Geothermal Fields and Power Plants in Indonesia and the Philippines
The maps show the geothermal fields with geothermal power plants currently in operation in Indonesia and the Philippines.
Not included are projects in various stages of exploration and planning.
105°0'0"E
110°0'0"E
115°0'0"E
120°0'0"E
China
125°0'0"E
130°0'0"E
Philippines
20°0'0"N
Philippine Sea
20°0'0"N
100°0'0"E
15°0'0"N
15°0'0"N
Manila
Myanmar
2
Bacman II
1994
2
Bacman LowLoad
1998
1
1.5
Binary I
Binary II
Binary III
Mak‐Ban A
Mak‐Ban B
Mak‐Ban C
Mak‐Ban D
Mak‐Ban E
1994
1994
1994
1979
1980
1980
1996
1996
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
72 prod., 21 inj.
6
6
3.8
126
126
109
40
40
2,144
Mindanao
1995
2
10 prod., 5 inj.
500
240 ‐ 280
103
751
Mambucal
2007
1
8 prod.
~ 1,500
260 ‐ 290
49
16.1
Palinpinon I
1983
3
Mindanao/ Mount Apo
North Negros
10°0'0"N
10°0'0"N
Ph ili
ppine
Wells Plant Owner
Supplier
110
24 prod., 12 inj.
320
1,000 ‐ 2,000
900
Ansaldo/Tosi
345
National Power Corporation
390
40
Chevron
Mitsubishi
280 ‐ 320
2,000 ‐ 3,000
Energy Development Corporation
1993
4
Tiwi A
Tiwi C
1979
1982
2
2
80
Mahanagdong A
1997
2
118
Mahanagdong 1997
A‐Binary
2
65
1997
1
59
Mahanagdong 1997
B‐Binary
2
13
37 prod., 12 inj.
900
120
114
280 ‐ 315
Malitbog
1997
3
Tongonan I
1983
3
112
Tongonan I‐Binary
1997
3
20
Upper Mahiao
1996
4
142
Upper Mahiao Binary
1996
1
5.5
75 prod., 26 inj.
1,000 ‐ 3,000
Total Thermal Direct Use Direct Use Installed Capacity [TJ/yr]
[GWh/year]
[MW th]
501
506
234
260 ‐ 320
Mitsubishi
Energy Development Corporation
National Power Corporation
National Power Corporation
Chevron
Chevron
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
National Power Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
Energy Development Corporation
1,257
Palinpinon II
Mitsubishi
Ormat
112
43 prod., 26 inj.
Mahanagdong B
5°0'0"N
Plate
5°0'0"N
[1] Produced Energy [GWh/yr]
1993
Country
Malaysia
[1] Installed Capacity [MW el]
Bacman I
Tongonan/ Leyte
Brunei
[4], [8] Bacon‐Manito/ Sorsogon/ Albay
Vietnam
Malaysia
Temperature
[°C]
COD
Tiwi/Albay
Thailand
Depth [m]
Plant
Palinpinon/ Negros Oriental
Cambodia
[4], [8] Geothermal Field
Mak‐Ban/ Laguna
Thailand
[4], [8], [6] Units in operation
4,746
Fuji
Fuji
Fuji
Chevron
Chevron
Toshiba
Ormat
Toshiba
Ormat
Fuji
Mitsubishi
Ormat
Ormat
Ormat
Total Installed Total Produced Capacity Energy Total Units [MW el]
[GWh/yr]
Direct Use Topology
0°0'0"
0°0'0"
Singapore
Philippines
3.3
Eurasian Plate
Indian Ocean
100°0'0"E
INTERNATIONAL
GEOTHERMAL
ASSOCIATION
Australian Pla
te
0
¯
250
500
Kilometers
105°0'0"E
110°0'0"E
INTERNATIONAL
GEOTHERMAL
CENTER
Agricultural draying, bathing and swimming
1,955
10,311
56
11.8
Palm sugar processing, copra drying, tea drying and pasteurization and some fish farming, bathing and swimming
2.3
42.6
1,137
7,517
21
5°0'0"S
Jakarta
10°0'0"S
10°0'0"S
5°0'0"S
Indonesia
11
39.58
115°0'0"E
BOCHUM UNIVERSITY
OF APPLIED SCIENCES
120°0'0"E
125°0'0"E
Indonesia
Units [2], [4], [5]
Wells in operation
[4] Depth [m]
[4], [7] Temperature [°C]
[1] Installed Capacity [MW el]
Plant Owner
Supplier
2,085
Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Mitsubishi
481
Geodipa
Ansaldo/Tosi, Fuji
3,024
Chevron
140
1,604
Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Mitsubishi, Fuji
250 ‐ 270
227
1,821
Star Energy Ltd
Fuji
1,000 ‐ 2,000
260 ‐ 330
60
481
BPPT
Ormat, Alstrom, Fuji
1,500 ‐ 2,000
240 ‐ 275
13.2
104
Geothermal Field
Plant
COD
Java‐Darajat
Darajat
1994
3
56 (17 prod.)
