11번
• Rap music flourished ______________.
• Most rap is performed by artists in their own homes, / using
inexpensive, widely accessible equipment, / in contrast to the
sound studios and sophisticated recording equipment of
other musical genres.
• Rap music is mainly disseminated / on homemade cassettes /
and by locally owned independent record companies.
11번
• For a decade, / the major recording companies resisted rap,
/ and even in the mid-1990s / only a small portion of the
music / on the Billboard rap singles chart / was produced by
the major labels.
• The radio industry (which usually makes or breaks the
success of any piece of music) ignored rap / because its
audience is not a priority for radio advertisers to reach.
• For example, New York does not have a single rap station,/
although it has two full-time classical radio stations.
12번
• The data that archaeologists have at their disposal / are very
selective.
• Not only are archaeologists limited to material remains, /
but also the overwhelming majority of material possessions
/ that may have been part of a culture / do not survive /
thousands of years under the ground.
• __(A)_ , archaeologists search for fragments of material
evidence / that will enable them to piece together a culture.
12번
• A prehistoric garbage dump is particularly revealing, / for
the archaeologist can learn a great deal / about how people
lived / from what they threw away.
• These material remains are then used to make inferences /
about the nonmaterial aspects of the culture / being studied.
• ___(B)_ , the finding(주어) that all women and children are
buried with their heads pointing in one direction, / whereas
the heads of adult males point in a different direction, /
could lead(동사) to the possible explanation / that the
society practiced matrilineal kinship.
3번
• In 1840, / the famous German chemist Baron Justus von
Liebig, / also perhaps the best teacher of chemistry of his
day, / published a book / on organic chemistry.
• In the book, / he argued / that plants do not feed directly
on humus, / as was then generally believed, but exist on
simple, inorganic chemicals / taken directly from the air and
soil.
• By analyzing the chemical composition of plants / he was
able to make a list of these substances, and he showed that
plant growth ceases if the availability of just one essential
nutrient falls below a certain minimum, regardless of the
abundance of all other nutrients.
• In other words, it is the availability of the scarcest nutrient,
not the most abundant, that _______ : if the soil is deficient,
say, in boron, / no amount of phosphorus will remedy(1) the
lack / and stimulate(2) vigorous plant growth.
Quiz
1. _______ are archaeologists limited to material
remains, _______ the overwhelming majority of
material possessions that may have been part
of a culture do not survive thousands of years
under the ground.
2. The finding _____ all women and children are
buried with their heads pointing in one
direction, ______ the heads of adult males point
in a different direction, could lead to the
possible explanation _____ the society practiced
matrilineal kinship.
3. In the book, he argued _____ plants do not
feed directly on humus, ___ was then generally
believed, ____ exist on simple, inorganic
chemicals taken directly from the air and soil.
Quiz
랩 음악은 음악 시설에 대한 접근 없이 번성
했다.
Rap music flourished
without access to the music establishment
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