3% 22% 13% 2% 21% 9% 2% 16% 9% 3% 16% 9% 4% 15% 8% 4% 15% 8% 4% 16% 11% 5% 15% 9% 4% 13% 10% 5% 14% 10% 6% 13% 10% 6% 14% 10% 6% 11% MEDIAN PERCENT OF DOWNPAYMENT BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, 1989-2016 30% 25% 25% 23% 23% 22% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 21% 20% 19% 18% 16% 16% 16% 15% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 10% 10% 11% 10% 6% 6% 6% 9% 8% 8% 4% 4% 7% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4% 3% 2% 2% % 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 All Buyers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2004 2005 2006 2007 First-time Buyers 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Repeat Buyers Chapter 5, Page 5 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-5 SOURCES OF DOWNPAYMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents Among those who Made a Downpayment) Texas Savings Proceeds from sale of primary residence Gift from relative or friend Sale of stocks or bonds 401k/pension fund including a loan Loan from relative or friend Equity from primary residence buyer continue to own Inheritance Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Loan or financial assistance from source other than employer Proceeds from sale of real estate other than primary residence Loan from financial institution other than a mortgage Loan or financial assistance through employer Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 85% 9 38 3 21 3 3 3 3 * * * * 6 72% * 28 3 18 4 * 3 * 3 * * * 8 45% 61 7 5 4 2 2 3 2 * 1 * * 2 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 3% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 7% 9% 13% 35% 61% 5% * 1% 3% * 1% 3% 5% 5% 8% 11% 24% 2% 76% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 7% 8% 8% 52% 53% U.S. Other Loan or financial assistance through employer Loan from financial institution other than a mortgage Loan or financial assistance from source other than employer Equity from primary residence buyer continue to own Proceeds from sale of real estate other than primary residence Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Loan from relative or friend Inheritance Sale of stocks or bonds 401k/pension fund including a loan Gift from relative or friend Proceeds from sale of primary residence Savings * Less than 1 percent 61% Savings Proceeds from sale of primary residence 53% 2% 52% 13% Gift from relative or friend 76% 35% 8% 24% 9% 11% 8% 401k/pension fund including a loan 7% 8% 7% Sale of stocks or bonds Inheritance 4% 5% 3% Loan from relative or friend 3% 5% 2% Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 3% 3% 3% Proceeds from sale of real estate other than primary residence 2% 1% 3% Equity from primary residence buyer continue to own 2% 0% 2% Loan or financial assistance from source other than employer 1% 3% 1% Loan from financial institution other than a mortgage 1% 1% 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% All Buyers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers Chapter 5, Page 6 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-6 SOURCES OF DOWNPAYMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents Among those who Made a Downpayment) Texas All Buyers Savings Proceeds from sale of primary residence Gift from relative or friend Sale of stocks or bonds 401k/pension fund including a loan Loan from relative or friend Equity from primary residence buyer continue to own Inheritance Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Loan or financial assistance from source other than employer Proceeds from sale of real estate other than primary residence Loan from financial institution other than a mortgage Loan or financial assistance through employer Other 85% 9 38 3 21 3 3 3 3 6 U.S. All Buyers Savings 61% Proceeds from sale of primary residence 35 Gift from relative or friend 13 401k/pension fund including a loan 9 Sale of stocks or bonds 7 Inheritance 4 Loan from relative or friend 3 Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 3 Proceeds from sale of real estate other than primary residence 2 Equity from primary residence buyer continue to own 2 Loan or financial assistance from source other than employer 1 Loan from financial institution other than a mortgage 1 Loan or financial assistance through employer 1 Other 3 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 51% 47 10 4 7 3 2 1 1 1 1 * * 2 55% 40 19 2 10 * * 7 2 * * * * 10 59% 32 14 9 5 * * 5 * * * * * 9 50% 100% 40 * 10 * * * 10 43 * Texas * * 10 * * 100 * * * * * 57 * * * * ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 60% 41 13 8 7 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 52% 33 13 10 6 5 3 4 2 1 4 1 * 4 66% 23 12 7 5 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 70% 17 18 12 8 9 3 2 2 * * * * 3 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 7 of 23 61% 32 12 13 8 9 2 6 1 2 2 * * 2 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-7 LENGTH OF TIME TO SAVE FOR A DOWNPAYMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution Among those who Made a Downpayment) Texas All First-time Buyers Buyers 6 months or less 6 to 12 months 12 to 18 months 18 to 24 months 24 months to 5 years More than 5 years 24% 44 6 3 21 3 Repeat Buyers 39% 25 13 8 13 3 59% 11 7 3 19 1 All First-time Buyers Buyers Repeat Buyers U.S. 6 months or less 6 to 12 months 12 to 18 months 18 to 24 months 24 months to 5 years More than 5 years 40% 15% 9% 7% 27% 2% 31% 18% 11% 9% 29% 2% 47% 13% 8% 6% 25% 2% 50% 45% 47% 40% 40% 35% 31% 29% 27% 25% 30% 25% 18% 15% 13% 20% 15% 9% 10% 11% 8% 7% 9% 6% 5% 2% 2% 2% 0% 6 months or less 6 to 12 months 12 to 18 months 18 to 24 months All Buyers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers First-time Buyers 24 months to 5 More than 5 years years Repeat Buyers Chapter 5, Page 8 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-8 LENGTH OF TIME TO SAVE FOR A DOWNPAYMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution Among those who Made a Downpayment) Texas 6 months or less 6 to 12 months 12 to 18 months 18 to 24 months 24 months to 5 years More than 5 years All Buyers 24% 44 6 3 21 3 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple 53% 52% 69% 22% 17 6 6 44 6 15 19 11 3 9 6 * 20 15 * 22 1 3 * * Other 35% 16 12 14 21 2 All Buyers 40% 15% 9% 7% 27% 2% ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple 41% 41% 37% 40% 15% 12% 16% 17% 9% 11% 8% 8% 7% 6% 10% 9% 27% 29% 28% 22% 2% 2% 1% 5% Other 41% 13% 12% 13% 20% 1% U.S. 6 months or less 6 to 12 months 12 to 18 months 18 to 24 months 24 months to 5 years More than 5 years 45% 41% 40% 41% 41% 40% 40% 37% 35% 29% 30% 27% 28% 27% 25% 22% 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 9% 7% 5% 9% 7% 2% 17% 16% 15% 10% 8% 9% 8% 6% 2% 5% 2% 1% 1% 0% All Buyers 6 months or less Married couple 6 to 12 months Single female 12 to 18 months The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Single male 18 to 24 months Unmarried couple 24 months to 5 years Other More than 5 years Chapter 5, Page 9 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-9 YEARS DEBT DELAYED HOME BUYERS FROM SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR BUYING A HOME (Percentage Distribution) Texas One year Two years Three years Four years Five years More than five years Median All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 20% 19 15 5 19 22 3 19% 13 19 6 22 21 4 23% 27 12 4 15 20 3 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 17% 21 17 7 16 22 3 16% 20 17 7 16 24 3 20% 23 16 8 15 16 3 U.S. One year Two years Three years Four years Five years More than five years Median The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 10 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-10 EXPENSES THAT DELAYED SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR SAVING FOR A HOME PURCHASE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents Who Reported Saving for a Down Payment was Difficult) Texas All First-time Buyers Buyers Repeat Buyers Share Saving for Downpayment was Most Difficult Task in Buying Process: Debt that Delayed Saving: 11% 27% 5% Student Loans Credit card debt Car loan Child care expenses Health care costs Other 36% 36 28 32 32 8 40% 30 25 25 35 10 20% 60 40 60 20 * U.S. Share Saving for Downpayment was Most Difficult Task in Buying Process: Debt that Delayed Saving: Student Loans Credit card debt Car loan Child care expenses Health care costs Other Median Years Debt Delayed Home Purchase Among Those Who Had Difficulty Saving All Buyers 13% 49% 40 34 18 14 15 3 First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 26% 6% 55% 36 35 14 15 11 3 36% 49 29 26 10 23 3 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 11 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-11 EXPENSES THAT DELAYED SAVING FOR A DOWNPAYMENT OR SAVING FOR A HOME PURCHASE, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents Who Reported Saving for a Down Payment was Difficult) Texas All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other Share Saving for Downpayment was Most Difficult Task in Buying Process: Debt that Delayed Saving: 11% 11% 14% * 9% * Student Loans Credit card debt Car loan Child care expenses Health care costs Other 36% 36 28 32 32 8 29% 50 36 43 43 * 20% 40 40 20 40 20 * * * * * * 100% * * * * * * * * * * * All Buyers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other Share Saving for Downpayment was Most Difficult Task in Buying Process: Debt that Delayed Saving: 13% 13% 12% 13% 18% 11% Student Loans Credit card debt Car loan Child care expenses Health care costs Other Median Years Debt Delayed Home Purchase Among Those Who Had Difficulty Saving 49% 40 34 18 14 15 3 50% 44 29 25 15 13 3 51% 38 34 10 15 24 5 27% 41 34 * 21 17 3 62% 24 49 6 7 16 2 20% 20 60 30 * 33 2 U.S. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 12 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-12 SACRIFICES MADE TO PURCHASE HOME, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 30% 22 19 11 5 5 4 62 44% 34 28 13 6 6 7 46 23% 17 14 10 5 5 3 69 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 3% 60% 2% 5% 6% 10% 17% 22% 29% 4% 44% 3% 7% 9% 14% 27% 34% 43% 3% 68% 1% 4% 4% 8% 11% 16% 22% Cut spending on luxury items or non-essential items Cut spending on entertainment Cut spending on clothes Cancelled vacation plans Earned extra income through a second job Sold a vehicle or decided not to purchase a vehicle Other Did not need to make any sacrifices U.S. Other Did not need to make any sacrifices Paid minimum payments on bills Sold a vehicle or decided not to purchase a vehicle Earned extra income through a second job Cancelled vacation plans Cut spending on clothes Cut spending on entertainment Cut spending on luxury or non-essential items 29% Cut spending on luxury or non-essential items 22% 22% Cut spending on entertainment 16% 17% Cut spending on clothes 11% 34% 27% 10% 14% Cancelled vacation plans 8% 6% 9% Earned extra income through a second job 4% 5% 7% 4% Sold a vehicle or decided not to purchase a vehicle 2% 3% 1% Paid minimum payments on bills Did not need to make any sacrifices 44% 60% 68% 3% 4% 3% Other 0% All Buyers 43% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% First-time Buyers The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Repeat Buyers Chapter 5, Page 13 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-13 SACRIFICES MADE TO PURCHASE HOME, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percent of Respondents) Texas All Buyers Cut spending on luxury items or non-essential items Cut spending on entertainment Cut spending on clothes Cancelled vacation plans Earned extra income through a second job Sold a vehicle or decided not to purchase a vehicle Other Did not need to make any sacrifices 30% 22 19 11 5 5 4 62 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 26% 22 16 10 5 6 5 65 40% 31 33 17 8 4 4 54 16% 20 8 16 * 4 4 64 9% 18 18 9 * * * 82 75% 50 50 * 25 * * 25 U.S. All Buyers Cut spending on luxury or non-essential items Cut spending on entertainment Cut spending on clothes Cancelled vacation plans Earned extra income through a second job Sold a vehicle or decided not to purchase a vehicle Paid minimum payments on bills Did not need to make any sacrifices Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 29% 22 17 10 6 5 2 60 3 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 27% 21 15 9 5 5 2 62 3 31% 23 24 8 7 3 2 57 4 31% 28 15 13 2 6 3 59 3 36% 28 20 11 6 5 1 51 3 Chapter 5, Page 14 of 23 29% 21 21 21 8 8 6 48 2 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-14 DIFFICULTY OF MORTGAGE APPLICATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution Among those who Financed their Home Purchase) Texas Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected All Buyers 15% 17 48 19 First-time Buyers 15% 20 38 27 Repeat Buyers 15% 16 53 16 Repeat Buyers First-time Buyers All Buyers 15% 21% 48% 17% 13% 27% 36% 24% 14% 23% 43% 20% * Less than 1 percent U.S. Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected All Buyers 14% First-time Buyers 13% Repeat Buyers 23% 27% 15% 0% 10% 43% 36% 21% 20% 20% 24% 48% 30% 40% 50% 60% 17% 70% 80% Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 90% 100% Chapter 5, Page 15 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-15 DIFFICULTY OF MORTGAGE APPLICATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution Among those who Financed their Home Purchase) Texas Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected All Buyers 15% 17 48 19 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other 16% 18 47 19 13% 13 51 23 22% 17 50 11 20% 10 30 40 25% 25 50 * * Less than 1 percent U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Unmarrie Single Single Married All Other d couple male female couple Buyers Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected 13% 18% 47% 22% All Buyers 14% 23% Married couple 14% 23% Single female 13% 17% Unmarried couple 17% 13% 0% 17% 28% 37% 17% 14% 23% 43% 20% 20% 18% 40% 25% 28% 37% 21% 20% 14% 23% 46% 18% 46% 17% 39% 18% 10% 13% 22% 40% 25% 43% 22% Single male Other 17% 21% 39% 23% 23% 47% 30% 40% 50% 22% 60% 70% Much more difficult than expected Somewhat more difficult than expected Not difficult/No more difficult than expected Easier than expected The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 80% 90% Chapter 5, Page 16 of 23 100% FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-16 BUYER MORTGAGE APPLICATION HAD BEEN REJECTED FROM MORTGAGE LENDER (Percentage Distribution) Texas Have had application denied Median number of times application was denied Buyer reasons why rejected by mortgage lender Debt to income ratio Low credit score Income was unable to be verified Not enough money in reserves Insufficient downpayment Too soon after refinancing another property Other U.S. Have had application denied Median number of times application was denied Buyer reasons why rejected by mortgage lender Debt to income ratio Low credit score Income was unable to be verified Not enough money in reserves Insufficient downpayment Too soon after refinancing another property Other All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 5% 8% 5% 1* 2 14 17 10 5 15 * 24 19 19 5 5 5 2 5 * 2 * 5 57 70 43 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 5% 7% 4% 1 1 1 15 14 6 16 18 3 15 11 8 4 4 4 3 5 2 2 * 4 54 53 55 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 17 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-17 BUYERS WHO HAVE STUDENT LOAN DEBT (Percenage Distribution) Texas Have student loan debt Under $10,000 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 or more Median amount of student loan debt All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 23% 29% 26 17 8 20 $20,000 32% 17% 34 24 7 17 $20,000 19% 23% 18 16 18 25 $20,000 All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 27% 21% 26 23 14 16 $25,000 40% 20% 25 25 14 16 $26,000 19% 23% 28 21 13 16 $24,200 U.S. Have student loan debt Under $10,000 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 or more Median amount of student loan debt The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 18 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-18 BUYER PREVIOUSLY SOLD A DISTRESSED PROPERTY (SHORT SALE OR FORECLOSURE) (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Buyers Previously had a distressed property sale 11% Median year of sale 2010 U.S. Previously had a distressed property sale Median year of sale All Buyers 9% 2011 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 19 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-19 TYPE OF MORTGAGE, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution Among those who Financed their Home Purchase) Texas First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 78% 80% 4% 1% 2 1 6 2 1 * All Buyers 88% 3% * 3 3 Fixed-rate mortgage Fixed-then adjustable rate mortgage Adjustable-rate mortgage Don't know Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. Repeat Buyers 93% 4% 2% 1% 1% Fixed-rate mortgage Fixed-then adjustable rate mortgage Adjustable-rate mortgage Don't know Other First-time Buyers 90% 4% 1% 4% 1% All Buyers 92% 4% 2% 2% 1% * Less than 1 percent All Buyers 92% First-time Buyers 4% 90% Repeat Buyers 4% 93% 84% 86% 88% 2% 1% 92% 94% 1% 4% 4% 90% 2% 2% 96% Fixed-rate mortgage Fixed-then adjustable rate mortgage Adjustable-rate mortgage Don't know 1% 1% 98% 1% 100% Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 20 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-20 TYPE OF LOAN, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution Among those who Financed their Home Purchase) Texas First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers 33% 60% 11 17 41 18 12 3 2 1 All Buyers 36% * 55 6 3 Conventional VA FHA Don't know Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. Repeat Buyers 65% 