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DownloadResourcefilesfrom www.tutorialbook.info TableofContents Introduction StartingAutoCADPlant3D2016 AnOverviewaboutProjectsinAutoCADPlant3D Tutorial1 CreatingaNewProject CreatingaNewDrawing ChangingtheWorkspace ViewingtheDrawingProperties P&IDSymbologyStandards PlacingEquipment EditingtheP&IDSymbols AddingNozzlestotheEquipment CreatingSchematicLines AssigningTagstolines PlacingValvesandFittings PlacingInstruments CreatingInstrumentationLines PlacingtheFieldDiscreteinstrumentsymbol CreatingthePneumaticSignallines AddingOffpageconnectors CheckingtheDrawing Tutorial2 CreatingaCustomsymbolandconvertingitintoaP&IDsymbol CreatingtheSecondaryLineSegments ConnectingtheOffpageconnectors Exercise1 Tutorial3(EditingtheP&ID) ApplyingCorners AddingGapstolines ReversingtheFlowDirection Modifyingthelinesusinggrips SubstitutingtheSymbols Tutorial4(ManagingData) FilteringtheData ExportingtheData AddingAnnotationsusingtheDataManager AssigningTagsusingtheDataManager Tutorial5(DefininganewClass) AddingAnnotationstotheSymbol Tutorial6(GenerateReports) CreatingPlant3DModel CreatingaPlant3DDrawing Tutorial7(CreatingStructuralModel) CreatingLayers CreatingtheGrid CreatingFootings CreatingStructuralMembers IncreasingthelengthoftheStructuralMembers ExtendingtheStructuralMembers StructuralMemberRepresentation OutlineModel ShapeModel TrimmingtheStructuralMembers UsingtheCutBackMembercommand UsingtheMiterCutMembercommand UsingtheStructureEditcommand AddingPlatforms AddingStairs AddingRailings UsingtheStructureExplodecommand AddingLadders Tutorial8(AddingEquipment) CreatinganEquipmentusingPre-DefinedShapes UsingtheAttachEquipmentcommand AddingNozzles UsingtheConvertEquipmentcommand ModifyingNozzles Tutorial9(CreatingPipes) UsingtheSpecViewer EditingSpecs UsingP&IDLineListstocreatePiping UsingtheRoutingtoolstocreatePipes UsingtheLinetoPipecommandtocreatePipes KnowingabouttheCompass EditingPipes CreatingStub-inandTeejoints CreatingElbowsandPipeBends CreatingSlopedPipes Creatingoffsetpiping AddingInsulationandWeldstoPipes Tutorial10(AddingInlineassets) EditingInlineassets AddingInlineAssetsatPipeends AddingCustomParts Tutorial11(AddingPipeSupports) Tutorial12(ValidatingProjectDrawings) Validatingthe3Dmodel Tutorial13(CreatingIsometricDrawings) SpecifyingIsoStylesandothersettings AnnotationandDimensionsettings CreatingNewIsoStyles GeneratingaQuickIsometricDrawing GeneratingProductionIsometricDrawings AddingIsometricMessagesandAnnotations ExportthePipingdatatoPCFformat LockingPipesaftercreatingtheirIsometricDrawings Tutorial14:CreatingOrthographicDrawings CreatingAdjacentViews EditingOrthoViews UpdatingandDeletingOrthoViews AddingBillofMaterials AddingAnnotationsandDimensions UpdatingDimensions UsingtheLocatein3DModelandPipeGapcommands Tutorial15:(WorkinginaProject) UsingtheProjectManager ChangingtheGeneralProjectSettings UsingtheLocateDrawingoption UsingtheResaveAllProjectDrawingsoption UsingtheExporttoAutoCADoption Tutorial16(PublishingandPrinting) PublishingaDrawingtoDWFformat PublishaDrawingusingPagesetup Introduction ThisbookintroducesyoutoAutoCADPlant3D2016,whichisusedtocreatePipingand Instrumentationdiagramsanddesigna3DPlantmodelquickly.AutoCADPlant3Disthe productofAutodesk.Itwasfirstreleasedtohelpprocessandpowerindustryintheyear 2007. It also includes AutoCAD P&ID. This software is designed to create Piping and InstrumentationDiagrams,andthendesign3DPlantmodelbasedontheP&ID.AP&ID (PipingandInstrumentationDiagram)displaystheconnectionsbetweentheequipmentsof a process and the instrumentation controlling the process. A P&ID is created using standardsymbols.InAutoCADPlant3D,youcancreateP&IDsusingsymbolsrelatedto various standards such as PIP, ISO, ISA, DIN, and JIS-ISO. You can create 3D Models using predefined and user-defined parts. You can then relate the 3D model to the corresponding P&ID. After creating the 3D models, you can use them to generate Orthographic,elevation,andsectionviews.YoucanalsocreateIsometricdrawings,which canbeusedtomanufacture. AutoCADPlant3DisbasedonAutoCADUser-interface.However,theintelligent2D/3D symbolsandtheconnectedDatabasearemainfeaturesofthisapplication.Youcanusethis database to generate reports, create annotations, and so on. When you change the attributesofvarioussymbols,theannotationsareupdatedautomatically. InAutoCADPlant3D,youcreateeverythinginsideaprojectinordertomakeyourdesign consistent.YoucancreateaprojectonaStandaloneworkstationoraNetwork.Creatinga projectonaNetworksynchronizesyourworkwithyourteammembers.Youcanalsouse thevalidationtoolstocheckanyerrorsinsidetheproject. StartingAutoCADPlant3D2016 To start AutoCAD Plant 3D 2016, click the AutoCAD Plant 3D 2016 icon on the Desktop.Alternatively,clicktheWindowsiconatbottomleftcorner,clickthedownarrow intheStartscreen,swipeorscrolltotheAutoCADPlant3D2016section,andclickthe AutoCADPlant3D2016icon. AnOverviewaboutProjectsinAutoCADPlant3D AutoCADPlant3Disaproject-basedapplication.Itstoreseachandeveryobjectinthe Projectdatabase.TheProjectManagerpalettehelpsyoutoaccesstheprojectfilesfrom thedatabaseandworkinsideaproject.YoucanexaminetheSampleProjecttogetan overviewabouttheprojectworkflow.ClickSampleProjectontheinitialscreentoloadit intheProjectManager.TheProjectManagerconsistsofmanydrawingtypesnamely, P&IDs,3Dpiping,orthographicdrawings,andisometricdrawings.Also,therearesome additionalfilessuchasspreadsheets.Theprogramarrangesallthesedataindifferenttabs ontheProjectManager:SourceFiles,OrthographicDWG,IsometricDWG.Onthe SourceFilestab,theP&IDs,3DPiping,andrelatedfilesarearrangedinafolder hierarchy.TheOrthographicDWGtabcontainstheplanviewandelevationdrawings. TheIsometricDWGtabcontainsisometricandspooldrawingsarrangedinfolders.The orthographicandisometricdrawingsarecreatedfromthe3DModel. Tutorial1 In this tutorial, you start a project and then create a P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram). CreatingaNewProject Thefirststepinthedesignistocreateaproject.Theprojecthasasetoffilesand standards. 1. StartAutoCADPlant3D2016. 2. Ontheinitialscreen,clickcreatenewprojectundertheGetStartedsection. 3. EnterTUTORIALPROJECTintheEnteranameforthisprojectfield. 4. Specifythelocationoftheprogramgeneratedfilesandsupportingfiles. 5. ClicktheNextbutton;theSpecifyunitsettingspageappears 6. SelectImperialtodefinetheunitsforprojectdrawings. 7. ClicktheNextbutton;theSpecifyP&IDsettingspageappears. 8. SpecifythedirectorytosavetheP&IDfiles. 9. SelectPIPastheP&IDsymbologystandardtobeused. 10. ClicktheNextbutton;theSpecifyPlant3Ddirectorysettingspageappears. 11. ClicktheNextbutton;theSpecifydatabasesettingspageappears. 12. SelecttheSQLitelocaldatabaseoptionifyouareworkingonastandalone workstation. 13. Ifyouareworkingonaserver,selecttheSQLServerdatabaseoptionandconfigure theserversettings. 14. ClicktheNextbutton;theFinishpageappears. 15. ClickFinishtocreateanewproject. Ifyouwanttoopenanalreadyexistingproject,thenselectOpenfromthedrop-downon theProjectManager(or)Ontheribbon,clickHome>Project>ProjectManager> OpenProject. OntheOpendialog,browsetothelocationoftheprojectandselectthe.xml(extendable markuplanguage)file.Thisfilestoresalltheinformationoftheproject.Itis recommendedthatyoushouldnoteditorrenamethisfile. Note that you can open only one project at a time. If you want to open another project, thenyouneedtocloseallthefilesrelatedtothecurrentlyactiveproject. InAutoCADPlant3D,youneedtousetheProjectManagertoopenorcreateafile.You avoidusingtheNewandOpeniconsoftheAutoCADapplication. CreatingaNewDrawing Oncetheprojectiscreatedoropened,youcancreatenewdrawingsusingtheProject Manager.TheProjectManagerhelpsyoutocreatenewdrawingswithallthestandards builtinit. 1. Right-clickonP&IDDrawings,andthenchooseNewDrawing. TheNewDWGdialogappears. 2. EnterTutorial1intheFilenamefield. ThePIDANSID-ColorDependentPlotStyles.dwtisthedefaulttemplate.You canselectanyothertemplatebyclickingtheBrowsebuttonnexttotheDWG templatefield. 3. ClickOKtocreateanewP&IDfile. ThedefaultscreenofthePlant3Dfileappearsasshown. Bydefault,thecolorschemeoftheuserinterfaceisDark.YoucanchangeittoLightif youpreferabrightuserinterface.Todoso,rightclickandselectOptions.OntheOptions dialog,clicktheDisplaytabandselectColorscheme>LightfromtheWindow Elementssection.ClickOKtochangethecolorscheme. SeethelowersectionoftheProjectManager.Youcanviewthedetails,preview,andwork historyofthecurrentlyopenedfile. Also,noticethatToolPaletteappearsattherightsideofthescreen.Youcanchangethe tools displayed on the Tool Palette. Right-click on the title bar of the Tool Palette to displayashortcutmenu. IfyoucannotseetheP&IDPIPtoolpalette,clickP&IDPIPontheshortcutmenu. ChangingtheWorkspace AWorkspaceisthearrangementoftoolsandoptionsusedforaspecificpurpose.By default,thePlant3DWorkspaceisactivatedinAutoCADPlant3D.Youcanchangethe WorkspacetoPIDPIPbyclickingtheWorkspaceSwitchingdownarrowattheright-side ontheStatusbar,andthenselectingPIDPIPfromtheflyout. ViewingtheDrawingProperties 1. Toviewthedrawingproperties,right-clickonthedrawingfileandselect Properties;theDrawingPropertiesdialogappears. 2. ChangethepropertiesontheDrawingPropertiesdialog,andthenclickOK. Ifyouwanttoopenanalreadyexistingdrawingfile,thenexpandtheP&IDDrawingsor Plant3DDrawingsfolderanddouble-clickonthedrawingfile.Youcanalsoright-click andselectOpen. Iftwoormorepeopleareworkingonaproject,thenonlyonepersoncaneditthedrawing fileatatime.Iftheotherpersonwantstoopenthefileopenedinanotherworkstation,then he/shecanusetheOpenRead-Onlyoption. P&IDSymbologyStandards ThedesignprocessinAutoCADPlant3DstartswithaP&ID(PipingandInstrumentation Diagram).Ithelpsyoutounderstandtheprocessveryquickly.WhilecreatingaP&ID, youadddatatothedrawing.Youcanalsoaddthisdatawhilecreatinga3Dmodel. However,inAutoCADPlant3D,youadddatatoaP&IDandlaterlinkthisdatatothe3D model. InsimpleAutoCAD,theP&IDscanbecreatedusingvarioussymbolblocks.Youcreate theseblocksbasedontheindustrystandardusedinyourcountry/region. In AutoCAD Plant 3D, there are different symbol libraries available based on five standards. These standards are PIP(Process Industry Practices), ISO(International StandardOrganization),ISA(InstrumentSocietyofAmerica),DIN(DeutschesInstitutfür Normung),andJIS-ISO(JapanIndustrialStandard).Eachstandardhasdifferentsymbols. Forexample,theCentrifugalPumpsymbolindifferentstandardsvaries,asshown. Youneedtochooseastandardwhilestartingaproject.Youcanuseonlytheselected standardthroughouttheproject.So,selectarightstandardwhilecreatingaproject. PlacingEquipment YoucanstarttheprocessofcreatingaP&IDbyfirstplacingtheEquipmentsymbols. Afterthat,youcreatelines,placeinlineequipment,placeinstrumentation,andcreate annotations. Inthissection,youlearntoplaceequipment.AutoCADPlant3Dprovidesyouwiththe variouspre-definedequipment.TheEquipmentToolPalettecontainsalltheseequipment. 1. OntheToolPalette,selecttheEquipmenttab. 2. ClicktheVesseliconunderVesselsandMiscellaneousVesselDetails. 3. Clickinthemiddleofthedrawingareatodefinethevessellocation. 