NONPROLIFERATION ANALYSIS INTL XXX MERCYHURST COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF INTELLIGENCE STUDIES YY/TT TERM COURSE SYLLABUS I. Faculty Information Kimberly Gilligan 703.459.7138 E-Mail – Office Hours/Virtual Office Hours: Monday (7:00-8:00pm) and Sunday (2:00-3:00pm) Eastern Time or by appointment II. Course Description This course will explore the fundamentals of nuclear nonproliferation and examine the physics and technology behind nuclear energy and weapons. This course is designed to discuss the history and importance behind the Nonproliferation Treaty and the New START Treaty as well as identify the different groups that comprise the nonproliferation regime. Students will analyze the possibility of a nuclear terrorist attack and critique why states proliferate. III. Course Goal Students will be exposed to nonproliferation and related issues over the course of the 10 week quarter. Students will learn the key concepts that comprise nuclear nonproliferation and will evaluate a country based on knowledge gained in this course. IV. Course Objectives At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify and explain key concepts of nonproliferation; 2. Describe the historical context for what we know as nonproliferation today, including the NPT and IAEA; 3. Evaluate the nonproliferation regime and how it works to limit proliferation 4. Describe the incentives and disincentives for states to proliferate and how they apply to specific states; 5. Discuss current nonproliferation trends and issues; 6. Review proliferation concerns such as terrorism and the nuclear black market; 7. Perform open-source research to create a proliferation analysis, utilizing a State of their choosing and their newly developed knowledge of proliferation. Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT V. Grading A. Graded Course Components Final course grades will be awarded based on the following graded course components: Component Percentage of Final Grade Date Due Weekly Discussion Postings 4 Essays Final Presentation 25% 60% 15% Weekly - Fridays As Assigned Week 10 B. Course Components 1. Weekly Discussion Postings on the Readings Each Friday by 11:55pm students are expected to post 500 to 1000 words in response to the readings that week. Weekly discussion prompts will be offered to focus the discussion but students may choose their own relevant topic to discuss. Students may choose to focus on a single reading or on the entire set of readings in their responses. 2. Participation Each Sunday by 11:55pm students are expected to respond to 3 of their peers’ weekly reading posts. Students should offer insight to their agreement, disagreement. 3. 4 Essays and the Final Presentation Using what they have learned and open-source information, students will create a nonproliferation analysis for their chosen State. This is completed via four assigned essays and a final presentation. The four essays comprise the first four parts of the analysis outline. The final presentation will present their finding in the first parts plus part 5 (recommendations and conclusions). An outline and further instruction will be provided. C. Final Course Grade Matrix Letter Grade Numeric Equivalent Description A B+ B C+ C F 93% - 100% 90% - 92 % 83% - 89% 80% - 82% 70% - 79% Below 69% Exceptional Performance Very Good Performance Good Performance Below Average Performance Poor Performance Unacceptable Performance VI. Course Texts and Readings A. Required Texts The following text is required reading for all students: Campbell, Kurt, Robert Einhorn, and Mitchell Reiss. The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. Doyle, James. Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008. Page 2 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT B. Required Readings The required readings are listed in the Learning Units section of the syllabus. All of the readings are required of all students and are available through Blackboard (with the exception of the required readings that come from the required texts). Each Learning Unit also includes suggested further reading for students that find a topic particularly interesting. These are not required. VII. Policies and Procedures A. Attendance and Participation 1. Regular and active participation is an essential, unmistakably important aspect of this online course. The expectation of the instructor is that students will log on a minimum of three times every seven days. It is critical that you read all of the lecture and assignments material as well as all of the public discussion materials. Your full participation ON A WEEKLY BASIS is not only a requirement; it is an essential aspect of the online course process. 2. All students are expected to do the activities assigned, notify the instructor when emergences arise, and make up missing assignments (with a grade penalty) no later than 1 day after they are due. 3. All course materials will be posted to Blackboard or available in required texts. Starting in Week 1, the instructor will begin to make course materials available for future weeks in a sequential manner for those students who want to work ahead; however, students are still responsible for that week’s materials, assignments, and contributions to group work or discussion. B. Due Dates and Late Penalties 1. All due dates will be calculated based on the Eastern Standard Time (EST) Zone. 2. Regardless of the circumstances, a late penalty of 10% per day will be assessed to all students. 