Worksheet for Evaluate Phase of Engineering Course Design in Tier 2 Institutions Evaluate Phase Instructors conduct the course as per the instructional plan created in the Design Phase using instruction material and learning material prepared in Development Phase. However, each instance of conducting a course is likely to be slightly different based on the context and the time of offering. Implement Phase presents specifics of the instance of offering and involves preparing and communicating the Syllabus of the course to the students, planning resources for conducting the course, scheduling instruction, creating specific assessment instruments, giving feedback to students after every assessment, and tracking the performance of students. Evaluation in Evaluate Phase is summative. Every instance of course design and its conduct should be evaluated to plan for better attainment of Course Outcomes and consequently Program Outcomes/Program Specific Outcomes in the next instance of course offering. The evaluation can be self evaluation by the instructor as well as by peers. The activities of evaluation phase include Exit survey Attainment of COs of the Course Actions proposed to bridge gap in CO attainment or enhancement of targets Direct attainment of POs and PSOs through the COs of the course Summary observations Peer feedback if any Suggestions for improvement Have the outputs of Evaluate Phase peer reviewed Note: After completing all the activities related to Evaluate Phase, all the material in blue color may be deleted. Course: Credits: Instructor: Semester: Course Exit Survey For good learning by the student to occur there are several prerequisites. These include technical competence of the teacher, motivation of the teacher, ability of the teacher to facilitate the learning process, motivation of the student to learn, ability of students to learn, availability of good learning material, and comfortable classroom/laboratory environment that facilitates learning. A good teacher will be able to compensate for the deficiencies in some of these elements. A well designed and effectively implemented course exit survey will go a long way in maintaining and improving the quality of learning in an institution by providing feedback to the instructor. As such a system is also quantitative in nature, if necessary, can be used as data in any Faculty Appraisal and Development System (FADS) that is in use in an institution. Some institutions design one form for all courses of all branches of engineering, and have a standard mechanism of collecting this student feedback. In such cases the instructor does not have a choice. N.J. Rao/November 2015 The exit 1 survey on a course may be taken in hard copy form or electronically if the institution has some Academic Management System or a Learning Management System operative. These systems will even permit creation of summary student feedback report for each course. In such a case the summary student feedback report may directly be taken. The instructor can design his/her own Exit Survey form if no such form is given by the Institute. There are several forms and approaches available in the literature. A sample framework and a sample form are given in the following. Instructor and Course Evaluation System Exit Survey Form (Give below the form you propose or required to use) Results of Exit Survey with regard to performance of students against COs (Indirect Attainment of COs) Results of Exist Survey with regard to Instruction Attainment of COs of the Course The proportional weightages of CIE(Continuous Internal Evaluation): SEE (Semester End Examination) may be 20:80, 25:75 or 30:70 for Tier 2 institutions Assessment patterns are in the control of instructor only for Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) Information on pattern of Semester End Examination (SEE), and information related to performance in individual COs are not available. This requires the Institution to take the same attainment (percentage marks) for all COs in SEE. The number of assessment instruments used for CIE are decided by the instructor and/or Department and sometimes by the affiliating University Every question is tagged with CL, Course Outcome (CO) and marks Direct attainment of COs can be determined from the performances of all students in all the relevant assessment instruments. Indirect attainment of COs can be determined from the course exit surveys. However, the exit survey form should permit receiving feedback from students on individual COs. As computation of indirect attainment of COs may turn out to be complex the percentage weightage to indirect attainment can be kept at a low percentage, say 10%. Targets are set for each CO of a course separately. CO N.J. Rao/November 2015 Target (Class Average) CO1 70% CO2 80% 2 CO3 75% CO4 65% CO5 70% CO6 80% COi direct attainment = weightage of CIE x (COi attainment in internals) + weightage of SEE x (Average percentage of marks in SEE) x COi attainment = 0.9 COi direct attainment+ 0.1 COi indirect attainment Note: Any similar mechanism suggested will only lead to approximate computation of attainment. A more detailed version can vastly complicate the situation. However, one method computation of attainment should be followed across all engineering programs in an Institution/College. Class average in CIE CO A1 5 Cl. Ave T1 10 Cl. Ave T2 10 Cl. Ave CIE Class CO1 0 2.3/4 0.6/1 2.9/5= 58% CO2 1.5/2 2.1/3 0.8/1 4.4/6 = 76% CO3 0.7/1 2.3/3 2.3/3 5.3/7= 76% CO4 1.7/2 0 1.2/2 2.9/4= 72% CO5 0 0 1.1/2 1.1/2= 55% CO6 0 