18% 13% 3% 2% Conventional FHA VA Don't Know Other All Buyers First-time Buyers 48% 33% 9% 6% 4% All Buyers 59% 24% 12% 4% 2% 59% First-time Buyers 24% 48% 33% Repeat Buyers 65% 0% 10% 20% 12% 30% Conventional 18% 40% FHA The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 9% 50% VA 60% Don't Know 70% 4%2% 6% 4% 13% 80% 90% 3%2% 100% Other Chapter 5, Page 21 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-21 BUYERS' VIEW OF HOMES AS A FINANCIAL INVESTMENT, FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT BUYERS, AND BUYERS OF NEW AND PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES (Percentage Distribution) Texas BUYERS OF Good financial investment Better than stocks About as good as stocks Not as good as stocks Not a good financial investment Don’t know All Buyers 91% 47 32 12 3 6 First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers New Homes Previously Owned Homes 86% 47 32 7 3 11 85% 55 24 6 6 10 88% 52 30 6 6 6 84% 52 25 7 4 11 * Less than 1 percent U.S. BUYERS OF Good financial investment Better than stocks About as good as stocks Not as good as stocks Not a good financial investment Don't know All Buyers First-time Buyers Repeat Buyers New Homes Previously Owned Homes 82% 47 25 10 6 12 83% 47 27 9 3 13 80% 46 24 10 8 12 85% 49 27 9 7 8 81% 46 25 10 6 13 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Chapter 5, Page 22 of 23 FINANCING THE HOME PURCHASE Exhibit 5-22 BUYERS' VIEW OF HOMES AS A FINANCIAL INVESTMENT, BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas Good financial investment Better than stocks About as good as stocks Not as good as stocks Not a good financial investment Don’t know All Buyers 91% 47 32 12 3 6 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple 85% 51 28 6 6 8 83% 63 18 2 2 16 73% 50 23 * 12 15 Other 99% 45 27 27 * * 100% 75 25 * * * ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD Married Single Single Unmarried couple female male couple Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. All Buyers Good financial investment Better than stocks About as good as stocks Not as good as stocks Not a good financial investment Don't know 82% 47 25 10 6 12 82% 46 25 11 7 12 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 80% 50 22 8 5 16 86% 49 28 9 6 9 84% 44 30 10 4 12 69% 47 22 * 12 19 Chapter 5, Page 23 of 23 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-1 Exhibit 6-2 Exhibit 6-3 Exhibit 6-4 Exhibit 6-5 Exhibit 6-6 Exhibit 6-7 Exhibit 6-8 Exhibit 6-9 Exhibit 6-10 Exhibit 6-11 Exhibit 6-12 Exhibit 6-13 Exhibit 6-14 Exhibit 6-15 Exhibit 6-16 Exhibit 6-17 Exhibit 6-18 Exhibit 6-19 Exhibit 6-20 Exhibit 6-21 Exhibit 6-22 Exhibit 6-23 Exhibit 6-24 Exhibit 6-25 Exhibit 6-26 Exhibit 6-27 Exhibit 6-28 Exhibit 6-29 Exhibit 6-30 Exhibit 6-31 Exhibit 6-32 Exhibit 6-33 Exhibit 6-34 Exhibit 6-35 Exhibit 6-36 Exhibit 6-37 Exhibit 6-38 Exhibit 6-39 Exhibit 6-40 AGE OF HOME SELLERS, BY REGION HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF HOME SELLERS, 2015 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME SELLERS, BY REGION PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD, BY REGION HOME SELLING SITUATION AMONG REPEAT BUYERS FIRST-TIME OR REPEAT SELLER HOMES SOLD AND FOR SALE, BY REGION LOCATION OF HOME SOLD PROXIMITY OF HOME SOLD TO HOME PURCHASED TYPE OF HOME SOLD, BY LOCATION SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE OF SELLER NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD AND CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD AGE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE OF SELLER PRIMARY REASON FOR SELLING PREVIOUS HOME, BY MILES MOVED PRIMARY REASON FOR SELLING PREVIOUS HOME, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT SELLERS SELLER WANTED TO SELL EARLIER BUT WAITED OR STALLED BECAUSE HOME WAS WORTH LESS THAN MORTGAGE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT SELLERS SELLER WANTED TO SELL EARLIER BUT WAITED OR STALLED BECAUSE HOME WAS WORTH LESS THAN MORTGAGE, BY TENURE IN HOME TENURE IN PREVIOUS HOME TENURE IN PREVIOUS HOME, BY AGE OF SELLER MEDIAN SELLER TENURE IN HOME 1985-2016 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY REGION DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, BY REGION METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, BY SELLER URGENCY METHOD OF SALE, BY BUYER AND SELLER RELATIONSHIP METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, 2001-2016 SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY REGION SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY SELLER URGENCY NUMBER OF WEEKS RECENTLY SOLD HOME WAS ON THE MARKET, BY REGION SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET NUMBER OF TIMES ASKING PRICE WAS REDUCED, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET INCENTIVES OFFERED TO ATTRACT BUYERS, BY REGION INCENTIVES OFFERED TO ATTRACT BUYERS, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET EQUITY EARNED IN HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY TENURE IN HOME SATISFACTION WITH THE SELLING PROCESS The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-1 AGE OF HOME SELLERS, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE 18 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Median age (years) Texas 12% 20 27 19 17 4 46 U.S. 12% 22 18 22 20 7 54 Northeast 10% 20 17 27 21 6 56 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 14% 22 18 21 19 5 53 South 11% 23 19 20 19 8 53 West 13% 21 15 22 23 6 55 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-2 HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF HOME SELLERS, 2015 (Percentage Distribution) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $44,999 $45,000 to $54,999 $55,000 to $64,999 $65,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $84,999 $85,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $174,999 $175,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more Median income (2015) Texas 2% 3 6 4 7 5 7 12 18 11 8 7 11 $105,600 U.S. 2% 4 5 6 6 7 7 12 17 11 7 5 11 $100,700 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Northeast 1% 4 5 5 4 8 3 14 17 11 6 6 16 $108,800 Midwest South West 2% 3% 1% 3 5 4 4 4 5 7 5 8 6 6 7 7 8 7 14 5 7 12 12 10 18 18 15 10 12 9 6 7 9 3 5 7 8 12 11 $93,800 $102,800 $101,700 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-3 ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLDS (Percentage Distribution) Texas 2016 71% 17 9 2 1 Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other * Less than 1 percent U.S. 2004 74% 15 5 5 1 Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 2005 71% 17 6 3 1 2006 72% 17 6 4 1 2007 75% 15 6 3 1 2008 74% 15 7 3 1 2009 75% 14 6 4 1 2010 75% 16 6 3 1 2011 77% 16 6 3 1 2012 76% 14 5 4 1 2013 77% 14 5 4 1 90% 80% 74% 70% 71% 72% 17 17 75% 74% 75% 15 15 14 75% 77% 76% 77% 14 14 77% 74% 76% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 15 16 16 10% 0% 5 5 1 2004 6 3 1 2005 6 4 1 2006 6 3 1 7 3 1 Married 2007 couple 2008 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 6 6 4 3 1 1 Single female 2009 2010 6 5 4 3 1 1 Single male 2011 2012 14 12 14 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 Unmarried couple 2015 Other 2013 2014 2016 2014 74% 14 7 4 1 2015 77% 12 6 4 2 2016 76% 14 6 4 2 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-4 NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD (Percentage Distribution of Home Seller Households) NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD Texas One Two Three or more None 14% 14% 7% 65% (Percentage Distribution) T One, 14% WISC Two, 14% Three or more, 7% None, 65% NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18 RESIDING IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD U.S. One Two Three or more None (Percentage Distribution) 13% 17% 7% 63% U.S. One, 13% Two, 17% None, 63% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Three or more, 7% HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-5 RACE/ETHNICITY OF HOME SELLERS, BY REGION (Percent of Respondents) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE White/Caucasian Hispanic/Latino/Mexican/ Puerto Rican Asian/Pacific Islander Black/African-American Other Texas 87% U.S. 90% Northeast 97% Midwest 94% South 90% West 84% 10 3 4 * 5 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 4 2 9 6 2 2 * Less than 1 percent Note: Respondents were permitted to select as many races and ethnicities as they felt applicable. The percentage distribution may therefore sum to more than 100 percent. The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-6 PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN HOME SELLER HOUSEHOLD, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE English Other Texas 98% 2 U.S. 98% 2 Northeast 99% 1 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 98% 2 South 98% 2 West 99% 1 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-7 HOME SELLING SITUATION AMONG REPEAT BUYERS (Percentage