Name________________________________ Parents and Guardians: I’m sorry you didn’t get a newsletter this Monday—the copier was down until Tuesday afternoon. *Science fair projects are due Monday, March 14. All students have been reminded that they can’t use the Jamestown field trip or the archery tournament as excuses; I’m even offering extra credit for projects turned in early. *Each week I will need to see a different part of the packet completed. Students will return it to school, show it to me, and then take it back home. *Next Friday students’ questions and hypothesis is due. If your child is having trouble phrasing either one of these, I am more than willing to help! *We will be doing a few examples in class, and I will send them home. Here’s the first one: Science Fair project example, done in class, 02/11/16: Title: Dissolving Hearts Section 2) Question: What effect do different liquids have on how quickly a Valentine’s Day candy dissolves? Section 4) (There isn’t a section 3 for us) Hypothesis: If I use three different liquids to dissolve a Valentine’s Day candy, then I predict that Mountain Dew will dissolve it the fastest, because Mountain Dew has 105 mg, Pepsi has 55 mg, and according to http://amherstva.gov/(2011) , our tap water has perhaps 15.5 mg of sodium. Section 5) Variables: Dependent variables (to keep the same) Independent variable (to change) cups, the amount of time, the liquids (there can be only ONE temperature of liquids independent variable) amount of liquids, type of candy SECTION 5)Procedure: 1) Gather materials 2) Pour the 3 different liquids, one at a time, into their corresponding cup, making sure to stop on the line that indicates one cup. 3) Place one candy in each cup. 4) Starting out every 10 minutes, observe and record what is happening to each candy. 5) When the first candy has been dissolved, end the experiment, making sure to record data. 6) Clean up. Section 5, continued) Materials: Pepsi, Mountain Dew, tap water, thermometer, pencil and data packet, candy hearts (white), timer This part will be filled out tonight and given to your child Friday: Name____________________________ Dissolving Hearts continued… Section 7) (there isn’t a section 6) Data/Observations: Date Data Observations Notes 02/11/16 After 10 minutes This column isn’t needed here. “ “ After 20 “ “ After 30 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 40 50 60, 70, 80, 90 100 110 120 130 140 150-210 220 230 240 250, 260, 270, 280 290, 300, 310 320 (5 hours and almost 30 minutes later) So far every single liquid has not dissolved the candy yet. The two sodas have bubbles. The candy in the soda is at the top and the candy in the water has sunk to the bottom. Everything has stayed the same but one thing—all liquids have bubbles around the candy heart, but the water doesn’t have as much as the sodas. Nothing is happening except that the words on the candy in the water have disappeared. The candy is almost half way dissolved. Nothing has happened but the Mt. Dew candy has gotten smaller Nothing has happened No data; we went to lunch Mt. Dew has dissolved the candy the most but otherwise nothing “ “ The Pepsi candy has gotten smaller The MT. Dew candy has gotten smaller “ “ “ “ The Pepsi candy is almost as small as the Mt. Dew’s The Mt. Dew candy got smaller The Mt. Dew candy is almost gone “ “ “ “ Since it was the end of the day, the liquids were stirred. (Up till this point, they hadn’t been touched.) Immediately the water candy seemed to split in half. All three candies were removed from their liquids and appeared to be identical. Nothing changed Experiment stopped; it’s almost 5 p.m.; The Pepsi candy was 5 mm across, the water 4 mm across, and the Mt. Dew 6 mm across “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ 330-390 400 Section 8—Everyone cross out (do not do)! Section 9) Conclusions: Answer to your original question: What effect do different liquids have on how quickly a Valentine’s Day candy dissolves? The different liquids almost had the same effect on each liquid. Was your hypothesis correct or incorrect? Why? My hypothesis was incorrect; I had guessed that the Mountain Dew would dissolve the candy the fastest, because it had the most sodium. While we did not wait to completely dissolve the candy completely, at the point that we had stopped, the water had dissolved the candy the most. I think I was incorrect because sodium does not make candy dissolve. Closer examination on the internet (www.superteacherworksheets.com) suggests that acidity of a liquid would make a candy dissolve faster. If you were to complete the experiment again, what changes would you make? How would you improve this experiment? I would have done more research first, so that I used different liquids. I also would have started the experiment at 8 a.m. instead of 10 a.m. Keep going for the second experiment…. Name________________________ Science Fair example experiment, II Title: Snow inside the school building?! Question: What effect do different amounts of hair conditioner have on how well it blends with baking soda to make fake snow? Hypothesis: If I use three different amounts of hair conditioner blended with baking soda, then I predict that the first amount, ½ cup, will create the best recipe for fake snow. I predict this because I believe the more conditioner used, the more the creation will be too sticky and soggy. (In class we defined ideal fake snow as cold, wet, white, soft (also fluffy, foamy, gentle) and hard/crunchy. Variables: Dependent variables (to keep the same) Type of hair conditioner Type and amount of baking soda Independent variable (to change) Different amounts of hair conditioner Procedure: 1) Gather materials 2) Mix the ½ cup of hair conditioner with 3 cups of baking soda until it’s blended well. 3) Distribute a spoonful to each student. 4) Mix the 1 cup of hair conditioner with 3 cups of baking soda until it’s blended well. 5) Distribute a spoonful to each student. 6) Mix the 1½ cup of hair conditioner with 3 cups of baking soda until it’s blended well. 7) Distribute a spoonful to each student. 8) Gather data from students. Decide as a group which creation was the best. 9) Clean up. Materials: white hair conditioner, baking soda, measuring cup, 3 medium plastic containers Data/Observations: We voted the ½ cup hair conditioner blend as the best. (No, voting is not scientific.) Conclusions: Answer to your original question: What effect do different amounts of hair conditioner have on how well it blends with baking soda to make fake snow? The more conditioner that was used, the wetter, “mushier” the blend was. Was your hypothesis correct or incorrect? Why? My hypothesis was correct; I had guessed the best blend would be the one with the ½ cup of hair conditioner. I think it was correct because the conditioner made the baking soda more soggy and sticky as more and more of it was added. If you were to complete the experiment again, what changes would you make? How would you improve this experiment? The 1 ½ cups of hair conditioner wasn’t as comfortable for the kids’ hands. I would use ¼ cup hair conditioner, ½ cup hair conditioner, and ¾ cup hair conditioner as my different measurements.
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