0 0.7/1 0.7/1= 70% Average Computation of CO Direct Attainment in the course Cxxx Attainment of COi in a course Cxxx = Wt. of CIE x Attainment of COi as percentage in CIE + Wt. of SEE x Class Average Marks Percentage in SEE CO CIE 30 Cl. Ave SEE 70 Cl. Ave Direct CO Attainment 0.3 CIE Cl. Ave +0.7 SEE Cl. Ave CO1 2.9/5= 58% 63% 60.5 CO2 4.4/6 = 76% 63% 65.9 CO3 5.3/7= 76% 63% 65.9 CO4 2.9/4= 72% 63% 64.7 CO5 1.1/2= 55% 63% 59.6 CO6 0.7/1= 70% 63% 64.1 CO Attainment and Attainment Gap Computation of Attainment of COs in Cxxx = 0.9 Direct CO Attainment + 0.1 Indirect CO Attainment N.J. Rao/November 2015 3 CO Direct CO Attainment 0.3 CIE Cl. Ave +0.7 SEE Cl. Ave Indirect CO Attainment (Exit Survey) CO Attainment CO Target CO Attainment Gap %ge CO1 60.5 78 62.3 60 -2.3% CO2 65.9 85 67.8 75% 7.3% CO3 65.9 76 66.9 70% 3.1% CO4 64.7 89 67.1 70% 2.9% CO5 59.6 78 61.4 80% 18.6% CO6 64.1 85 66.2 70% 3.8% Note: When there are no attainment gaps or attainment gaps are negative it is expected that the instructor will enhance the CO target next time he offers the course. Closure of the Quality Loop: At the end of the course the instructor should propose actions to be taken at the time of next offering of the course to bridge CO attainment gap. Where targets are attained the targets can be modified. These can be presented in the form of a table. Target CO Attainment gap Action proposed to bridge the gap Modification of target where achieved CO1. CO2. CO3. CO4. CO5. CO6. CO7. CO8. Attainment of POs and PSOs through COs POs and PSOs are attained through all core courses, Co-curricular activities and sometimes Extracurricular activities. Therefore, the instructor needs to compute the attainment of POs and PSOs addressed through his/her course. At the level of a course we are not concerned with the indirect attainment of POs and PSOs as its computation will depend on alumni, parents and employer surveys. The method of computation should be common for all POs and PSOs or can be separate for each PO and PSO and it should be done at the program levels and not at the course level. Sample Course: Analog Circuits and Systems Course Outcome CO1. Understand the characteristics of linear one-port and two-port signal processing networks N.J. Rao/November 2015 Credits: 3:0:1 POs PO1, PO10, PSO1 4 CO2. Model one-port devices including R, L, C and diodes, two-port PO2, PO10, PSO1 networks, and active devices including amplifiers, Op Amps, comparators, multipliers, BJTs and FETs CO3. Understand how negative and positive feedback influence the PO1, PSO1 behavior of analog circuits CO4. Design VCVS, CCVS, VCCS, CCCS, and DC and SMPS voltage PO3,PO4, PO5, PSO1 regulators CO5. Design analog filters PO3,PO4, PO5, PSO1 CO6. Design waveform generators, phase followers and frequency PO3, PO4, PO5, PSO1 followers There are several ways of computing direct attainment of POs and PSOs through the COs of a course. One sample method is demonstrated in the following Course – PO&PSO Mapping Course: C302 Analog Circuits and Systems Course C302 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 3 0 0 0 POi Attainment = (1/3) POi Mapping Strength x Average of CO Attainment associated with POi PO1 Attainment: (1.0/3.0) 0.67 = 0.22 PO2 Attainment: (1.0/3.0) 0.83 = 0.28 PO3 Attainment: (3.0/3.0) (0.93+1.07+0.8+1.0)/4 =0.95 P10 Attainment: (1.0/3.0) (0.83+0.83)/2 = 0.29 PSO1 Attainment: (3.0/3.0)(1.0+0.8+1.07+0.67+0.83+0.93)/6= 0.83 Course – PO Direct Attainment (Maximum attainment is 1.0) Course PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 C302 0.22 0.28 0.95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.29 0 0 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 0.83 N.J. Rao/November 2015 5 Course No PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 Delete PSOs not relevant Summary observations Each batch of students and each instance of course offering can be different. The instructor must record a summary of his own observations at the end of the course. These can integrate formative and summary feedback of the students, student performances, nature of assessment instruments actually used, and classroom experiences. These summary observations are recorded by the faculty member after all the formal activities associated with the course are completed. SNo. Observations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Note: More rows may be added if required Peer feedback The Department or the Institute may have a mentoring mechanism for new faculty members, or they may arrange from time to time for some senior faculty member to sit through a session or two. Even if no such formal mechanisms exist, a faculty member can request a senior colleague to give feedback. Such peer feedback can be very valuable. The peer feedback may formally be recorded in the table shown. SNo. Observations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Note: More rows may be added if required N.J. Rao/November 2015 6 Suggestions for Improvement All the feedbacks received from different sources and one’s own observations can all lead to suggestions and modifications to be made to the next offering of the course. These can range from modifications of course outcomes, competencies, instructional activities, the time taken for each instructional unit, item bank, assessment instruments etc. All the suggestions may formally be recorded. SNo. Observations 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Note: More rows may be added if required N.J. Rao/November 2015 7
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