4. Type1.5atthescalepromptandpressEnterkeytospecifythescalefactor. TheAssignTagdialogappears. Youcantype-ininformationonthisdialog,andthenassignittotheP&IDcomponent. Theprogramstorestheinformationintheprojectdatabase.YoucanthenusetheData Managertoview,modifyandexportthisinformation. 5. OntheAssignTagdialog,clickthebuttonnexttotheNumberfield. 6. SelectthePlaceannotationafterassigningtagoption. 7. SetEquipmenttagasAnnotationstyle. 8. ClickAssignontheAssigntagdialog. 9. Clickabovethevesseltoplacetheannotation. 10. Next,placeaHorizontalCentrifugalpump 11. Toplaceapump,clicktheHorizontalCentrifugalPumpiconunderthePumps section. 12.Clicksomewherenearthebottomleftofthevessel. 13. ClickthebuttonnexttotheNumberfield. 14. ClickAssign.Theprogramassignsthetaginformationtothepump. 15. Placethetagbelowthepump. 16. Selectthepumpanditstagbydraggingawindow. 17. Type-inCOPYinthecommandlineandpressEnter. 18. Selectthenodeofthehorizontalnozzleofthepump. 19. Movethepointerrightwardandclicktocopythepump.PressEsc. Noticethequestionmarkonthecopiedtag.Tosolvethis,youhavetoupdatethetag. 20. Right-clickonthepumpandselectAssignTag. 21. ClickthebuttonnexttotheNumberfieldandclearthePlaceannotationafter assigningtagoption. 22. ClickAssign. 23. Likewise,placeaTEMAtypeBEMExchangerontherightsideofthevessel. 24. TheP&IDafterplacingallthevesselslooks,asshown. EditingtheP&IDSymbols Duringthedesignprocess,youmayrequireeditingtheexistingP&IDsymbols.Inthis example,youmodifytheverticalvessel. 1. Toedittheverticalvessel,right-clickonitandchooseEditP&IDObject’sBlock. TheAutoCADBlockeditorappears. 2. Createaselectionboxandselectthedomeofthevessel.PressDeletetodeletethe selection. 3. Selecttheleftverticallineofthevessel. 4. Clickonthetopendpointgripanddragitdownwards. 5. Type2andpressEntertoreducethelengthoftheline. 6. Likewise,reducethelengthoftherightverticalline. 7. Type-inLinthecommandlineandpressEnter.Createaninclinedandverticallineon theleftside. 8. Type-inMIinthecommandlineandpressEnter.Mirrorthenewlycreatedlinesabout theY-axis. 9. Createahorizontallineconnectingtheendpointsofthetopverticallines. 10. Drawotherentities,asshownnext. 11. ClicktheSavebutton TheP&IDsymbolaftereditingisdisplayednext. AddingNozzlestotheEquipment Nozzles are required to connect equipment with a pipe. The program adds Most of the nozzles when you connect equipment with a pipe. Sometimes, you may need to add nozzlestoequipment,manually. 1. Toaddnozzlestoequipment,clicktheFittingstabontheToolPalette. 2. ClicktheFlangedNozzleiconundertheNozzlessection. 3. Selecttheverticalvesselfromthedrawing. 4. Definetheinsertionpoint,asshowninfigure. 5.Enter0astheangleofrotation. 6.Likewise,placeanothernozzleonthevessel. 7. Toaddanannotationtothenozzle,selectit,right-click,andthenselectAnnotation> Tag. 8. ClickAssignontheAssignTagdialog,andthenplaceitbelowthenozzle. 9. Likewise,addtheannotationtagtothesecondnozzle. CreatingSchematicLines SchematiclinesaretheimportantpartofaP&ID.Theyareusedtoconnecttheequipment symbols.Theschematiclines,whichrepresentactualpipelinesareverydifferentfrom AutoCADlinesandpolylines.Theystorepipingdatasuchassize,spec,linenumber, process,andsoon.Thisinformationcanbelinkedto3Dpipelines.InAutoCADPlant3D, youcancreatepipelinesusingthetoolsavailableintheLinestoolpalette. 1. Tocreateapipeline,clickthePrimaryLineSegmenticonunderthePipeLines section. 2. Onthestatusbar,clickthedown-arrownexttothe2DSnapiconandselectthe Quadrantoption. 3. Clickonthetopportionoftheverticalvessel. 4. Movethepointerupwardandclick. 5. Movethepointerright-wardandclick.Anarrowappearsattheendpointoftheline, whichrepresentstheflowdirectionofthepipeline. 6. PressEnterkey. Noticethattheprogramcreatesnozzlesautomatically. 7. ClickthePrimaryLineSegmenticonandselectthenozzleofthepump,asshownin figure. 8. Movethepointerupwardandclick. 9. Movethepointerright-wardandclickonthevessel. 10. Likewise,createalinebetweenthetwopumps 11. Createaninletpipelineconnectedtothepump. 12. Createaninletpipetoanotherpump. 13. CreatetheotherpipelinesintheP&ID. ThefollowingfigureshowstheP&IDafteraddingallthelines. AssigningTagstolines InaP&ID,thelinesrepresentthepipesintherealplant.Youhavetoshowtheinformation relatedtothepipelinesbyassigningtags. 1.ClicktheAssignTagbuttonontheP&IDpaneloftheHomeribbon. 2.Selecttheinletlineofthepumps. 3.PressEnterkey.TheAssignTagdialogappears. 4.Enterthefollowinginformationinthisdialog. Size:6” Spec:CS300 PipeLineGroupService:P PipeLineGroupLineNumber:001 5. SelectthePlaceannotationafterassigningtagoptionandclickAssign. 6. Placetheannotationbelowtheline. Next,youhavetogrouptwolinesandassignatagtothem.Bygroupinglines,youcreate an association between different line segments. In addition, the grouped line segments havethesamelinenumber. 7. Togrouplines,clicktheMakeGroupbuttonontheLineGrouppaneloftheHome ribbon. 8. Selectthelinesconnectingthevesselandthepumps. 9.PresstheEnterkeytogroupthelines. YoucanalsoeditalinegroupusingtheEditGroupcommand(ontheribbon,click Home>LineGroup>EditGroup).Activatethiscommandandselectthelinegroup toedit.Thecommandlineprovidesfiveoptions(Add,Remove,Ungroup, Linenumber,andService). 10. Right-clickonthelineconnectedtothepumpsandtheverticalvessel. 11. SelectAssignTagfromtheshortcutmenutoopentheAssignTagdialog. 12. EntertheinformationintheAssignTagdialog,asshown. Size:4” Spec:CS300 PipeLineGroupService:P PipeLineGroupLineNumber:002 13. Placetheannotationnexttotheline. 14. Placethepointeronthepipeconnectingthesecondpump.Theinformationrelatedto thepipeappears. Noticethatthetaginformationispartiallyappliedtotheline.Youhavetospecifythe linesizeandspecofthepipeline. 15. Right-clickonthelineandselectAssignTagfromtheshortcutmenu. 16. EntertheSizeandSpecintheAssignTagdialog. Size:4” Spec:CS300 17. ClickAssign. 18. Placethetagabovetheline. 19. Likewise,addtaginformationtootherlinesintheP&ID. PlacingValvesandFittings Aftercreatingschematiclines,youcanaddinlineequipmentsuchasvalvesandfittings. Youplaceinlinesymbolsonaschematicline.Whenyoumovetheline,theinlinesymbols movealongwithit.YoucanfindvalveandfittingsymbolsontheValvestabandFittings tab,respectively. 1. Toplaceacheckvalve,clicktheCheckValveiconontheValvestoolpalette. 2. Movethepointeronthelineandyounoticethatthevalveisalignedwiththeline. 3. Placethevalveonthelineconnectingthepump.Younoticethatthevalveisattached totheline.Inaddition,thetagisaddedtothevalveandplacedbeneathit. 4. Placeanothercheckvalve. Now,youhavetoplacereducers. 5. Toplaceareducer,clicktheFittingstabonToolPalettes. 6. ClicktheConcentricReducericonunderthePipeFittingssection. 7. Placeitonthelineconnectingthebottomofthevessel. 8. ClicktheAssignTagbuttonontheP&IDpaneloftheHomeribbon. 9.Selectthelinesegmentbelowthereducer. 10. PressEnterkey. 11. IntheAssignTagdialog,changetheSizeto8”. 12. ClearthePlaceannotationafterassigningtagoption. 13. ClickAssign. Theorientationofthereducerchanges. 14. Placeanotherconcentricreduceratthelocationshownbelow Next,youhavetoplaceagatevalve. 15. Toplaceagatevalve,clicktheGateValveiconontheValvestoolpalette. 16. Placeitatthelocationshowninfigure. 17. Likewise,placevalvesonlinesconnectingthepumps. PlacingInstruments InaP&ID,theinstrumentationthatcontrolstheoperationoftheplantequipmentis representedbytheinstrumentsymbols.Youcanfindthesesymbolsonthe Instrumentstoolpalette.Therearemanysectionsonthistoolpalette,whicharebased ontheuseoftheinstrumentsymbols. TheControlValvesectioncontainsthecontrolvalvesymbol. TheReliefValvessectioncontainsthesymbolsofvariouspressurereliefvalves. ThePrimaryElementSymbols(Flow)sectioncontainsthesymbolsrelatedtoflow measuringinstruments. TheGeneralInstrumentssectioncontainstheinstrumentsymbolsrelatedtotheprocess controlinstruments. 1.Toplaceacontrolvalve,clicktheControlValveiconontheValvestoolpalette. TheControlValveBrowserappears. IftheControlValveBrowserdoesnotappear,selecttheChangebodyoractuator optionfromthecommandline. 2. IntheControlValveBrowser,selectGateValveastheControlValveBody. 3.Onthedialog,clickNonEngineeringItems>Actuators>PistonActuatorunder theSelectControlValveActuatorsection. 4.ClicktheOKbutton. 5.Placethecontrolvalveatthelocationshowninfigure. 6.Placetheannotationballoon TheAssignTagdialogappears. 7.Specifythevaluesinthisdialog,asshown. 8.ClicktheAssignbutton. CreatingInstrumentationLines Instrumentation lines are used to connect the instrument symbols with the P&ID equipmentandpipelines.Youcancreateinstrumentationlinesbypickingthemfromthe InstrumentLinessectionontheLinestoolpalette. 1.Tocreateanelectricsignalline,clicktheElectricSignallinefromtheInstrument LinessectionontheLinestoolpalette. 2. 3. 4. 5. Selectapointonthelower-leftportionofthevessel. Movethepointertowardleftandselectthesecondpoint. Movethepointerdownwardandselectthethirdpoint. Movethepointertowardrightandselectapointonthevessel. PlacingtheFieldDiscreteinstrumentsymbol 1. Toplaceafielddiscreteinstrumentsymbol,clicktheFieldDiscreteInstrument iconfromtheGeneralInstrumentssectionontheInstrumentstoolpalette. 2. Placeitontheelectricsignalline. TheAssignTagdialogappears. 3. Enterthetaginformationasshowninfigure. 4. ClicktheAssignbutton. CreatingthePneumaticSignallines 1. OntheLinestoolpalette,underInstrumentLinessection,clickthePneumatic Signalicontocreatepneumaticlines. 2. SelectapointontheTemperatureIndicatorsymbol. 3. Connectthesignallinewiththecontrolvalve. AddingOffpageconnectors Inthissection,youaddoff-pageconnectors.Usually,theP&IDofaprojectisdivided intomultipleP&IDs.Therefore,youshouldmaintainaconnectionbetweenthe P&IDs.OffpageconnectorsareusedtoconnecttheP&IDs. 1.Toaddanoffpageconnector,clicktheNon-engineeringtabontheToolpalette. 2. ClicktheOffPageconnectoriconontheNon-engineeringtoolpalette. 3.Selecttheendpointofthelineconnectingthetopportionofthevessel,as shown. Theoffpageconnectorscanbeusedtoopenthedrawingfileconnectedtothe currentlyopenedfile,quickly.Youlearnhowtoconnecttwooffpageconnectorsin thenexttutorial. CheckingtheDrawing 1. ClicktheDrawingCheckerbuttonontheValidatepaneloftheHomeRibbon. Theprogramchecksthedrawingforanyinconsistencieswiththeproject. 2.ClicktheSavebuttonontheQuickAccessToolbar. ______________________________________________ Tutorial2 Inthistutorial,youcreateaP&IDshowninFigure. 1. TocreateanewP&IDdrawing,selecttheP&IDDrawingsnodeintheProject ManagerandclicktheNewDrawingbutton. TheNewDWGdialogappears. 2. EnterTutorial2intheFilenamefieldandclickOK. CreatingaCustomsymbolandconvertingitintoaP&IDsymbol 1.CreatethesymbolshowninbelowfigureusingtheLineandArccommand.Donot dimensionit.Dimensionsareforyourreferenceonly. 2.Selectalltheentitiesofthesymbolbydraggingawindow. 3. Right-clickandselectConverttoP&IDObject. TheConverttoP&IDObjectdialogappears. 4. ExpandtheEquipmentclassandselectTank>Vessel. 5. ClickOK. Next,youhavetoselecttheinsertionbasepoint. 6. PressandholdSHIFTkeyandright-click. 7. SelectMidpointfromtheshortcutmenu. 8. Selectthemidpointofthelowerhorizontalline. ThecustomsymbolisconvertedtoaP&IDobject. 9.Selectthesymbolandmoveittotheleftsideofthedrawingsheet. YoucanalsoconvertregularlinesorpolylinesintoP&IDSchematiclines.Forexample, createlinesandarcsusingtheLINEandARCcommand.Next,jointhenusingtheJOIN command.YoucanalsousethePOLYLINEcommandtocreatethecontinuouslinesand arc. Selectthelinesandclicktherightmousebutton.SelecttheConverttoP&IDObject option.Onthedialog,selectLines>PipeLineSegments>PrimaryLineSegmentand clickOK. 