Teachers’ notes – Food for thought Synopsis Initially, learners see images of the different kinds of foods that people might buy and are told that 1/3 of the food that is bought in the U.K. is thrown away. Learners are encouraged to consider the implications of this statistic and food wastage both locally and globally. They consider where the food we eat comes from originally and where these plants and animals might live and grow. Learners are then required to explore the journey made by different ingredients on their way to the plate and encouraged to discuss the environmental and economic implications of these stages in production. They think about and discuss what they know about foods that are produced in their local area, recording their ideas as questions in a KWHL grid. A series of images of different types of food provides a stimulus for learners to explore where in the world our food comes from. They then consider why Wales might import foods from other countries. The final tab in this activity requires learners to consider their ideas about food miles. They are required to consider the food they typically eat and to explore where in the world it is produced and how many food miles it travels before they buy it. Curriculum links The sustainable Earth: 1. the daily and annual movements of the Earth and their effect on day and year length 2. the relative positions and key features of the Sun and planets in the solar system 3. a comparison of the features and properties of some natural and made materials 4. the properties of materials relating to their uses 5. how some materials are formed or produced Skills Communication: 1 & 2 Enquiry – Planning: 2 & 3 Enquiry – Developing: 5, 6 & 7 Enquiry – Reflecting: 5 & 6 Activities Tab 1 This tab shows examples of the different kinds of foods that people might buy. The images are accompanied by text that states ‘1/3 of the food we buy we throw away!’ – This information relates to UK households and is taken from the website ‘www.wrap.org.uk.’ Encourage the learners to name and discuss what they know about the different foods they see in the photographs. The average household in Wales throws away £520 worth of food a year. There are many reasons why food might be thrown away. For example, too much is bought, too much is prepared, it goes rotten, it goes past its sell-by date, supermarkets over-stocking, spoilt during cooking, refused at the table, etc. The learners could be encouraged to discuss both the economic and environmental implications of these statistics and consider Unit 2.2.4 teachers’ notes – Food for thought 1 food wastage around the world and how Wales and the UK compare to other countries. Learners might also consider what happens to waste food and the dangers associated with recycling waste food. Tab 2 The aim of this tab is to engage the learner in thinking about and discussing that all the food we eat comes from somewhere originally – not just the supermarket. Initially, ask learners to identify each of the twelve different food sources that are generated by clicking on the button – eggs, cheese, leeks, cereal, milk, carrot, mushroom, butter, apple, prawn, mushrooms and lamb. Encourage them to consider where the plants and animals might live and grow, where their food comes from, how it might be made and transported. Tab 3 This tab suggests to learners that ‘Shepherd’s pie’ is a familiar meal eaten in Wales. They are required to consider one of the main ingredients and trace the journey of this ingredient from its origin through to being in the pie, identifying the stages involved and showing how the material changes. For example: A potato growing in a field – Picked – taken to a cleaning depot – sorting depot – packaged – transported to a supermarket – bought – transported to home – cooked. Encourage learners to discuss some of the environmental and economic implications of the many stages in food production. Tab 4 This tab requires learners to think about and discuss what they know about foods that are produced in their local area. They are encouraged to raise questions about what else they would like to find out and to record their ideas in a KWHL grid (DCELLS ‘How to develop thinking and assessment for learning in the classroom’) Tab 5 This tab asks learners to look at a series of images of different types of food and to consider which country each food might have come from. Rollover questions encourage learners to consider the foods supplied in local shops and supermarkets and to identify which foods could have been produced locally. Bananas: Ecuador, Costa Rica, Philippines and Columbia. India is by far the largest producer but this is mainly for domestic consumption. Coconuts: Philippines, Indonesia, India. Noodles: Vietnam Unit 2.2.4 teachers’ notes – Food for thought 2 Peanuts: China (produces about 33%), India, USA. Oranges: Brazil (Over 25%), USA, Mexico. Pasta: Italy Pineapples: Production dominated by Southeast Asia – Thailand and Philippines mainly – Costa Rica one of the largest exporters. Rice: Thailand, India, Vietnam and USA. Curry powder: India Tuna: Japan & Taiwan account for about 30% - Spain largest producer in Europe. Tab 6 This tab encourages learners to consider why Wales might import foods from other countries. They are asked to consider what is good and not so good about importing food. Tab 7 Food miles are usually thought of as the distance a food product might have travelled from when it was produced until it reaches the consumer. It is argued that air transportation of food has negative effects on the environment. It might be argued that Wales could potentially be self-sufficient as it has an abundance of natural food resources. The tab requires learners to consider the food they typically eat and to explore the countries that this food comes from. They are asked to find out where these countries are in the world and how far away they are from Wales. A table is provided for learners to record their findings. Unit 2.2.4 teachers’ notes – Food for thought 3
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