Distribution) HOME SELLING SITUATION AMONG REPEAT BUYERS Texas Sold in 2016 Sold in 2015 Sold in 2014 or earlier Home has not yet sold and is currently vacant Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others 27% 46% 14% Do not plan to sell previous home 6% Did not own previous home 4% 2% 2% (Percentage Distribution T Do not plan to sell previous home, 6% Did not own previous home, 4% Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others, 2% Sold in 2016, 27% Home has not yet sold and is currently vacant, 2% Sold in 2014 or earlier, 14% Sold in 2015, 46% U.S. Sold in 2016 Sold in 2015 Sold in 2014 or earlier Home has not yet sold and is currently vacant Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others Do not plan to sell previous home Did not own previous home HOME SELLING SITUATION AMONG REPEAT BUYERS 25% 44% 14% 3% 3% 6% 5% (Percentage Distribution Do not plan to sell previous home, 6% Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others, 3% U.S. Did not own previous home, 5% Sold in 2016, 25% Home has not yet sold and is currently vacant, 3% Sold in 2014 or earlier, 14% Sold in 2015, 44% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-8 FIRST-TIME OR REPEAT SELLER (Percentage Distribution) FIRST-TIME OR REPEAT SELLER (Percentage Distribution Texas First-time seller Repeat seller 40% First-time seller, 40% 60% ` Repeat seller, 60% U.S. First-time seller 40% Repeat seller 60% FIRST-TIME OR REPEAT SELLER (Percentage Distribution U.S. First-time seller, 40% Repeat seller, 60% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-9 HOMES SOLD AND FOR SALE, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) U.S. Home has not Homes yet sold and is Sold currently vacant Northeast Midwest South West 14% 23 39 25 Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others 20% 17 39 23 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 15% 21 51 14 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-10 LOCATION OF HOME SOLD (Percentage Distribution) Texas Home has not yet sold and is Homes Sold currently vacant Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area 57% 11 20 10 2 Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others 55% 9 * 36 * 33% 33 33 * * Home has not yet sold and is Homes Sold currently vacant Home has not yet sold, but currently renting to others * Less than 1 percent U.S. Suburb/Subdivision Small town Urban area/Central city Rural area Resort/Recreation area 53% 16 14 14 3 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 34% 25 11 24 6 44% 24 18 10 3 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-11 PROXIMITY OF HOME SOLD TO HOME PURCHASED (Percentage Distribution) PROXIMITY OF HOME SOLD TO HOME PURCHASED Texas Same state Same region Other region (Percentage Distribution of Households) 70% 11% 18% WISC Other region, 18% Same region, 11% Same state, 70% PROXIMITY OF HOME SOLD TO HOME PURCHASED U.S. Same state Same region Other region (Percentage Distribution of Households) 72% 12% 16% Other region, 16% U.S. Same region, 12% Same state, 72% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-12 TYPE OF HOME SOLD, BY LOCATION (Percentage Distribution) Texas SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN A Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in a building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other All Sellers Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Urban/ Central city Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 83% 89% 74% 91% 71% 33% 6 1 6 1 9 * 3 3 * * * * 1 * * * * 33 9 4 17 3 29 33 U.S. SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN A Detached single-family home Townhouse/row house Apartment/condo in a building with 5 or more units Duplex/apartment/condo in 2 to 4 unit building Other All Sellers Suburb/ Subdivision Small town Urban/ Central city Rural area Resort/ Recreation area 81% 7 4 85% 8 3 82% 5 4 70% 11 9 79% 3 1 65% 3 9 3 3 3 4 2 8 6 2 6 6 16 15 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-13 SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD (Percentage Distribution) U.S. SIZE OF HOME SOLD 1,000 sq ft or less 1,001 to 1,500 sq ft 1,501 to 2,000 sq ft 2,001 to 2,500 sq ft 2,501 to 3,000 sq ft More than 3,000 sq ft * Less than 1 percent 1,000 sq ft or less * * * * * * SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED 1,001 sq ft to 1,501 sq ft to 2,001 sq ft to 2,501 sq ft to 1,500 sq ft 2,000 sq ft 2,500 sq ft 3,000 sq ft * * * * 2 5 5 2 2 6 8 5 2 5 7 5 1 2 4 3 1 3 5 4 43% Trading Up 28% Remaining at the same size range 29% Trading Down The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers More than 3,000 sq ft * 2 3 6 5 8 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-14 SIZE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE OF SELLER (Median Square Feet) U.S. 18 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Size of home sold Size of home purchased 1,500 1,800 2,200 2,100 2,000 2,000 2,100 2,400 2,300 2,000 1,900 1,800 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Difference 600 600 100 -100 -100 -200 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-15 NUMBER OF BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS BY ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD AND CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD (Precentage Distribution) Texas ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms All Sellers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other * 5 95 3 6 68 25 2 * 3 97 3 6 68 26 2 * 16 84 3 9 66 25 2 * 7 93 3 7 80 13 2 5% 21 74 3 35 48 16 2 * 100 * 2 * 75 25 2 CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home * 5 95 4 5 67 28 2 * 6 94 3 8 70 23 2 U.S. ADULT COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLD One bedroom Two bedrooms Three bedrooms or more Median number of bedrooms One full bathroom Two full bathrooms Three full bathrooms or more Median number of full bathrooms All Sellers Married couple Single female Single male Unmarried couple Other 1% 13 86 3 15 61 24 2 1% 10 89 3 14 61 25 2 3% 15 81 3 19 57 24 2 1% 26 73 3 19 62 18 2 1% 35 64 3 22 62 16 2 * 13 84 4 18 55 27 2 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers CHILDREN IN HOME Children No under 18 children in home in home * 9 91 3 17 61 22 3 1% 14 84 3 14 61 25 2 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-16 AGE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD (Percentage Distribution) U.S. 2015 2011 through 2014 Year home sold was built 2007 through 2010 2002 through 2006 1987 through 2001 1961 through 1986 1913 through 1959 1912 and older 2015 1 1 3 4 5 3 1 * 2011 through 2014 * * 1 1 2 1 * * YEAR PURCHASED HOME WAS BUILT 2007 2002 1987 1961 through through through through 2010 2006 2001 1986 * * * * * * 1 * 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 5 7 4 1 4 8 7 1 1 2 5 * 1 1 1 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 19% Purchased Older Home 25% Purchased a Home the Same Age 56% Purchased a Newer Home 1913 through 1912 and 1960 older * * * * 1 * 1 * 2 * 3 1 4 * 1 1 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-17 PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD (Percentage Distribution) U.S. PRICE OF HOME SOLD Less than $100,000 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $349,999 $350,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more * Less than 1 percent Less than $100,000 2% 1 1 1 * * * * * PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 to to to to to to to $500,000 $149,999 $199,999 $249,999 $299,999 $349,999 $399,999 $499,999 or more 3% 2% 1% * * * * * 2 4 2 1 * 1 * * 3 4 5 4 1 1 1 * 1 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 * 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 * * 1 1 1 1 1 1 * * * 1 1 1 2 2 * * 1 1 1 1 2 6 44% Trading Up 24% Remaining at the same price range 32% Trading Down The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-18 PRICE OF HOME PURCHASED COMPARED TO HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE OF SELLER (Median) 18 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older Price of home sold Price of home purchased $185,000 $220,000 $279,700 $279,600 $249,600 $242,000 $261,400 $307,500 $287,700 $252,000 $236,700 $215,000 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Difference $76,400 $87,500 $8,000 -$27,600 -$12,900 -$27,000 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-19 PRIMARY REASON FOR SELLING PREVIOUS HOME, BY MILES MOVED (Percentage Distribution) Texas AGE OF HOME SELLER All Sellers Job relocation Home is too small Change in family situation (e.g., marriage, birth of a child, divorce) Want to move closer to friends or family Neighborhood has become less desirable Home is too large Moving due to retirement Want to move closer to current job Upkeep of home is too difficult due to health or financial limitations Can not afford the mortgage and other expenses of owning home Other 10 miles 