10. PlaceaTEMATypeNENExchanger. 11.PlaceaCentrifugalpump. Next,youhavetodrawthepipelines. 12. ClickthePrimaryLineSegmenticonunderthePipeLinessectionoftheLines toolpalettes. 13. Drawthepipelineconnectingtheequipmentsymbols. CreatingtheSecondaryLineSegments 1. ClicktheSecondaryLineSegmentsiconontheLinestoolpaletteandcreatethe secondarylinesegments,asshownnext. 2. ClicktheOffPageconnectoriconontheNon-engineeringtoolpalette. 3. Selecttheendpointofthelineconnectingtheheatexchanger,asshown. ConnectingtheOffpageconnectors 1. Toconnectoffpageconnectors,selecttheoffpageconnectorlocatedatthetopleft. 2. Clickonthe(+)plussymboldisplayedontheoffpageconnectorandselect ConnectTo. TheCreateConnectionwindowappears. YounoticethattheoffpageconnectorlocatedintheTutorial1.dwgisselected,bydefault. 3. PressEnter. Theoffpageconnectorisconnected.However,younoticethatanerrorsymbolappearsat theendoftheoffpageconnector. 4. Tosolvethiserror,right-clickontheoffpageconnectorandselectOffpageconnector >Viewconnected. TheViewConnectedOffpageConnectordialogappears. YounoticethattheSizeandSpecfieldsarehighlightedinthisdialog.Youneedtospecify thesizeandspecofthelineconnectedtotheoffpageconnectoroftheTutorial2.dwg. 5. ClickintheSizefield,right-click,andthenselectAccept. Thesizesofthetwolinesarematched. 6. Likewise,matchthespec. 7. ClicktheOKbuttontosolvetheerror. 8. ClicktheSavebuttonontheApplicationMenu. ______________________________________________ Exercise1 In this exercise, open the Tutorial2 P&ID and add valves, fittings, instruments and instrumentation lines, and tags. Various regions of the P&ID are given in following figures. ThefinalP&IDoftheexerciseisgivennext. Tutorial3(EditingtheP&ID) Inthistutorial,youopenthedrawingcreatedinTutorial1andmodifyit. 1.Right-clickonTutorial1intheProjectManagerandselectOpenfromtheshortcut menu. ApplyingCorners 1.Toapplycornerstoaline,selectthelineconnectingthebottomportionofthevessel. 2. Right-clickandselectSchematicLineEdit>ApplyCorner. 3. Selectapointonthelinetospecifythecornerpoint. 4.Movethepointerdownwardandclicktospecifythesecondpoint. 5. Selectapointonthelinetospecifythesideofthecorner. Thecornerisappliedtotheline. AddingGapstolines Inthissection,youaddgapstolines.Beforeaddinggaps,youneedtocreatelines passingoverequipment. 1. Createtwolinespassingthroughtheheatexchanger,asshown. 2. ClicktheEditbuttonontheSchematicLinespaneloftheHomeribbon. 3. Selectthelinepassingovertheheatexchanger. 4. SelecttheGapoption. 5. Selectthefirstpointofthegap. 6. Selectthesecondpointofthegap. 7. PressEnterkeytocreateagap. ReversingtheFlowDirection Sometimesyoumaycreatealinewithwrongflowdirection.Forexample,theline connectingtheheatexchangeriscreatedintheoppositeflowdirection,seefigurebelow. 1.Rightclickontheline,andselectSchematicLineEdit>ReverseFlow. Theflowdirectionofthelineisreversed. Modifyingthelinesusinggrips InAutoCADP&ID,youcanmodifyalineusingthegripsdisplayedonit. 1.Tomodifythelineusinggrips,selecttheline;theMoveSchematiclinegripsappear atthemidpointsoftheline. 2.SelecttheMoveSchematiclinegripandmovethelinedownwards. 3.Selectapointinlinetothenozzle.Thelineismodified. 4.TodisconnectthelinefromaP&IDcomponent,selecttheConnectionpointgrip displayedonthelineandmovethepointerawayfromthecomponent.Thelineis detachedfromthecomponent. Note:YoucanalsodetachalinefromacomponentbyusingtheDetachoption.Todo so,right-clickonthelineandselectSchematicLineEdit>Detachfromcomponent. Next,specifytheendpointoftheline. Toreattachthelinetothecomponent,clickontheContinuegripandconnectittothe component. YoucanalsoattachalinetothecomponentbyrightclickingandselectingSchematic LineEdit>AttachtoComponent. SubstitutingtheSymbols InAutoCADP&ID,youcanreplacesymbolsbysubstitutingthemwithanothersymbolof thesamegroup. 1.Tosubstituteavalvesymbol,selecttheCheckvalveplacedonthelineconnecting thecentrifugalpump.TheSubstitutegripappearsonit. 2.Clickonthesubstitutegriptodisplayvariousvalvesymbols. 3.SelecttheGlobeValve. TheGlobevalvereplacestheCheckValve. SubstitutingInstrumentsymbols 1.Tosubstituteaninstrumentsymbol,selecttheTemperatureIndicatorsymbol connectedtothevessel. 2.ClicktheSubstitutegrip. 3.SelectPrimaryAccessibleDCS. Theinstrumentsymbolisreplaced. Youcanalsosubstituteequipmentsymbols.However,youhavetoreconnectthepipelines aftersubstituting.Forexample,onsubstitutingacentrifugalpumpwithaverticalinline pump,thepipelineisdisconnected.Youneedtoconnectthepipelinesusingthegrips. 4.SavetheP&IDdrawing.Donotcloseit. Tutorial4(ManagingData) Inthistutorial,youlearntoview,exportandimportP&IDdata.YouneedtousetheData Managertoview,exportorimportdata. 1. ToOpentheDataManager,clicktheDataManagerbuttononProjectpanelofthe Homeribbon. TheDataManagerappearsasshownnext.VariouscomponentsoftheDataManagerare showninthefigure. TheFilterDatadrop-downisusedtoselectthetypeofdatatobedisplayedintheData Manager.YoucanselecttheCurrentDrawingData,P&IDProjectDataortheProject Reports. TheClasstreeisusedtoselecttherequiredP&IDclass.Thedatarelatedtotheselected typeisdisplayed. TheDataManagertoolbarisusedtoperformvariousoperationssuchasimport,export, viewdataandsoon. TheDatatableissimilartoaspreadsheetanddisplaysdata. FilteringtheData 1.OpentheTutorial1.dwg,ifnotalreadyopened. 2.OpentheDataManagerbyclickingtheDataManagerbuttonontheProject panel. 3.ClickCurrentDrawingDataontheFilterdatadrop-downtoviewthedataof thecurrentlyopeneddrawingfile. 4.ClickEquipmentfromtheClasstreetoviewalltheequipmentinthedrawing, 5.ClickNozzlesintheClasstreetoviewthenozzledata ThenozzledataappearintheDatatable. 6.Tofilterthedata,right-clickonthe8”sizeintheSizecolumnandselectFilterBy Selection. Thenozzledataisfiltered,andtheDatatabledisplaysonlythe8”sizenozzles. 7.Toremovethefilter,right-clickintheDatatableandselectRemoveFilter. 8.Tofilterbyexcludingtheselection,right-clickonthecellwith‘?’valueandselect FilterExcludingSelection. Now,youneedtoaddsomeinformationtotheDatatable. 9.AddthemanufacturerinformationintheManufacturercolumn. 10. HidetheemptycolumnsbyclickingtheHideBlankColumnsbuttonontheData Managertoolbar. ExportingtheData 1.ExportthedatabyclickingtheExportbuttonontheDataManagertoolbar. TheExportDatadialogappears. 2.ClicktheActivenodeonlyoptionunderIncludechildnodes. 3.ClicktheBrowsebuttonandspecifythelocationoftheexportfile. 4.IntheExportTodialog,specifythefiletypeusingtheFileTypedrop-down. 5.ClicktheSavebutton 6.ClickOKtoexportthedata. 7.Browsetothelocationoftheexportedfileandopenit. 8.EntertheManufacturerinformation. 9.Savethespreadsheet. Now,youneedtoimportthespreadsheet. 10. ClicktheImportbuttonontheDataManagertoolbar. TheAutoCADPlantmessageboxappears. 11. ClickOK. 12. IntheImportFromdialog,browsetothelocationofthespreadsheetanddouble-click toopenthefile.TheImportDatadialogappears. 13. ClickOKtoimportthedata. Younoticethatalltheeditedcellsarehighlightedinyellowcolor. 14. Clickthefifthrowofthefirstcolumn;thedrawingiszoomedtotherelatednozzle. Younoticethatarevisioncloudappearsonthenozzle.Inaddition,revisioncloudsappear onothermodifiednozzles. 15. ClicktheAcceptbuttonontheDataManagertoolbartoaccepttheeditedvalue. 16. ClicktheAcceptAllbuttontoacceptalltheeditedvalues. AddingAnnotationsusingtheDataManager 1.ClickEquipmentintheClasstreetodisplaytheequipmentdata. 2.IntheDatatable,clickintheDescriptioncelloftheP-001component. 3.Dragandplacethedescriptionbelowthecentrifugalpump. AssigningTagsusingtheDataManager YoucanusetheDataManagertoassigntagstotheP&IDcomponents. 1.MakesurethattheTutorial1fileisopen. 2. OntheDataManager,clicktheEngineeringItems>Nozzles>AssumedNozzle.You noticethatmanynozzleshavesametaginformation.Now,youneedtoassignaunique tagtoeachnozzle. 3. ClickEngineeringItems>Nozzles>FlangedNozzle.Younoticethattaginformation fornozzleN-1toN-6isalreadydefined. 4.ClickNozzles>AssumedNozzle. 5.Double-clickintheN-1cellintheTagcolumn. 6.OntheAssignTagdialog,checktheParentEquipment.ItshowsP-001whichisthe centrifugalpump. 7.Type-in7intheNumberboxandclickAssign. 8.Likewise,assigntagstoothernozzles,asshown. 9.Saveandcloseallthefiles. Tutorial5(DefininganewClass) Inthistutorial,youcreateablockofasymbolandaddittothecategorylistoftheproject. 1.StartanewdrawingbyclickingtheNewbuttonontheQuickAccesstoolbar. 2.Createthesymbolshown. 3.Selectalltheentitiesofthesymbol. 4.ClicktheCreateBlockbuttonontheBlockDefinitionpaneloftheInserttab. 5.IntheBlockDefinitiondialog,enterVacuumPumpintheNameeditbox. 6.ClickthePickPointbuttonontheBlockDefinitiondialog. 7.Selectthecenterpointofthecircleasabasepoint. 8.ClicktheOKbuttontocreateablock. 9.SavethefilewiththenameVaccum_Pump.dwgintheTUTORIALPROJECT folder. Next,youneedtodefineanewclassusingtheProjectSetupdialog. 10. OpentheTUTORIALPROJECTproject,ifnotalreadyopened. 11. Toopenaproject,clicktheOpenoptiononthedrop-downintheProjectManager. BrowsetotheTUTORIALPROJECTfolderanddouble-clickontheProject.xmlfile. 12. ClicktheProjectSetupbuttonfromtheProjectdrop-downintheProjectpanel. TheProjectSetupdialogappears. 13. ExpandtheP&IDDWGSettingsnode. 14. IntheP&IDDWGSettings,expandP&IDClassDefinitions>EngineeringItems> Equipment>Pumps. 15. Right-clickonPumpsandclickNew. 16. IntheCreateClassdialog,enterVacuum_PumpintheClassNamefield. 17. TypeVacuumPumpintheDisplayNameoftheClassfield. 18. ClicktheOKbutton. ThenewclassisdisplayedunderthePumpslist. 19. SelecttheVacuumPumpclassfromthelistandclicktheAddSymbolsbuttonunder ClassSettings:VacuumPump. TheAddSymbolsdialogappears. 20. Inthisdialog,clicktheBrowsebuttonnexttotheSelectedDrawingsfield. 21. IntheSelectBlockDrawingdialog,browsetotheTUTORIALPROJECTfolder anddouble-clickontheVacuum_Pump.dwg. 22. IntheAddSymbolsdialog,selectVacuum_PumpfromtheAvailableBlockslistand clicktheAddbutton. 23. ClicktheNextbutton. TheAddSymbols-EditSymbolSettingsdialogappears. 24. TypeVacuumPumpintheSymbolNameeditbox. 25. Specifytheotherproperties,asshown. 26. ClicktheFinishbuttontoaddthesymboltothelist. 27. ClicktheEditBlockbuttonunderClasssettings:VacuumPump. Theblockeditorisopened. 28. SelecttheParameterstabfromtheBlockAuthoringPalettestoolpalette. 29. SelectthePointbuttonfromthetoolpalette 30. PressandholdtheShiftkeyandright-clicktodisplaytheshortcutmenu. 31. ClickMidpointontheshortcutmenu. 32. Selectthemidpointoftheleftverticalline. 33. Movethepointertowardleftandclick. 34. Likewise,addanotherpointontherightverticalline. 35. Clickontheyellowgripdisplayedontheleftpoint,rightclick,andselectProperties; thePropertiespaletteisopened. 36. InthePropertiespalette,underthePropertyLabels,enterAttachmentPoint1inthe Positionnamefield. 37. Likewise,specifythePositionnameofthesecondpointasAttachmentPoint2. 38. ClicktheSaveBlockbuttonontheOpen/Savepanel. 39. ClicktheCloseBlockEditorbutton. Next,youneedtoaddthissymboltothetoolpalette. 40. MakesurethattheEquipmenttabisopenedintheP&IDPIPtoolpalettes. 41. ClicktheAddtoToolPalettebuttonunderClassSettings:VacuumPumpinthe ProjectSetupdialog. 42. ClickOK. TheVacuumPumpisaddedtothetoolpalette. AddingAnnotationstotheSymbol Now,youneedtoaddannotationstothesymbol 1. Toaddannotationstothesymbol,makesurethatEquipmenttagisselectedinthe drop-downavailableunderAnnotation. 