INDONESIA RESPONSE STRATEGY
TO OIL SPILL DISASTER
BY:
BAYU SATYA BSC
LEADERSHIP LIMITED
JAKARTA, INDONESIA
BASIC CONSIDERATION ABOUT INDONESIA
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Population of over 240 million people
There are over 17,000 islands in Indonesia
Over 300 different dialects
81.000 km of coastal lines endowed
85 % of Indonesia is covered with water
Taking 6 hours flying from Sabang to Marauke
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SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF CRUDE OIL AND OIL
PRODUCTS ON WATER TRANSPORTATION IN INDONESIA
SABANG
KRUENG RAYA
LHOK
SEU MAWE
ARUN
1
CRU DE
ex MALAYSIA
P. NATUNA
UP. I - PKL. BRANDAN
P. SUSU
MEULABO H
TARAKA N
LAB. DELI
TAHUNA
UP. II - DUMAI
SIBOLGA
BITUNG
P. BATAM
DUMAI
G. SITOLI
SIAK
2
TT. TLK.
KABUNG
BENG KULU
SANGATA
SINTANG
P. SAMBU
JAMBI
4
CINTA
TT.
TG. GEREM/MERAK
PABUHA
SUBUNG
POSO
LUWUK
BEKAPAI
PALOPO
BANGGA I NAMLEA
KEND ARI
PARE - PARE
BANJAR MASIN
TT.
WAY AME
SANANA
KOLONDA LE
ATTAKA
P. PISANG
PKL.BUN
PLUMPANG
DONGGALA
SENIPAH
PARIGI
UP. V - BALIKPAPA N
CILIK RIWUT
UP. III - PLAJU
PANJA NG
TG. SANTAN
SAMPIT
TERNA TE
GOR ONTALO
MOU TONG
SAMARINDA
SANGA-SAN GA
PONTIA NA K
P. BALAM
WIDUR I
CRU DE
TELUK SEMAN GK A
ex TIMUR TENGA H
TOBELO
TOLI - TO LI
3
LALANG
BIAK
SORONG
MANO KWAR I
SERUI
BULA
NABIRE
MASOHI
JAYAPURA
FAK - FAK
KOLEKA
RAHA
KOTA BARU
ARJUN A
BAU -BAU
UP.VI
UJ. PANDANG
CAMAR
BALONGA N
SEMARANG
SURABAYA
UP. IV
CILACA P
TUAL
DOBO
MADURA
CAMPLONG
PANGERUNGAN
MENENG
BADUNG
AMPENA N
REO
BIMA
TT. TLK
MANGG IS
MAU MERE
ENDE
WAINGAPU
KALABAHI
L. TUKA
MERAUKE
SAUMLA KI
DILI
ATAPUPU
KUPA NG
CRU DE
ex AUSTRALIA
NOTE
: EXPLORATION UNIT
: CRUDE OIL FIELD
: FUEL DISTRIBUTION LINE
: FUEL DEPOTS
: TRANSIT TERMINALS
: BACK LOADING TERMINALS
: CRUDE DISTRIBUTION LINE
THE SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF
CRUDE OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
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5 ( five ) STS ( Ship to Ship Transfer )
5 ( five ) Transit Terminals
10 ( ten ) SBM ( Single Buoy Mooring )
82 exploration offshore, onshore and on lands
Operating platforms with over 2000 kilometers of pipelines and
an addition of 3000 kilometers in the near future in Natuna
150 oil jetties on shore, offshore and along rivers
36 ports are considered as high
6 major oil processing plants
20 major crude oil fields
44 major oil depots
2
SOURCES OF OIL SPILL EQUIPMENT
FOREIGN
JAPAN
LOCAL
DIRECTORATE GENERAL
OF SEA AND
TRANSPORTATION
( PAJ & OSPAR )
BPMIGAS
NETHERLAND
PERTAMINA
NORWAY
PRIVATE COMPANY
PT. MAKASAR POWER,
PT. INDONESIA POWER,
PT. PAITON ENERGY AND
PT. POLYTAMA
JAPAN EQUIPMENT IN INDONESIA
PAJ EQUIPMENTS
OSPAR EQUIPMENTS
FOR
The Indonesia Ministry of
Transportation
FOR
Directorate General of Sea
and Transportation
FOR
PERTAMINA, Balikpapan
3
PICTURES OF OSPAR EQUIPMENT
PICTURES OF OSPAR EQUIPMENT
4
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LOCAL
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SOME OF THE RULES AND
REGULATIONS
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•
FOREIGN
Act no. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental
Management
Government Regulation No. 17 of 1974 concerning
exploration
Government Regulation No. 19 of 1973 concerning
preventing environment
Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 binding
polluters to pay damage
Joint Decision of the Director General Sea
Communication and the Director General of Oil
and Natural Gas No. DKP 49/1/1 of 1981 AND
No. DKP 49/1/2 of 1981 for Procedure to combat
oil pollution in Malacca and Singapore straits.
