Date of Document: July 31, 2017 CURRICULUM VITAE Balaraman Kalyanaraman PhD Chair, Professor Department of Biophysics OFFICE ADDRESS: Medical Education Building 8701 Watertown Plank Rd Milwaukee, WI 53226 CITIZENSHIP: USA EDUCATION: 07/1970 B.S., Chemistry, Loyola College 07/1972 M.S., Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology 05/1978 Ph.D., Chemistry, University of Alabama POSTGRADUATE TRAINING AND FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS: 1978 - 1981 Visiting Fellow, Laboratory of Environmental Biophysics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 1981 - 1984 Research Associate (Postdoctoral), National Biomedical ESR Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI MILITARY SERVICE: n/a FACULTY APPOINTMENTS: 1984 - 1989 Assistant Professor of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 1989 - 1994 Associate Professor of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 1994 - Present Professor of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 1997 - Present Professor of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 2009 - Present Harry R. & Angeline E. Quadracci Professor in Parkinson's Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: 1998 - 2000 Interim Chairman and Director, Biophysics Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 2000 - 2003 Director, Biophysics Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 2000 - Present Director, Free Radical Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 2000 - 2006 Associate Director, Cardiovascular Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 2003 - Present Chairman, Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: n/a HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: n/a RESEARCH ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: 1972 - 1978 OTHER RESEARCH EMPLOYMENT: Technical Development Chemist, CIBA-GEIGY of India, Ltd., Bombay, India HOSPITAL STAFF PRIVILEGES: n/a SPECIALTY BOARDS AND CERTIFICATION: Board Certified DABT (Toxicology), Certified Diplomate of the American Board of Toxicology Issue Date Expiration 11/1984 None AWARDS AND HONORS: 2001 Recipient, International EPR Society Silver Medal for Biology and Medicine 2005 Recipient, Lifetime Achievement Award, Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2010 Ad Honorem Professor of Medicine (for distinguished merit and support of the Department of Biochemistry), School of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay MEMBERSHIPS IN HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) American Chemical Society (ACS) Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine (SFRBM) Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) International EPR (ESR) Society Biophysical Society EDITORSHIPS/EDITORIAL BOARDS/JOURNAL REVIEWS: Editorship 1992 - 2014 Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 2006 - 2007 Free Radical Research Editorial Board 2001 - 2008 Biochemical Journal Journal Review Free Radical Research Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine Journal of Molecular Biology Journal of Neurochemistry Journal of Neuroscience Medical Physics Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry Oncogene Photochemistry and Photobiology PLOS ONE Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology American Journal of Physiology – Heart and Circulatory Physiology Cancer Prevention Research Biochemical Journal Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Bioenergetics British Journal of Cancer Cancer Biology and Therapy Cancer Research Chemical Reviews Circulation Circulation Research Journal of the American Chemical Society Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal of Neural Transmission Journal of Organic Chemistry Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Medical Principles and Practice Nature Protocols Trends in Biochemical Sciences Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – General Subjects Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Biochemistry Chemical Research in Toxicology Chemical Physics Letters Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Annals of Biomedical Engineering LOCAL/REGIONAL APPOINTED LEADERSHIP AND COMMITTEE POSITIONS: 2009 - 2011 Chair, Biomedical Resource Center (BRC) Advisory Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 - Present Co-Director, Cancer Cell Biology Research Program, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 - Present Member, Leadership Committee, Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin NATIONAL ELECTED/APPOINTED LEADERSHIP AND COMMITTEE POSITIONS: 1987 Reviewer, Cancer Center Study Section, Medical College of Wisconsin 1987 - 1988 Reviewer, Oxy-radicals Special Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1989 Reviewer, Electron Spin Resonance Special Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1990 Reviewer, Instrumentation Special Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1990 Member, Site visit team, National Institutes of Health - Spin Trapping Center at Oklahoma 1991 Member, Site visit team, AFRI 1992 Member, Five-year review committee for Radiation Biology Section, National Cancer Institute, NIH 1993 Reviewer, Special Study Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH 1993 Reviewer, Study Section, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology 1994 Special Reviewer, Biophysical Chemistry Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1994 Reviewer, Physical Biochemistry Section, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology 1994 Member, Site visit team, Program Project at Dartmouth College of Medicine, NIH 1994 Member, Site visit team, Program Project at Iowa College of Medicine, NIH 1994 Member, Intramural site visit team, Radiation Biology Section, National Cancer Institute, NIH 1995 Reviewer, Special Study Section, Program Project, National Cancer Institute, NIH 1995 Member, Intramural site visit team, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH 1995 Reviewer, Radiation Research Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1996 Member, Ad Hoc Chemical Pathology Study Section, National Institutes of Health 1996 Member, Site visit team, EPR Center at Dartmouth, NIH 1997 Chairman, Pharmacology Study Section, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology 1997 Intramural Reviewer, Radiation Biology 1998 Member, Site visit team, EPR Center in Chicago, NIH 1998 Vice-Chairperson, Gordon Research Conference on Oxygen Radicals in Biology 1998 Member, Site visit team, EPR Center in New York, NIH 1999 Chairman, Biochemistry Study Section, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology 1999 Member, Geriatrics, Rehabilitation, and Medicine Teleconference Study Section, National Institutes of Health 2000 Member, Biochemistry Study Section, Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science & Technology, Oklahoma City 2000 Member, Site visit team, National Cancer Institute, NIH, University of Iowa 2000 Chairperson, Gordon Research Conference on Oxygen Radicals in Biology 2001 Member, Site visit team, Program Project Grant on Tissue Oxygen Determination, NIH, Dartmouth, NH 2001 Co-Chairperson, 5th Workshop on EPR Applications in Biology and Medicine, Krakow, Poland 2002 Intramural Reviewer, Radiation Biology 2003 Member, Ad Hoc Experimental Cardiovascular Sciences Study Section, National Institutes of Health 2004 Member, Ad Hoc ECS Study Section, National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2008 Vice President - Americas, International EPR (ESR) Society 2005 Member, National Advisory Board, International Conference on Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging of Biological Systems (EPR 2005), Columbus, OH 2007 - 2011 Member, Xenobiotic and Nutrient Disposition and Action Study Section, Center for Scientific Review, NIH 2007 Co-Chair, EPR2007: A Joint Conference of the 12th In Vivo EPR Spectroscopy & Imaging and the 9th International EPR Spin Trapping/Spin Labeling, April 29-May 3, 2007, Chicago 2007 Co-Chair, Reactive Oxygen/Nitrogen Species Symposium, American Society of Nephrology, October 31-November 5, 2007, San Francisco 2009 - 2013 Chair, 2012 Biology/Medicine Silver Award Committee, International EPR Society 2009 Member, Intramural site visit team, National Cancer Institute, NIH 2009 Co-Chair, Nominations/Leadership Development Committee, Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2009 Ad Hoc Reviewer, Molecular Dynamics Section and Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, NIH 2009 Co-Chair, Free Radical School Committee, Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2009 HLBP Workgroup, PPG Review, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH 2009 - 2013 Chair, IES Biology/Medicine Silver Award Committee, International EPR (ESR) Society 2010 Co-Chair, VIIIth International Workshop on EPR (ESR) in Biology and Medicine, October 4-7, 2010, Krakow, Poland 2010 Co-Chair, Mini-Symposium on Parkinson’s Disease, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 Co-Chair, EPR2010: A Joint Conference of the 14th In Vivo EPR Spectroscopy & Imaging and the 11th International EPR Spin Trapping/Spin Labeling, May 2-6, 2010, San Juan, Puerto Rico 2013 Co-Chair, IXth International Workshop on EPR (ESR) in Biology and Medicine, October 7-10, Krakow, Poland 2014 Co-Chair, First Adriatic Symposium on Biophysical Applications in Biomedical Studies, August 24-28, 2014, Split, Croatia 2014 Member, Gold Medal Award Committee, International EPR Society 2015 Member, Review Committee, Research Center of Redox Processes in Biomedicine, CEPID Redoxoma, São Paulo Research Foundation, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil 2016 Chair, Review Committee, National Cancer Institute Special Emphasis Panel to review SBIR proposals on “Highly Innovative Tools for Quantifying Redox Effector Dynamics in Cancer” (ZCA1 TCRB-D (C1)) 2016 Ad hoc Reviewer, Chemo/Dietary Prevention Study Section (CDP), June 23-24, 2016, Seattle, WA RESEARCH GRANTS/AWARDS/CONTRACTS/PROJECTS: Active Peer Review Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Title: Source: "Targeting Pancreatic Cancer Energy Metabolism, Tumor Growth, and Metastasis" NIH/NCI (U01 CA178960-01A1) Multiple PI Dwinell/Kalyanaraman 07/01/2014 - 05/31/2019 "CYP2E1 Mediated Mitochondrial Injury and Cell Damage in Alcohol Liver Disease" NIH/NIAAA (1R01AA022986-01A1) Role: PI: Dates: Pending Peer Review Title: Source: Role: Dates: Multiple PI Avadhani/Kalyanaraman 02/05/2015 - 12/31/2019 "Basic and Translational Biology of Pancreas Cancer" (PPG) NIH Project Leader, Project 2, "Targeting Inhibitors of Nox & Mitochondria/Glycolytic Metabolism in PDAC therapy" 04/01/2016 - 03/31/2021 Source: Role: Dates: "Targeting Inhibitors of Nox & Mitochondrial/Glycolytic Metabolism in PDAC Therapy" NIH Multiple PI 04/01/2016 - 03/31/2021 Title: Source: Role: Dates: "Biased GPCR Signaling in Pancreas Cancer Progression and Metastasis" NIH Co-investigator 04/01/2016 - 03/21/2021 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: "Macrophage Redox State in Sterilizing and Injurious Inflammation" NIH/NHLBI Subcontract PI Bonini 06/01/2016 - 05/31/2021 Title: Source: Role: Dates: "Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer with Mitochondria-targeted Honokiol" NIH/NCI Multiple PI 07/01/2016 - 06/30/2021 Title: Source: Role: Dates: "Credentialing preclinical models for cardio-oncology studies" NIH Multiple PI (Flister/Kalyanaraman) 07/01/2016 - 06/30/2019 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: A Novel Paradigm for Comprehensive Redox Profiling" NIH Multiple PI Benjamin/Darley-Usmar/Gutterman/Kalyanaraman/Link 08/01/2016 - 07/31/2021 Title: Source: Role: "Mitochondria-targeted Metformin Analogs in Radiosensitization" NIH Multiple PI Title: Prior Peer Review Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Radical Reactions of Catechols, Phenols and Quinones” NIH (R01 GM209035) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 04/01/1985 - 07/31/1988 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Phototoxicity and Protection in Pigmented Systems” NIH (AM026950) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 08/01/1985 - 07/31/1986 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Free Radical Mechanism of Lignin Biodegradation” Forest Products Laboratory Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 1985 - 1986 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Free Radical Mechanism of Degradation of Lignin Model Compounds” Forest Products Laboratory Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 09/01/1987 - 04/30/1989 Title: Source: Role: Dates: “Development of Hypoxic Metabolism Probe Suitable for Use in MRI” Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin Principal Investigator 07/01/1988 - 06/30/1989 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Mechanism of Merocyanine-Mediated Phototherapy” NIH/NCI (CA049089) Principal Investigator, Project 1 (PI: Albert Girotti) Kalyanaraman 01/01/1989 - 12/31/1991 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Age Reactive Oxygen Metabolites and Myocardial Injury” NIH Co-Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 08/01/1989 - 08/01/1994 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Radical Generation during Cardiac Surgery” NIH/NHLBI (R01 HL045048) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 07/01/1990 - 11/30/1997 Title: Source: Role: Dates: “Free Radical Mechanism of Lignin Biodegradation” Forest Products Laboratory Principal Investigator 1990 - 1991 Title: Source: Role: Dates: “Low Density Lipoprotein in Free Radical Oxidative Damage” NIH/NHLBI (R01 HL047250) Principal Investigator 08/01/1991 - 08/01/2000 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Mechanism of Merocyanine-Mediated Phototherapy” NIH/NCI Principal Investigator (Project 1) Kalyanaraman 12/01/1992 - 11/30/1995 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Radicals in Cardiac Surgery” Medical College of Wisconsin Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 07/01/1993 - 06/30/1994 Title: Source: Role: Dates: “Radicals in Cardiac Surgery” NIH Principal Investigator 01/01/1994 - 12/31/1997 Title: Source: Role: Dates: “Iron, ∙NO, and Lipid Peroxides in Photodynamic Therapy” NIH Co-Investigator 01/10/1996 - 01/10/1999 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Nitric Oxide and Tolerance of Hypoxic Heart to Ischemia” NIH Co-Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 04/01/1997 - 03/31/2001 Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Radical Generation from FALS-Specific SOD Mutants - ESR Spin-Trapping and Multifrequency Studies” ALS Association Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 02/01/1998 - 01/31/1999 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “eNOS and Radical Mechanism of Antitumor Anthracyclines” NIH/NCI (CA077822) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 01/01/1999 - 08/31/2008 Title: Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Peroxynitrite Mediated Mechanisms in Cerebral Ischemia” NIH (NS38133) Co-Investigator William Chilian 01/1999 - 12/31/2001 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Nitric Oxide-Mediated Oxidation/Nitration in Membranes” NIH/NHLBI (R01 HL063119) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 07/01/1999 - 03/31/2012 Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Bicarbonate-induced Oxidative Formation from FALS - specific SOD Mutants” ALS Association Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 02/01/2000 - 01/31/2003 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Role of Neuronal NOS and Superoxide in Neurodegeneration” NIH/NINDS (NS039958) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 04/10/2000 - 03/31/2008 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Bicarbonate Enhances Peroxidation of SOD/ALS Mutants” NIH/NINDS (R01 NS040494) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 07/01/2000 - 01/31/2010 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Pathogenesis of Herpetic Keratitis” NIH (EY012863) Co-Investigator William O’Brien 08/01/2000 - 07/31/2003 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Nitric Oxide Synthase: Enzymology and Metabolic Role” NIH (DK48423) Co-Investigator Owen Griffith 08/01/2000 - 06/30/2005 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Vascular Signaling by Free Radicals” – Core B: Free Radical Core Facility NIH/NHLBI (HL68769) Director, Core B David Harder 04/01/2002 - 03/31/2007 Title: Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Peroxide, NO and Iron Signaling in Endothelial Damage” NIH/NHLBI (HL073056) Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 03/17/2003 - 02/28/2009 “Mito-Q Attenuates DOX-induced Cardiotoxicity and Potentiates Antitumor Effects: MR Imaging and Echocardiography Studies” Wisconsin Breast Cancer Showhouse Principal Investigator Kalyanaraman 02/01/2007 - 07/31/2009 “Development of Mitochondrially Targeted Antioxidants for Diabetic Therapy” NIH/NIDDK (R01 DK075865) Subcontract PI Darley-Usmar 04/01/2007 - 03/31/2011 Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Ang II, RAGE and Oxidative Stress in Type II Diabetic Coronary Artery Remodeling” NIH/NHLBI (R01 HL056046) Subcontrac Lucchesi 07/01/2007 - 06/30/2013 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Superoxide Production and Functions in Corneal Cells” NIH/NEI (R01 EY017079) Investigator O’Brien 08/01/2007 - 08/31/2012 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: “Redox-control of MMP-1 and Senescence” NIH (R01 AG031067) Subcontract PI Melendez 04/01/2008 - 03/31/2013 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Role of iNOS, Nitric Oxide & Arginase in Statin-mediated NIH / NCI PI Kalyanaraman 07/01/2008 - 05/31/2013 Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Neuroprotection by Mitochondria-targeted Antioxidants NIH / NINDS multiple PI Kalyanaraman / Kanthasamy 02/01/2009 - 01/31/2014 Title: Title: Source: Role: PI: Dates: Mitochondria-targeted Agents in Breast Cancer NIH / NCI PI Kalyanaraman B 06/14/2010 - 04/30/2015 INVITED LECTURES/WORKSHOPS/PRESENTATIONS: Local Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1985 Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 Biophysics Graduate Seminar Series, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2006 Biophysics Graduate Seminar Series, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2006 Thirteenth Annual Alzheimer's Disease Symposium, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2008 MCW Parkinson's Team, Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, 2008 Blood Research Institute, 2010 Mini-Symposium on Basic Mechanisms and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease, Milwaukee, WI, 2010 Medical College of Wisconsin, 2010 Biophysics Graduate Seminar Series, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2011 Brain Tumor Board Meeting, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2011 Biophysics Graduate Seminar Series, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2012 Cancer Cell Biology Research Forum, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2013 Focus on Technology Lecture Series, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, 2014 Biophysics Graduate Seminar Series, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2016 Regional S.C. Johnson and Son, Inc., Racine, WI, 1985 Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, 2011 National Department of Biochemistry, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada, 1985 Symposium on Free Radical Metabolites, American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston, MA, 1985 Southeastern Magnetic Resonance Conference, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1987 Department of Dermatology, Case Western University, OH, 1989 Merrill Dow Chemicals, Cincinnati, OH, 1989 National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1989 Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 1989 National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1990 "Oxidative Damage and Repair", Society for Free Radical Research, Pasadena, CA, 1990 Southeastern Magnetic Resonance Conference, Tuscaloosa, AL, 1990 National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 1991 National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1991 Society of Toxicology, Seattle, WA, 1992 Oxygen Society Meeting, Charleston, SC, 1993 International Spin Trapping Symposium, OK, 1993 Gordon Research Conference on Oxy-Radicals, Ventura, CA, 1994 Radiation Biology, NCI, NIH, 1994 Photobiology Symposium, Scottsdale, AZ, 1994 International Cation Radicals Symposium, Raleigh, NC, 1994 International Pigment Cell Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 1994 XVII International Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Keystone, CO, 1996 Nitric Oxide Symposium, Rocky Mountain Conference, Denver, CO, 1996 NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1997 Biochemistry Branch, NHLBI, 1997 Oxygen Club of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 1997 Rocky Mountain ESR Conference, Denver, CO, 1997 Biochemistry Department, Ohio State University, OH, 1997 Photochemistry Photobiology Meeting, Nitric Oxide Symposium, St. Louis, MO, 1997 Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, 1997 Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, 1997 International Oxygen Society Meeting, Washington DC, 1998 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 1998 Oxygen Club of Washington DC, 1998 Oxygen Club, NIEHS, 1998 Vascular Biology Seminar Series, Cardiology Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 1999 Oxygen Club of California-Santa Barbara, 1999 Environmental Toxicology Program, Vanderbilt University, 2000 American Society of Photobiology, Chicago, IL, 2001 EPR Workshop, Dartmouth, NH, 2001 EPR Symposium, Denver, CO, 2001 Oxygen Club of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 2001 Southeastern Magnetic Resonance Conference, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2002 NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2002 LSU Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, 2002 Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Intermediates, Morgantown, WV, 2002 EPR Symposium, Denver, CO, 2002 FASEB Vascular Biology Symposium, New Orleans, LA, 2002 Massachusetts General Hospital Cardiovascular Research Center, Boston, MA, 2003 Indiana University Medical School, Indianapolis, IN, 2003 American Chemical Society, Toxicology Division, New York, 2003 Lawrence Piette Memorial Lecture, Denver, CO, 2003 University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 2003 American Chemical Society, New York, 2003 Gordon Research Conference on Oxygen Radicals, Ventura, CA, 2004 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, New Orleans, LA, 2004 Third Annual Symposium on Oxidative Stress and Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 2004 Distinguished Scientist Seminar Series, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 2005 Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine Conference, Austin, TX, 2005 Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 2005 NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2005 2005 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Conference, Columbus, Ohio, 2005 Biomedical Sciences and Neuroscience Graduate Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 2005 Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemistry, NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2006 Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 2006 Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2007 American Society of Nephrology - Renal Week 2007, 2007 NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2007 Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, 2007 UAB Center for Free Radical Biology & Department of Pathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 2008 Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 2008 Society of Free Radical Biology in Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 2008 Gordon Research Conference, Ventura, CA, 2008 Kispert Symposium, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 2009 Center for Systems Biology, University of Chicago, 2009 Midwest Breast Cancer Research Symposium, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 2009 Mari Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, PA, 2010 Experimental Biology 2011, Washington DC, 2011 Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 2011 NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2012 Biochemistry and Redox Biology Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2012 Gordon Research Conference on Oxygen Radicals, Ventura, California, 2012 Molecular Biosciences Graduate Student Forum, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 2013 Clinical Pharmacology Grand Rounds, Vanderbilt University, 2014 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 2014 Graduate Education Seminar Series, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, 2014 Biochemistry Seminar, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2015 Redox Symposium, Society for Redox Biology and Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2016 International Free University, Department on Oncology, Amsterdam, 1985 Universite de Liege, Institut de Physique, Belgium, 1985 The Japanese Free Radical Society Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, 1988 5th International Congress on Oxygen Radicals, Kyoto, Japan, 1991 3rd International Symposium on Spin Trapping, Kyoto, Japan, 1991 Burroughs-Wellcome, Kent, England, 1991 Melanoma Meeting, Manchester, England, 1991 Biochemical Society, London, 1992 International Conference on Free Radicals, Torino, Italy, 1992 International Symposium on Oxy-Radicals, Vienna, Austria, 1993 University of Grenoble, France, 1993 Humacao University College, University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, 1994 Oxy-Radical Satellite Meeting, Queenstown, New Zealand, 1994 Biochemical Society Meeting, Brighton, UK, 1994 Free Radicals in Nutrition, Biochemical Society, Brighton, UK, 1994 London Free Radical Forum, London, 1996 First International Meeting on Peroxynitrite in Chemistry and Biology, Ascona, Switzerland, 1997 International Meeting on Free Radicals, Sao Pãolo, Brazil, 1998 International Conference on Nitric Oxide, Graz, Austria, 1998 International Nitric Oxide Meeting, Singapore, 1999 International Meeting on ESR Spin Trapping, Marseille, France, 2000 ISFRR Meeting, Paris, 2002 Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, 2003 Polish Biochemical Society, Gdansk, Poland, 2003 Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 2003 International Conference on Natural Products, Free Radicals and Radioprotectors in Health, Chidambaram, India, 2004 XII Meeting of the Society for Free Radical Research International, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2004 Chemistry and Therapeutic Applications of Nitric Oxide, Third International Conference on Biology, Nara, Japan, 2004 Seventh International ISSX (International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics) Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, 2004 Sixth Workshop on Applications of EPR in Biology and Medicine, Krakow, Poland, 2004 Humacao, Puerto Rico, 2004 Symposium on Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Food Sciences, Society for Free Radical Research-India, Bangalore, India, 2005 European Meeting of the Society for Free Radical Research, West Midlands, United Kingdom, 2005 International Workshop on Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Correlates, Como, Italy, 2006 Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Seoul, Korea, 2006 Medical Research Center for ROS, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, 2006 Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, 2007 Free Radicals in Montevideo, Uruguay, 2007 VIIth International Workshop on EPR in Biology and Medicine, Krakow, Poland, 2007 The Chemistry and Biology Reactive Oxygen Species, Wenner-Grenn Foundations International Symposium, Stockholm, 2010 Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay, 2010 Biochemical Society, Birmingham, UK, 2011 6th Annual Spin Conference, Marseilles, France, 2011 Molecular and Cellular Bases of Redox Signaling and Oxidative Stress: Implications in Biomedicine, Baeza, Spain (2011), 2011 1st Annual Conference of SMRM on Mitochondria in Biology and Medicine, Hyderabad, India, 2011 Free Radicals in Brazil 2011, VII Meeting of the SFRBM South American Group, São Pedro, Brazil, 2011 IXth International Workshop on EPR in Biology and Medicine, Krakow, Poland, 2013 Avidadham '13: International Conference on Innovations in Molecular Therapeutics, Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, India, 2013 Zing Conference on Oxidative Stress, Oropesa, Spain, 2014 First Adriatic Symposium on Biophysical Approaches in Biomedical Studies, Split, Croatia, 2014 Societies for Free Radical Research - Australasia and Japan Conference, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2015 Avidadham '15: International Conference on Innovations in Molecular Therapeutics, Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, India, 2015 Winter School, Zakopane, Poland, 2015 COMMITTEE SERVICE: Medical College 1989 Member, Graduate Program Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2001 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin 2003 Member, Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) Admissions Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2003 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin 2007 Member, Technology Innovation Council, Medical College of Wisconsin 2008 Member, Search Committee for Director of Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin 2008 Member, Search Committee for Associate Director of the CMCRT (Center for Medical Countermeasures against Radiological Terrorism), Medical College of Wisconsin 2009 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin 2009 - 2011 Chair, Biomedical Resource Center (BRC) Advisory Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 Member/Core Mentor, Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI) Core Mentoring Group Program, Medical College of Wisconsin 2010 Member, Leadership Committee, Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin 2011 Member, Search Committee for Joan A. Van Deuren Chair in Breast Cancer Research, Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin 2011 Member, Women’s Health Research Program (WHRP) Steering Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2012 Member, Community Medical Education Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin 2012 Member, Technology Evaluation Committee, Technology Innovation Council, Medical College of Wisconsin 2013 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin 2014 Member, Recruitment Committee for Wisconsin Breast Cancer Showhouse (WBCS) Chair, Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin 2015 Member, Search Committee for Chair of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin MEDICAL COLLEGE TEACHING ACTIVITIES: Medical Student Education 2012 - 2015 Teaching “Active Oxygen & Oxidative Stress” in the Molecules to Cells course for M-1 students Graduate Student Education 1986 Lectured in “Free Radical” Course for graduate students in Biophysics Graduate Program 1987 Lectured in “Reactive Metabolites” course for graduate students in Pharmacology & Toxicology Department 1987 Course Director, Biophysics Graduate Seminar 1988 Lectured in “Oxygen Metabolism” course for graduate students in Biochemistry Department 1989 Taught “Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy” course for students in Biophysics Graduate Program 1992 Taught “Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy of Free Radicals” for students in Biophysics Graduate Program 1993 Organized the Nitric Oxide journal club during the spring and fall semesters 1994 Taught “Free Radicals and ESR” for students in Biophysics Graduate Program 1996 Taught “ESR of Free Radicals in Biological Systems” 1999 Taught graduate course on “Free Radicals in Biology” MCW STUDENTS, FACULTY, RESIDENTS AND CLINICAL/RESEARCH FELLOWS MENTORED: Graduate Students Committees Jana Narasimhan, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1992 Biophysics Gary Bachowski, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1993 Biochemistry Netanya Spencer, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2003 Biophysics Lynda Ludwig, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 Anesthesiology Katarzyna Broniowska, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2008 Biophysics Douglas Prah, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2008 Biophysics Timothy Flewelen, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2012 Biophysics PhD Students Advised Eric J. Ferguson, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1999 “The Homocysteine Thiolactone Adduct of Low-Density Lipoprotein” Steven P. A. Goss, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1999 “The Antioxidant Effect of Nitric Oxide on Low-Density Lipoprotein” Hongtao Zhao, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2005 : “Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Biological Systems” Tiesong Shang, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2005 “Mitochondria, ROS and Chemically-induced Parkinsonism” PhD Committees Yongik Lee, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2016 Pharmacology and Toxicology Postdoctoral Students Witold Korytowski, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1983 - 1992 Barbara Pilas, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1985 Pavle Premovic, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1986 - 1987 Pei-Gen Sheng, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1988 - 1989 Ravinder Singh, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1989 - 1998 Sujatha Ramanujam, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1991 - 1992 Eugene Konorev, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1991 - 2002 Neil Hogg, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1993 - 1996 Hakim Karoui, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1994 - 1997 Srigiridhar Kotamraju, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1998 - 2003 Hao Zhang, Medical College of Wisconsin, 1998 - 2008 Kalpana Bhargava, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2000 - 2003 Shasi Kalivendi, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2000 - 2004 Govindaswami Shekar, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2000 - 2001 Yoshiko Tampo, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2001 - 2002 Suwei Wang, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2001 - 2003 Anuradha Cunnigaipur Dhanasekaran, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2002 - 2004 Karunakaran Chandran, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2002 - 2004 Toshiyuki Matsunaga, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2003 - 2004 Jacek Zielonka, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 - Present Suresh Kumar, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 - 2007 Yingkai Xu, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 - 2006 Simmy Thomas, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2004 - 2005 Sravan Vanamala, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2005 - 2007 Deepika Aggarwal, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2005 - 2007 Marcos Lopez, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2006 - 2009 Micael Hardy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2006 - 2008 Karunakaran Chandran, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2006 - 2009 Nir Weizman, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2007 - 2008 Adam Sikora, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2008 - 2009 Jin-Hwan Kim, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2009 - 2010 Jayapradha Sadaiyan Ramadoss, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2009 - 2010 Gang Cheng, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2009 - Present Brian Dranka, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2010 - 2013 Radoslaw (Radek) Michalski, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2011 - 2012 Teruaki Koto, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2012 Michael Mouradian, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2014 - 2015 Radoslaw Podsiadly, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2014 - 2015 Asha Bailey, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2015 Diversity Summer Health-related Research Education Program (DSHREP) Students Marisol Madrigal, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2016 Diversity Summer Health-related Research Education Program (DSHREP) Students EXTRAMURAL TEACHING: 2016 Teaching “Targeting Cancer Metabolism” course to graduate students, Anna University, Chennai, India through the Global Initiatives of Academic Netowrk (GIAN) program, an initiative of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India GLOBAL HEALTH ACTIVITIES: 2014 Co-Chair, First Adriatic Symposium on Biophysical Applications in Biomedical Studies, August 24-28, 2014, Split, Croatia 2016 Teaching “Targeting Cancer Metabolism” course to graduate students, Anna University, Chennai, India through the Global Initiatives of Academic Netowrk (GIAN) program, an initiative of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India OTHER APPOINTMENTS: 1972 - 1978 Technical Development Chemist, CIBA-GEIGY of India, Ltd., Bombay, India BIBLIOGRAPHY Refereed Journal Publications/Original Papers 1. KALYANARAMAN, B., Atwood, J. L., and Kispert, L. D. Role of intermolecular hydrogen-bonding in the crystal structure of alpha-chloroacetic acid. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 715-16, 1976. 2. KALYANARAMAN, B., Kispert, L. D., and Atwood, J. L. The disordered crystal structure of chlorodifluoroacetamide. J. Cryst. Mol. Struct. 6:311-6, 1976. 3. KALYANARAMAN, B., Kispert, L. D., and Atwood, J. L. The disordered crystal structure of bromodifluoroacetamide and trifluoroacetamide. Acta Cryst. B34:1131-6, 1978. 4. KALYANARAMAN, B., Kispert, L. D., and Atwood, J. L. Crystal structure of 2-chloroacetamide (alpha-form): a reinvestigation. J. Cryst. Mol. Struct. 8:175, 1978. 5. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Kispert, L. D. The ESR study of CF3--F radical in irradiated trifluoroacetamide single crystals. J. Chem. Phys. 68:5219-24, 1978. 6. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Kispert, L. D. The ESR and INDO study of an oxygen centered radical in irradiated 2-chloroacetamide. J. Chem. Phys. 68:5331-5, 1978. 7. KALYANARAMAN, B., Perez-Reyes, E., Mason, R. P., Peterson, F. J., and Holtzman, J. L. Electron spin resonance evidence for a free radical intermediate in the cis-trans isomerizetion of furylfuramide by oxygensensitive nitroreductases. Mol. Pharmacol. 16:1059-64, 1979. 8. KALYANARAMAN, B., Perez-Reyes, E., and Mason, R. P. The reduction of nitroso-spin traps in chemical and biological systems. A cautionary note. Tetrahedron Lett. 5:4809-12, 1979. 9. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R. P., Perez-Reyes, E., Chignell, C. F., Wolf, C. R., and Philpot, R. M. Characterization of the free radical formed in aerobic microsomal incubations containing carbon tetrachloride and NADPH. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 89:1065-72, 1979. 10. Perez-Reyes, E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Mason, R. P. The reductive metabolism of metronidazole and ronidazole by aerobic liver microsomes. Mol. Pharmacol. 17:239-44, 1980. 11. KALYANARAMAN, B., Perez-Reyes, E., and Mason, R. P. Spin-trapping and direct electron spin resonance investigations of the redox metabolism of quinone anticancer drugs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 630:119-30, 1980. 12. Mason, R. P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Tainer, B., and Eling, T. E. A carbon-centered free radical intermediate in the prostaglandin synthetase oxidation of arachidonic acid. Spin trapping and oxygen uptake studies. J. Biol. Chem. 255:5019-22, 1980. 13. Wolf, C. R., Harrelson, W. G. Jr., Nastainczyk, W. M., Philpot, R. M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Mason, R. P. Metabolism of carbon tetrachloride in hepatic microsomes and reconstituted monooxygenase systems and its relationship to lipid peroxidation. Mol. Pharmacol. 18:553-8, 1980. 14. Chignell, C. F., KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R. P., and Sik, R. H. Spectroscopic studies of cutaneous photosensitizing agents. I. Spin trapping of photolysis products from sulfanilamide, 4-aminobenzoic acid and related compounds. Photochem. Photobiol. 32:563, 1980. 15. Chignell, C. F., KALYANARAMAN, B., Sik, R. H., and Mason, R. P. Spectroscopic studies of cutaneous photosensitizing agents. II. Spin trapping of photolysis products from sulfanilamide and 4-aminobenzoic acid using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO). Photochem. Photobiol. 34:147, 1981. 16. Roger, R. D., KALYANARAMAN, B., Dalton, S. M., Smith, W., Kispert, L. D., and Atwood, J. L. Crystal structure of bromofluoroacetic acid: a chiral molecule. J. Cryst. Mol. Struct. 11:104, 1981. 17. Lasker, J. M., Sivarajah, K., Mason, R. P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Abou-Donia, M. B., and Eling, T.E. A free radical mechanism of prostaglandin synthetase-dependent aminopyrine demethylation. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 7764-7, 1981. 18. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R. P., Rowlett, R., and Kispert, L. D. An electron spin resonance investigation and molecular orbital calculation of the anion radical intermediate in the enzymatic cis-trans isomerization of furylfuramide, a nitrofuran derivative of ethylene. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 660:102-9, 1981. 19. Mottley, C., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Mason, R. P. Spin trapping artifacts due to the reduction of nitroso spin traps. FEBS Lett. 130:12, 1981. 20. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R. P., Tainer, B., and Eling, T. E. The free radical formed during the hydroperoxide-mediated deactivation of ram seminal vesicles is hemoprotein-derived. J. Biol. Chem. 257:4764-8, 1982. 21. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R. P., and Sivarajah, K. An electron spin resonance study of the novel radical cation produced during the horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of tetramethylhydrazine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 105:217-24, 1982. 22. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Sealy, R. C. Electron spin resonance--spin stabilization in enzymatic systems: detection of semiquinones produced during peroxidatic oxidation of catechols and catecholamines. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 106:1119-25, 1982. 23. KALYANARAMAN, B., Felix, C. C., and Sealy, R. C. Photoionization of melanin precursors: An electron spin resonance investigation using the spin trap 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO). Photochem. Photobiol. 36:5, 1982. 24. KALYANARAMAN, B., Sivarajah, K., Eling, T. E., and Mason, R. P. A free radical mediated cooxidation of tetramethylhydrazine by prostaglandin hydroperoxidase. Carcinogenesis 4:1341-3, 1983. 25. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mottley, C., and Mason, R. P. A direct electron spin resonance and spin-trapping investigation of peroxyl free radical formation by hematin/hydroperoxide systems. J. Biol. Chem. 258:3855-8, 1983. 26. Sinha, B. K., Trush, M. A., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Free radical metabolism of VP-16 and inhibition of anthracycline-induced lipid peroxidation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 32:3495-8, 1983. 27. Samskog, P. O., Kispert, L. D., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The structure of the radical anion in an irradiated iodoacetamide: an EPR and INDO study. J.C.S. Faraday Trans. 2 80:267, 1984. 28. KALYANARAMAN, B., Mottley, C., and Mason, R. P. On the use of organic extrac-tion in the spin-trapping technique as applied to biological systems. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 9:27-31, 1984. 29. KALYANARAMAN, B., Felix, C. C., and Sealy, R. C. Electron spin resonance-spin stabilization of semiquinones produced during oxidation of epinephrine and its analogues. J. Biol. Chem. 259:354-8, 1984. 30. KALYANARAMAN, B., Sealy, R. C., and Sinha, B. K. An electron spin resonance study of the reduction of peroxides by anthracycline semiquinones. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 799:270-5, 1984. 31. KALYANARAMAN, B., Felix, C. C., and Sealy, R. C. Peroxidatic oxidation of catecholamines. A kinetic electron spin resonance investigation using the spin stabilization approach. J. Biol. Chem. 259:7584-9, 1984. 32. Basosi, R., Sealy, R. C., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Hyde, J. S. Interaction of semiquinones with paramagnetic metal ions in aqueous solution: relaxation and complex formation. J. Magn. Reson. 59:41, 1984. 33. Sealy, R. C., Puzyna, W., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Felix, C. C. Identification by electron spin resonance spectroscopy of free radicals produced during autoxidative melanogenesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 800:269-76, 1984. 34. KALYANARAMAN, B., Sealy, R. C., and Sivarajah, K. An electron spin resonance study of o-semiquinones formed during the enzymatic and autoxidation of catechol estrogens. J. Biol. Chem. 259:14018-22, 1984. 35. KALYANARAMAN, B., Felix, C. C., and Sealy, R. C. Photoionization and photohomo¬lysis of eumelanins: an electron spin resonance - spin trapping study. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106:7327, 1984. 36. Antholine, W. E., Sarna, T., Sealy, R. C., KALYANARAMAN, B., Shields, G. D., and Petering, D. H. Free radicals from the photodecomposition of bleomycin. Photochem. Photobiol. 41, 393-9, 1985. 37. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Sohnle, P. G. Generation of free radical intermediates from foreign compounds by neutrophil-derived oxidants. J. Clin. Invest. 75:1618-22, 1985. 38. Prabhananda, B. S., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Sealy, R. C. Radical anions from one-electron-reduced adrenochrome. Detection and identification by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 840:21-8, 1985. 39. KALYANARAMAN, B., Janzen, E. G., and Mason, R. P. Spin trapping of the azidyl radical in azide/catalase/H2O2 and various azide/peroxidase/H2O2 peroxidizing systems. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 4003-6, 1985. 40. Sinha, B. K., Trush, M. A., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Microsomal interactions and inhibition of lipid peroxidation by etoposide (VP-16, 213): implications for mode of action. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:2036-40, 1985. 41. Sinha, B. K., Strong, J., Gibson, N. W., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Mechanism of DNA strand breaks by mitonafide, an imide derivative of 3-nitro-1,8-naphthalic acid. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:3845-52, 1985. 42. Korytowski, W., Hintz, P., Sealy, R. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Mechanism of dismutation of superoxide produced during autoxidation of melanin pigments. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 131:659-65, 1985. 43. Kersten, P. J., Tien, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. The ligninase of Phanero¬chaete chrysosporium generates cation radicals from methoxybenzenes. J. Biol. Chem. 260:2609-12, 1985. 44. Hammel, K. E., Tien, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. Mechanism of oxidative C alpha-C beta cleavage of a lignin model dimer by Phanerochaete chrysosporium ligninase. Stoichiometry and involvement of free radicals. J. Biol. Chem. 260:8348-53, 1985. 45. Kirk, T. K., Tien, M., Kersten, P. J., Mozuch, M. D., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Ligninase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Mechanism of its degradation of the non-phenolic arylglycerol-beta-aryl ether substructure of lignin. Biochem. J. 236:279-87, 1986. 46. Hammel, K. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. Substrate free radicals are intermediates in ligninase catalysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3708-12, 1986. 47. Korytowski, W., KALYANARAMAN, B., Menon, I. A., Sarna, T., and Sealy, R. C. Reaction of superoxide anions with melanins: electron spin resonance and spin trapping studies. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 882:145-53, 1986. 48. Hintz, P. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Metal ion-induced activation of molecular oxygen in pigmented polymers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 883:41-5, 1986. 49. Pilas, B., Felix, C. C., Sarna, T., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Photolysis of pheomelanin precursors: an ESRspin trapping study. Photochem. Photobiol. 44:689-96, 1986. 50. Ankel, E., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The use of spin label oximetry in the study of photodynamic inactivation of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 44:741-6, 1986. 51. Hammel, K. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dibenzo[p]-dioxins by Phanerochaete chrysosporium ligninase. J. Biol. Chem. 261:16948-52, 1986. 52. Korytowski, W., Sarna, T., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Sealy, R. C. Tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of dopa and related catechol(amine)s: a kinetic electron spin resonance investigation using spin-stabilization and spin label oximetry. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 924:383-92, 1987 [Erratum: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 926:203, 1987]. 53. Schreiber, J., Mottley, C., Sinha, B. K., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Mason, R. P. One-electron reduction of daunomycin, daunomycinone, and 7-deoxydaunomy¬cinone by the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system: Detection of semiquinone free radicals by electron spin resonance. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109:348, 1987. 54. Katki, A. G., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Sinha, B. K. Interactions of the antitumor drug, etoposide, with reduced thiols in vitro and in vivo. Chem. Biol. Interact. 62:237-47, 1987. 55. Korytowski, W., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Mechanism of oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-2,3dihydropyridinium (MPDP+). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 144:692-8, 1987. 56. Korytowski, W., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Evidence for the one-electron oxidation of 1methyl-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridinium (MPDP+). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 147:354-60, 1987. 57. KALYANARAMAN, B., Premovic, P. I., and Sealy, R. C. Semiquinone anion radicals from addition of amino acids, peptides, and proteins to quinones derived from oxidation of catechols and catecholamines. An ESR spin stabilization study. J. Biol. Chem. 262:11080-7, 1987. 58. Korytowski, W., Pilas, B., Sarna, T., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Photoinduced generation of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals in melanins. Photochem. Photobiol. 45:185-90, 1987. 59. KALYANARAMAN, B., Feix, J. B., Sieber, F., Thomas, J. P., and Girotti, A. W. Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on artificial and natural cell membranes: involvement of singlet molecular oxygen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:2999-3003, 1987. 60. Menon, I. A., Basu, P. K., Persad, S., Avaria, M., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Is there any difference in the photobiological properties of melanins isolated from human blue and brown eyes? Br. J. Ophthalmol. 71:549-52, 1987. 61. Korytowski, W., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxygen activation during the interaction between MPTP metabolites and synthetic neuromelanin--an ESR-spin trapping, optical, and oxidase electrode study. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 154:781-8, 1988. 62. KALYANARAMAN, B., Korytowski, W., Pilas, B., Sarna, T., Land, E. J., and Truscott, T. G. Reaction between ortho-semiquinones and oxygen: pulse radiolysis, electron spin resonance, and oxygen uptake studies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 266:277-84, 1988. 63. Prabhananda, B. S., Felix, C. C., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Felix, C. C. Free radicals formed from the oxidation of 4-aminocatechol. Identification and structural dynamics using ESR spectroscopy. J. Magn. Reson. 76:264, 1988. 64. Sinha, B. K., Eliot, H. M., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Iron-dependent hydroxyl radical formation and DNA damage from a novel metabolite of the clinically active antitumor drug VP-16. FEBS Lett. 227:240-4, 1988. 65. Bernofsky, C., Olavesen, Y. E., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Evidence for a hydroperoxyl radical from hypochlorite-modified adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP). Biochem. Arch. 4:103-7, 1988. 66. Pilas, B., Sarna, T., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Swartz, H. M. The effect of melanin on iron associated decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 4:285-93, 1988. 67. Feix, J. B., KALYANARAMAN, B., Chignell, C. F., and Hall, R. D. Direct observation of singlet oxygen production by merocyanine 540 associated with phosphatidylcholine liposomes. J. Biol. Chem. 263:17247-50, 1988. 68. Hodnick, W. F., KALYANARAMAN, B., Pritsos, C. A., and Pardini, R. S. The production of hydroxyl and semiquinone free radicals during the autoxidation of redox active flavonoids. Basic Life Sci. 49:149-52, 1988. 69. KALYANARAMAN, B., Korytowski, W., and Felix, C. C. Mechanism of oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-3,3dihydropyridinium (MPDP+). Basic Life Sci. 49:781-5, 1988. 70. Odier, E., Mozuch, M. D., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. Ligninase-mediated phenoxy radical formation and polymerization unaffected by cellobiose: quinone oxidoreductase. Biochimie 70:847-52, 1988 [Erratum: Biochimie 70:1126, 1988]. 71. Baker, J. E., Felix, C. C., Olinger, G. N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: direct evidence for free radical generation by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:2786-9, 1988. 72. Baker, J. E. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Ischemia-induced changes in myocardial paramagnetic metabolites: implications for intracellular oxy-radical generation. FEBS Lett. 244:311-4, 1989. 73. Feix, J. B. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Spin trapping of lipid-derived radicals in liposomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 992:230-5, 1989. 74. KALYANARAMAN, B., Sealy, R. C., and Liehr, J. G. Characterization of semiquinone free radicals formed from stilbene catechol estrogens. An ESR spin stabilization and spin trapping study. J. Biol. Chem. 264:11014-9, 1989. 75. KALYANARAMAN, B., Nemec, J., and Sinha, B. K. Characterization of free radicals produced during oxidation of etoposide (VP-16) and its catechol and quinone derivatives. An ESR study. Biochemistry 28:4839-46, 1989. 76. Athar, M., Mukhtar, H., Bickers, D. R., Kahn, I. U., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Evidence for the metabolism of tumor promoter organic hydroperoxides into free radicals by human carcinoma skin keratinocytes: an ESR-spin trapping study. Carcinogenesis 10:1499-503, 1989. 77. Pieper, G. M., Gross, G. J., and KALYANARMAN, B. An ESR study of the nitroxide radical of pentastarchconjugated deferoxamine. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 9:211-8,1990. 78. Sinha, B. K., Antholine, W. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Eliot, H. M. Copper ion-dependent oxy-radical mediated DNA damage from dihydroxy derivative of etoposide. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1096:81-3, 1990. 79. Sheng, P. G., Feix, J. B., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Characterization of radical adducts formed during photochemical spin trapping in liposomes. Photochem. Photobiol. 52:323-31 (1990). 80. Kersten, P. J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Hammel, K. E., Reinhammar, B., and Kirk, T. K. Comparison of lignin peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase and laccase in the oxidation of methoxybenzenes. Biochem. J. 268:47580, 1990. 81. Popp, J. L., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K. Lignin peroxidase oxidation of Mn2+ in the presence of veratryl alcohol, malonic or oxalic acid, and oxygen. Biochemistry 29:10475-80, 1990. 82. KALYANARAMAN, B., Antholine, W. E., and Parthasarathy, S. Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by Cu2+ and lipoxygenase: an electron spin resonance study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1035:286-92, 1990. 83. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Baker, J. E. On the detection of paramagnetic species in the adriamycin-perfused rat heart: a reappraisal. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 169:30-8, 1990. 84. Kalyanarman, B., Morehouse, K. M., and Mason, R. P. An electron paramagnetic resonance study of the interactions between the adriamycin semiquinone, hydrogen peroxide, iron-chelators, and radical scavengers. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 286:164-70, 1991. 85. Antholine, W. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., Templin, J. A., Brynes, R. W., and Petering, D. H. Spin-trapping studies of the oxidation-reduction reactions of iron bleomycin in the presence of thiols and buffer. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 10:119-23, 1991. 86. Roy, D., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Liehr, J. G. Xanthine oxidase-catalyzed reduction of estrogen quinones to semiquinones and hydroquinones. Biochem. Pharmacol. 42:1627-31, 1991. 87. Feix, J. B. and KALYANARAMAN, B. An electron spin resonance study of merocyanine 540-mediated type I reactions in liposomes. Photochem. Photobiol. 53:39-45, 1991. 88. Singh, R. J., Feix, J. B., Pintar, T. J., Girotti, A. W., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 in artificial bilayers and natural membranes: action spectra and quantum yields. Photochem. Photobiol. 53:493-500, 1991. 89. Feix, J. B. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Production of singlet oxygen-derived hydroxyl radical adducts during merocyanine 540-mediated photosensitization: analysis by ESR-spin trapping and HPLC with electrochemical detection. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 291:43-51, 1991. 90. Feix, J. B. and KALYANARAMAN, B. An electron spin resonance study of merocy-anine 540-mediated type I reactions in liposomes. Photochem. Photobiol. 53:39-45, 1991. 91. O'Brien, J. M., Singh, R. J., Feix, J. B., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Sieber, F. Action spectra of the antileukemic and antiviral activities of merocyanine 540. Photochem. Photobiol. 54:851-4, 1991. 92. Menon, I. A., Persad, S. D., Haberman, H. F., Basu, P. K., Norfray, J. F., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Characterization of the pigment from homogentisic acid and urine and tissue from an alkaptonuria patient. Biochem. Cell Biol. 69:269-73, 1991. 93. KALYANARAMAN, B., Parthasarathy, S., Joseph, J., and Froncisz, W. EPR spectra in a loop-gap resonator for a spin-trapped radical from a low-density lipoprotein. J. Magn. Reson. 92:342-7, 1991. 94. Towell, J. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Detection of radical adducts of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline n-oxide by the combined use of high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection and electron spin resonance. Anal. Biochem. 196:111-9, 1991. 95. Maruyama, M., Pieper, G. M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Hallaway, P. E., Hedlund, B. E., and Gross, G. J. Effects of hydroxyethyl starch conjugated deferoxamine on myocardial functional recovery following coronary occlusion and reperfusion in dogs. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 17:166-75, 1991. 96. KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, S., and Parthasarathy, S. The spin trap, alpha-phenyl N-tert-butylnitrone, inhibits the oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein. FEBS Lett. 280:17-20, 1991. 97. KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., Kondratenko, N., and Parthasarathy, S. Direct modification of low density lipoprotein by the spin trap 3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzene sulfonic acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1126:309-13, 1992. 98. KALYANARAMAN, B., Darley-Usmar, V. M., Wood, J., Joseph, J., and Parthasarathy, S. Synergistic interaction between the probucol phenoxyl radical and ascorbic acid in inhibiting the oxidation of low density lipoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 267:6789-95, 1992. 99. Sugumaran, M., Semensi, V., KALYANARAMAN, B., Bruce, J. M., and Land, E. J. Evidence for the formation of a quinone methide during the oxidation of insect cuticular sclerotizing precusor 1,2-dehydro-Nacetyldopamine. J. Biol. Chem. 267:10355-61, 1992. 100. Singh, R. J., Feix, J. B., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Photobleaching of merocyanine 540: involvement of singlet molecular oxygen. Photochem. Photobiol. 55:483-9, 1992. 101. Anderson, M. S., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Feix, J. B. Enhancement of merocyanine 540-mediated phototherapy by salicylate. Cancer Res. 53:806-9, 1993. 102. KALYANARAMAN, B., Ramanujam, S., Singh, R. J., and Feix, J. B. Formation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid during the reaction between 1O2 and salicylic acid: Analysis by ESR oximetry and HPLC with electrochemical detection. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:4007-12, 1993. 103. Konorev, E. A., Baker, J. E., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Vasodilatory and toxic effects of spin traps on aerobic cardiac function. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 14:127-37, 1993. 104. KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., and Parthasarathy, S. Site-specific trapping of reactive species in lowdensity lipoprotein oxidation: biological implications. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1168:220-7, 1993. 105. KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., and Parthasarathy, S. The use of spin traps to investigate site-specific formation of free radicals in low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 21:318-21, 1993. Review. 106. Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Hyde, J. S. Trapping of nitric oxide by nitronyl nitroxides: an electron spin resonance investigation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192:926-34, 1993. 107. Aust, S. D., Chignell, C. F., Bray, T. M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Mason, R. P. Free radicals in toxicology. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 120:168-78, 1993. Review. 108. Pace, M. D. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Spin trapping of nitrogen dioxide radical from photolytic decomposition of nitramines. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 15, 337-42, 1993. 109. Konorev, E. A., Struck, A. T., Baker, J. E., Ramanujam, S., Thomas, J. P., Radi, R., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Intracellular catalase inhibition does not predispose rat heart to ischemia-reperfusion and hydrogen peroxide-induced injuries. Free Radic. Res. Commun. 19:397-407, 1993. 110. Graham, A., Hogg, N., KALYANARAMAN, B., O'Leary, V., Darley-Usmar, V., and Moncada, S. Peroxynitiric modification of low-density lipoprotein leads to recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor. FEBS Lett. 330:181-6, 1993. 111. Hogg, N., KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., Struck, A., and Parthasarathy, S. Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidatin by nitric oxide. Potential role in atherogenesis. FEBS Lett. 334:170-4, 1993. 112. Baker, J. E., Konorev, E. A., Tse, S. Y., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Lack of protection of PBN in isolated heart during ischemia and reperfusion: implications for radical scavenging mechanism. Free Radic. Res. 20:145-63, 1994. [Erratum: Free Radic. Res. 20:411, 1994]. 113. Thomas, C. E., Ku, G., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitrone spin trap lipophilicity as a determinant for inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation and activation of interleukin-1 beta release from human monocytes. J. Lipid Res. 35:610-9, 1994. 114. Feix, J. B., Anderson, M. S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Enhancement of merocyanine 540 uptake and photodynamic cell killing by salicylates. Cancer Res. 54:3474-8, 1994. 115. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Mchaourab, H. S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Physical and chemical interactions between nitric oxide and nitroxides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1201:437-41, 1994. 116. Hogg, N., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The oxidation of alpha-tocopherol and trolox by peroxynitrite. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 314:153-8, 1994. 117. Thomas, J. P., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Girotti, A. W. Involvement of preexisting lipid hydroperoxides in Cu2+-stimulated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 315:244-54, 1994. 118. Rubbo, H., Radi, R., Trujillo, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Barnes, S., and Freeman, B. A. Nitric oxide regulation of superoxide and peroxynitrite-dependent lipid peroxidation: formation of nitrogen-containing oxidized lipid derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 269:26066-75, 1994. 119. Thomas, C. E., Ohlweiler, D. F., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Multiple mechanisms for inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation by novel cyclic nitrone spin traps. J. Biol. Chem. 269:28055-61, 1994. 120. Konorev, E. A., Tarpey, M. M., Joseph, J., Baker, J. E., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitronyl nitroxides as probes to study the mechanism of vasodilatory action of nitrovasodilators, nitrone spin traps, and nitroxides: role of nitric oxide. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 18:169-77, 1995. 121. Pieper, G. M., Felix, C. C., KALYANARAMAN, B., Turk, M., and Roza, A. M. Detection by ESR of DMPO hydroxyl adduct formation from islets of Langerhans. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 19:219-25, 1995. 122. Hogg, N., Singh, R. J., Joseph, J., Neese, F., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Reactions of nitric oxide with nitronyl nitroxides and oxygen: prediction of nitrite and nitrate formation by kinetic simulation. Free Radic. Res. 22:47-56, 1995. 123. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Neese, F., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Trapping of nitric oxide formed during photolysis of sodium nitroprusside in aqueous and lipid phases: an electron spin resonance study. Photochem. Photobiol. 61:325-30 (1995). 124. KALYANARAMAN, B., Darley-Usmar, V., Struck, A., Hogg, N., and Parthasarathy, S. Role of apolipoprotein B-derived radical and alpha-tocopheroxyl radical in peroxidase-dependent oxidation of low density lipoprotein. J. Lipid Res. 36:1037-45, 1995. 125. Struck, A. T., Hogg, N., Thomas, J. P., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitric oxide donor compounds inhibit the toxicity of oxidized low-density lipoprotein to endothelial cells. FEBS Lett. 361:291-4, 1995. 126. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Photosensitized decomposition of Snitrosothiols and 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane: possible use for site-directed nitric oxide production. FEBS Lett. 360:47-51, 1995. 127. Rubbo, H., Parthasarathy, S., Barnes, S., Kirk, M, KALYANARAMAN, B., and Freeman, B. A. Nitric oxide nitrosation of lipoxygenase-dependent liposomal and lipoprotein oxidation: formation of nitrogen-containing oxidized lipid derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 269:26066-75, 1995. 128. Singh, R. J., Feix, J. B., Mchaourab, H. S., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Spin-labeling study of the oxidative damage to low-density lipoprotein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 320:155-61, 1995. 129. Konorev, E. A., Tarpey, M. M., Joseph, J., Baker, J. E., and KALYANARAMAN, B. S-nitrosoglutathione improves functional recovery in the isolated rat heart after cardioplegic ischemic arrest--evidence for a cardioprotective effect of nitric oxide. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274:200-6, 1995. 130. Hogg, N., Struck, A., Goss, S. P., Santanam, N., Joseph, J., Parthasarathy, S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Inhibition of macrophage-dependent low density lipoprotein oxidation by nitric-oxide donors. J. Lipid Res. 36:1756-62, 1995. 131. KALYANARAMAN, B., Konorev, E. A., Joseph, J., and Baker, J. E. Is free radical generation an important component of ischemia/reperfusion injury? Part 2. Redox Report 1:181-4, 1995. 132. Goss, S. P., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The antioxidant effect of spermine NONOate in human low-density lipoprotein. Chem. Res. Toxciol. 8:800-6, 1995. 133. KALYANARAMAN, B. Radical intermediates during degradation of lignin-model compounds and environmental pollutants: an electron spin resonance study. Xenobiotica 25:667-75, 1995. Review. 134. Rubbo, H., Parthasarathy, S., Barnes, S., Kirk, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Freeman, B. A. Nitric oxide inhibition of lipoxygenase-dependent liposome and low-density lipoprotein oxidation: termination of radical chain propagation reactions and formation of nitrogen-containing oxidized lipid derivatives. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 324:15-25, 1995. 135. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Interaction of nitric oxide with photoexcited rose bengal: evidence for one-electron reduction of nitric oxide to nitroxyl anion. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 324:367-73 (1995). 136. Konorev, E. A., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. S-nitrosoglutathione induces formation of nitrosylmyoglobin in isolated hearts during cardioplegic ischemia--an electron spin resonance study. FEBS Lett. 378:111-4, 1996. 137. Hogg, N., Singh, R. J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The role of glutathione in the transport and catabolism of nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 382:223-8, 1996. 138. Karoui, H., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Effect of superoxide dismutase mimics on radical adduct formation during the reaction between peroxynitrite and thiols--an ESR-spin trapping study. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 330:115-24, 1996. 139. Karoui, H., Hogg, N., Frejaville, C., Tordo, P., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Characterization of sulfurcentered radical intermediates formed during the oxidation of thiols and sulfite by peroxynitrite: ESR-spin trapping and oxygen uptake studies. J. Biol. Chem. 271:6000-9, 1996. 140. Konorev, E. A., Joseph, J., Tarpey, M. M., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The mechanism of cardioprotection by S-nitrosoglutathione monoethyl ester in rat isolated heart during cardioplegic ischaemic arrest. Br. J. Pharmacol. 119:511-8, 1996. 141. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Mechanism of nitric oxide release from Snitrosothiols. J. Biol. Chem. 271:18596-603, 1996. 142. Hogg, N., Singh, R. J., Goss, S. P. A., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The reaction between nitric oxide and alpha-tocopherol: a reappraisal. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 224:696-702, 1996. 143. KALYANARAMAN, B., Karoui, H., Singh, R. J., and Felix, C. C. Detection of thiyl radical adducts formed during hydroxyl radical- and peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of thiols--a high resolution ESR spin-trapping study at Q-band (35 GHz). Anal. Biochem. 241:75-81, 1996. 144. Curtis, J. F., Reddy, N. G., Mason, R. P., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Eling, T. E. Nitric oxide: a prostaglandin H synthase 1 and 2 reducing cosubstrate that does not stimulate cyclooxygenase activity or prostaglandin H synthase expression in murine macrophages. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 335:369-76, 1996. 145. Baker, J. E., Froncisz, W., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Spin label oximetry to assess extracellular oxygen consumption during myocardial ischemia. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 22:109-15, 1997. 146. Hogg, N., Singh, R. J., Konorev, E., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. S-Nitrosoglutathione as a substrate for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Biochem. J. 323:477-81, 1997. 147. V´asquez-Vivar, J., Hogg, N., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., Martasek, P., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Superoxide anion formation from lucigenin: an electron spin resonance spin-trapping study. FEBS Lett. 403:127-30, 1997. 148. Ferguson, E., Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The mechanism of apolipoprotein B-100 thiol depletion during oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 341:287-94, 1997. 149. Karoui, H., Hansert, B., Sand, P. J., Tordo, P., Bohle, D. S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Spin trapping of free radicals formed during the oxidation of glutathione by tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite. Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry 1:346-58, 1997. 150. Nakanishi, A. L., Roza, A. M., Adams, M. B., Seibel, R., Moore-Hilton, G., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Pieper, G. M. Electron spin resonance analysis of heme-nitrosyl and reduced iron-sulfur centered complexes in allogeneic, heterotopic cardiac transplants--effects of treatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 25:201-7, 1998. 151. Goss, S. P. A., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The effect of nitric oxide release rates on the oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 272:21647-53, 1997. 152. Smalley, D.M., Hogg, N., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Pritchard, K. A. Jr. Endothelial cells prevent accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides in low-density lipoprotein. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17:3469-74, 1997. 153. V´asquez-Vivar, J., Martasek, P., Hogg, N., Masters, B. S. S., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase-dependent superoxide generation from adriamycin. Biochemistry 36:11293-7, 1997. 154. Ferguson, E., Parthasarathy, S., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Generation and initial characterization of a novel polyclonal antibody directed against homocysteine thiolactone-mediated low-density lipoprotein. J. Lipid Res. 39:925-33, 1998. 155. Konorev, E. A., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Rapid and irreversible inhibition of creatine kinase by peroxynitrite. FEBS Lett. 427:171-4, 1998. 156. Singh, R. J., Karoui, H., Gunther, M. R., Beckman, J. S., Mason, R. P., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Reexamination of the mechanism of hydroxyl radical adducts formed from the reaction between familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mutants and H2O2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:6675-80, 1998. 157. V´asquez-Vivar, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Martasek, P., Hogg, N., Masters, B. S. S., Karoui, H., Tordo, P., and Pritchard, K. A. Jr. Superoxide generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase--the influence of cofactors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9220-5, 1998. 158. Singh, R. J., Goss, S. P. A., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitration of gamma-tocopherol and oxidation of alpha-tocopherol by copper-zinc superoxide dismutase/H2O2/NO2 : Role of nitrogen dioxide free radical. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:12912-7, 1998. 159. Hogg, N. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitric oxide and low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Free Radic. Res. 28:593-600, 1998. Review. 160. Baker, J.E., Holman, P., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Pritchard, K.A. Jr. Adaptation of hearts to chronic hypoxia increases tolerance to subsequent ischemia by increased nitric oxide production. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 454:203 17, 1998. 161. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., Konorev, E., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The peroxynitrite generator, SIN-1, becomes a nitric oxide donor in the presence of electron acceptors. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 361:331-9, 1999. 162. Ferguson, E., Hogg, N., Antholine, W. E., Joseph, J., Singh, R. J., Parthasarathy, S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Characterization of the adduct formed from the reaction between homocysteine thiolactone and low-density lipoprotein: antioxidant implications. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 26:968-77, 1999. 163. Goss, S. P. A., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The effect of alpha-tocopherol on the nitration of gamma-tocopherol by peroxynitrite. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 363, 333-40, 1999. 164. Janssen, Y. M. W., Soultanakis, R., Steece, K., Heerdt, E., Singh, R. J., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Depletion of nitric oxide causes cell cycle alterations, apoptosis, and oxidative stress in pulmonary cells. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 19): L1100-9, 1998. 165. Konorev, E. A., Kennedy, M. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Cell-permeable superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase mimetics afford superior protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 368:421-8, 1999. 166. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Goss, S. P. A., Antholine, W. E., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Mechanism of SOD/H2O2-mediated nitric oxide release from S-nitrosoglutathione--Role of glutamate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 372:8-15, 1999. 167. V´asquez-Vivar, J., Hogg, N., Martasek, P., Karoui, H., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent inhibition of superoxide generation from neuronal nitric oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 274:26736-42, 1999. 168. V´asquez-Vivar, J., Hogg, N., Martasek, P., Karoui, H., Tordo, P., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Effect of redox-active drugs on superoxide generation from nitric oxide synthases: biological and toxicological implications. Free Radic. Res. 31:607-17, 1999. Review. 169. Goss, S. P. A., Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Reactions of •NO, •NO2, and peroxynitrite in membranes: physiological implications. Free Radic. Res. 31:597-606, 1999. Review. 170. Goss, S. P. A., Singh, R. J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Bicarbonate enhances the peroxidase activity of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase: role of carbonate anion radical. J. Biol. Chem. 274:28233-9, 1999. 171. Ferguson, E., Hogg, N., Antholine, W. E., Joseph, J., Singh, R. J., Parthasarathy, S., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Characterization of the adduct formed from the reaction between homocysteine thiolactone and low-density lipoprotein: antioxidant implications. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 26:968-77, 1999. 172. Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., Konorev, E., and KALYANARAMAN, B. The peroxynitrite generator, SIN-1, becomes a nitric oxide donor in the presence of electron acceptors. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 361:331-9, 1999. 173. Konorev, E. A., Kennedy, M. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Cell-permeable superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase mimetics afford superior protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 368:421-8, 1999. 174. V´asquez-Vivar, J., Hogg, N., Martasek, P., Karoui, H., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent inhibition of superoxide generation from neuronal nitric oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 274:26736-42, 1999. 175. Patel, R. P., Hogg, N., Spencer, N. Y., KALYANARAMAN, B., Matalon, S., and Darley-Usmar, V. M. Biochemical characterization of human S-nitrosohemoglobin. Effects on oxygen binding and transnitrosation. J. Biol. Chem. 274:15487-92, 1999. 176. Goss, S. P. A., Singh, R. J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Bicarbonate enhances the peroxidase activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 274:28233-329, 1999. 177. Baker, J. E., Holman, P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Griffith, O. W., and Pritchard, K. A. Jr.: Adaptation to chronic hypoxia confers tolerance to subsequent myocardial ischemia by increased nitric oxide production. Ann. N.Y. Acad Sci. 874:236-53, 1999. 178. Hogg, N. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitric oxide and lipid peroxidation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1411:378-84, 1999. Review. 179. Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Felix, C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Bicarbonate enhances the hydroxylation, nitration, and peroxidation reactions catalyzed by Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase: Intermediacy of carbonate anion radical. J. Biol.Chem. 275:14038-45, 2000. 180. Konorev, E.A., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Hogg, N. Modification of creatine kinase by s-nitrosothiols: snitrosation vs. s-thiolation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28:1671-8, 2000. 181. Shi, Y., Pritchard, K. A., Holman, P., Rafiee, P., Griffith, O. W., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Baker, J. E. Chronic myocardial hypoxia increases nitric oxide synthase and decreases caveolin-3. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29:695-703, 2000. 182. Konorev, E. A., Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Kennedy, M. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Bicarbonate exacerbates oxidative injury induced by antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin in cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 279:H2424-30, 2000. 183. V´asquez-Vivar, J. and KALYANARAMAN, B. Generation of superoxide from nitric oxide synthase. FEBS Lett. 481:305-6, 2000. 184. Pritchard, K. A. Jr, Ackerman, A., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Chromium (VI) increases endothelial cell expression of ICAM-1 and decreases nitric oxide activity. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 19:251-60, 2000. 185. Kotamraju, S., Konorev, E. A., Joseph, J., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes is ameliorated by nitrone spin traps and ebselen. Role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 33585-92, 2000. 186. Brzezinska, A.K., Gebremedhin, D., Chilian, W. M., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Elliot, S. J. Peroxynitrite reversibly inhibits CA(2+)-activated K(+) channels in rat cerebral artery smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 278:H1883-90, 2000. 187. Zhang, H., Joseph, J., V´asquez-Vivar, J., Karoui, H., Nsanzumuhire, C., Martasek, P., Tordo, P., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Detection of superoxide anion using an isotopically labeled nitrone spin trap: Potential biological implications. FEBS Lett. 473:58-62, 2000. 188. V´asquez-Vivar, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kennedy, M. C. Mitochondrial aconitase as a source of hydroxyl radical. An electron spin resonance investigation. J. Biol. Chem. 275:14064-9, 2000. 189. Kotamraju, S., Hogg, N., Joseph, J., Keefer, L. K., and KALYANARAMAN, B. Inhibition of oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells by nitric oxide: peroxyl radical scavenging as an antiapoptotic mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 276:17316-23, 2001. 190. Zhang, H., Joseph, J., Feix, J., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B. 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Doxorubicin inactivates myocardial cytochrome c oxidase in rats: Cardioprotection by Mito-Q. Biophys. J. 96:1388-98, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2717244] 277. Zielonka, J., Hardy, M., KALYANARAMAN, B. HPLC study of oxidation products of hydroethidine in chemical and biological systems: Ramifications in superoxide measurements. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 46:329-38, 2009. [PMCID: PMC3375818] 278. Zhang, H., Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Joseph, J., Xu, Y., KALYANARAMAN, B. The effect of neighboring methionine residue on tyrosine nitration and oxidation in peptides treated with MPO, H2O2, and NO2- or peroxynitrite and bicarbonate: Role of intramolecular electron transfer mechanism? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 484:134-45, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2874256] 279. Galati, D., Srinivasan, S., Raza, H., Prabu, S.K., Hardy, M., Chandran, K., Lopez, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Avadhani, N.G. Role of nuclear encoded subunit Vb in the assembly and stability of cytochrome c oxidase complex: Implications in mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production. Biochem. J. 420:439-49, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2735414] 280. Zhang, H., Andrekopoulos, C., Xu, Y., Joseph, J., Hogg, H., Feix, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Decreased Snitrosation of peptide thiols in the membrane interior. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 47:962-8, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2874255] 281. Zhu, B.Z., Shan, G.Q., Huang, C.H., KALYANARAMAN, B., Mao, L., Du, Y.G. Metal-independent decomposition of hydroperoxides by halogenated quinones: Detection and identification of a quinone ketoxy radical. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:11466-71, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2710671] 282. Larson, M., Li, Z., Hall, C.L., Jensen, E., McAllister, D.M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Zhao, M. Physiological fluctuation of 99mTc-Sestamibi uptake in normal mammary glands: A systematic investigation in female rats. Acta Radiol. 50:975-8, 2009. PMID: 19636990 283. Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Direct oxidation of boronates by peroxynitrite: Mechanism and implications in fluorescence imaging of peroxynitrite. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 47:1401-7, 2009. [PMCID: PMC3375817] 284. Weinberg, F., Hamanaka, R., Wheaton, W.W., Weinberg, S., Joseph, J., Lopez, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Mutlu, G.M., Budinger, G.R., Chandel, N.S. Mitochondrial metabolism and ROS generation are essential for Krasmediated tumorigenicity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107:8788-93, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2889315] 285. Subramanian, S., KALYANARAMAN, B., Migrino, R.Q. Mitochondrially targeted antioxidants for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Recent Pat. Cardiovasc. Drug Discov. 5:54-65, 2010. Review. PMID: 19807685 286. Kalivendi, S.V., Yedlapudi, D., Hillard, C.J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxidants induce alternative splicing of alpha-synuclein: implications for Parkinson's disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 48:377-83, 2010. PMID: 19857570 NIHMS ID 640838 287. Li, Z., Lopez, M., Hardy, M., McAllister, D.M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Zhao, M. A 99mTc-labeled triphenylphosphonium derivative for the early detection of breast tumors. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 24:579-87, 2009. [PMCID: PMC2883499] 288. Diers, A.R., Higdon, A.N., Ricart, K.C., Johnson, M.S., Agarwal, A., KALYANARAMAN, B., Landar, A., Darley-Usmar, V.M. Mitochondrial targeting of the electrophilic lipid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-Prostaglandin J2 increases apoptotic efficacy via redox cell signaling mechanisms. Biochem. J. 426:31-41, 2010. [PMCID: PMC3079364] 289. Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Hydroethidine- and Mito-SOX-derived red fluorescence is not a reliable indicator of intracellular superoxide formation: Another inconvenient truth. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 48:9831001, 2010. Review. [PMCID: PMC3587154] 290. Zielonka, J., Hardy, M., KALYANARAMAN, B. Corrigendum to "HPLC study of oxidation products of hydroethidine in chemical and biological systems: Ramifications in superoxide measurements". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 48:373, 2010. [PMCID: PMC3375818] 291. Bartesaghi, S., Wenzel, J., Trujillo, M., Lopez, M., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Radi, R. Lipid peroxyl radicals mediate tyrosine dimerization and nitration in membranes. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23:821-35, 2010. [PMCID: PMC3506709] 292. Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Peroxynitrite is the major species formed from different flux ratios of co-generated nitric oxide and superoxide: Direct reaction with boronate-based fluorescent probe. J. Biol. Chem. 285:14210-6, 2010. Featured "Paper of the Week." [PMCID: PMC2863194] 293. Srinivasan, S., Koenigstein, A., Joseph, J., Sun, L., KALYANARAMAN, B., Zaidi, M., Avadhani, N.G. Role of mitochondrial ROS in osteoclast differentiation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1192:245-52, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2856121] 294. Dasgupta, J., Kar, S., Liu, R., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Remington, S.J., Chen, C., Melendez, J.A. Reactive oxygen species control senescence-associated matrix metaolloproteinase-1 through c-Jun-N-terminal kinase. J. Cell. Physiol. 225:52-62, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2913426] 295. Cheng, Q., Antholine, W.E., Myers, J.M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Arner, E.S., Myers, C.R. The seleniumindependent inherent pro-oxidant NADPH oxidase activity of mammalian thioredoxin reductase and its seleniumdependent direct peroxidase activities. J. Biol. Chem. 285:21708-23, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2898413] 296. Khan, S.A., Nanduri, J., Yuan, G., Kinsman, B., Kumar, G.K., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Prabhakar, N.R. NADPH oxidase2 mediates intermittent hypoxia-induced mitochondrial complex I inhibition: Relevance to blood pressure changes in rats. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 14:533-42, 2011. [PMCID: PMC3038125] 297. Ghosh, A., Chandran, K., Kalivendi, S.V., Joseph, J., Antholine, W.E., Hillard, C.J., Kanthasamy, A., Kanthasamy, A., KALYANARAMAN, B. Neuroprotection by mitochondria-targeted drug in Parkinson's disease model. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 49:1674-84, 2010. [PMCID: PMC4020411] 298. Rao, A., Klein, S.R., Bonar, S.J., Zielonka, J., Mizuno, N., Dickey, J.S., Keller P.W., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Shacter, E. The antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2 negatively regulates autophagy and growth arrest induced by the anticancer redox agent mitoquinine. J. Biol. Chem. 285:34447-59, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2966059] 299. Chacko, B., Reily, C., Srivastava, A., Johnson, M.S., Ulasova, E., Agarwal, A., Zinn, K., Murphy, M.P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Darley-Usmar, V. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy in Ins2+/-AkitaJ mice by the mitochondria-targeted therapy Mito-Q. Biochem. J. 432:9-19, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2973231] 300. Chandran, K., McCracken, J, Peterson, F.C., Antholine, W.E., Volkman, B.F., KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxidation of histidine residues in copper-zinc superoxide dismutase by bicarbonate stimulated peroxidase and thiol oxidase activities: Pulse EPR and NMR studies. Biochemistry 49:10616-22, 2010. [PMCID: PMC3501376] 301. Zhu, B.Z., Mao, L., Fan, R.M., Zhu, J.G., Zhang, Y.N., Wang, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Frei, B. Ergothioneine prevents copper-induced oxidative damage to DNA and protein by forming a redox-inactive ergothioneine-copper complex. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 24:30-4, 2011. PMID: 21047085 302. Shchepin, R., Möller, M.N., Kim, H.Y., Hatch, D.M., Bartesaghi, S., KALYANARAMAN, B., Radi, R., Porter, N.A. Tryosine-lipid peroxidation adducts from radical termination: para coupling and intramolecular DielsAlder cyclization. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132:17490-500, 2010. [PMCID: PMC3677824] 303. Zhu, B.Z., Zhu, J.G., Mao, L., KALYANARAMAN, B., Shan, G.Q. Detoxifying carcinogenic polyhalogenated quinones by hydroxamic acids via an unusual double Lossen rearrangement mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:20686-90, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2996439] 304. Kumar, S.N., Konorev, E.A., Aggarwal, D., KALYANARAMAN, B. Analysis of proteome changes in doxorubicin-treated adult rat cardiomyocyte. J. Proteomics 74:683-97, 2011. [PMCID: PMC3298037] 305. Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., Dybala-Defratyka, A., Joseph, J., Marcinek, A., KALYANARAMAN, B. Reaction between peroxynitrite and boronates: EPR spin-trapping, HPLC analyses, and quantum mechanical study of the free radical pathway. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 24:687-97, 2011. Featured "In this Issue". [PMCID: PMC3743543] 306. Murphy, M.P., Holmgren, A., Larsson, N.G., Halliwell, B., Chang, C.J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Rhee, S.G., Thornally, P.J., Partridge, L, Gems, D., Nyström, T., Belousov, V., Schumacker, P.T., Winterbourn, C.C. Unraveling the biological roles of reactive oxygen species. Cell Metab. 13:361-6, 2011. PMID: 21459321 307. Cheng, G., Lopez, M., Zielonka, J., Hauser, A.D., Joseph, J., McAllister, D., Rowe, J.J., Sugg, S.L., Williams, C.L., KALYANARAMAN, B. Mitochondria-targeted nitroxides exacerbate Fluvastatin-mediated cytostatic and cytotoxic effects in breast cancer cells. Cancer Biol. Ther. 12:707-17, 2011. [PMCID: PMC3218525] 308. Chacko, B.K., Srivastava, A., Johnson, M., Benavides, G.A., Chang, M.J., Ye, Y., Jhala, N., Murphy, M.P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Usmar, V.D. The mitochondria-targeted ubiquinone MitoQ decreases ethanol-dependent micro and macro hepatosteoatosis. Hepatology 54:153-63, 2011. [PMCID: PMC3125473] 309. Trumbull, K.A., McAllister, D., Gandelman, M.M., Fung, W.Y., Lew, T., Brennan, L., Lopez, N. Morré J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Beckman, J.S. Diapocynin and apocynin administration fails to significantly extend survival in G93A SOD1 ALS mice. Neurobiol. Dis. 45:137-44, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3710723] 310. KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxidative chemistry of fluorescent dyes: Implications in the detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 39:1221-5, 2011. PMID: 21936793 Review. 311. Tormos, K.V., Anso, E., Hamanaka, R.B., Eisenhart, J., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Chandel, N.S. Mitochondrial complex III ROS regulate adipocyte differentiation. Cell Metab. 14:537-44, 2011. [PMCID: PMC3190168] 312. KALYANARAMAN, B., Darley-Usmar, V., Davies, K.J., Dennery, P.A., Forman, H.J., Grisham, M.B., Mann, G.E., Moore, K., Roberts, L.J. II, Ischiropoulos, H. Measuring reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with fluorescent probes: challenges and limitations. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 52:1-6, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3911769] 313. Mukhopadhyay, P., Horvath, B., Zsengeller, Z., Zielonka, J., Tanchian, G., Holovac, E., Kechrid, M., Patel, V., Stillman, I.E., Parikh, S.M., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Pacher, P. Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants represent a promising approach for prevention of cisplatin-induced nephropathy. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 52:497-506, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3253235] 314. Zielonka, J., Zielonka, M., Sikora, A., Adamus, J., Hardy, M., Ouari, O., Dranka, B.P., KALYANARAMAN, B. Global profiling of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in biological systems: High-throughput real-time analyses. J. Biol. Chem. 287:2984-95, 2011. Featured "Paper of the Week". [PMCID: PMC3270955] 315. Soberanes, S., Gonzalez, A., Urich, D., Chiarella, S.E., Radigan, K.A., Osornio-Vargas, A., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Ridge, K.M., Chandel, N.S., Mutlu, G.M., De Vizcaya-Ruiz, A., Budinger, G.R.S. Particulate matter air pollution induces hypermethylation of the p16 promoter via a mitochondrial ROS-JNKDNMT1 pathway. Sci. Rep. 2:275, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3281276] 316. Bansal, S., Srinivasan, S., Anandasadagopan, S., Chowdhury, A.R., Selvaraj, .V, KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., Avadhani, N.G. Additive effects of mitochondria-targeted Cytochrome P4502E1 and alcohol toxicity on cytochrome c oxidase function and the stability of respirosome complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 287:15284-97, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3346148] 317. Cheng, G., Zielonka, J., Dranka, B.P., McAllister, D., Mackinnon, A.C. Jr., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Mitochondria targeted drugs synergize with 2-deoxyglucose to trigger breast cancer cell death. Cancer Res. 72:2634-44, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3700358] 318. Zsengellér, Z.K., Ellezian, L., Brown, D., Horváth, B., Mukhopadhyay, P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Parikh, S.M., Karumanchi, S.A., Stillman, I.E., Pacher, P. Cisplatin nephrotoxicity involves mitochondrial injury with impaired tubular mitochondrial enzyme activity. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 60:521-9, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3460350] 319. Petruk, A.A., Bartesaghi, S., Trujillo, M., Estrin, D.A., Murgida, D., KALYANARAMAN, B., Marti, M.A., Radi, R. Molecular basis of intramolecular electron transfer in proteins during radical-mediated oxidations: Computer simulation studies in model tyrosine-cysteine peptides in solution. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 525:82-91, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3414218] 320. Mukhopadhyay, P., Horváth, B., Zsengellĭ-r, Z., Bátkai, S., Cao, Z., Kechrid, M., Holovac, E., Erdĭ-lyi, K., Tanchian, G., Liaudet, L., Stillman, I.E., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Pacher, P. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation triggers inflammatory response and tissue injury associated with hepatic ischemiareperfusion: therapeutic potential of mitochondrially-targeted antioxidants. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 53:1123-38, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3432152] 321. Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Hardy, M., Joseph, J., Dranka, B.P., KALYANARAMAN, B. Boronate probes as diagnostic tools for real time monitoring of peroxynitrite and hydroperoxides. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 25:1793-9, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3501381] 322. Dranka, B.P., Zielonka, J., Kanthasamy, A.G., KALYANARAMAN, B. Alterations in bioenergetics function induced by Parkinson's disease mimetic compounds: Lack of correlation with superoxide generation. J. Neurochem. 122:941-51, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3423581] 323. Zhu, B.Z., Mao, L., Huang, C.H., Qin, H., Fan, R.M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Zhu, J.G. Unprecedented hydroxyl radical-dependent two-step chemiluminescence production by polyhalogenated quinoid carcinogens and H2O2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:16046-51, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3479549] 324. Cunniff, B., Benson, K., Stumpff, J., Newick, K., Held, P., Taatjes, D., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Heintz, N.H. Mitochondrial-targeted nitroxides disrupt mitochondrial architecture and inhibit expression of peroxiredoxin 3 and FOXM1 in malignant mesothelioma cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 228:835-45, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3928986] 325. Michalski, R., Zielonka, J., Hardy, M., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Hydropropidine: A novel, cellimpermeant fluorogenic probe for detecting extracellular superoxide. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 54:135-47, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3711142] 326. Ghosh, A., Kanthasamy, A., Joseph, J., Anantharam, V., Srivastava, P., Dranka, B.P., KALYANARAMAN, B., Kanthasamy, A.G. Anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects of an orally active apocynin derivative in preclinical models of Parkinson's disease. J. Neuroinflammation 9(1):241-, 2012. [PMCID: PMC3488558] 327. Valez, V., Cassina, A., Batinic-Haberle, I., KALYANARAMAN, B., Ferrer-Sueta, G., Radi, R. Peroxynitrite formation in nitric oxide-exposed submitochondrial particles: Detection, oxidative damage and catalytic removal by Mn-porphyrins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 529:45-54, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3534903] 328. Shao, J., Huang, C.H., KALYANARAMAN, B., Zhu, B.Z. Potent methyl oxidation of 5-methyl-2'deoxycytidine by halogenated quinoid carcinogens and hydrogen peroxide via a metal-independent mechanism. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 60:177-82, 2013. [PMCID: PMC4476646] 329. Myers, J.M., Cheng, Q., Antholine, W., KALYANARAMAN, B., Filipofska, A., Arner, E., Myers, C.R. Redox activation of Fe(III)-thiosemicarbazones and Fe(III)-bleomycin by thioredoxin reductase: specificity of enzymatic redox centers and analysis of reactive species formation by ESR spin trapping. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 60:183-94, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3654041] 330. Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Adamus, J., Debski, D., Dybala-Defratyka, A., Michalowski, B., Joseph, J., Hartley, R.C., Murphy, M.P., KALYANARAMAN, B. Reaction between peroxynitrite and triphenylphosphoniumsubstituted arylboronic acid isomers: identification of diagnostic marker products and biological implications. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 26:856-67, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3700382] 331. KALYANARAMAN, B., Dranka, B.P., Hardy, M., Michalski, R., Zielonka, J. HPLC-based monitoring of products formed from hydroethidine-based fluorogenic probes - The ultimate approach for intra-and extracellular superoxide detection. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1840:739-44, 2014. [PMCID: PMC3858408] 332. KALYANARAMAN, B. Teaching the basics of redox biology to medical and graduate students: Oxidants, antioxidants and disease mechanisms. Redox Biol. 1:244-57, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3757692] 333. Dranka, B.P., Gifford, A., Ghosh, A., Zielonka, J., Joseph, J., Kanthasamy, A.G., KALYANARAMAN, B. Diapocynin prevents early Parkinson's disease symptoms in the Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2R1441G) transgenic mouse. Neurosci. Lett. 549:57-62, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3729885] 334. Qin, H., Huang, C.H., Mao, L., Xia, H.Y., KALYANARAMAN, B., Shao, J., Shan, G.Q., Zhu, B.Z. Molecular mechanism of metal-independent decomposition of lipid hydroperoxide 13-HPODE by halogenated quinoid carcinogens. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 63:459-66, 2013. PMID: 23680403 335. Ntantie, E., Gonyo, P., Lorimer, E.L., Hauser, A.D., Schuld, N., McAllister, D., KALYANARAMAN, B., Dwinell, M.B., Auchampach, J.A., Williams, C.L. An Adenosine-mediated signaling pathway suppresses prenylation of the GTPase Rap1B and promotes cell scattering. Sci. Signal. 2013 May 28;6(277):ra39. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2003374. [PMCID: PMC4278376] 336. Cheng, G., Zielonka, J., McAllister, D.M., Mackinnon, A.C. Jr, Joseph, J., Dwinell, M.B., KALYANARAMAN, B. Mitochondria-targeted vitamin E analogs inhibit breast cancer cell energy metabolism and promotes cell death. BMC Cancer 2013 Jun 13;13(1):285. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-285. [PMCID: PMC3686663] 337. Dickey, J.S., Gonzalez, Y., Aryal, B., Mog, S., Nakamura, A.J., Redon, C.E., Baxa, U., Rosen, E., Cheng, G., Zielonka, J., Parekh, P., Mason, K.P., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Bonner, W., Herman, E., Shacter, E., Rao, V.A. Mito-Tempol and dexrazoxane exhibit cardioprotective and chemotherapeutic effects through specific protein oxidation and autophagy in a syngeneic breast tumor preclinical model. PLoS ONE 8(8):e70575, 2013. [PMCID: PMC3734284] 338. Dilip, A., Cheng, G., Joseph, J., Kunnimalaiyaan, S., KALYANARAMAN, B., Kunnimalaiyaan, M., Gamblin, T.C. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and glycolysis inhibition - Synergistic therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Anti-Cancer Drugs 24:881-8, 2013. [PMCID: PMC4028966] 339. Huang, C.H., Shan, G.Q., Mao, L., KALYANARAMAN, B., Qin, H., Ren, F.R., Zhu, B.Z. The first purification and unequivocal characterization of the radical form of the carbon-centered quinone ketoxy radical adduct. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 49:6436-8, 2013. PMID: 23752136 340. Shah, G., Zhang, G., Chen, F., Cao, Y., KALYANARAMAN, B., See, W. Loss of BCG viability adversely affects the direct response of urothelial carcinoma cells to BCG exposure. J. Urol. 191:823-9, 2014. PMID: 24035882 341. Shah, G., Zhang, G., Chen, F., Cao, Y., KALYANARAMAN, B., See, W.A. iNOS expression and NO production contribute to the direct effects of BCG on urothelial carcinoma cell biology. Urol. Oncol. 32:45.e1-9, 2014. PMID: 24054867 342. Jin H, Kanthasamy A, Ghosh A, Anantharam V, KALYANARAMAN, B., Kanthasamy AG. Mitochondriatargeted antioxidants for treatment of Parkinson's disease: Preclinical and clinical outcomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 184:1282-94, 2014. [PMCID: PMC3961561; Available on 2015-08-01] 343. Zielonka, J., Lambeth, J.D., KALYANARAMAN, B. On the use of L-012, a luminol-based chemiluminescent probe, for detecting superoxide and identifying inhibitors of NADPH oxidase: A re-evaluation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 65:1310-4, 2013. [PMCID: PMC4274999] 344. Srinivasan, S., Spear, J., Chandran, K., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Avadhani, N.G. Oxidative stress induced mitochondrial protein kinase a mediates cytochrome C oxidase dysfunction. PLoS One 2013 Oct 10;8(10):e77129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077129. [PMCID: PMC3795003] 345. Michalski, R., Michalowski, B., Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. On the use of fluorescence lifetime imaging and dihydroethidium to detect superoxide in intact animals and ex vivo tissues: A reassessment. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 67:278-84, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4275029] 346. Koto, T., Michalski, R., Zielonka, J., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Detection and identification of oxidants formed during •NO/O2•- reaction: A multi-well plate CW-EPR spectroscopy combined with HPLC analyses. Free Radic. Res. 48:478-86, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4780754] 347. Mouradian, M., Kikawa, K.D., Dranka, B.P., Komas, S.M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Pardini, R.S. Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates breast cancer cell metabolism and the Warburg phenotype by targeting bioenergetic function. Mol. Carcinog. 54:810-20, 2015. PMID: 24729481 348. Kumar, A., Chen, S.H., Kadiiska, M.B., Hong, J.S., Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Mason, R.P. Inducible nitric oxide synthase is key to peroxynitrite-mediated, LPS-induced protein radical formation in murine microglial BV2 cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 73:51-9, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4111989; Available on 2015/8/1] 349. Cheng G, Zielonka J, McAllister D, Tsai S, Dwinell MB, KALYANARAMAN B. Profiling and targeting of cellular bioenergetics: Inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. Br. J. Cancer 111:85-93, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4090735] 350. Zielonka J, Cheng G, Zielonka M, Ganesh T, Sun A, Joseph J, Michalski R, O'Brien WJ, Lambeth JD, KALYANARAMAN B. High-throughput assays for superoxide and hydrogen peroxide: Design of a screening workflow to identify inhibitors of NADPH oxidases. J. Biol. Chem. 289:16176-89, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4047388] 351. Hardy M, Poulhès F, Rizzato E, Rockenbauer A, Banaszak K, Karoui H, Lopez M, Zielonka J, Vasquez-Vivar J, Sethumadhavan S, KALYANARAMAN, B, Tordo P, Ouari O. Mitochondrial targeted spin traps: synthesis, superoxide spin trapping and mitochondrial uptake. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 27:1155-65, 2014. PMID: 24890552 352. Michalski R, Zielonka J, Gapys E, Marcinek A, Joseph J, KALYANARAMAN, B. Real time measurements of amino acid and protein hydroperoxides using coumarin boronic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 289:22536-53, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4139259] 353. Dranka BP, Gifford A, McAllister D, Zielonka J, Joseph J, O'Hara CL, Stucky CL, Kanthasamy AG, KALYANARAMAN, B. A novel mitochondrially-targeted apocynin derivative prevents hyposmia and loss of motor function in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2R1441G) transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 583:159-64, 2014. [PMC4253647] 354. Pan J, Zhang Q, Liu Q, Komas SM, KALYANARAMAN, B, Lubet RA, Wang Y, You M. Honokiol inhibits lung tumorigenesis through inhibition of mitochondrial function. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 7:1149-59, 2014. PMID: 25245764 355. Shah G, Zielonka J, Chen F, Zhang G, Cao Y, KALYANARAMAN, B, See W. H2O2 Generation by bacillus Calmette-Guérin induces the cellular oxidative stress response required for bacillus Calmette-Guérin direct effects on urothelial carcinoma biology. J. Urol. 192:1238-48, 2014. PMID: 24928267 356. Smulik R, Debski D, Zielonka J, Michałowski B, Adamus J, Marcinek A, KALYANARAMAN, B, Sikora A. Nitroxyl (HNO) reacts with molecular oxygen and forms peroxynitrite at physiological pH: Biological implications. J. Biol. Chem. 289:35570-81, 2014. [PMCID: PMC4271240; Available on 2015/12/19] 357. Forman HJ, Augusto O, Brigelius-Flohe R, Dennery PA, KALYANARAMAN B, Ischiropoulos H, Mann GE, Radi R, Jackson Roberts L 2nd, Vina J, Davies KJ. Even free radicals should follow some rules: A suggested guide to free radical research terminology and methodology. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 78:233-5, 2014. PMID: 25462642 358. Zielonka J, Sikora A, Adamus J, KALYANARAMAN B. Detection and differentiation between peroxynitrite and hydroperoxides using mitochondria-targeted arylboronic acid. Methods Mol. Biol. 1264:171-81, 2015. [PMCID: PMC4451192; Available on 2016-01-01] 359. Zhang Q, Pan J, Lubet RA, Komas SM, KALYANARAMAN B, Wang Y, You M. Enhanced Antitumor activity of 3-bromopyruvate in combination with rapamycin in vivo and in vitro. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 8:31826, 2015. PMID: 25644152 360. Cheng G, Zielonka J, McAllister D, Hardy M, Ouari O, Joseph J, Dwinell MB, KALYANARAMAN B. Antiproliferative effects of mitochondria-targeted cationic antioxidants and analogs: role of mitochondrial bioenergetics and energy-sensing mechanism. Cancer Lett. 365:96-106, 2015. [PMCID: PMC4476640; Available on 2016-08-28] 361. Das S, Alhasson F, Dattaroy D, Pourhoseini S, Seth RK, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti PS, Michelotti GA, Diehl AM, KALYANARAMAN B, Chatterjee S. NADPH oxidase-derived peroxynitrite drives inflammation in mice and human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis via TLR4-lipid raft recruitment. Am. J. Pathol. 185:1944-57, 2015. [PMCID: PMC4483465; Available on 2016-07-01] 362. Mao L, Liu YX, Huang CH, Gao HY, KALYANARAMAN B, Zhu BZ. Intrinsic Chemiluminescence generation during advanced oxidation of persistent halogenated aromatic carcinogens. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49:7940-7, 2015. PMID: 26009932 363. Roy I, McAllister DM, Gorse E, Dixon K, Piper CT, Zimmerman NP, Getschman AE, Tsai S, Engle DD, Evans D, Volkman BF, KALYANARAMAN B, Dwinell MB. Pancreatic cancer cell migration and metastasis is regulated by chemokine-biased agonism and bioenergetic signaling. Cancer Res. 75:3529-42, 2015. [PMCID: PMC4560104; Available on 2016-09-01] 364. Ghosh A, Langley MR, Harischandra D, Neal ML, Jin H, Anantharam V, Joseph J, Brenza T, Narsimhan B, Kanthasamy A, KALYANARAMAN B, Kanthasamy AG. Mitoapocynin treatment protects againsts neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a preclinical animal model of Parkinson's disease. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol. (in press, 2016). 365. Shah G, Zhang G, Chen F, Cao Y, KALYANARAMAN B, See WA. The Dose-Response Relationship of BCG on Urothelial Carcinoma Cell Biology. J. Urol. 2015 Dec 13. pii: S0022-5347(15)05423-3. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.11.073. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26694905 366. Zielonka J, Zielonka M, VerPlank L, Cheng G, Hardy M, Ouari O, Ayhan MM, Podsiadly R, Sikora A, Lambeth JD, KALYANARAMAN B. Mitigation of NADPH Oxidase 2 Activity as a Strategy to Inhibit Peroxynitrite Formation. J. Biol. Chem. 291:7029-44, 2016. [PMCID: PMC4807286; Available on 2017-03-25] 367. Dębski D, Smulik R, Zielonka J, Michałowski B, Jakubowska M, Dębowska K, Adamus J, Marcinek A, KALYANARAMAN B, Sikora A. Mechanism of oxidative conversion of Amplex® Red to resorufin: Pulse radiolysis and enzymatic studies. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 95:323-32, 2016. PMID: 27021961 368. Cheng G, Zielonka J, Ouari O, Lopez M, McAllister D, Boyle K, Barrios CS, Weber JJ, Johnson BD, Hardy M, Dwinell MB, KALYANARAMAN B. Mitochondria-Targeted Analogues of Metformin Exhibit Enhanced Antiproliferative and Radiosensitizing Effects in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. Cancer Res 76:3904-15, 2016. [PMCID: PMC4930686; Available on 2017-07-01] 369. Zielonka J, Podsiadly R, Zielonka M, Hardy M, KALYANARAMAN B. On the use of peroxy-caged luciferin (PCL-1) probe for bioluminescent detection of inflammatory oxidants in vitro and in vivo - Identification of reaction intermediates and oxidant-specific minor products. Free Radic Biol Med 99:32-42, 2016. 