2. ClicktheAddAnnotationbuttonunderAnnotationontheProjectSetupdialog;the SymbolSettingsdialogappears. 3. EnterNewEquipmenttagintheSymbolNamefieldundertheSymbolProperties group. 4. MakesurethatEquipmentTag_blockisdisplayedintheBlockfield. 5. ClickOK. Nowyouneedtoassignaformattotheannotation. 6. ClicktheEditBlockbuttonunderAnnotationontheProjectSetupdialog. TheBlockEditorisopened. 7. ClicktheAssignFormatbuttonontheAnnotationtoolbar. 8. Select the #(Equipment Tag) attribute from the graphics window; the Assign AnnotationFormatdialogappears. 9. ClicktheSelectClassPropertiesbuttonontheAssignAnnotationFormatdialog. TheSelectClassPropertydialogappears. 10.IntheSelectClassPropertydialog,selectEngineeringItems>Equipment. 11.SelectEquipmentSpecfromthePropertylist. 12. ClickOKontheSelectClassPropertydialog. 13. ClickOKontheAssignAnnotationFormatdialog. 14. ClosetheBlockEditorandsavethechangesmade. 15.IntheProjectSetupdialog,makesurethatVacuumPumpisselectedinthe Categorylist. 16.SetNewEquipmentTagastheDefaultValuefortheAnnotationStyleName. 17. ClicktheApplybutton. 18. ClicktheOKbutton. Tutorial6(GenerateReports) Inthistutorial,yougeneratereportsusingtheReportCreator. 1. Typereportinthesearchbarlocatedontheleftsideofthetaskbar. 2. SelectAutodeskAutoCADPlantReportCreator2016–Englishfromthesearchresults. TheSettingsdialogappears. Inthisdialog,youcandefinethelocationofthereportdata.YoucanusetheGeneral optiontodefinethedefaultlocation.TheProjectoptionisusedtodefinethereportfile locationintheReportFilesfolderunderthecurrentprojectdirectory.Youcanalsousethe CustomPathoptiontodefinethecustomlocationforthereportfiles. 3. SelecttheGeneraloptionfromtheSettingsdialogandclickOK. 4. Click the Open option on the Project drop-down in the Autodesk AutoCAD Plant ReportCreator. 5. Browsetolocation….TUTORIALPROJECT\Project.xml. 6. ClicktheOpenbuttontothesettheprojectforgeneratingthereports. 7. SelectLinelistfromtheReportConfigurationdrop-down. 8. ClickthePreviewbutton;thePreviewwindowappears. Usingtheoptionsinthiswindow,youcanmodifythedisplayofthereportbychanging thebackgroundcolor,pagesetupandsoon.Youcanalsospecifytheexportformatof thereport. Youcanalsosavethechangesasatemplate.ClickExportDocument>PDFFileon theToolbar;thePDFExportOptionsdialogappears.ClicktheOKbutton;theSave Asdialogappears.Specifythelocationofthetemplatefile. 9. ClosethePreviewwindow. 10.ClickPrint/Export;thePDFExportOptionsdialogappears. 11.ClicktheOKbutton;theExportResultsdialogappears. 12. Double-click on the listed PDF file in the Exportresults dialog; the PDF file is opened. 13.ViewthereportinaPDFfile. 10. Closeallthefiles. CreatingPlant3DModel InAutoCADPlant3D,youcanusetheinformationfromtheP&IDtocreate3Dmodel. The3Dmodelcanbeusedtovisualizeaplant.Usingthe3Dmodel,youcancreate orthographicviews,section,elevations,andisometricdrawings.Thesedrawingsare updatedwhenyoumodifythe3Dmodel. Inthisbook,youusetheTutorial1P&IDtocreatea3Dmodel.Thestepstocreatea3D modelinplant3Daregivenbelow: CreatestructuralModel CreateEquipment Createpiping Createinlineassetsandpipesupports CreatingaPlant3DDrawing 1. ActivatetheTutorialProjectusingthedrop-downlocatedontheProjectManager. 2. ClicktherightmousebuttononthePlant3DDrawingsfolderandselectNew Drawing. 3. OntheNewDWGdialog,type-inMasterModelintheFilenameboxandclickOK. 4. Inthegraphicswindows,clickontheIn-canvastoolslocatedthetopleftcornerand selectSWIsometric. Tutorial7(CreatingStructuralModel) AutoCAD Plant 3D provides a set of commands to create a structural model. These commandsareavailableontheStructuretaboftheribbon.Youcanthenusethisstructural model as a reference to design the plant model. If you want more complex structural model,youcancreatetheminotherapplicationssuchasAutodeskRevitandAutoCAD Architectureandimportthem. CreatingLayers AutoCAD provides you with a feature called layers, which help you to arrange objects. YoucanlearnaboutlayersfromtheHelpfile.Inthisbook,youwillcreatelayersanduse themtoarrangedifferentobjectsofaplant3Dmodel. 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>LayerProperties . 2. ClicktheNewlayer buttonontheLayerPropertiesManager.EnterGridinthe Namefield. 3. ClicktheColorswatchofthegridlayer;theSelectColordialogappears. 4. OntheSelectColordialog,selecttheIndexcolor250,andthenclickOK. 5. Likewise,createotherlayers,andthenassigncolorstothem,asshown. CreatingtheGrid 1. Changetheworkspaceto3DPiping. 2. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. 3. OntheLayerPropertiesManager,doubleclickontheGridlayertosetitascurrent. 4. ClosetheLayerPropertiesManagerbyclickingtheX(Close)iconatthetopleft corner. 5. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Grid. 6. OntheCreateGriddialog,type-inPlatformGridintheGridnamebox.Next,you havetotype-invaluesintheboxesavailableonthedialog. 7. ClickthearrowbuttonnexttotheAxisnamebox.YounoticethatthealphabetsA,B, C,Dareadded.ThesealphabetsrepresentthegridnamesalongtheX-axis. 8. Type-in0,12’-6”,25’,37’-6”intheAxisvaluebox.Thevaluesinthisboxrepresentthe gridspacingalongtheX-axis.Youhavetoentervaluesseparatedbyacomma. 9. ClickthearrownexttotheRownamebox.ThevaluesintheRownameboxrepresent thegridnamesalongtheY-axis. 10. Type-in0,12’-6”,25’intheRowvaluebox.Thesevaluesdefinethegridspacing alongtheY-axis. 11. Type-in0,2’,25’inthePlatformvaluebox.Thesevaluesdefinethegridspacingalong theZ-axis. 12. Also,enter0”,+2’,+25’inthePlatformnamebox.Theyrepresentthegridnames alongtheZ-axis. Onthedialog,youcantype-inanewvalueintheFontsizebox.Theprogramchanges thefontsizeofthegridnames. 13.ClickCreatetocreateagrid. CreatingFootings 1. OntheStatusbar,clickthedown-arrownexttoObjectSnapiconandselectthe Endpoint,Node,andIntersectionoptions.Disablealltheotheroptions. 2. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Footing. 3. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Footing. 4. ClickSettingsinthecommandline. 5. OntheFootingSettingsdialog,settheStandardtoASTMandCodeto CONCRETE. 6. LeavethedefaultdimensionsofthefootingandclickOK. 7. Clickthelowerintersectionpointofthegridinordertoplacethefooting. Likewise,placetheotherfootings. CreatingStructuralMembers 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>StructuralMembers. 2. ActivatetheOrthomodeontheStatusbar.Alternatively,pressF8toactivatethe orthomode. 3. ChangethevieworientationtoLeft. 4. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Member. 5. ClickSettingsinthecommandline. OntheMemberSettingsdialog,youcandefinetheparametersofthestructuralmember suchastheshapestandard,materialstandard,materialcode,andshapetypeandsize.You canalsosettheorientationofthecross-section. 6. SettheShapetypetoWandShapeSizetoW8X40. 7. LeavetheotherdefaultvaluesandclickOK. 8. Clickthelowerintersectionpointofthegrid. 9.Movethepointerupandclicktheintersectionpointbetweentheverticaland horizontalgridline.TheMembercommandcreatesaverticalstructuralmember.You canselectfurtherpointstocreatemultiplemembers. 10.Movethepointertowardrightandclicktheintersectionpointbetweenthe horizontalandverticalgridlines.Thecommandcreatesahorizontalstructuralmember. 11.Movethepointerdownandclickthelowerintersectionpoint. 12. PressEsctodeactivatethecommand. 13. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. Youcancreateotherstructuremembersorcopytheexistingones. 14.Clickonthethreestructuralmembers,andthenclicktherightmousebutton.Select CopySelectionfromthemenu. 15.Selectthe+25’gridpointtodefinethebasepointofthecopy. 16. Selecttheintersectionpoints,asshown.TheCopycommanddefinesthedestination pointsandplacescopiesoftheselectedobjects. 17. PressEsc. 18. Createotherverticalandhorizontalstructures. 19. Createhorizontalstructuresbyselectingtheintersectionsbetweenthegridlines,as shown. 20. Createhorizontalstructuralmembersbyselectingtheintersectionpointsbetweenthe verticalgridlinesandsecondplatform. IncreasingthelengthoftheStructuralMembers 1.Clickonthehorizontalstructuralmemberlocatedatthetop. 2. Clickontheleftendgripofthestructuralmember. 3.Movethepointerandclickonthegridpoint,asshown. 4.ClickUndoontheQuickAccesstoolbartorestorethestructuralmembertoits originallength. 5.Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>LengthenMember. 6. ClickTotalinthecommandline.Thisoptionsetsanewlengthofthestructural member.TheDeltaoptionspecifiestheincreaseinlengthofthestructuralmember. 7. Type25’inthecommandlineandpressEnter. 8. Selectthehorizontalstructuralmember,asshown.TheLengthenMembercommand increasesthetotallengthofthemember. 5. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>RestoreMember . 6. Selectthelengthenedstructuralmemberstorestoreittotheoriginallength. 7. Createtwohorizontalstructuralmembersuptotheleftend. ExtendingtheStructuralMembers 1. ChangethevieworientationtoNWIsometric. 2. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>ExtendMember. 3. OntheExtendtoplanedialog,select3PointsandclickOKtodefinethemethodto createaboundaryplane. 4. Selectthegridpoints,asshowninfigure.Aboundaryplaneisset. 5. Selectthelowerhorizontalstructuralmember,asshowninfigure.TheExtend Membercommandextendsthestructuralmembersuptotheboundaryplane. StructuralMemberRepresentation InAutoCADPlant3D,youcanrepresentstructuralmembersusingfourdifferentoptions. Youcanselecttheseoptionsfromthedrop-downavailableonthePartspanel. Theseoptionsareexplainedinthefollowingillustrations. LineModel SymbolModel OutlineModel ShapeModel TrimmingtheStructuralMembers 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Visibility>HideOthers. 2. Selectthestructuralmembersandthegrid,asshown. 3. PressEnter.Alltheotherobjectsexcepttheselectedonesarehidden. 4. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>TrimMember . 5. OntheTrimtoPlanedialog,select3PointsoptionandclickOK. 6. Selectthegridintersectionpoints,asshown. 7. Selecttheportionstotrim,asshown.TheTrimMembercommandtrimsthestructures byusingtheintersectingplanecreatedbythethreepoints. 8. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Visibility>ShowAll 9. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. . UsingtheCutBackMembercommand 1.Zoom-Intotheintersectionbetweenthemembers,asshown. 2.Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>CutBackMember. 3. Selectthelimitingmemberandmembertocut.TheCutBackMembercommandcuts thesecondselection. ThecutBothoptioninthecommandlinecutsboththemembers. TheGapoptionaddsagapbetweenthetwomembers. 4.Likewise,cuttheothermembers,asshown. UsingtheMiterCutMembercommand TheMiterCutMembercommandcreatesacornerattheintersectionpointbetweentwo structuralmembers. 1.Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>MiterCutMember. 2. Selectthetwointersectingstructuralmembers.TheMiterCutMembercutsthe structuralmemberstoformacorner. TheGapoptionaddsagapbetweenthetwomembers. 3. Mitertheothercorners. UsingtheStructureEditcommand TheStructureEditcommandeditsthestructuralmembers,stairs,ladders,grid,footings, andrailings. 1. Clickonthetophorizontalstructuralmembers,asshown. 2. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Modify>StructureEdit. OntheEditMemberdialog,youcanmodifythepropertiesofthestructuralmember. Likewise,ifyouselectanyothertypeofthestructuralelement,thedialogrelatedtoit wouldappear.YoucanmodifythepropertiesonthedialogandclickOK. 3. OntheEditMemberdialog,undertheOrientationsection,clickthetopcenterpoint ofthecross-section.ClickOK.Theorientationofthestructuralmembersischangedto thetopcenter. 4. Likewise,changetheanchorpointsofthestructuralmembersonthebottomplatform tothetopcenter. 5. UsetheCutBackMembercommandtocuttheintersectingportionsofthestructural members. AddingPlatforms Aftercreatingthestructuralframe,youhavetoaddplatformtoaccommodateequipment. 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Platform. 2. ClicktherightmousebuttononthegridandselectIsolate>IsolateObjects.All elementsexceptthegridishidden. 3.Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Plate. 4.OntheCreatePlate/Gratedialog,selectType>Plate. 5.SelecttheMaterialStandardandMaterialCodebasedonthelocationofyour project. 6.SettheThicknessvalueto1”. 7.SettheJustificationtoTop. 8.SettheShapetoNewrectangular. 9.ClickCreateandselectthegridpoints,asshown. Theplateiscreated. Now,youhavetocreatethetopplatform. 10. Changethevieworientationtotop. 11. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Plate. 12.OntheCreatePlate/Gratedialog,selectType>Grating. 13.SelecttheMaterialStandardandMaterialCodebasedonthelocationofyour project. 14. SettheThicknessvalueto1”. 15. SettheJustificationtoTop. 16. SettheHatchPatterntoGRATE. 17. SettheShapetoNewpolyline. 18. ClickCreateandselectthegridpoints,asshown. ChangetheorientationtoSWIsometric.Younoticethattheplatformiscreatedatthe bottom. 19.ClicktherightmousebuttononthebottomplateandselectProperties. 20.OnthePropertiespalette,scrolldowntotheStructuralsection.Younoticethe structuralpropertiesoftheplate.Youcanmodifytheseproperties. 21.UndertheGeometrysectionofthePropertiespalette,clickinthePositionZbox, andthentype-in25’.Thebottomplatewillbemovedtothetop. 22.Right-clickandselectIsolate>EndObjectIsolation. AddingStairs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Stairs. Changethevieworientationtotop. TurnontheOrthomodeonthestatusbar. Type-inLINEinthecommandlineandpressEnter. Type-in-3’,0inthecommandlinetodefinethestartingpointoftheline. Movethepointerupandtype-in150inthecommandline. 7. PressEsctodeactivatetheLinecommand. 8. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. 9. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Stairs . 10. ClickSettingsinthecommandline. OntheStairSettingsdialog,theboxesintheGeometrysectiondefinethedimensionsof thestairset.Youcantype-intheStairwidth(insidedistancebetweenthestairs)andthe Maximumtreaddistance(distancebetweenthesteps). 11. LeavethedefaultsettingsintheGeometrysection. IntheShapesection,youcandefinetheshapeandsizeofthestepsandstairs. 12. Todefinethestepgeometry,clickthebuttonnexttotheStepdatabox. OntheSelectStepdialog,selecttheTreadstandardbasedonthelocationoftheproject. YoucanalsoselecttheUserdefinedstandard.Next,definethedimensionsofthetreadby selectingalreadyexistingconfigurationsfromtheTreadshapesection.Youcanalsoadd anewconfigurationtothissection.Todothis,type-invaluesintheDimensionssection, andthenclicktheAddbutton. 23. ClickOKontheSelectStepdialog. 24. ClickthebuttonnexttotheStairshapebox. OntheSelectStairShapedialog,youcandefinetheshapestandard,shapeandsizeofthe stair.Notethatyoucannotchangetheorientationandmaterialofthestairs. 25. LeavethedefaultsettingsonthisdialogandclickSelect. 26. ClickOKontheStairSettingsdialog. 27. OntheStatusbar,clickthedown-arrownexttotheObjectSnapiconandselect Midpoint. 28. Selectthemidpointofthelinetodefinethestartingpointofthestairs. 29. Selectthemidpointofthetopedgeoftheplatformtodefinetheendpointofthestair. 30. PressEntertocreatethestairs. 31. Selectthestairs,andyounoticethegripsonit.Youcanusethesegripstomodifythe stairs. YoucanalsousetheStructureEditcommandtomodifythestairs. AddingRailings 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Railing. 2.Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Railing . 3.ClickSettingsinthecommandline. OntheRailingSettingsdialog,theboxesintheGeometrysectiondefinethedistances betweentheelementsoftherailing.Onthedialog,youcanviewtheimagetogetabetter understandingoftheseparameters. TheoptionsintheShapesectiondefinetheshapesandsizesoftherailingelements.For example,todefinetheshapeofthehandrail,clickthebuttonnexttotheHandrailbox.On theSelectHandrailShapedialog,selecttheshapestandard,shape,andsize.ClickSelect toreturntotheRailingSettingsdialog. 4. LeavethedefaultsettingsontheRailingSettingsdialogandclickOK. 5. ClickObjectinthecommandlineandselectthestairs.Therailingisaddedtothe stairs.Youcanalsoaddarailingbyselectingtwopoints.Click2Pointinthecommand lineandselectstartandendpointsoftherailing. 6. Likewise,createrailingsbyselectingthestructuralmembersonthetopplatform. UsingtheStructureExplodecommand Thiscommandexplodesthegroupedstructureintoindividualelementssothattheycanbe modifiedseparately. 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Stairs. 2. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Modify>StructureExplode. 3. SelectthestairsandpressEnter.Now,youcanselecttheindividualelementsofthe stairs. 4. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Cutting>TrimMember. 5. SelectXYWCSandclickOK,ontheTrimtoPlanedialog. 6. Selectthestructuralmembersofthetwostairs.TheTrimmembercommandtrims themusingtheXYplaneoftheworldcoordinatesystem. AddingLadders 1. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Layers>Layerdrop-down>Ladder. 2. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>LineModel.Themodelrepresentation changestoline. 3. Ontheribbon,clickStructure>Parts>Ladder . 4. ClickSettingsinthecommandline. OntheLadderSettingsdialog,theboxesintheGeometrysectiondefinethedimensions betweentheladderelements.TheWidthandExitwidthboxesdefinethestartingandexit widthoftheladder.TheProjectionboxdeterminestheextensionoftheladderbeyondthe toppoint.TheRungdistancedeterminesthedistancebetweentherungs. TheShapesectiondefinestheshapesandsizesoftheladderandrungs.Forexample,click thebuttonnexttotheLadderShapeboxtochangetheshapeoftheladder.OntheSelect LadderShapedialog,definetheshapestandard,shapeandsizeoftheladder,andthen clickSelect. 5.ClicktheCagetabontheLadderSettingsdialog. OntheCagetab,checktheDrawCageoptiontocreatetheladderwithacage.This optionavoidstheworkerfromfalling. TheboxesintheGeometrysectiondefinethespacingbetweenthecageelements.The Startheightboxdefinesthestartingpointofthecagefromthebottom.TheMaximum distanceboxdeterminesthedistancebetweenthebands.TheFromtopboxdetermines thedistancebetweenthetopendsoftheladderandcage.TheRadius,Angle1,Angle2 boxesdefinethecageradius,angularlocationsoftheframesonthecage.TheHeightand Widthboxesdefinethesizeoftheframes.Viewtheimageavailableonthedialogto understandtheparameters. 6. LeavethedefaultoptionsandclickOK. 7. ActivatetheOrthomodeonthestatusbar. 8. Selectthemidpointofthehorizontalgridlinebetween2and3. 9. Movethepointerupandchoosethemidpointofthetopplatform. 10.Movethepointerhorizontallyawayfromthegriduptoasmallrange,andthen click.TheLaddercommandcreatestheladderatthespecifieddistancefromthe platform. 11.ChangethestructurerepresentationtoOutlineModel. Tutorial8(AddingEquipment) Aftercreatingthestructuralmodel,youcanaddprocessequipment.Theequipmentyou addina3DmodelisalwayslinkedwithitscorrespondingsymbolintheP&ID.To understandthisbetter,youneedtoopentheProjectSetupdialogandviewwhichP&ID symbolismappedtoPlant3Dequipment. 1.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Project>ProjectManager>ProjectSetup. 2. OntheProjectSetupdialog,selectPlant3DDWGSettings>P&IDObject Mapping. 3. UndertheP&IDClassessection,clickEngineeringItems>Equipment>Pumps> CentrifugalPump.ThePlant3DClassessectionshowsthe3Dequipmentmappedto theselectedsymbol. 4. ClickPlant3DClassDefinitions>PipingandEquipment>Equipment>Pump. Younoticethepropertiesofthepump.Usually,mostofthepumppropertiesavailablein thePropertyMappingsectionarelinkedtothepropertiesofthepumpsymbolsinthe P&ID.Forexample,theManufacturerpropertyoftheplantobjectissameasthatinthe P&ID. 5. OntheProjectSetupdialog,selectPlant3DDWGSettings>P&IDObject Mapping. 6. SelectPumpfromthePlant3DClassMappingssectionandclickEdittochangethe 3Dmodelthatismappedtoit.TheSelectPlant3DClassMappingdialogappears.On thisdialog,youcancontrolthesymbolstowhichthe3Dequipmentismapped. 7. ClickCancelontheSelectPlant3DClassMappingdialog. 8.ClosetheProjectSetupdialog. Now,youneedtoplacethepumpsonthelowerplatform.Sincetheplatformisatthe 2’elevation,youneedtocreatenewUCSatthiselevation. 9. SelecttheUCSandclickonitsoriginpoint. 10.Movethepointerupwardandtype-in2’.PressEntertocreateanewUser CoordinateSystem. 11.ChangethestructuralrepresentationtoSymbolModel. 12.Changethevieworientationtotop. 13.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Layers>LayersPropertiesManager. 14.OntheLayersPropertiesManager,createanewlayerwiththenameEquipment andchangeitscolortoIndexcolor30. 15.SettheEquipmentlayerascurrent,andthenclosetheLayersPropertiesManager. 16.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>Create. 17.OntheCreateEquipmentdialog,selectPump>CentrifugalPumpfromthe drop-down. TheEquipmenttabonthedialoghasthegeneralinformationanddimensionsofthe pump. 18.ClickintheTagboxandtheAssignTagdialogappears. 19.OntheAssignTagdialog,clickintheNumberboxandselectthebuttonnexttoit. Thenumber001isenteredinthebox. 20.ClickAssign.AutoCADPlant3Dcreatesalinkbetweenthispumpandthe CentrifugalPumpsymbolintheP&IDwithP-001tag. 21.LeavethedefaultdimensionsandclickthePropertiestab.Thepropertiesofthe associatedP&IDsymbolsarepopulatedinthistab.Youcanalsoenteranewdatato linkittotheP&IDsymbol. 22.ClickCreateonthedialog. 23.ClickbetweenAandB,androtatethepumpby90degrees,asshown. 24.Selectthepump. 25.Ontheribbon,clickModeling>Modify>Mirror. 26.Clickonthemidpointofthehorizontalstructuralmember. 27.Movethepointerdownwardandclicktocreatethemirrorline. 28.ClickNointhecommandline. 29.Ontheribbon,clickHome>PartInsertion>AssignTag. 30.SelectthemirroredpumptoopentheAssignTagdialog. 31.OntheAssignTagdialog,clickintheNumberbox,andthenclickthebuttonnext toit.Thenumber002isenteredinit.ClickAssigntoassignatag.Theprogram associatesthemirroredpumpwiththeP&IDsymbolwithP-002tag. 32.ActivatetheCreateEquipmentcommand. 33.OntheCreateEquipmentdialog,selectVessel>VerticalVesselfromthedropdown. 34.ClicktheEquipmenttabandselectTorisphericHeadundertheShapessection. 35.UnderDimensions,type-in7’6”intheDbox.TheDboxdefinesthediameterof theTorispherichead. 36.UnderShapes,clicktheCylinderandtype-in7’6”and25’intheDandHboxes, respectively. 37.Likewise,changethediameterofthebottomTorisphericHeadto7’6”. 38.ClickintheTagboxundertheGeneralsection. 39.OntheAssignTagdialog,clickintheNumberbox,andthenclickthebuttonnext toit.ClickAssign.TheprogramassignsthetagTK-001tothevessel. 40. UnderGeneral,type-in3’intheElevationboxtodefinethebasepointofthe equipmentatanelevation. 41.ClickCreateonthedialog. 42.Clickinthespacebetween3and2gridpoints. 43.Rotatethevesselby90degreesandclick. CreatinganEquipmentusingPre-DefinedShapes AutoCADPlant3Doffersyouseveralequipmenttypes.However,sometimesyoumay wanttocreateequipment,whichisnotavailableinthelibrary.Inthatcase,youcanuse pre-definedshapessuchasarectangle,cylinder,ellipticalhead,andpyramidandsoonto createanewequipmenttype. 1.ChangetheviewtoSWIsometric. 2. SelecttheUCSlocatedonthesecondplatform. 3. ClickontheoriginoftheUCSandmovethepointerup. 4. Type-in25’andpressEnter.TheUCSismovedtothetopplatform. 5. ChangethevieworientationtoTop. 6.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>Create. 7. OntheCreateEquipmentdialog,selectHeatExchanger>NewHorizontalHeat Exchangerfromthedrop-down.TheShapeslistappearsempty.Ifnot,selectthe existingshapesandclicktheRemovebutton. 8. ClicktheAddbuttonandselectTorisphericHead. 9. Likewise,addothershapesusingtheAddbutton. 10.UnderShapes,clickTorisphericHead. 11.UnderDimensions,type-in1’8”intheDbox.Thisdefinesthediameterofthe Torispherichead. 12.UnderShapes,clicktheCylinderlocatedatnumber2position. 13.UnderDimensions,type-in1’8”and1’3”intheDandHboxes,respectively. 14.Likewise,changethedimensionsofothershapes.Thedimensionsofalltheshapes aregivenbelow. Shapes D H Torispheric Head 1’8” Cylinder 1’8” 1’3” Cylinder 1’11” 4” Cylinder 1’8” 14’2” Cylinder 1’11” 4” Cylinder 1’8” 1’3” Torispheric Head 1’8” 15.ClickintheTagboxundertheGeneralsection. 16.OntheAssignTagdialog,clickintheNumberbox,andthenclickthebuttonnext toit.ClickAssign.TheprogramassignsthetagE-001totheheatexchanger. 17.UnderGeneral,type-in3’intheElevationboxtodefinethebasepointofthe equipmentatanelevation. 18. ClickCreateonthedialogandpositiontheheatexchangeratthelocationshown. 19. Type-in0astherotationangleandpressEnter. 20.Ontheribbon,clickHome>View>ViewStyles>2DWireframe.Theprogram changestheviewstyleto2DWireframe. 21.Ontheribbon,clickModeling>Modeling>Box. 22.DeactivatetheObjectSnapand3DObjectSnapiconsontheStatusbar. 23.Definethefirstcornerofthebox,asshown. 24. ClickLengthinthecommandline. 25. Movethepointertowardrightandtype-in6”.PressEnter. 26. Movethepointerdownandtype-in1’8”. 27. PressEnterandtype-in3’asheight. 28. PressEntertocreateabox. 29.Selecttheboxandclicktherightmousebutton.SelectCopySelection. 30. ActivatetheObjectSnapicononthestatusbarandselectthecornerpointofthebox. 31. Movethepointtowardrightandtype-in12’6”.PressEntertocreateacopyofthebox. PressEsc. 32. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometricandViewStyletoRealistic. UsingtheAttachEquipmentcommand 1.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>AttachEquipment . 2. SelecttheHeatExchanger. 3. SelectthetwoboxesbelowtheheatexchangerandpressEnter.TheAttachEquipment commandattachestheboxestotheheatexchanger.Toconfirmthis,selecttheheat exchanger,andyounoticethattheboxesarealsoselected. Ifyouwanttodetachtheobjectsattachedtotheequipment,activatetheDetach Equipmentcommand(ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>DetachEquipment ). AddingNozzles MostoftheequipmentavailableinAutoCADPlant3Dlibraryhasnozzles.Nozzlesare usedtocreatepipeconnections.However,whenyoucreatenewequipmentusing predefinedshapes,thenozzlesarenotaddedtothem.Youneedtoaddnozzlesmanuallyto theequipment. 1. Clickontheheatexchangerandthenozzlesymbolappears.ItiscalledtheAddNozzle tool. 2. ClickontheAddNozzletool.TheAddNozzledialogappears. 3. OntheAddNozzledialog,clicktheChangeTypetab. OntheChangeTypetab,thetopsectionisusedtoaddnozzletag.Youcantype-inthe typeandnumbervalues.Thedataisstoredintheprojectdatabase. Therearefournozzletypesavailableonthisdialog:StraightNozzle,BentNozzle,Vent Nozzle,andManway. 4.Type-in13intheNumberboxandclickClose. 5.SelecttheStraightNozzletype. 6.SettheSize,EndType,Unit,andPressureClassto4”,FL,in,and300, respectively. 7.SelecttheRFnozzlefromthelist. 8. ClicktheChangeLocationtabandselectNozzleLocation>Radial. 9. Type-in8”,90and6”intheH,A,andLboxes,respectively. 10.ClickCloseandyounoticethatthenozzleisaddedtotheHeatexchanger. 11.Likewise,addothernozzlestotheheatexchanger.Thenozzletagsshouldmatchthe nozzlesintheP&ID. 12.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>Modify andthenselecttheheat exchanger. 13.Onthedialog,clicktheTemplatesbuttonandselectSavecurrentsettingsas template.TheSaveTemplateTodialogappears,andyouwillbetakentothe EquipmentTemplatesfolder. 14.Type-inHeatExchangerintheFilenamebox,andthenclickSave. 15.ClickOKtoclosetheCreateEquipmentdialog. UsingtheConvertEquipmentcommand Inadditiontocreatingequipmentusingpredefinedshapes,youcancreate3Dmodels usingtheAutoCADcommandsandconvertthemintoequipment. 1. Createa3DmodelusingtheAutoCADcommands.Forexample,thereisacooler model,asshown. 2. Ontheribbon,clickHome>Equipment>ConvertEquipment . 3.Selectthe3DmodelandpressEnter. 4. OntheConverttoEquipmentdialog,selecttheequipmenttype.Forthisexample,just selecttheMiscequipmenttype. 5. ClickSelect,andthenselectapointonthe3Dmodeltodefinetheinsertionpoint. 6. OntheModifyEquipmentdialog,entervaluesintheEquipmentandProperties tabs.YoucanusetheTemplatesbuttonifyouwanttosavethisequipmentforfurther use.ClickOKtoclosethedialog. Toaddnozzlestotheequipment,clickonitandselecttheAddNozzletool.Selectapoint ontheequipmenttodefinethecenterofthenozzle.Movethepointerandclicktodefine thedirectionofthenozzle.OntheAddNozzledialog,selectthenozzletypeandsize. ClickClose. ModifyingNozzles Thenozzlesthatareaddedtotheequipmentmaynotbeoftherequiredsize.However, youcanmodifythenozzlestochangethesizeandlocation. 1.Zoomtothelowerportionofthevessel. 2.Ctrl+clickthenozzlelocatedonthevessel. 3.ClicktheEditNozzletool(pencilsymbol). 4. OntheModifyNozzledialog,clicktheTagbuttontoexpandthetopsection. 5. Type-in4intheNumberbox.ClickClosetohidethetopportion. 6. ClicktheChangeLocationtabandtype-in6”intheLbox. 7. Type-in3’9”intheHbox. 8. ClickCloseonthedialog. 9.Likewise,addthe6”and4”nozzlesat8’4”and5’heights,respectively.Thenozzle tagsshouldbeN-1andN-2. 10. ChangethenozzletagsofthepumpsusingtheModifyNozzledialog. Tutorial9(CreatingPipes) AutoCADPlant3Dprovidesvarioustoolsandtechniquestocreatepiping.Inthistutorial, youlearntocreatepipingusingthosetoolsandtechniques. UsingtheSpecViewer TocreatepipinginAutoCADPlant3D,youneedtohaveabasicunderstandingaboutthe pipingmaterials.AutoCADPlant3Dcomeswithadatabaseofpipingcomponents.The informationrelatedtothepipingcomponentsisstoredinspecificationsfile.Youcan accessdifferentspecificationsbyusingtheSpecViewer(ontheribbon,clickHome> PartInsertion>SpecViewer). 1.OntheSpecViewerpalette,selectthedesiredspecfromtheSpecdrop-down. YoucanviewthepipingcomponentsavailableintheselectedspecsundertheSpecSheet section.Therearedifferentcategoriesofcomponentssuchasblindflange,boltset,cap, tees,andvalvesandsoon.Eachcategoryhasdifferenttypesofcomponents.Forexample, scrolldowntotheValvecategorytonoticethattherearedifferentvalvetypes(BallValve, ButterflyValve,CheckValve,GateValve,GlobeValve,andPlugValve)available.These valvetypesareavailableindifferentsizeranges. 2.SelectthebuttweldBallValve(BallValve,LongPattern,300LB,BW,ASME B16.10,ASTMA216GrWPB,HandLever). ThePartSizessectionliststheavailablesizes.Thesepartssizesarebasedontheindustry standards.Youcanselectapartsizeandinsertintothemodel. TherearethreebuttonsavailableontheSpecViewer.TheInsertinModelbuttoninserts theselectedpartsizeintocurrentlyopenedAutoCADPlant3Dfile.TheAddtoPalette buttonaddstheselectedpartsizetotheDynamicToolPalette.TheCreateToolPalette buttoncreatesanewToolPalettefromtheselectedSpec. EditingSpecs YoucaneditaSpecusingtheSpecEditorapplicationwhichcomeswithAutoCADPlant 3D. 1.Onyourdesktop,clicktheAutoCADPlant3DSpecEditor2016icontostartthis application. 2. Ontheinitialscreen,clickOpenandgotoC:\AutoCADPlant3D2016Content\CPak ASME. 3. SelecttheCS300.pspxfileandclickOpen.TheprogramopenstheCS300specfile, whichisusedinthisbook. Youcanalsoimportthespecificationsfilesfromothersoftware’ssuchasAutoPLANT andCADWorx,andthenconvertitintoAutoCADPlant3Dformat. TheSpecEditorappearssimilartotheSpecViewer.Itcontainsallthepipingcomponents availableintheselectedSpecfile.IntheSpecfile,therearemanypipingcomponents availableofsametypeandsizes.Forexample,therearetwotypesofBoltsetsunderthe BoltSetcategory.Inthiscase,theprogramshowsanerroraboutwhichparttobeused first.YouneedtodefinethePartUsePrioritytosolvethiserror. 4. ScrolldowntotheValvecategoryandclickontheerrorsymbolinthePartUse PrioritysectionoftheCheckValve. 5. OnthePartUsePrioritydialog,click4”fromtheSizeConflictssection. 6. UndertheSpecPartUsePrioritySection,clickGateValve,SolidWedge,300LB… 7. ClicktheUparrowbuttontomovethegatevalvetotop. 8.Likewise,setthePartUsePriorityofthe6”valvetoGateValve,SolidWedge. 9.ChecktheMarkresolvedoption. 10.ClickOK.Theerrorsymbolsstillappearevenafteryouhaveresolvedthepartuse priorityfor4”and6”only. 11. SavetheSpecfile,andthenclosetheSpecEditor. UsingP&IDLineListstocreatePiping AutoCADPlant3Dallowsyoutoaddpipestoa3Dmodelusingdifferentmethods.You canjustaddpipestoamodelorusetheP&IDLinelist.ThepipescreatedusingP&ID LineListsarelinkedtotheP&IDautomatically.TheP&IDLinelistshowsallthe schematiclinesthatarecreatedintheprojectP&ID.Followthestepsgivenbelowto createpipesusingtheP&IDLineList. 1. 2. 3. 4. ActivatetheLayersPropertiesManager,andthencreatethePipingLayer. ChangethelayercolortoIndexcolor8. SetthePipinglayerascurrent. Onthestatusbar,clickthedownarrownexttotheObjectSnapiconandmakesure thatonlytheNodeoptionisselected. 5.Ontheribbon,clickHome>PartInsertion>P&IDLineList. TheP&IDLINELISTpaletteappearsshowingthedifferentlinegroups. 6.OntheP&IDLINELISTpalette,selectTutorial1fromthedrop-downlocatedat thetop. 7.Expand002lineandselect4”-CS300-P-002. 8.ClickthePlacebutton. 9.Selectthedischargenozzleoftheleftpump. 10. Movethepointerup. 11.ClickPlaneinthecommandlinetochangetheplaneinwhichthepipeiscreated. 12.Selectthenodeofthenozzleattachedtothevessel. 13.ClickNextinthecommandlineuntilthesolutionshowninthefigureisdisplayed. 14.ClickAcceptinthecommandlinetoacceptthesolution. 15.Placethepointeronthepipetoviewthetaginformationofthepipe.Now,you cannotassigntagtothepipeasitislinkedtoP&IDschematicline.Anychangeinthe P&IDtaginformationisreflectedinthepipe,automatically. 16.OntheStatusbar,clickthedownarrownexttotheObjectSnapiconandselectthe Nearestoption. 17.OntheP&IDLineListpalette,expandthe4”-CS300-P-002andselectCheck ValveHA-101. 18.ClickPlaceandmovethepointeronthehorizontalpipe.Thecheckvalveisaligned tothepipe. 19.Selecttheendpointofthepipetoplaceacheckvalve. 20. PressEntertousethedefaultrotationangle. UsingtheRoutingtoolstocreatePipes OnthePartInsertionpanel,therearesomeroutingtools(RoutePipe,RouteNewLine, andLinetoPipe)tocreatepipes. TheRouteNewLinetoolhelpsyoutocreateapipebyaddinganewlinenumbertoit. Thistoolcanbeusefultocreatea3DpipingmodelbeforecreatingtheP&ID.Thistoolis availableintheLineNumberSelectordrop-down.Onthisdrop-down,theShowallline numbersoptiondisplaysalltheavailablelinenumbersintheproject. TheRoutePipetoolcreatesanewpipewithoutassigninganytagtoit.Ifyouwantto createapipeusingaP&IDlinenumber,thenselectthelinefromtheLineNumber Selectordrop-downandroutethepipe. TheLinetoPipetoolconvertsalineorpolylineintoapipe. Now,youcreatepipesusingaP&IDLinenumber. 1. ChangetheviewtoNEIsometric. 2. OnthePartInsertionpanel,clickLineNumberSelector>Shownalllinenumbers. 