2,000
245
260
Java‐Dieng
Java‐Gunung Salak
Dieng
1998
1
52 (25 prod.)
1,000 ‐ 2,000
280 ‐ 330
60
Gunung Salak
1994
3
Gunung Salak ‐ IPP
1997
3
89 (30 prod., 15 inj.)
1,000 ‐ 2,000
240 ‐ 310
Java‐Kamojang
Kamojang
1978
3
82 (28 prod.)
1,400 ‐ 1,600
245
Wayang Windu
2000
2
39 (18 prod.)
1,000 ‐ 2,000
Lahendong
1992
3
23 (15 prod.)
Sibayak
1996
3
10
Java‐Wayang Windu
Sulawesi‐
Lahendong
Sumatra‐
Sibayak
[1] Produced Energy [GWh/yr]
182
195
PT Dizamatra Powerindo
Ansaldo/Tosi, Fuji
Fuji
Kawasaki, Harbin
130°0'0"E
References
Maps: NASA/JPL/NIMA - Photojournal (http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov); Natural Earth (http://www.naturalearthdata.com/); ESRI ArcGIS Physical and Ocean (http://www.arcgis.com/)
Data: [ 1 ]: IGA Web Geothermal Database (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/);
[2]
: Agani, M. et al.: "Construction and Operation of Kamojang Unit 4, the First Commercial Geothermal Power Plant Built, Owned and Operated by PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, April 2010
(http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/0623.pdf);
[3]
: Benito, F.A. et al.: "Geothermal Energy Development in the Philippines: Country Update", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005 Antalya, Turkey, April 2005 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2005/0143.pdf);
[4]
: Bertani, R.: "World Geothermal Power Generation 2001–2005", Bulletin, May/June 2006 (http://www.geothermal.org/articles/worldpower05.pdf);
Bertani, R.: "Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2005–2010 Update Report", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, April 2010 (http://geotermia.org.mx/geotermia/pdf/WorldUpdate2010-Ruggero.pdf);
[5]
: Darma, S. et al.: "Geothermal Energy Update: Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization in Indonesia"; Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010, Bali, Indonesia, April 2010 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/0128.pdf);
[6]
: Dulce, R.G. et al.: "Exploration and Delineation Drilling in a High-Temperature Geothermal Reservoir: Northern Negros Geothermal Field, Central Philippines", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey, April 2005 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2005/0613.pdf);
[7]
: Fauzi, a. et al.: "Geothermal Development in Indonesia: An Overview of Industry Status and Future Growth", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2000, Kyushu - Tohoku, Japan, May/June 2000 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2000/R0284.pdf);
[8]
: Golla, G.U. et al.: "Geothermal Energy Exploration and Development in the Philippines after 35 Years", Proceedings 28th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand, 2006 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/NZGW/2006/PDF/S2.pdf);
Menzies, A.J. et al.: "Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines: 30 Years of Commercial Operation", Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, April 2010 (http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/0648.pdf);
Think Geoenergy - Global Geothermal Power Plant Map (http://thinkgeoenergy.com/archives/7892); Enipedia (http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Enipedia)
Abbreviations
December 2011
COD: Commission date; prod.: production; inj.: injection; BPPT: Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (Indonesian Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology)