May the Best Beak Win... Bird Beak Adaptations Objective: To observe how the shape of a bird’s beak determines what it eats Hypothesis: Which beak do you think will be best suited for each food type? Background Information: Birds are a varied species of animal. They can have brightly colored feathers or be camouflaged within their environment. Their feet can be webbed for swimming, have talons for shredding, or adapted for sitting on limbs. Their beaks can also tell a lot about the types of food that the bird can eat. This lab demonstrates how the shape of a bird’s beak decides what food within the environment is suitable for consumption. © Getting Nerdy, LLC Before You Begin: 1. What is an adaptation? A trait that allows an organism to successfully survive in its environment 2. Describe at least three adaptations that an owl has: Fringed flight feathers muffle sound for silent flight Large forward facing eyes for hunting. Light sensitive rods give them good night vision Wide range of neck motion for following prey Sharp talons for catching prey © Getting Nerdy, LLC Sharp hooked beak for tearing and shredding flesh May the Best Beak Win... Bird Beak Adaptations What You Do: 1. Select one beak from the objects provided by your teacher 2. Get one plastic cup filled with “food” and empty it out slowly in front of you on a paper plate (your “habitat”). There are 20 food items in each cup. The empty cup now represents your “stomach.” 3. Hold your stomach in one hand and your beak in the other. 4. When your teacher tells you, use your beak to pick up the food from your habitat and place them in your stomach. You will have 30 seconds to get as many food items as possible. © Getting Nerdy, LLC May the Best Beak Win... Bird Beak Adaptations What You Do: (continued…) 5. When your teacher says “Stop,” count the remaining food on the plate and subtract that number from 20 to obtain the number of food items that were eaten. Record that number in your “Bird beak data table” under the correct beak in your handout. 6. After round 1, rotate the food source but keep your beak. 7. Continue to do this until you have eaten each type of food source with your current beak. 8. Swap beaks for a different beak type and repeat steps 1-7 until you have used all beaks. 9. When complete, you should have eaten all types of food with each type of beak. © Getting Nerdy, LLC
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