3. Select006fromtheLineNumberSelectordrop-down. 4. Select6”fromthePipeSizeSelectordrop-down. 5. SelectCS300fromtheSpecSelectordrop-downtodefinethepipespec. 6. Selectthe6”nozzleattachedtotheheatexchanger. 7. MovethepointeralongtheX-axisandtype-in2’.PressEnter. 8. ClickPlaneinthecommandlineuntilthepipeisorientationalongtheY-axis. 9. Type4’andpressEnter. 10.Zoomtotheverticalvesselandselectthe6”nozzleattachedtoit. 11.ClickNextinthecommandlineuntilthesolutionappears,asshown. 12.ClickAccepttocreatethepipes. Apipeconnectioniscreatedbetweentheselectednozzles.Placethepointeronthepipe connectionandyounoticethatthetaginformationofthe006P&IDschematiclineis assignedtoit. 13. OnthePartInsertionpanel,clickLineNumberselector>Unassigned. 14. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. 15. Clickontheleftpumptohighlightit. 16. Zoomtothepumpandselectthe+markofthe6”nozzle,asshown. 17. Movethepointerrightwardandclickonthe6”nozzleoftherightpump. 18.ClickAcceptinthecommandline. 19.Placethepointeronthepipeconnectionbetweenthetwopumps.Younoticethat thetaginformationisnotassignedtothepipe. 20.Clickonthepipe,rightclick,andthenselectAddtoselection>EntireLine number. 21.RightclickandselectProperties. 22.OnthePropertiespalette,scrolldowntotheTagsection. 23.UndertheTagsection,clickLineNumber>ShowAlllinenumbers. 24.SelectLineNumber>007.Thelinetagofthe007P&IDschematiclineis assignedtothepipe. UsingtheLinetoPipecommandtocreatePipes 1. Onthestatusbar,activatetheOrthoModeicon. 2. Ontheribbon,clickModeling>Draw>3DPolyline. 3. Zoomtotheheatexchangerandselectthenodepointofthe4”nozzle. 4. Movethepointerupandclicktocreateaverticalline. 5. Likewise,createhorizontalandverticallines,asshown. 6.OnthePartInsertionpanel,select4”fromthePipeSizeSelectordrop-down. 7. OnthePartInsertionpanel,clicktheLinetoPipe icon. 8.Clickonthe3DpolylineandpressEnter.Thelineisconvertedtopipe. KnowingabouttheCompass Youmayhavenoticedaredcirclewithtickmarkswhileroutingapipe.Itiscalled Compassandcanbeusedtorotatethepipes.ThesettingsrelatedtoCompassare availableontheCompasspaneloftheribbon. TheToggleTickMarks iconhides/showstickmarksonthecompass.Youcantype-in avalueintheTickMarkIncrementsboxtodefinetheanglebetweenthetickmarks. TheToggleSnaps iconforcesthepipetorotateattheangularincrementsdefinedinthe SnapIncrementsbox. TheToggleTolerance iconenablesthepipetodeflectslightlyfromtheelbowangle. Activatethisbuttonandtype-inatoleranceangleintheToleranceSnapIncrementbox. Thepipeisallowedtodeflectwithinthespecifiedtoleranceangle. TheToggleCompass iconshows/hidestheCompasswhileroutingapipe. OntheexpandedCompasspanel,thereareoptionstochangecompasscoloranddiameter. EditingPipes EditingPipesissimilartoeditingAutoCADobjects.AutoCADPlant3Doffersvarious gripsthatappearwhenyouselectapipe. 1. Zoomtotheheatexchangerandselectthepipecreatedbyconvertingthe3Dpolyline. 2. ClickontheMovePartgriplocatedatthemiddleofthehorizontalpipe. 3. Movethepipedownwardandclicktochangetheheight. 4. Selecttheverticalportionofthepipeconnection,andthenclickontheMovepartgrip locatedatitsend. 5. Movethepointerupwardandclicktoreducethelengthofthepipe.Youcanalsotypeinavaluetodefinethechangeinlength. 6.ChangethevieworientationtoBack. 7. Again,selecttheverticalportionofthepipeconnection. 8. Clickonthe+marktoactivatethePLANTPIPEADDcommand. 9.Now,continueroutingthepipe,asshown. 10.ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. 11.Again,selecttheverticalportionofthepipeandclicktheMovePartgriplocatedat themiddle. 12.Movethepointerandselectthemidpointofthehorizontalpipe.Thelengthofthe horizontalpipeischanged. CreatingStub-inandTeejoints AStub-injointcreatesaT-jointwithoutusingafitting.Thistypeofjointisusefulifthere arenofittingsavailablefortheselectedpipesize. 1.ChangethevieworientationtoTop. 2. Ontheribbon,clickHome>PartInsertion>RoutePipe. 3. ClickSTub-ininthecommandline. 4. Zoomtothepumpsareaandclickonthemidpointofthepipeconnectingthe6”nozzles. 5. Movethepointerupwardandclicktocreateastub-injoint. 6. PressEsctodeactivatetheactivecommand. 7. Selectthestub-inpipeandpressDelete.Theprogramdeletesthestub-injoint. 8. Clickonthepipeconnectingthe6”nozzles.Younoticea+markatthemiddle. 9. Clickonthe+markandmovethepointer.AT-jointiscreatedatthecenter. 10. Movethepointerupwardandclick. CreatingElbowsandPipeBends 1.Onthestatusbar,deactivatetheOrthoModeicon. 2. Rotatethepointer,andyounoticethepiperotatesonlyatangleintervals(45,and90). 3. OnthePartInsertionpanel,clicktheToggleCutbackElbowsicon.Theprogram activatesthecutbackelbowmode.Thecutbackelbowmodeisusedtocreateelbowsat non-standardangles. 4. Rotatethepointer,andyounoticethatthepipeisrotatedfreely. 5. PressTabkeyandtype-in68intheangleboxattachedtothepipe. 6. PressEntertocreateanelbow. 7. OnthePartInsertionpanel,clicktheTogglePipeBendsicontoactivatethepipe bendsmode.Inaddition,thecutbackelbowsmodeisdeactivated. 8. Rotatethepipeupto45-degreeangleandclicktocreateabend. 9.PressEsctodeactivatetheactivecommand. CreatingSlopedPipes AutoCADPlant3Dallowsyoutocreateslopedpipes. 1.OntheSlopepanel,type-in1”and10”intheSlopeRiseandSlopeRunboxes, respectively. 2. ClicktheToggleSlopeicon. 3. Createpiping,asshown. 4. ChangethevieworientationtoFront.Younoticetheslopedpipe. Youcanalsochangetheslope,butitmayresultindisconnectedpipes. 5. ClicktherightmousebuttonontheslopedpipeandselectPipeSlopeEditing. OntheEditSlopedialog,youcanredefinetheslopeofthepipebycalculatingtheStart Elevation,EndElevation,orSlopeangle. 6. OntheEditSlopedialog,selectCalculation>EndElevation. 7. Type-in20intheSlope(degrees)boxandclickOK.TheSlopeAngleExceeded messageboxappears. 8. ClickYestochangetheslopeangle.Thisresultsinabrokenconnection. Creatingoffsetpiping AutoCADPlant3Dallowsyoutocreatepipesoffsettoareferenceline. 1.ChangethevieworientationtoFront. 2.DeactivatetheToggleSlopeiconontheSlopepanel. 3. Ontheribbon,clickHome>PartInsertion>RoutePipe. 4.ClickroutingOffsetinthecommandline. 5.ClickOffsetDistanceinthecommandline. 6.Type2’astheHorizontaldistanceandpressEnter. 7.Type2’astheVerticaldistanceandpressEnter. 8.Selectthegridpoints,asshown.Younoticethatthepipeiscreatedatthespecified offsetdistancefromtheselectpoints. 9.Movethepointerupandclick. 10. ChangethevieworientationtoTop.Younoticethatthepipeiscreatedatahorizontal offsetaswell. 11. PressEsctodeactivatetheactivecommand. 12. Todeactivatetheoffsetrouting,expandtheElevation&Routingpanelandtype-in0 intheHorizontalOffsetandVerticalOffsetboxes. 13. Zoomtoapipesopenendtonoticethedropsymbol,whichindicatesthatthepipeis open.YoucanturnON/OFFthissymbolusingtheToggleDisconnectMarkersicon. AddingInsulationandWeldstoPipes 1.Clicktherightmousebuttononthepipeconnectedtotheheatexchanger,andthen selectProperties. 2.OnthePropertiespalette,scrolldowntotheProcessLinesectionandsetthe InsulationThicknessandInsulationType. 3.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Visibility>ToggleInsulationDisplay todisplaythe insulationbyincreasingthethicknessofthepipe. Weldsareaddedbydefaultwhentwopipecomponentscreatedcontinuously.However, youcanaddweldwhenyouwanttobreakthepipe.Toaddwelds,followthestepsgiven next. 4. Clicktherightmousebuttononthepipeconnectingtheheatexchangerandvessel,and thenselectAddWeldtoPipe. 5. Movethepointerandclicktodefinethelocationoftheweld(or)type-inthedistance valuetolocatetheweld. Tutorial10(AddingInlineassets) Beforeaddinginlineassets,createapipeconnectionbetweentherightpumpandvessel. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. Onthestatusbar,activatetheMidpointoptionfromtheObjectSnapmenu. OnthePartInsertionpanel,select002fromtheLineNumberSelectordrop-down. Clickontherightpumptohighlightit. Clickonthe+markonthe4”nozzle. 6. Movethepointerandselectthemidpointoftheelboworiginatingfromthevessel. 7.ClickNextinthecommandlineuntilthefollowingsolutionisdisplayed. 8.ClickAccepttocreatethepipeconnection. Aftercreatingpiping,youcanaddinlineassetssuchasvalvesandfittings.Therearethree methodstoaddinlineassetstothepiping.Earlier,youhavelearnedtoaddinlineassets usingtheP&IDLineListpalette.Itisthebestmethodtoaddpipecomponentstothe3D modelasitlinksthemtothecorrespondingP&IDsymbolsautomatically.However,you canaddinlineassetsusingtheSpecViewerandDynamicToolPalette. 9. MakesurethattheCS300specisloadedontheDynamicToolPalette. 10. OntheDynamicToolPalette,scrolldowntotheValvesectionandselectGlobeValve, FL,RF,300,(CS300). 11.Movethepointeronthehorizontalpipeconnectedtotherightpump.Younotice thatthevalvemovesalongthepipe. 12.Selecttheendpointofthepipe.Thevalveispositionedattheselectedpoint,andthe compassappears.Thevalverotatesasyourotatethepointer. 13. PressEntertopositionthevalveatthedefaultangle. 14.PressEsc. 15.ClicktherightmousebuttonontheglobevalveandselectProperties. 16.OnthePropertiespalette,scrolldowntotheTagsectionandclickintheTagbox. 17.ClicktheiconnexttotheTagbox. 18.OntheAssignTagdialog,type-inHAand102intheCodeboxandNumber boxes,respectively.ClickAssign. EditingInlineassets 1. Clicktheglobevalvetohighlightit.Younoticemanygripsdisplayedonthevalve. 2. Clickonthecirculargripandrotatethevalve. 3. Type-inanewrotationvalueandpressEnter. 4. Again,selecttheglobevalveandclickontheverticalarrowgrip.Thegripflipsthe sideofthevalve. Younoticethattherearethreesquaregripsdisplayedonthehighlightedvalve. 5.Clickonthesquaregripofthevalve,andthenmovethepointer.Thevalvemoves alongthepipe. 6.Clicktodefinethenewpositionofthevalveortype-inthedistancevaluetodefine thelocation. Youcanalsoplacethevalveonanotherpipeusingthesquaregrip. 7.Clickonthecheckvalvetohighlightit. 8.Clickonthehorizontalarrowgriptoflipthedirectionofthevalve. 9.ClickontheSubstitutePartgriptoopenamenu.Youcanselectthereplacement partfromthismenu. Youcanalsochangethevalveoperator. 10. ClicktherightmousebuttonontheglobevalveandselectProperties. 11. OnthePropertiespalette,scrolldowntotheValveOperatorsectionandclickinthe Operatorbox. 12. ClicktheiconnexttotheOperatorbox. 13. OntheOverrideValveOperatordialog,scrollrighttoseedifferentoperators. 14. SelecttheT-Crankoperatorandyounoticethepreviewimagealongwithdimensions. 15. Type-invaluesintheDimensionstableandclickOK.Theoperatoroftheglobevalve ischanged. AddingInlineAssetsatPipeends 1.ChangethevieworientationtoNEIsometric. 2.Clickonthevesseltohighlightit. 3.Clickthe+markonthe4”nozzleandstartrouting. 4.ClickpipeFittinginthecommandline.ThePipeFittingsdialogappears.Onthis dialog,youcanselectthetypeoffitting. 5.Onthedialog,clicktheFlangesbutton. 6.SelectClassTypes>FLANGEBLIND.Ablindflangeof4”sizeisavailable.If youwantaflangeofdifferentandsize,thenclickChangeatthetopofthedialog.The additionaloptionsappeartochangethesize,spec,andendtype. 7.SelecttheblindflangefromtheAvailablePipingComponentssectionandclick Place.Theblindflangeisattachedtothepipeend. 8.Movethepointerandclicktocreateapipewithablindflange. 9.PressEntertorotatetheflangeatdefaultangle. 10. Selectthepipeandblindflange,andthenpressDelete. AddingCustomParts AutoCADPlant3Dallowsyoutoaddcustompartstothe3DModel,whicharenot availableintheselectedspecfile.Youcanalsocreateyour3Dblocksandaddthemtothe Plant3Dmodel. 1. ChangethevieworientationtoSWIsometric. 2. Ontheribbon,clickHome>PartInsertion>CustomParts. 