11 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 500 501 miles or less miles miles miles miles or more 24% 16 12 4% 33 22 13% 13 4 * 15 15 * * 100 62% * * 53% * 6 10 12 8 4 5 3 * 16 16 * 4 * * 26 13 4 4 9 20 10 5 5 20 * * * * * * * 23 * * 8 * * 22 3 3 6 * 3 1 * * 5 * * * 2 * 4 5 * 8 * U.S. MILES MOVED Home is too small Want to move closer to friends or family Job relocation Neighborhood has become less desirable Change in family situation (e.g., marriage, birth of a child, divorce) Home is too large Moving due to retirement Upkeep of home is too difficult due to health or financial limitations Want to move closer to current job To avoid possible foreclosure Can not afford the mortgage and other expenses of owning home Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All Sellers 18% 15 14 10 10 10 miles 11 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 500 501 miles or less miles miles miles miles or more 34% 2 1 15 14 20% 8 5 17 14 15% 17 1 10 15 1% 35 17 7 2% 30 35 5 4 1% 28 38 3 3 10 7 5 18 2 6 11 3 8 7 3 8 1 11 6 4 12 1 3 16 2 5 3 2 2 4 2 7 2 5 15 2 3 11 4 3 3 * 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 * 2 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-20 PRIMARY REASON FOR SELLING PREVIOUS HOME, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT SELLERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Sellers 16% 24 10 First-time Seller Repeat Seller 25% 16 13 10% 28 10 12 14 11 8 12 2 11 13 12 Moving due to retirement Want to move closer to current job 4 5 5 5 4 5 Upkeep of home is too difficult due to health or financial limitations 3 * 4 Can not afford the mortgage and other expenses of owning home 1 * 1 To avoid possible foreclosure Other 3 2 7 2 1 2 All Sellers 18% 15 First-time Seller Repeat Seller 31% 9 9% 18 14 10 13 12 14 9 10 9 11 Home is too large Moving due to retirement Upkeep of home is too difficult due to health or financial limitations 10 7 5 5 4 4 14 9 6 Want to move closer to current job 5 5 4 To avoid possible foreclosure 3 4 1 Can not afford the mortgage and other expenses of owning home Other 2 1 3 1 1 1 Home is too small Job relocation Want to move closer to friends or family Neighborhood has become less desirable Home is too large Change in family situation (e.g., marriage, birth of a child, divorce) U.S. Home is too small Want to move closer to friends or family Job relocation Neighborhood has become less desirable Change in family situation (e.g., marriage, birth of a child, divorce) * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-21 SELLER WANTED TO SELL EARLIER BUT WAITED OR STALLED BECAUSE HOME WAS WORTH LESS THAN MORTGAGE, BY FIRST-TIME AND REPEAT SELLERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Yes, and lived in home Yes, but rented home to others and lived elsewhere All Sellers 5% 2 No, sold home when I wanted to sell 93 First-time Seller Repeat Seller 4% 7 5% 1 89 94 First-time Seller Repeat Seller 13% 3 10% 1 85 89 U.S. Yes, and lived in home Yes, but rented home to others and lived elsewhere All Sellers 11% 1 No, sold home when I wanted to sell 87 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 85 87 89 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 3 1 1 13% 11% 10% 0% All Sellers Yes, and lived in home First-time Seller Yes, but rented home to others and lived elsewhere The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Repeat Seller No, sold home when I wanted to sell HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-22 SELLER WANTED TO SELL EARLIER BUT WAITED OR STALLED BECAUSE HOME WAS WORTH LESS THAN MORTGAGE, BY TENURE IN HOME (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Sellers Yes, and lived in home 5% Yes, but rented home to others 2 and lived elsewhere No, sold home when I wanted 93 to sell 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 21 years years or more * * 2% 2 * 8 6% 6 8% 5 * * 24% 6 * * * 96 92 88 88 100 71 100 3 years or less 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more 4% * 5% 1 18% 3 27% 4 12% 1 9% 1 4% * 96 94 79 69 88 90 96 U.S. All Sellers Yes, and lived in home 11% Yes, but rented home to others 1 and lived elsewhere No, sold home when I wanted 87 to sell * Less than 1 percent 100% 90% 80% 70% 69 79 60% 88 87 96 50% 94 90 96 40% 30% 4 20% 10% 3 27% 1 18% 11% 0 4% 1 5% All Sellers 3 years or less 4 to 5 years 0% Yes, and lived in home 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years Yes, but rented home to others and lived elsewhere The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 1 12% 1 9% 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 0 4% 21 years or more No, sold home when I wanted to sell HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-23 TENURE IN PREVIOUS HOME (Percentage Distribution) Texas 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more Median All Types 4% 16 9 9 23 19 9 11 9 U.S. 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more Median All Types 3% 10 11 12 15 21 11 16 10 Duplex/ Apartment/ apartment/ condo in condo in building with Cabin/ 2-4 unit 5 or more cottage structure units * 10 20 10 30 5 10 15 9 9% 6 10 19 7 29 4 15 8 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2% 14 18 23 20 10 7 6 7 Detached singleTownhouse/ family row house home 6% 12 20 15 15 15 4 14 7 3% 13 15 13 15 18 15 7 11 Mobile/ manufactured home Other 2% 10 10 12 15 22 12 17 10 4% 4 4 * 17 30 13 26 15 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-24 TENURE IN PREVIOUS HOME, BY AGE OF SELLER (Percentage Distribution) Texas All Sellers 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more Median 4% 16 9 9 23 19 9 11 4 U.S. 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more Median All Sellers 18 to 34 years 3% 10 11 12 15 21 11 16 10 4% 25 25 26 17 4 NA NA 5 AGE OF HOME SELLER 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 years years years years 2% 9 15 19 27 24 3 1 8 NA= Not applicable The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 4% 9 6 11 14 27 17 11 11 2% 7 9 6 10 24 16 26 14 2% 7 9 7 12 22 12 29 13 75 years or older 3% 8 6 1 8 23 14 38 17 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-25 MEDIAN SELLER TENURE IN HOME 1985-2016 (Median Years) 1985 1987 1989 1991 Median 5 6 6 6 1993 6 1995 6 1997 7 2000 6 2002 6 2004 6 2005 6 Median Seller Tenure in Home 1985-2016 12 10 10 9 8 9 9 10 9 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 2 0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2006 6 2007 6 2008 6 2009 7 2010 8 2011 9 2012 9 2013 9 2014 10 2015 9 2016 10 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-26 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY REGION (Median Miles) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE: Texas 23 2014 U.S. 20 Northeast 20 Midwest 20 South 20 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY REGION (Median Miles) 25 23 20 20 20 20 20 18 15 10 5 0 Texas U.S. Northeast Midwest South Region of Home Sold The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers West West 18 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-27 DISTANCE BETWEEN HOME PURCHASED AND HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY AGE (Percentage Distribution) Texas AGE OF HOME SELLER 5 miles or less 6 to 10 miles 11 to 15 miles 16 to 20 miles 21 to 50 miles 51 to 100 miles 101 to 500 miles 501 to 1,000 miles 1,001 miles or more Median (miles) All Sellers 18 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older 18% 15 10 6 15 4 10 6 15 23 30% 23 13 9 18 2 2 2 2 10 31% 10 16 3 24 * 5 3 7 14 29% 19 3 3 14 3 11 5 13 14 19% 16 2 5 19 2 12 9 16 34 23% 3 10 13 3 3 19 3 23 31 20% 60 20 * * * * * * 8 AGE OF HOME SELLER 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 years years years 65 to 74 years 75 years or older 22% 13 8 4 13 3 14 7 16 27 22% 17 4 6 17 5 9 12 9 23 U.S. 5 miles or less 6 to 10 miles 11 to 15 miles 16 to 20 miles 21 to 50 miles 51 to 100 miles 101 to 500 miles 501 to 1,000 miles 1,001 miles or more Median (miles) All Sellers 18 to 34 years 26% 15 8 5 13 3 11 8 12 20 26% 17 10 6 17 4 5 8 7 15 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 33% 16 8 5 14 2 8 9 7 13 30% 12 9 6 10 3 12 8 9 15 21% 15 5 6 10 4 12 10 17 25 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-28 METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE: Sold home using an agent or broker Seller used agent/broker only Seller first tried to sell it themselves, but then used an agent For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Seller sold home without using a real estate agent or broker First listed with an agent, but then sold home themselves Sold home to a homebuying company Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas 88% 87 1 7 6 1 3 2 U.S. Northeast Midwest 89% 88% 85% 88 87 84 1 1 1 8 8 11 7 8 10 1 * 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 South 89% 88 1 8 7 1 2 1 West 95% 93 2 3 3 * 1 1 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-29 METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, BY SELLER URGENCY (Percentage Distribution) Texas Sold home using an agent or broker Seller used agent/broker only Seller first tried to sell it themselves, but then used an agent For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Seller sold home without using a real estate agent or broker First listed with an agent, but then sold home themselves Sold home to a homebuying company Other SELLER NEEDED TO SELL All Sellers 88% 87 1 7 6 1 3 2 U.S. All Sellers Sold home using an agent or broker 89% Seller used agent/broker only 88 Seller first tried to sell it themselves, but then used an agent 1 For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) 8 Seller sold home without using a real estate agent or broker 7 First listed with an agent, but then sold home themselves 1 Sold home to a homebuying company 1 Other 2 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Very Somewhat urgently urgently 86% 84 2 * * * 9 5 Not urgently 87% 86 1 10 7 3 1 1 87% 85 2 13 13 * * * SELLER NEEDED TO SELL Very Somewhat urgently urgently 88% 85 3 6 5 1 1 3 90% 90 * 7 6 1 1 2 Not urgently 88% 87 1 10 9 1 1 1 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-30 METHOD OF SALE, BY BUYER AND SELLER RELATIONSHIP (Percentage Distribution) Buyer and Seller Relationship All sellers Sold home using an agent or broker Seller used agent/broker only Seller first tried to sell it themselves, but then used an agent For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Sold home without using a real estate agent or broker First listed with an agent, but then sold home themselves Other The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Seller Knew Buyer 8% 4 4 21 46 48 35 33 Seller did not Know Buyer 92% 96 96 79 54 52 65 67 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-31 METHOD USED TO SELL HOME, 2001-2016 (Percentage Distribution) Texas Sold home using an agent or broker For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Sold it to a home buying company Other 2016 88% 7 3 2 U.S. Sold home using an agent or broker For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Sold to home buying company Other 100% 90% 7 1 3 1 2001 79% 13 1 7 2003 83% 14 1 3 2 1 3 1 2004 82% 14 1 3 2005 85% 13 1 2 2 1 3 1 2006 84% 12 1 3 2 1 2007 85% 12 1 2 2008 84% 13 1 2 3 1 13 12 12 13 11 82% 85% 84% 85% 84% 85% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 14 14 83% 2003 2009 85% 11 1 3 3 1 2010 88% 9 1 3 2011 87% 9 1 3 3 1 2 1 2012 88% 9 1 2 2 1 2013 88% 9 1 2 2014 88% 9 1 2 2015 89% 8 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 8 9 9 9 9 9 8 88% 87% 88% 88% 88% 89% 89% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 13 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 79% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2001 Sold home using an agent or broker The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers For-sale-by-owner (FSBO) Sold to home buying company Other 2016 89% 8 1 2 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-32 SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution of Sales Price as a Percent of List Price) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% Median (sales price as a percent of listing price) Texas 9% 12 31 27 14 7 U.S. 10% 14 37 26 10 3 Northeast 15% 20 34 23 7 2 Midwest 12% 15 39 25 8 1 South 8% 17 37 25 11 3 West 7% 7 37 30 13 6 99% 98% 97% 97% 98% 99% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-33 SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY SELLER URGENCY (Percentage Distribution of Sales Price as a Percent of Listing Price) Texas SELLER NEEDED TO SELL Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% All Sellers 9% 12 31 27 14 7 Very urgently Somewhat urgently Not urgently 14% 16 30 23 12 5 10% 7 35 26 13 7 10% 14 22 29 16 9 * Less than 1 percent U.S. Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% Median (sales price as a percent of listing price) All Sellers 10% 14 37 26 10 3 98% SELLER NEEDED TO SELL Very Somewhat Not urgently urgently urgently 15% 16 32 22 11 3 10% 13 38 24 12 3 6% 15 38 29 8 4 98% 98% 98% The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-34 NUMBER OF WEEKS RECENTLY SOLD HOME WAS ON THE MARKET, BY REGION (Percentage Distribution) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE Less than 1 week 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 5 to 6 weeks 7 to 8 weeks 9 to 10 weeks 11 to 12 weeks 13 to 16 weeks 17 to 24 weeks 25 to 36 weeks 37 to 52 weeks 53 or more weeks Median weeks Texas 8% 36 18 7 3 4 7 3 7 1 2 3 4 U.S. 7% 34 13 7 7 4 7 5 7 4 4 2 4 Northeast 5% 29 11 7 8 4 5 7 11 6 6 4 6 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Midwest 7% 36 12 5 6 4 7 7 6 4 3 2 4 South 7% 33 14 7 6 3 9 4 7 3 5 3 4 West 7% 38 12 9 8 4 6 3 5 3 4 1 3 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-35 SALES PRICE COMPARED WITH LISTING PRICE, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET (Percentage Distribution of Sales Price as a Percent of Listing Price) Texas SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% All Sellers 9% 12 31 27 14 7 Less than 1 week 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 5 to 8 weeks 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks * 8 15 31 23 23 3% 3 26 36 22 9 10% 10 42 32 6 * 6% 6 35 35 12 6 22% 22 35 9 4 9 31% 27 23 8 4 8 * Less than 1 percent U.S. SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR Less than 90% 90% to 94% 95% to 99% 100% 101% to 110% More than 110% Median (sales price as a percent of listing price) Less than 1 week All Sellers 10% 3% 14 7 37 8 26 54 10 20 3 9 98% 100% 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 5 to 8 weeks 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks 3% 4 31 40 19 4 100% 8% 9 51 23 6 2 98% 6% 18 46 22 7 2 98% 14% 23 47 11 3 2 96% 26% 32 32 6 1 3 93% * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-36 NUMBER OF TIMES ASKING PRICE WAS REDUCED, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET (Percentage Distribution) Texas SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR Less than 1 week All Sellers None, did not reduce the asking price One Two Three Four or more 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 5 to 8 weeks 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks 62% 93% 84% 66% 61% 22% 20% 20 12 3 2 * 7 * * 12 3 * * 31 3 * * 33 6 * * 35 35 4 4 12 36 20 12 U.S. SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR Less than 1 week All Sellers None, did not reduce the asking price One Two Three Four or more 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 5 to 8 weeks 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks 59% 94% 87% 63% 47% 33% 14% 22 10 6 3 4 1 1 * 11 1 0 * 28 6 3 * 34 11 4 4 35 19 9 4 25 25 23 1 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-37 INCENTIVES OFFERED TO ATTRACT BUYERS, BY REGION (Percent of Respondents) SELLERS WHO SOLD A HOME IN THE None Home warranty policies Assistance with closing costs Credit toward remodeling or repairs Other incentives, such as a car, flat screen TV, etc. Assistance with condo association fees Other Texas 56% 28 14 7 9 * 3 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers U.S. 64% 21 16 6 5 * 3 Northeast 72% 8 14 7 4 * 3 Midwest 60% 26 16 5 4 * 3 South 59% 25 18 6 4 1 3 West 70% 16 13 5 6 * 4 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-38 INCENTIVES OFFERED TO ATTRACT BUYERS, BY NUMBER OF WEEKS HOME WAS ON THE MARKET (Percent of Respondents) Texas SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR None Assistance with closing costs Home warranty policies Credit toward remodeling or repairs Other incentives, such as a car, flat screen TV, etc. Assistance with condo association fees Other All Sellers 56% 14 28 7 9 * 3 Less than 1 week 1 to 2 weeks 71% * 21 7 * * 7 67% 14 24 2 5 * * 3 to 4 5 to 8 weeks weeks 58% 13 23 16 6 * * 53% 5 42 * 16 * * 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks 35% 22 26 13 17 * 9 50% 23 27 4 12 * 8 U.S. SELLERS WHOSE HOME WAS ON THE MARKET FOR None Home warranty policies Assistance with closing costs Credit toward remodeling or repairs Other incentives, such as a car, flat screen TV, etc. Assistance with condo association fees Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All Sellers 64% 21 16 6 5 * 3 Less than 1 week 1 to 2 weeks 83% 11 6 3 1 * 1 72% 18 10 3 2 * 2 3 to 4 5 to 8 weeks weeks 60% 25 17 8 8 1 3 58% 22 21 4 6 1 4 9 to 16 weeks 17 or more weeks 55% 24 18 10 5 1 3 54% 24 25 7 6 1 7 HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-39 EQUITY EARNED IN HOME RECENTLY SOLD, BY TENURE IN HOME (Median) TENURE IN HOME 1 year or less 2 to 3 years 4 to 5 years 6 to 7 years 8 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years or more Median U.S. Dollar value $11,300 $30,000 $45,000 $31,200 $5,000 $30,500 $108,700 $127,600 $43,100 Percent 8% 14% 21% 18% 3% 16% 64% 124% 24% Median The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Texas