370. Gao HY, Mao L, Li F, Xie LN, Huang CH, Shao J, Shao B, Kalyanaraman B, Zhu BZ. Mechanism of Intrinsic Chemiluminescence Production from the Degradation of Persistent Chlorinated Phenols by the Fenton System: A Structure-Activity Relationship Study and the Critical Role of Quinoid and Semiquinone Radical Intermediates. Environ Sci Technol. 2017 Mar 07;51(5):2934-2943. 371. Zhao B, Qiang L, Joseph J, Kalyanaraman B, Viollet B, He YY. Mitochondrial dysfunction activates the AMPK signaling and autophagy to promote cell survival. Genes Dis. 2016 Mar;3(1):82-87. PMCID: PMC5215801 372. Brenza TM, Ghaisas S, Ramirez JEV, Harischandra D, Anantharam V, Kalyanaraman B, Kanthasamy AG, Narasimhan B. Neuronal protection against oxidative insult by polyanhydride nanoparticle-based mitochondriatargeted antioxidant therapy. Nanomedicine. 2017 Apr;13(3):809-820. PMCID: PMC5392427 373. Kalyanaraman B, Hardy M, Zielonka J. A Critical Review of Methodologies to Detect Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Stimulated by NADPH Oxidase Enzymes: Implications in Pesticide Toxicity. Curr Pharmacol Rep. 2016 Aug;2(4):193-201. PMCID: PMC5070669 Books, Chapters, and Reviews 1. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Detection of toxic free radicals in biology and medicine. In: Reviews in Biochemical Toxicology, Vol. IV. (E. Hodgson, J.R. Bend and R.M. Philpot, eds.) Elsevier, 1982, pp. 73-139. 2. Mason, R. P., Harrelson, W. G., KALYANARAMAN, B., Mottley, C., Peterson, F. J., and Holtzman, J. L. Free radical metabolites of chemical carcinogens. In: Free Radicals, Lipid Peroxidation and Cancer (D. C. H. McBrien and T. F. Slater, eds.) Academic Press, New York, 1982, pp. 377-95. 3. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Sivarajah, K.: The ESR study of free radicals formed during the arachidonic acid cascade and co-oxidation of xenobiotics by prostaglandin synthetase. In: Free Radicals in Biology, Vol. VI. (W.A. Pryor, ed.) Academic Press, New York, 1984, pp. 149-98. 4. KALYANARAMAN, B., Felix, C. C., and Sealy, R. C.: Semiquinone anion radicals of catechol(amine)s, catechol estrogens, and their metal ion complexes. Environ. Health Perspect. 64, 185-98 (1985). 5. Antholine, W. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Petering, D. H.: ESR of copper and iron complexes with antitumor and cytotoxic properties. Environ. Health Perspect. 64, 19-35 (1985). 6. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Sinha, B. K.: Free radical-mediated activation of hydra-zine deriv¬atives. Environ. Health Perspect. 64, 179-84 (1985). 7. KALYANARAMAN, B., Hintz, P., and Sealy, R. C.: An electron spin resonance study of free radicals from catechol estrogens. Fed. Proc. 45, 2477-84 (1986). Review. 8. Hammel, K. E., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K.: Oxidation of aromatic pollutants by P. chrysosporium ligninase. In: Lignin: Enzymic and Microbial Degradation (E. Odier, ed.) Institut National de la Recherch Agronomique, Paris, 1987, pp. 45-9. 9. Kersten, P. J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Hammel, K. E., and Kirk, T. K.: Horseradish peroxidase oxidizes 1,2,4,5 aetramethoxybenzene by a cation radical mechanism. In: Lignin: Enzymic and Microbial Degradation (E. Odier, ed.) Institut National de la Recherch Agronomique, Paris, 1987, pp. 75-9. 10. Odlier, E., Mozuch, K., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Kirk, T. K.: Cellobiose quinone oxidoreductase does not prevent oxidative coupling of phenols or polymerization of lignin by ligninase. In: Lignin: Enzymic and Microbial Degradation (E. Odier, ed.) Institut National de la Recherch Agronomique, Paris, 1987, pp. 131-6. 11. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Free radicals from catecholamine hormones, neuromelanins and neurotoxins. In: Handbook of Antioxidants and Free Radicals in Medicine, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1989. 12. Hodnick, W. F., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Pardini, R. S.: The production of hydroxyl and semiquinone radicals during the autoxidation of redox active flavonoids. In: Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine (M.G. Simic, J.F. Ward, and K.A. Taylor, eds.) Plenum, New York, 1988, pp. 149-52. 13. Baker, J. E., Felix, C. C., and KALYANARAMAN, B.: Detection of free radicals by direct ESR during myocardial cell injury - a critical evaluation. In: Oxy-Radicals in Molecular Biology and Pathology (P. Cerutti, I. Fridovich, and J. McCord, eds.) Alan R. Liss, New York, 1988, pp. 343-51. 14. Baker, J., Felix, C. C., Olinger, G. N., and KALYANARAMAN, B.: ESR spectroscopy provides direct evidence for free radical generation during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. In: Free Radicals, Methodology and Concepts (C. Rice-Evans and B. Halliwell, eds.) Richelieu, London, 1988, pp. 185-99. 15. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Characterization of o-semiquinone radicals in biological systems. Methods Enzymol. 186, 333-43 (1990). 16. KALYANARAMAN, B. and Feix, J. B.: The use of spin label oximetry in photody-namic studies. Spectrum 3, 9 (1990). 17. KALYANARAMAN, B., Antholine, W. E., Joseph, J., and Parthasarathy, S.: An ESR study of the oxidative modification of low density lipoproteins. In: Oxidative Damage and Repair: Chemical, Biochemical, and Medical Aspects (K. J. A. Davies, ed.) Pergamon Press, New York, 1991, pp. 154-9. 18. KALYANARAMAN, B., Darley-Usmar, V. M., and Parthasarathy, S.: Synergistic reaction betweeen probucolderived radical and ascorbic acid during oxidation of low-density lipoprotein. In: Active Oxygens, Lipid Peroxides, and Antioxidants (K. Yaki, ed.) Japan Science Society Press, Tokyo, 1993, pp. 111-5. 19. Darley-Usmar, V. M., Hersey, A., Gotoh, N., Niki, E., Hogg, N., KALYANARAMAN, B., Stone, D., and Wilson, M. T.: Lipid peroxidation in human low-density lipoprotein: interactions between antioxidants, transition metals, and lipid hydroperoxides. In: Antioxidants, Free Radicals, and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Biology and Medicine (A. T. Diplock, J. M. C. Gutteridge, and V. K. S. Shukla, eds.) International Food Science Centre, 1993, pp. 49-55. 20. KALYANARAMAN, B., Konorev, E. A., Joseph, J., and Baker, J. E.: Radical generation and detection in myocardial reperfusion injury. In: Physical Methods in Biochemistry (C. Rice-Evans, ed.) Richelieu, London, 1993. 21. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Free radical mechanism of oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein. In: Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Biology (S. Ahmed, ed.) Chapman & Hall, 1994. 22. Darley-Usmar, V. M., Mason, R. P., Chamulitrat, W., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B.: Lipid peroxidation and cardiovascular disease. In: Immunopharmacology of Free Radical Species (P. Winyard, ed.) Academic Press, New York, 1995, pp. 23-37. 23. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Thiyl radicals in biological systems: significant or trivial? Biochem. Soc. Symp. 61, 55-63, 1995. Review. 24. Favier, A. E., Cadet, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Fontecave M., and Pierre, J. L. (eds.): Analysis of Free Radicals in Biological Systems. Birkhäuser Verlag, Boston, 1995. 25. KALYANARAMAN, B.: Detection of nitric oxide by electron spin resonance in chemical, photo¬chemical, cellular, physiological, and pathophysiological systems. In: Nitric Oxide, Part A - Sources (L. Packer, ed.) [Methods Enzymol. 268] (1996), pp. 168-87. 26. Thomas C. and KALYANARAMAN, B. (eds.): Oxygen Radicals in Diseases. Gordon Publishers, U.K., 1997. 27. Darley-Usmar, V. M., Hogg, N., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Moore, K.: Free radicals in the vasculature. In: Oxidative Stress, Lipoproteins, and Cardiovascular Dysfunction (Portand Press Research Monograph 7) (C. RiceEvans and K.R. Bruckdorfer, eds.), Portland Press, pp. 81-98, 1995. 28. Darley-Usmar, V. M., Moncada, S., Hogg, N., and KALYANARAMAN, B.: Lipid hydroperoxides and atherosclerosis. In: International Congress Series (T. Yoshikawa, ed.) Excerpta Medica, International Congress series 1058, Elsevier Science, pp. 509-12, 1994. 29. Hogg, N. and KALYANARAMAN, B. The use of nitric oxide gas in biological systems, in: Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 100. Nitric Oxide Protocols (M. A. Titheradge, ed.), Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 2338, 1997. 30. V´asquez-Vivar, J.,Martsek, P., Hogg, N., Karoui, H., Masters, B. S. S., Pritchard, K. A. Jr., and KALYANARAMAN, B.: Electron spin resonance spin-trapping detection of superoxide generated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase. In: Nitric Oxide, Part C: Biological and Antioxidant Activities (L. Packer, ed.) [Methods Enzymol. 301] (1999), pp. 169-77. Review. 31. Goss, S. P. A., KALYANARAMAN, B., and Hogg, N.: Antioxidant effects of nitric oxide and nitric oxide donor compounds on low-density lipoprotein. In: Nitric Oxide, Part C: Biological and Antioxidant Activities (L. Packer, ed.) [Methods Enzymol. 301: 444-53, 1998. Review.] 32. KALYANARAMAN, B., Joseph, J., Kalivendi, S., Wang, S., Konorev, E., Kotamraju, S.: Doxorubicininduced apoptosis: implications in cardiotoxicity. In: Microcompetition with Foreign DNA and the Origin of Chronic Disease. [Mol. Cell. Biochem. 234-235 (1-2):119-24, 2002. Review.] 33. Kotamraju, S., Kalivendi, S.V., Konorev, E., Chitambar, C.R, Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxidantinduced iron signaling in doxorubicin-mediated apoptosis. Methods Enzymol. 378:362-82, 2004. Review. 34. KALYANARAMAN, B. Introduction to the Review series "Protein Radicals in Biological Systems - ESR Spin Trapping and Immuno Spin Trapping Approaches". Free Radic. Biol. Med. 36:1071, 2004. 35. KALYANARAMAN, B. Introduction to the Review Series on redox-active metal ions, reactive oxygen species and apoptosis. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 37:573, 2004. 36. Vásquez-Vivar, J., Martásek, P., KALYANARAMAN, B. Superoxide generation from nitric oxide synthase. Role of cofactors and protein-protein interaction. Biological Magnetic Resonance, Volume 23, Biomedical EPR Part A: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine, and Physiology, (S. S. Eaton, G. R. Eaton, and L. J. Berliner, eds.), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 75-91 (2005). 37. Zhang, H., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Hydrophobic tyrosyl probes for monitoring nitration reactions in membranes. Methods Enzymol. 396:182-204, 2005. 38. Kotamraju, S., Kalivendi, S., Shang, T., KALYANARAMAN, B. Nitric oxide, proteasomal function, and iron homeostasis - implications in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Methods Enzymol. 396:526-34, 2005. 39. KALYANARAMAN, B. Iron signaling and oxidant damage. Cardiovasc.Toxicol. 7:92-4, 2007. Review. 40. Zhang, H., Xu, Y., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Influence of intramolecular electron transfer mechanism in biological nitration, nitrosation, and oxidation of redox-sensitive amino acids. Methods Enzymol. 440:65-94, 2008. Review. 41. Bartesaghi, S., Peluffo, G., Zhang, H., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Radi, R. Tyrosine nitration, dimerization, and hydroxylation by peroxynitrite in membranes as studied by the hydrophobic probe N-t-BOC-1tyrosine tert-butyl ester. Methods Enzymol. 441C:217-36, 2008. 42. Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. "ROS-generating mitochondrial DNA mutations can regulate tumor cell metastasis" - A critical commentary. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 45:1217-9, 2008. [PMCID: 3595710] 43. Janssen-Heininger, Y.M., Mossman, B.T., Heintz, N.H., Forman, H.J., KALYANARAMAN, B., Finkel, T., Stamler, J.S., Rhee, S.G., van der Vliet, A. Redox-based regulation of signal transduction: principles, pitfalls, and promises. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 45:1-17, 2008. Review. [PMCID: PMC2453533] 44. Subramanian, S., KALYANARAMAN, B., Migrino, R.Q. Mitochondrially targeted antioxidants for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Recent Pat. Cardiovasc. Drug Discov. 5:54-65, 2010. Review. 45. Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Hydroethidine- and Mito-SOX-derived red fluorescence is not a reliable indicator of intracellular superoxide formation: Another inconvenient truth. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 48:983-1001, 2010. Review. [PMCID: PMC35871542] 46. KALYANARAMAN, B. Oxidative chemistry of fluorescent dyes: Implications in the detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 39:1221-5, 2011. Review. PMID: 21936793 47. Zielonka, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Methods of investigation of selected radical oxygen/nitrogen species in cell-free and cellular systems. In: Principles of Free Radical Biomedicine, Volume 1, K. Pantopoulos and H.M. Schipper (eds). Nova Science Publishers, 2011. 48. Zielonka, J., Joseph, J., Sikora, A., KALYANARAMAN, B. Real-time monitoring of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in a multiwell plate using the diagnostic marker products of specific probes. Methods Enzymol. 526:145-57, 2013. PMID: 23791099 49. Debowska, K., Debski, D., Hardy, M., Jakubowska, M., KALYANARAMAN, B., Marcinek, A., Michalski, R., Michalowski, B., Ouari, O., Sikora, A., Smulik, R., Zielonka, J. Toward selective detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with the use of fluorogenic probes - Limitations, progress, and perspectives. Pharmacol. Rep. 67(4):756-64, 2015. Review. PMID: 26321278 50. KALYANARAMAN, B., Hardy, M., Zielonka, J. A critical review of methodologies to detect reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by NADPH oxidase enzymes: implications in pesticide toxicity. Curr. Pharmacol. Rep. (in press, 2016). [NIHMS: 792899] Editorials, Letters to Editor, Other 1. Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Joseph, J., KALYANARAMAN, B. Reply to Jourd'heuil: Peroxynitrite is the major species formed from different flux ratios of co-generated nitric oxide and superoxide. J. Biol. Chem. 285:le16, 2010. [PMCID: PMC2930751] Non-Peer Reviewed Educational Products 1. KALYANARAMAN, B. (2007), "Chemistry and biochemistry of molecular probes used in the detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species", in Davies, K. (ed.), Free Radicals and the Oxygen Paradox: Oxidative Stress in Biology, Aging and Disease, The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks Ltd., London (online at http://hstalks.com/bio and http://hstalks.com/lib.php?t=HST28.1682_1_2&c=252) Database, Video, or Other Research/Clinical Contributions 1. U.S. Patent No. 6,589,751 (issued July 8, 2003), “Immunological detection of the homocystamide adduct and a thiolactone immunoassay for endogeneous homocysteine” Inventors: Eric Ferguson, Sampath Parthasarathy, and Balaraman Kalyanaraman 2. U.S. Patent No. 7,223,864 (issued May 29, 2007), “2-hydroxyethidium, methods of preparation and uses thereof” Inventors: Balaraman Kalyanaraman and Hongtao Zhao 3. U.S. Patent No. 8,143,420 (issued March 27, 2012), “Bifunctional and trifunctional nitrone spin trapping compounds and uses thereof” Inventors: Micael Hardy, Neil Hogg, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Marcos Lopez, Olivier Ouari, and Paul Tordo 4. U.S. Patent No. 8, 388,931 (issued March 5, 2013) “99mTc-labeled triphenylphosphonium derivative contrasting agents and molecular probes for early detection and imaging of breast tumors” Inventors: Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Micael Hardy, Marcos Lopez, and Ming Zhao 5. U.S. Patent No. 8,388,936 (issued March 5, 2013), “In vivo mitochondrial labeling using positively-charged nitroxide enhanced and gadolinium chelate enhanced magnetic resonance imaging” Inventors: Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Joy Joseph, Kathleen Schmainda, Douglas Prah, Marcos Lopez, and Micael Hardy 6. U.S. Patent No. 8,466,130 (issued June 18, 2013) “Mitochondria targeted cationic anti-oxidant compounds for prevention, therapy or treatment of hyper-proliferative disease, neoplasias and cancers” Inventors: David A. Zarling, Hirak S. Basu, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, and Joy Joseph 7. U.S. Patent No. 8,962,600 (issued February 24, 2015), “Neuroprotective compounds and their use” Inventors: Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Joy Joseph, and Anumantha Kanthasamy
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