3. Late assignments will be accepted for 3 days past the official due date of the assignment. After 3 days, students will earn no points for the submitted assignment. 4. The incomplete grade (I) is a temporary grade indicating that work in the course was acceptable, though a significant or critical part of it was not completed due to illness or other serious circumstances beyond the student's control. It is the student's responsibility to verify these conditions. The I grade may not be used to extend time for course work or for the convenience of student or faculty member. C. Student-Faculty Communication 1. E-mail interaction between students and faculty will occur between Mercyhurst e-mail addresses. 2. Please review the “Announcements” area of Blackboard and “Discussion Board” for group communications from the faculty member. 3. The instructor checks their e-mail regularly, but do not rely on or expect a response in less than 24 hours during the week and 48 hours on the weekend. 4. The instructor will be available during the pre-scheduled virtual office hours for real-time chat. Page 3 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT D. Assignment Submission and Filetypes 1. All assignments will be submitted through Blackboard. Assignments will only be accepted by e-mail in emergencies. Assignments should bear the subject line and filename as follows: YourLastname_Assignment1 (e.g., Brown_Assignment1.doc) 2. All assignments should include the student’s name and clearly indicate the assignment being completed in the text of the document attached. 3. The instructor will accept attached documents in the following formats: Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Access (in either 2003 or 2007 versions), rich text files, or Adobe PDFs. Please convert any Mac files to a Microsoft Office readable format. 4. Instructor may post material in Microsoft Office 2007 format. If you don’t have Office 2007, you can still open these materials in Office XP or 2003 by downloading a free file compatibility pack at the following site: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=941B3470-3AE9-4AEE-8F43C6BB74CD1466&displaylang=en E. Clearances 1. All work for this course will be completed at an unclassified level. 2. If you do possess a clearance, it is highly recommend that you pick subjects and targets that do not relate to your classified work. 3. Note: All projects for this course are for educational purposes and will be reviewed as such. F. Academic Honesty 1. Students are expected to contribute actively to the development of an atmosphere of academic integrity. Mercyhurst College assumes, therefore, that students will not resort to plagiarism or any other form of academic dishonesty. Students found guilty of willful academic dishonesty may be subject to a broad range of sanctions. At the discretion of their instructor, they may be required to redo the plagiarized assignment, or they may receive an automatic F for the exam/assignment and/or course. Students found to be in collaboration with other students involved in willful academic dishonesty are also subject to disciplinary action. 2. Cheating in any form will not be tolerated. Refer to full policy here: http://www.mercyhurst.edu/offices/registrar/policies.html 3. Plagiarism is especially unacceptable in this type of course and all assignments may be subject to review through Blackboard’s Safe Assign feature. You will be required to follow APA citation format for the course. G. Student Needs 1. Any student who feels s/he may need an accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact me privately to discuss your specific needs. Please know that it is the policy of Mercyhurst College that it is the student’s responsibility to provide documentation of his/her disability to the director of the Learning Differences Program. Please call the Learning Differences office at 814-824-3017 to coordinate needed accommodations. Page 4 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT VII. Learning Units Unit 1: Topic: Readings: Basic Physics and the Fuel Cycle In effort to establish background knowledge, this unit focuses on the basic physics and technology behind nuclear energy and weapons. Information is also provided on the nuclear fuel cycle in order to understand the process/industry behind nuclear energy and how it relates to proliferation. Required: Cirincione, Joseph, Miriam Rajkumar, and Jon B. Wolfsthal. “Nuclear Weapons and Materials.” in Deadly Arsenals: Tracking Weapons of Mass Destruction. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002. MCIS CNS NPT Briefing Book 2009 Edition – Part I, pages 1-3. World Nuclear Association. “The Nuclear Fuel Cycle.” April 2006. International Atomic Energy Agency. “Nuclear Fuel Cycle Photo Essay” IAEA.org. http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Multimedia/PhotoEssays/NuclearFu elCycle/. MIT World. “Can Nuclear Energy and Non-Proliferation Co-Exist?” Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/458 von Hippel, Frank. “Nuclear Fuel Recycling: More trouble than it’s worth.” Scientific American, May 2008. Kristensen, Hans M. “Status of World Nuclear Forces.” Federation of American Scientists. http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.h tml Suggested Further Reading (optional): Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York : Simon & Schuster, 1995. Kaplan, Fred, and Martin Sherwin. The Wizards of Armageddon (Stanford Nuclear Age Series). 1 ed. Stanford : Stanford University Press, 1991. Information on Weapons Design http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/design.htm Joseph Cirincione “Bomb Scare: The History and Future of Nuclear Weapons” Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Multimedia/PhotoEssays/NuclearFu elCycle/ Activities: Assignment: Become familiar with the syllabus Complete all required readings Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers (as stated in the syllabus) Review the term project assignment and choose which country you will study for the assignment. Your write up of Part 1(State Profile and Nuclear Fuel Cycle Development) is due by Monday at 11:55pm in week 3. Page 5 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Unit 2: Topic: Readings: The NPT and the IAEA This week students will learn about the backbone of the nonproliferation regime: the Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT). This unit includes historical context, content and the recent addition of the Additional Protocol. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is also introduced including its evolution and roll in nonproliferation. Required: James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. “NPT Tutorial.” The Nuclear Threat Initiative. http://www.nti.org/h_learnmore/npttutorial/index.html Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons MCIS CNS NPT Briefing Book 2009 Edition – Part I, page 3-26. International Atomic Energy Agency. “About IAEA.” http://www.iaea.org/About/index.html. International Atomic Energy Agency. “Our Work.” http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/index.html Hirsh, Theodore. “The IAEA Additional Protocol : What it is and why it matters.” The Nonproliferation Review (Fall-Winter 2004): 140 – 166. Assignment: Suggested Further Reading (optional): A site useful for an overview of the development of the nuclear age (only thru 2007) http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml Continue working on the essay for Part 1 Complete all required readings Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Unit 3: Nuclear Safeguards Activities: Topic: Readings: Article III of the NPT requires member states to concludes a safeguards agreement. This unit focuses on what is meant by safeguards, how safeguards are carried out, and what role they play in the international nonproliferation regime. Required: IAEA Department of Safeguards. IAEA Safeguards: Staying Ahead of the Game. July 2007. Tape, James and Joseph Pilat. “Nuclear Safeguards and the Security of Nuclear Materials.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008. Sylvester, Kory Budlong, Joseph Pilat and Tom Burr. “Evaluating International Safeguards Systems.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008. 135-150. Renis, Therese. “Drawing Safeguards Conclusions for a State as a Whole.” presented at the Institute for Nuclear Materials Management 45th Annual Meeting, in Orlando, Florida, July 2004. Hadden, Gerry. “Training IAEA weapons inspectors.” The World. http://www.theworld.org/2010/10/11/iaea-weapons-inspectors/ Suggested Further Reading (optional): Bunn, Matthew. “International Safeguards: Summarizing ‘Traditional’ Page 6 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT and ‘New’ Measures.” MIT OpenCourseWare. http://ocw.mit.edu Doyle, James. Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 15-178. International Atomic Energy Agency. “Department of Safeguards.” iaea.org. http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/SV/Safeguards/index.html Activities: Assignment: Complete all required readings Submit Part 1 by Monday at 11:55pm. Begin Part 2 (Legal Agreements) of the term project for your country. This is due Monday at 11:55pm in week 5. Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Unit 4: Export Control Topic: Readings: The nonproliferation regime has the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Zangger Committee, and the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies to develop guidelines and voluntary restrictions on trade. The readings this week review the different groups in the nonproliferation regime that focus on restricting trade of sensitive technologies. Required: Thorne, Carlton E. “Nonproliferation Export Controls.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 531-547. Perry, Todd E. “The Growing Role of Customs Organizations in International Strategic Trade Controls.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 549-559. Nuclear Suppliers Group. “The Nuclear Suppliers Group.” http://www.nuclearsuppliersgroup.org/default.htm o Read the History, Guidelines, Participants, and Activities pages of the website Suggested Further Reading (optional): Export Control. “Export Control” http://exportcontrol.org/ James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies “NIS Export Control Observer” miis.edu. http://cns.miis.edu/observer/nis.htm Daniel, Joyner . Non-proliferation Export Controls: Origins, Challenges, and Proposals for Strengthening. Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing, 2006. Beck, Michael D., Richard T. Cupitt, Seema Galhaut, and Scott A. Jones. To Supply or to Deny: Comparing Nonproliferation Export Controls in Five Key Countries. Boston: Kluwer Law International, 2003. Activities: Assignment: Complete all required readings Continue working the essay for Part 2 (Legal Agreements) Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Page 7 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Unit 5: Topic: Readings: Open-Source Analysis The IAEA assesses compliance with safeguards obligations by analyzing each member state as a whole. To accomplish the objective the secretariat performs an open-source analysis in addition to evaluating the data gathered from inspections and safeguards systems. Required: Wallace, Richard & Lundy, Arvid. “Using Open Sources for Proliferation Analysis.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 197-220. Pabian, Frank. “Commercial Satellite Imagery: Another Tool in the Nonproliferation Verification and Monitoring Toolkit.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 221-249. Seward, Amy, Carrie Matthews & Carol Kessler. “Evaluating Nonproliferation Bona Fides.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 263-281. Nuclear Threat Initiative. “Research Library: CNS Nonproliferation Databases.” nti.org. http://www.nti.org/e_research/e7_databases.html o (explore these databases to understand some of the critical resources available in open source research) Suggested Further Reading (optional): Intentionally left blank Activities: Assignment: Unit 6: Proliferation Incentives and Disincentives Topic: Readings: Complete all required readings Submit Part 2 by Monday at 11:55pm. Begin Part 3 of the term project. This is due Monday at 11:55pm in week 7. Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers There is a wide range of literature on exploring the question of why states proliferate. This unit includes several of the prominent qualitative and quantitative studies that focus on the myriad of reasons states proliferate. Required: Campbell, Kurt, Robert Einhorn, and Mitchell Reiss. The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004. Sagan, Scott D. “Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons? : Three Models in Search of a Bomb.” International Security 21, no. 3 (Winter, 1996-1997): 54-86. Jo, Dong-Joon and Erik Gartzke. “Determinants of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 51, no. 1 (Feb 2007): 167-195. Ogilvie-White, Tanya. “Is There a Theory of Nuclear Proliferation? An Analysis of the Contemporary Debate.” Nonproliferation Review 4, no. 1 (1996): 43-60. Suggested Further Reading (optional): Hymans, Jacques E. C. The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Page 8 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Solingen, Etel. Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007. Paul, T. V. Power Versus Prudence: Why Nations Forgo Nuclear Weapons. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 2000. Reiss, Mitchell. Bridled Ambition: Why Countries Constrain Their Nuclear Capabilities. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1995. Assignment: Complete all required readings Continue working the essay for Part 3 Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Unit 7: Nonproliferation Trends Activities: Topic: Readings: Nonproliferation has returned to the forefront of domestic and international issues. Not all the current trends and issues in nonproliferation can be captured in a one week unit, therefore the readings this week serve as an introduction. Required: Shultz, George P., Perry, William J., Kissinger, Henry A., & Nunn, Sam. A World Free of Nuclear Weapons. Wall Street Journal, Jan. 04, 2007. Shultz, George P., Perry, William J., Kissinger, Henry A., & Nunn, Sam. Toward a Nuclear-Free World. Wall Street Journal, Jan. 15, 2008. Brown, Harold & Deutch, John. The Nuclear Disarmament Fantasy. Wall Street Journal, November 10, 2007. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. “In Focus: NTI Website Resources on New START” The Nuclear Threat Initiative. http://www.nti.org/e_research/in_focus_new_start.html Chivers, Daniel H., Bethany F. Lyles Goldblum, Brett H. Isselhardt and Jonathan S. Snider. “Before the Day After: Using Pre-Detonation Nuclear Forensics to Improve Fissile Material Security.” Arms Control Today 38, no. 6 (July/August 2008): 22-28. Bunn, Matthew. Securing the Bomb 2010. Cambridge, Mass. and Washington, D.C.: Project on Managing the Atom, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School and Nuclear Threat Initiative, April 2010: v-xvi. Available at: http://www.nti.org/e_research/Securing_The_Bomb_2010.pdf UN Security Resolution 1540 Suggested Further Reading (optional): Lewis, Jeffery. “Arms Control Wonk.” http://armscontrolwonk.com/ (there is no particular entry required on this website, just explore the blog to learn more about current issues and debates. There are several good posts on the New Start Treaty) PONI Debates the Issues: the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).” http://csis.org/multimedia/video-poni-debates-issuescomprehensive-test-ban-treaty-ctbt (11 June 2011) CTBTO Preparatory Commission. “Home.” http://www.ctbto.org/ “Proliferation Security Initiative.” Global Security. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/psi.htm Page 9 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Activities: Assignment: Unit 8: Nuclear Terrorism Topic: Readings: Complete all required readings Submit Part 3 by Monday at 11:55pm. Begin Part 4 of the term project. This is due Monday at 11:55pm in week 9. Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers This unit focuses on possible scenarios in which a nuclear terrorist attack may be carried out. A nuclear terrorist attack may occur if the terrorist can acquire a nuclear weapon, develop an improvised nuclear device, or build a dirty bomb. The contributing factors of nuclear terrorism are also discussed. Required: Peter Zimmerman and Jeffery Lewis. “The Bomb in the Backyard” Foreign Policy vol. 157 (December 2006): 33-39. Bunn, Matthew and Anthony Weir. “Terrorist Nuclear Weapon Construction: How Difficult?” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science vol. 607 (September 2006): 133-149. Coll, Steve. “The Unthinkable.” The New Yorker 83, no. 3 (12 March 2007): 48-57. “Nuclear Terrorism Tutorial.” Nuclear Threat Initiative http://www.nti.org/h_learnmore/nuctutorial/index.html Frost, Robert. “Adelphi Paper 378” (2005): page 7-40. Hecker, Siegfried S. “Why We Need a Comprehensive Safeguards System to Keep Fissile Materials Out of the Hands of Terrorists.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: ButterworthHeinemann, 2008: 415-431. Ferguson, Charles D. and Williams C. Potter. “Nuclear Terrorism and Improvised Nuclear Devices.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 415-431. Suggested Further Reading (optional): Ferguson, Charles et al. The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism. Center for Nonproliferation Studies; (January 1, 2004) Levi, Michael. On Nuclear Terrorism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press: in cooperation with the Council on Foreign Relations, 2009. Allison, Graham. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. 2004. Van Tuyle, Greg and James E. Doyle. “Radiological Dispersal Devices.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 415-431. Activities: Assignment: Complete all required readings Continue working the essay for Part 4 Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Page 10 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Unit 9: Nuclear Black Market: A Khan Case Study Topic: Readings: A. Q. Khan, the Father of the Pakistani Bomb, established a nuclear black market that exploited export control loopholes and undermined the international nonproliferation regime. Required: Kutchesfahani, Sara. “Case Study: The Khan Network.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 561574. The New York Times. “Infiltrating a Nuclear Network.” http://video.nytimes.com/video/2008/08/22/world/1194817113951/infilt rating-a-nuclear-network.html Albright, David and Corey Hinderstein. “Unraveling the A. Q. Khan and Future Proliferation Networks.”The Washington Quarterly 28, no. 2 (Spring 2005): 111-128. Balatsky, Galya I., Stacey Lee Eaton and William R. Severe. “Illicit Trafficking of Nuclear and Radiological Materials.” in Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy. St. Louis: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008: 415431. “Illicit Trafficking Database.” International Atomic Energy Agency. http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security/itdb-fact-sheet.pdf “Illicit Trafficking Database” International Atomic Energy Agency. http://www-ns.iaea.org/security/itdb.asp (29 November 2010) Suggested Further Reading (optional): MSN. “Nuclear Technology for Sale.” http://www.bing.com/videos/watch/video/nuclear-technology-forsale/66uefag (12 October 2006) Frantz, Douglas and Catherine Collins. The Man from Pakistan: The True Story of the World's Most Dangerous Nuclear Smuggler Shopping for the Bomb. New York: Twelve, 2007. Levy, Adrian and Catherine Scott-Clark. Nuclear Deception: the dangerous relationship between the United States and Pakistan. New York: Walker and Company, 2007. Albright, David. Peddling Peril: How the Secret Nuclear Trade Arms America's Enemies. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010. Activities: Assignment: Complete all required readings Submit Part 4 by Monday at 11:55pm. Begin creating your final presentation, including Part 5 of the term project outline. This is due Monday at 11:55pm after week 10 ends. Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Unit 10: Case Study : Iraq Topic: Readings: Activities: x Required: X X X X Suggested Further Reading (optional): Complete all required readings Page 11 of 12 Nonproliferation Intelligence INTLXXX – YY/TT Assignment: Submit the final presentation, including Part 5 of the term project outline, by Monday at 11:55pm after week 10 ends. Post in response to the discussion questions and to your peers Page 12 of 12
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