Dollar value $43,250 Percent 24% HOME SELLERS AND THEIR SELLING EXPERIENCE Exhibit 6-40 SATISFACTION WITH THE SELLING PROCESS (Percentage Distribution) Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied Texas 62% 26 5 6 U.S. 61% 27 8 5 Satisfaction with Selling Process (Percentage Distribution) Somewhat Dissatisfied, 5% Very Dissatisfied, 6% Very Satisfied, 63% Somewhat Satisfied, 26% Satisfaction with Selling Process (Percentage Distribution) U.S. Somewhat Dissatisfied, 8 Very Dissatisfied, 5 Very Satisfied, 61% Somewhat Satisfied, 27 The 2016 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-2 Exhibit 7-3 Exhibit 7-4 Exhibit 7-5 Exhibit 7-6 Exhibit 7-7 Exhibit 7-8 Exhibit 7-9 Exhibit 7-10 Exhibit 7-11 Exhibit 7-12 Exhibit 7-13 METHOD USED TO FIND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY FIRST TIME OR REPEAT SELLER METHOD USED TO FIND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY MILES MOVED NUMBER OF AGENTS CONTACTED BEFORE SELECTING ONE TO ASSIST WITH SALE OF HOME SELLER USED THE SAME REAL ESTATE AGENT FOR THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY MILES MOVED HOME LISTED ON MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE REAL ESTATE AGENT WHAT SELLERS MOST WANT FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, BY LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE AGENT MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN CHOOSING A REAL ESTATE AGENT TO SELL HOME, BY LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE AGENT METHODS REAL ESTATE AGENT USED TO MARKET HOME HOW REAL ESTATE AGENT WAS COMPENSATED NEGOTIATING THE COMMISSION RATE OR FEE WITH THE REAL ESTATE AGENT WOULD SELLER USE REAL ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS HOW MANY TIMES SELLER RECOMMENDED TYPICAL AGENT The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-1 METHOD USED TO FIND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY FIRST TIME OR REPEAT SELLER (Percentage Distribution) Texas First-time All sellers Seller Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative 42% 42% Used agent previously to buy or sell a home 25 25 Visited an open house and met agent * * Internet website (without a specific reference) 2 4 Personal contact by agent (telephone, email, etc.) 6 8 Referred by another real estate or broker 5 4 Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign 1 2 Referred through employer or relocation company 4 4 Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) 1 2 Walked into or called office and agent was on duty 1 2 Newspaper, Yellow pages or home book ad 1 * Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) * * Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social1media 2 Saw the person's social media page without a connection * * Other 9 8 Repeat Seller 42% 27 * 1 4 6 1 4 1 1 1 * * * 10 U.S. Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Personal contact by agent (telephone, email, etc.) Referred by another real estate or broker Internet website (without a specific reference) Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Referred through employer or relocation company Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Newspaper, Yellow pages or home book ad Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the person's social media page without a connection Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All sellers 39% 25 4 4 4 4 First-time Seller 46% 22 5 4 4 3 Repeat Seller 35% 28 4 5 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 * 2 2 1 2 1 * 2 2 3 1 1 * * 1 * * 10 * 7 * 11 HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-2 METHOD USED TO FIND REAL ESTATE AGENT, BY MILES MOVED (Percentage Distribution) Texas 10 miles or less 49% 28 * 2 7 9 * * * 2 * * * * 2 11 to 20 miles 33% 38 * * * * * 5 * * * * * * 24 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 35% 40% 10% 30 * 30 * * * 5 * * 5 20 10 * 20 * 10 * * * 20 20 * * * * * * * * * * * 30 5 * 18 * * * 10 * * 501or more 53% 17 * 3 * 7 * 3 7 3 3 * 100 * 3 All sellers 39% 25 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 10 miles or less 41% 27 4 3 4 6 3 * 1 2 1 11 to 20 miles 40% 31 6 4 3 1 * 1 3 1 * 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 45% 40% 30% 23 20 27 3 6 5 5 3 8 2 6 5 3 5 4 2 * 1 1 3 8 2 2 3 2 2 1 * 2 2 501or more 38% 21 4 5 4 1 2 6 4 2 2 * * * * * * * * * 10 * * 9 * * 10 1 1 11 * * 12 2 * 7 * 1 10 All sellers Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative 42% Used agent previously to buy or sell a home 25 Visited an open house and met agent * Internet website (without a specific reference) 2 Personal contact by agent (telephone, email, etc.) 6 Referred by another real estate or broker 5 Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign 1 Referred through employer or relocation company 4 Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) 1 Walked into or called office and agent was on duty 1 Newspaper, Yellow pages or home book ad 1 Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) * Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media 1 Saw the person's social media page without a connection * Other 9 U.S. Referred by (or is) a friend, neighbor or relative Used agent previously to buy or sell a home Personal contact by agent (telephone, email, etc.) Referred by another real estate or broker Internet website (without a specific reference Visited an open house and met agent Saw contact information on For Sale/Open House sign Referred through employer or relocation company Direct mail (newsletter, flyer, postcard, etc.) Walked into or called office and agent was on duty Newspaper, Yellow pages or home book ad Advertising specialty (calendar, magnet, etc.) Crowdsourcing through social media/knew the person through social media Saw the person's social media page without a connection Other The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-3 NUMBER OF AGENTS CONTACTED BEFORE SELECTING ONE TO ASSIST WITH SALE OF HOME (Percentage Distribution) Texas One Two Three Four Five or more 79% 13% 6% 2% 1% * Less than 1 percent NUMBER OF AGENTS CONTACTED BEFORE SELECTING ONE TO ASSIST WITH SALE OF HOME (Percentage Distribution) Texas 90% 79% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 13% 6% 10% 2% 1% Four Five or more 0% One U.S. One Two Three Four Five or more Two Three NUMBER OF AGENTS CONTACTED BEFORE SELECTING ONE TO ASSIST WITH SALE OF HOME 72% 16 8 2 2 (Percentage Distribution) U.S 80% 72% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 16% 20% 8% 10% 2% 2% Four Five or more 0% One The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Two Three HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-4 SELLER USED THE SAME REAL ESTATE AGENT FOR THEIR HOME PURCHASE, BY MILES MOVED (Percentage Distribution Among Sellers Who Used an Agent to Purchase a Home) Texas 51% 49% 10 miles or less 81% 19% 11 to 20 miles 87% 13% 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 80% * * 20% 100% 100% 501or more 4% 96% All sellers 55% 45% 10 miles or less 86% 14 11 to 20 miles 79% 21 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 66% 25% 3% 34 75 97 501or more 3% 97 Yes No U.S. Used the same agent Used a different agent 100% 14 90% 80% 21 34 45% 70% 75 60% 50% 86% 40% 30% 97 97 3% 3% 79% 66% 55% 20% 25% 10% 0% All sellers 10 miles or less 11 to 20 miles 21 to 50 miles Used the same agent The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 51 to 100 miles Used a different agent 101 to 500 miles 501or more HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-5 HOME LISTED ON MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE (Percentage Distribution) Texas HOME LISTED ON MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE Yes No Don't know (Percentage Distribution) 87% 5% 8% Texas Don't know, 8% No, 5% Yes, 87% U.S. Yes No Don't know HOME LISTED ON MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE (Percentage Distribution) 92% 3% 6% Don't know, 6% U.S. No, 3% Yes, 92% The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-6 LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE REAL ESTATE AGENT (Percentage Distribution) Texas A broad range of services and management of most aspects of the home sale A limited set of services as requested by the seller The agent listed the home on the MLS and performed few if any additional services LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE REAL ESTATE AGENT 81% 8% 11% (Percentage Distribution) A limited set of services as requested by the seller, 8% A broad range of services and management of most aspects of the home sale, 81% LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE REAL ESTATE AGENT U.S. A broad range of services and management of most aspects of the home sale Texas The agent listed the home on the MLS and performed few if any additional Texas services, 11% (Percentage Distribution) The agent listed the home on the MLS and U.S. performed few