The Minister of Communication Decree
No. KM 86 of 1990 regarding prevention pollution
Ministry of Communication No. KM 4 of 2005
regarding oil pollution on ship
NCP(NATIONAL CONTINGENCY PLAN) 2006
• MOU “ ASEAN OSRAP” dated 24th January 1994
• The ASCOPE Council Agreement
OIL SPILL COMBAT / ABATEMENT
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION
CHIEF OF NCP
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT
DEPUTY OF NCP
M EM BERS
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Minister of Energy and Mineral Resource
Minister of Home Affairs
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries
Minister of Health
Minister of Forestry
Minister of Finance
Minister of Justice and Human Right
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Commander of The Armed Forces
Head of Indonesia National Police
BPMIGAS
PT PERTAMINA PERSERO
Governor, Mayor / Regent having water
in their area.
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CLASSIFICATION OF OIL SPILL EQUIPMENT IN INDONESIA
FOREIGN
JAPAN
LOCAL
DIRECTORATE GENERAL
OF SEA AND
TRANSPORTATION TIER 3
( PAJ & OSPAR )
BPMIGAS TIER 1,2 AND
SUPPORT Tier 3
NETHERLAND
PERTAMINA mostly Tier 1,
support Tier 2 & 3
NORWAY
PRIVATE COMPANIES Tier 1
PT. MAKASAR POWER,
PT. INDONESIA POWER,
PT. PAITON ENERGY AND
PT. POLYTAMA
FOR SUPPORTING Tier 2 &3
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PERTAMINA––NATIONAL
NATIONALOIL
OILCOMPANY
COMPANY
PERTAMINA
COORDINATIONAREAS
AREAS
COORDINATION
AREA VI EQUIPMENT
EAST KALIMANTAN
COMPANY
OIL BOOM FOR
OPEN SEA
OIL SKIMMER
CAPACITY
CHEVRON INDONESIA CO
800 metres
5 x 100 tons / hour
1,900 metres
3 x 100 tons / hour
2 x 100 tons / hour
0
1 x 100 tons / hour
400 metres
2 x 100 tons / hour
OSPAR
1,750 metres
2 X 100 tons / hour
TOTAL EQUIPMENT
4,850 metres
1,500 tons / hour
TOTAL E&P INDONESIE
VIRGINIA OIL
COMPANY
PT PERTAMINA PERSERO
BALIKPAPAN
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THE PICTURES OF OIL SPILL ACCIDENT IN INDONESIA
OIL POLLUTION INCIDENT ON THE RIVER
THE PICTURES OF OIL SPILL ACCIDENT IN INDONESIA
BLOW OUT ON LAND, 10 TONS/HOURS OF OIL SPILLING ON GROUND
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BLOW OUT IN PRABUMULIH, SOUTH SUMATERA
THE PICTURES OF OIL POLLUTION INCIDENT IN INDONESIA
OIL SPILL INCIDENT IN BALIKPAPAN
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THE EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION TO MARINE LIFE
THE DAMAGE OF ENVIRONMENT ON LAND AFTER BLOWOUT
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OIL SPILL DISASTER ON LAND
OUR COMMITMENT IN OIL SPILL RESPONSE
EXERCISE ON JAVA SEA FOR TIER 2
TRAINING& EXERCISE IN ACEH
FOR TIER 1
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OUR COMMITMENT IN OIL SPILL RESPONSE
TRAINING AND EXERCISE IN
BALIKPAPAN
TRAINING IN BALIKPAPAN FOR TIER 1
MARPOLEX EXERCISE AND TRAINING IN SURABAYA 2006
12
OUR COMMITEMENT IN OIL SPILL RESPONSE AND
PREPAREDNESS
EXERCISE FOR COMBATTING OIL SPILL IN REGION VII
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ON
N CC LL U
U SS II O
ON
N
CC O
1.
2.
3.
4.
Oil Spill prevention and emergency response in Indonesia is our firmed
commitment to prevent oil spill disaster which can damage our beautiful
beaches, to harm marine life and property on water.
Cooperation to prevent oil spill disaster or to combat oil spill disaster for
Indonesia and the partners should be developed especially with
Japanese as we see the Japanese are very concerned for the
development of Indonesia strategy and preparedness to response Oil
Spill Disaster.
The joint exercise, training and other programs in oil spill among
Indonesia and other countries based on Mutual Corporation such as
MARPOLEX must be regularly and professionally executed
Japan is the biggest donation for Oil Spill Equipment in Indonesia and
Japan has also paid great attention for the development of Oil Spill
Response in Indonesia , therefore though this very valuable occasion, on
behalf of Indonesian people I like to say “ ARIGATO GOZAIMASU ”
to all of you. THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
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