if any additional services, 9% 83% A limited set of services as requested by the seller 8% The agent listed the home on the MLS and performed few if any additional services 9% A broad range of services and management of most aspects of the home sale, 83% A limited set of services as requested by the seller, 8% LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE REAL ESTATE AGENT (Percentage Distribution) A broad range of services and management of most aspects of the home sale A limited set of services as requested by the seller The agent listed the home on the MLS and performed few if any additional services 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 83% 81% 81% 80% 80% 80% 80% 81% 79% 79% 83% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 10% 8% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 9% 9% 11% 11% 10% 12% 10% 12% 12% 9% The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-7 WHAT SELLERS MOST WANT FROM REAL ESTATE AGENTS, BY LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE AGENT (Percentage Distribution) All sellers 22% 26 9 21 14 2 2 1 2 LEVEL OF SERVICE SOUGHT FROM THE AGENT BY THE SELLER A broad range of The agent listed the services and A limited set of home on the MLS management of services as and performed few if most aspects of the requested by the any additional home sale seller services 12% 18% 23% 23 45 38 12 9 15 21 9 15 14 9 8 9 * * 6 9 * 2 * * 1 * * All sellers 23% 20 19 14 14 4 4 1 1 1 A broad range of The agent listed the services and A limited set of home on the MLS management of services as and performed few if most aspects of the requested by the any additional home sale seller services 23% 17% 25% 21 21 14 19 16 21 12 21 24 15 11 11 4 7 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 * 1 Texas Help price home competitively Help sell the home within specific timeframe Help find a buyer for home Help seller market home to potential buyers Help seller find ways to fix up home to sell it for more Help with negotiation and dealing with buyers Help with paperwork/inspections/preparing for settlement Help seller see homes available to purchase Other * Less than 1 percent LEVEL OF SERVICE SOUGHT FROM THE AGENT BY THE SELLER U.S. Help seller market home to potential buyers Help sell the home within specific timeframe Help price home competitively Help find a buyer for home Help seller find ways to fix up home to sell it for more Help with negotiation and dealing with buyers Help with paperwork/inspections/preparing for settlement Help seller see homes available to purchase Help create and post videos to provide tour of my home Other * Less than 1 percent The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-8 MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN CHOOSING A REAL ESTATE AGENT TO SELL HOME, BY LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY THE AGENT (Percentage Distribution) Texas LEVEL OF SERVICE SOUGHT FROM THE AGENT BY THE SELLER A broad range of services and A limited set of The agent listed the management of services as home on the MLS and most aspects of the requested by the performed few if any All sellers home sale seller additional services Reputation of agent 24% 28% * 8% Agent is honest and trustworthy 24 21 18 54 Agent is friend or family member 19 21 18 8 Agent’s knowledge of the neighborhood 15 13 36 8 Agent’s association with a particular firm 2 2 9 * Agent has caring personality/good listener 5 7 * * Agent's commission 1 1 * * Agent seems 100% accessible because of use of technology like tablet2 or smartphone 2 * * Professional designations held by agent 2 2 * 8 Other 6 4 18 15 U.S. Reputation of agent Agent is honest and trustworthy Agent is friend or family member Agent’s knowledge of the neighborhood Agent has caring personality/good listener Agent’s association with a particular firm Agent's commission Agent seems 100% accessible because of use of technology like tablet or smartphone Professional designations held by agent Other The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers LEVEL OF SERVICE SOUGHT FROM THE AGENT BY THE SELLER All sellers 31% 21 14 14 5 4 4 3 1 5 A broad range of services and A limited set of The agent listed the management of services as home on the MLS and most aspects of the requested by the performed few if any home sale seller additional services 32% 25% 24% 22 12 19 14 16 16 12 24 15 5 1 6 4 5 3 4 7 5 3 1 4 2 1 7 5 1 6 HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-9 METHODS REAL ESTATE AGENT USED TO MARKET HOME (Percent of Respondents Among Sellers Who Used an Agent) Texas All Homes 85% 72 43 42 31 48 36 5 8 5 * * Multiple Listing (MLS) website Yard sign Open house Real estate agent website Real estate company website Realtor.com Third party aggregators Print newspaper advertisement Direct mail (flyers, postcards, etc.) Real estate magazine Newspaper website Video Other Web sites with real estate listings (e.g. Google, Yahoo) Real estate magazine website Social networking websites (e.g. Facebook,Twitter, etc.) Online Classified Ads Video hosting Web sites (e.g. Youtube, etc.) Television Other 5 3 14 6 8 1 * * Less than 1 percent U.S. Multiple Listing (MLS) website Yard sign Realtor.com Real estate agent website Open house Real estate company website Third party aggregators Print newspaper advertisement Online Classified Ads Direct mail (flyers, postcards, etc.) Video Other Web sites with real estate listings Real estate magazine website Real estate magazine The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers All Homes 89% 70 52 50 47 45 42 11 11 10 8 7 7 6 HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-10 HOW REAL ESTATE AGENT WAS COMPENSATED (Percentage Distribution) Texas Paid by seller Percent of sales price Flat fee Per task fee Other Don't Know Paid by buyer and seller Paid by buyer only Other Don't Know 70% 91 2 * 2 6 14 8 3 5 U.S. Paid by seller Percent of sales price Flat fee Per task fee Other Don't Know Paid by buyer and seller Paid by buyer only Other Don't Know 77% 72 2 * * 2 12 6 3 3 * Less than 1 percent The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-11 NEGOTIATING THE COMMISSION RATE OR FEE WITH THE REAL ESTATE AGENT (Percentage Distribution) Texas Real estate agent initiated discussion of compensation Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was able and willing to negotiate their commission or fee Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was unwilling or unable to negotiate their commission or fee Client did know commissions and fees could be negotiated but did not bring up the topic Client did not know commissions and fees could be negotiated 42% 26 4 14 15 U.S. Real estate agent initiated discussion of compensation Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was able and willing to negotiate their commission or fee Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was unwilling or unable to negotiate their commission or fee Client did know commissions and fees could be negotiated but did not bring up the topic Client did not know commissions and fees could be negotiated 48% 22 6 11 14 Client did not know commissions and fees could be negotiated, Client did know 14 commissions and fees could be negotiated but did not bring up the topic, 11 Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was unwilling or unable to negotiate their commission or fee, 6 Client brought up the topic and the real estate agent was able and willing to negotiate their commission or fee, 22 The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Real estate agent initiated discussion of compensation, 48% HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-12 WOULD SELLER USE REAL ESTATE AGENT AGAIN OR RECOMMEND TO OTHERS (Percentage Distribution) Texas Definitely Probably Probably Not Definitely Not Don't Know/ Not Sure All 10 miles or sellers less 73% 74 10% 5 11% 14 5% 5 2% 2 11 to 20 miles 76 14 * 10 * 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 75 80 70 15 * * 10 20 20 * * 10 * * * 501or more 63% 17% 10% 7% 3% All 10 miles or sellers less 70% 75% 15 13 7 5 6 5 11 to 20 miles 71% 12 7 8 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to miles miles 500 miles 64% 63% 68% 20 18 17 6 15 9 8 5 7 501or more 65% 17 10 6 U.S. Definitely Probably Probably Not Definitely Not Don't Know/ Not Sure 1 1 The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2 2 * 1 2 HOME SELLING AND REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS Exhibit 7-13 HOW MANY TIMES SELLER RECOMMENDED TYPICAL AGENT (Percentage distribution) Texas All Sellers None One time Two times Three times Four or more times 32% 16 18 14 22 Times recommended since buying (median) 1 U.S. All Sellers None One time Two times Three times Four or more times 36% 13 18 11 22 Times recommended since buying (median) The 2016 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers 2
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