3. OntheCUSTOMPARTSBUILDERpalette,selectPartType>Valve. 4. ClickPlant3DShapetabundertheGraphicssection. 5. ClicktheShapeBrowserbuttontoopenthePlant3DShapeBrowserdialog. 6. ClickAdvancedshapeoptionstoviewtheadditionaloptionsattheleftsideofthe dialog. 7. Intheadditionaloptions,clickPipeRunComponents>Valve.Onlythevalvesappear inthebrowser. 8. ClicktheInlineShapesbutton.Theinlinevalveshapesaredisplayedonthedialog. 9. ClickthedownarrowinthesearchbarandselectBeveled(BV).Thedialogfiltersthe shapesbasedontheselectedendtype. 10.SelectInlineValve,ConeStyle(FLG/BW/PE)fromthebrowser,andthenclick OK. 11.UnderthePartPropertiessection,setTagtoDonotpromptonInsert. 12.LeavethedefaultsettingsontheCUSTOMPARTSBUILDERpaletteandclick InsertinModel. 13.Addthevalvetothepipeconnectingtheheatexchanger. 14.PressEsctwice. 15.ClicktherightmousebuttononthevalveandselectProperties.Thefeaturesofthe valveappearinthePropertiespalette.Youcanchangethedimensionsofthevalve,tag information,andotherfeatures. 16. SelectthecustomvalveandpressDelete. Tutorial11(AddingPipeSupports) Aftercreatingpipes,youcanaddpipesupportstothem.Thepipesupportsaredisplayed intheisometricdrawing. 1.Ontheribbon,clickHome>PipeSupports>Create. 2.OntheAddPipeSupportdialog,clicktheBaseSupportsicon. 3.ClickthedownarrowinthesearchbarandselectClampedSupports. 4.SelectClampedStanchionandclickOK. 5. Movethepointeronthepipe,asshown.Thepipesupportalignstothepipe. 6. Type-inavalue(or)clickatpointtodefinethelocationofthesupport. 7. PressEsc. 8.ChangethevieworientationtoLeft. 9.Clickonthepipesupporttohighlightit. 10. Clickonthedownarrowgriplocatedatthebottomofthepipesupport. 11. Movethepointerdownandclickonthestructuralmemberlocatedatthebottom.The programchangestheelevationofthepipesupport. 12. Savethefile. Tutorial12(ValidatingProjectDrawings) YouneedtovalidateaP&IDtocheckforerrors.Youcanvalidateasingleormultiple drawingsinaproject.Beforevalidatingadrawing,youneedtosetthetypeoferrorsto becheckduringvalidation.Theseerrorsincludenon-terminatinglines,orphaned annotations,specmismatchesandmore. 1. SwitchtotheP&IDPIPworkspace. 2. ClicktheValidateConfigbuttonontheValidatepaneloftheHomeribbon;the P&IDValidationSettingsdialogappears. Thedialoghasfourtypesofconditionstocheckfor:P&IDobjects,3DPiping,Base AutoCADobjects,and3DModeltoP&IDchecks. YoucanselectthetypeoferrorstobecheckedbyexpandingtheP&IDobjectslist.The P&ID is checked for errors such as size mismatches, spec mismatches, non-terminating linesandsoon. TheSizemismatchesoptionchecksforschematiclines,whichareconnectedtoeach otherbutareofdifferentsize. TheSpecmismatchesoptionchecksforschematiclinesthatareconnectedtoeachother butareofdifferentspec. TheNon-terminatinglinesoptionchecksforschematiclinesthatarenotproperly connectedtotheequipmentoranycomponent. TheUnconnectedcomponentsoptionchecksforequipmentsorcomponents,whichare notconnectedtoanyschematiclines.Youneedtomakesurethatthereisatleastone connectionTo/Fromthecomponent. TheFlowdirectionconflictsoptionchecksforanytwoschematiclineswhichhave oppositeflowdirections. TheOrphanedannotationsoptionchecksfortagsthatareplacedfarawayfromthe components. TheUnresolvedoff-pageconnectorsoptionchecksforoff-pageconnectorsthatarenot connectedtoanyotheroff-pageconnectors. 3.CheckalltheoptionsunderP&IDobjects. Expand3DPipingandyounoticetheDisconnectedport,Placeholderpartand Propertymismatchoptions. TheDisconnectedportoptionchecksforpipesin3DPipingmodelwhicharenot properlyconnectedtoacomponent. ThePlaceholderpartoptionchecksforparts,whichareplacedina3DPipingmodel, whicharenotavailableintheselectedspec. ThePropertymismatchoptionchecksforpipesegmentsthatareconnectedbuthave differentproperties. 4.Uncheckalltheoptionsunder3DPiping. ExpandBaseAutoCADobjectstocheckforAutoCADobjects.Youcancheckfor objectsthatarenotcreatedusingP&IDtools.ThebaseAutoCADobjectssuchaslines, polylines,circles,blocks,annotations,donothaveanyprojectdataattachedtothem.The optionsunderthisnodeareveryhelpfultoeliminatetheintelligentAutoCADobjects. 5.UncheckalltheoptionsunderBaseAutoCADobjects. Expand3DModeltoP&IDchecks,andnoticetheoptionstocheckthecoordination betweentheP&IDobjectsand3DPipingcomponents.Therearequiteafewconditionsto testthecoordinationbetweentheP&IDand3DPipingcomponents.Forexample,ifyou havecreatedaP&IDschematicline,butthereisnopipingcomponentinthe3Dmodel withthesameproperties(linetag),thenanerrorappears.Youcangothroughtheother errortypesastheyareself-explanatory. 6. Uncheckalltheoptionsunder3DModeltoP&IDchecks. 7. ClicktheOKbuttonontheP&IDValidationSettingsdialog. 8.ClicktheRunValidationbuttonontheValidatepaneloftheHomeRibbon;the validationstartsandValidationProgressboxappears. Aftercompletingthevalidation,theValidationSummaryappears. 9. OntheValidationSummarypalette,underTutorial1,clickthefirstUnlabeled Annotation.Theorphanedannotationishighlightedinthedrawing.TheDetails sectionontheValidationSummarypaletteshowstheerrortypeandtheactiontobe taken.Italsoshowstheactualandalloweddistancebetweenthecomponentandtag. 10.UndertheDetailssection,clickErroraction>Ignore.Theprogramignoresthe selectederror. 11.ChecktheDonotdisplayerrorsmarkedatignoredoptiontohidetheignored errors. 12.ClicktheRevalidateSelectedNode iconontheValidationSummarypalette. 13.ClosetheValidationSummarypalette. Validatingthe3Dmodel 1. OntheProjectManager,clicktherightmousebuttononTutorialProjectandselect ValidationSettings. 2. OntheValidationSettingsdialog,checkalltheoptionsunder3DPipingand3D ModeltoP&IDchecksnodes.UncheckalltheoptionsunderP&IDobjectsandBase AutoCADobjectsnodes,andthenclickOK. 3. ClicktherightmousebuttononTutorialProjectandselectValidateProject.The programperformsvalidationanddisplaysthevalidationsummary. 4. ClickTutorial1>UnmatchedP&IDinlineassets>HA-105ontheValidation Summarypalette.TheinlineassetintheP&IDishighlightedbecausethepipe componentcorrespondingtotheP&IDassetisnotplacedinthe3Dmodel.Underthe Detailssection,youcanfindthedescriptionrelatedtotheerror. Youcansolvethiserrorbyplacingagatevalveinthe3Dmodel.YoucanusetheP&ID Linelisttoplacethegatevalve. 5. Likewise,solvetheothererrorsorignorethem. Tutorial13(CreatingIsometricDrawings) Aftercreatinga3Dmodel,youcancreateIsometricDrawings,whichprovidesassistance inassemblingthepipecomponents. SpecifyingIsoStylesandothersettings InAutoCADPlant3D,theIsometricDrawingsarecreatedbasedontheprojectsettings. Youneedtoknowaboutthesesettingssothatyoucanmodifytherepresentationofthe isometricdrawings. 1.Ontheribbon,clickHome>Project>ProjectManager>ProjectSetup. 2.OntheProjectSetupdialog,expandIsometricDWGSettingsandselectIsoStyle Setup. OntheIsoStyleSetuppage,theIsoStyledrop-downliststheIsostylesavailable.The CheckANSI-BIsostyleisusedtocreateisometricdrawings.However,youcanselect otherIsostyles.Clickthe+buttonnexttotheIsoStyledrop-downifyouwanttocreatea newIsostyle. ThePlacefieldweldsatmaximumpipelengthsoptionaddsweldpointsonalongpipe basedonthemaximumlengthpipesthatareavailableinthefield.Forexample,ifyou havecreatedaverylongpipeinthemodel,buttheavailablepipelengthinthefieldis25’ only.Then,youcancheckthePlacefieldweldsatmaximumpipelengthsoptionand type-in25’intheMaximumpipelengthbox.Theweldpointsareaddedintheisometric drawingat25’intervalsonanypipelongerthan25’. TheAddpipemakeuplengthtoBOMforFieldFitWeldoptionaddsanextrapipe lengthtothebillofmaterialslisttoprovideroomforanyadjustmentsinthefield.Usually, themakeuplengthvariesfrom3”to1’. IntheTableoverflowsection,specifytheactionwhenapipingsizeismorethanthesheet size.Instructthesystemtooverflowthedrawingontoanothersheetorsplittheisometric drawing. TheFileNamingsectionhasoptionstodefinethefilenameformat.Youcandefinethe prefixofthefilenameformatbyusingthePrefixbox.Youcanaddpropertytotheprefix usingtheAddPropertydrop-down.Forexample,whenyouselecttheLineNumber propertyfromtheAddPropertydrop-down,thelinenumberpropertywillbeaddedto theisometricdrawingname.YoucanusetheDelimiterboxtoenterthedelimiter.The Suffixdrop-downhastwooptions:Numeric(01,02,…)andAlphabetic(A,B,…). Theseoptionsnamethesuffixbasedonthealphabeticalornumericsystems.Thenaming formathelpsyouwhilesortingdrawingsinsideafolder. Ifyouwanttocreateaspooldrawing,thenchecktheSpoolformatoption.Aspool drawingiscreatedbydividingthepipingintosections.Itincludesallthepiping componentsandlabelsthem.Thespooldrawinghelpsinassemblingthepartscorrectly. YoucannoticethattheTableoverflowandFilenamingsectionsaregrayedoutasthe pipingisalreadybrokenintosmallerpartsinaspooldrawing.TheSpoolnamingdropdownhasfiveoptionstodefinethespoolingformat:Numeric,Alphabetic,Line– Numeric,Line–Alphabetic,andUsespoolnumberfromthemodel. TheSizingdrop-downintheSpoolssectionhasthreeoptions.TheAutomatic(Max. size)optionchecksthelengthsofthepipesinthemodelandgeneratesaspooldrawing basedonthem.TheAutomatic(Max.weight)optioncreatesthespooldrawingbasedon thepipeweight.TheUsespoolnumberfrommodeloptionusesthespoolnumberfrom themodeltocreatethespooldrawing. Type-invaluesintheLength,WidthandHeightboxestodefinetheareaofthespool. Thepipelayoutisbrokenintoindividualsectionsofaspecifiedarea. TheContentpathssectionisusedtodefinethelocationsfortheproductionandquick isometricdrawings.Thesefilesaresavedatdefaultlocationsundertheprojectfolder. 3. ClickSlopedandOffsetPipingunderthetree. TheSlopedandOffsetPipingpagehasoptionstodefinethedisplayofslopedpipingin theIsometricdrawings. TheShowFallsasdrop-downhassixoptionstodisplaytheslopedpiping:Ratio,Angle, Percentage,Gradient,Imperialincline,Metricincline,andSuppressfallingLine Inclination.Thelastoptionwillnotshowanyfallinglineindication. TheOffsetPipingsectionhasoptionstodisplaythreetypesofoffsets. Youcanshow2Dvertical/horizontaloffsetusingaskewbox. TheSkewtriangle+normaldimensioningoptionshowsthe2Doffsetusingthetriangle anddefaultdimensions. TheSkewtriangle+alternativedimensioningoptionshowsthe2Doffsetusingthe triangleandalternativedimensions. Youcanshowtheslopedpipingwith2Dhorizontaloffsetusinga2Dtriangle+fall indicator,3Dbox,ortwoskewedtriangles. Therolledoffset(3Dskews)canbeshownusinga3Dboxortwoskewtriangles. IntheOffsetpipingannotationsoptionssection,youcanmodifytheannotationsettings suchaspercentageofatriangletobehatched.TheDisplayoffsetangleannotation optioncanbeusedtoturnon/offtheoffsetangleannotation. 4. ClickTitleBlockandDisplayinthetree. TheDisplaysectionhasoptionstomodifythedisplayoftheisometricdrawing.Youcan modifythedisplayofelbowsandbends,choosewhethertoshowpipesupportsornot. YoucanalsochangethedisplayofdefaultisometricfittingsbyclickingtheEdit IsometricSymbolsbutton. OntheEditBlockDefinitiondialog,youcanselectthesymbolstoeditfromthedialog. ClickCanceltoexitthisdialog. AnnotationandDimensionsettings AnnotationsanddimensionssettingsofanIsostylearetwoofthemostimportantsettings. 1. ClickAnnotationsunderthetree. OntheAnnotationspage,theAnnotationsshownonthedrawingsectionincludestypes ofannotationsthatcanbeshownsuchasBOM,valvetags,cutpieces,welds,andspools. TheBOMannotationssectionhassettingstodefineindexing,enclosuretype,andtypeof leaderlinebetweentheannotationandthepart. YoucanaddprefixessuchasF,GorBforparthasflanges,gasketsorbolts,respectively. IfyouchecktheSpool,Weld,andCutPiecesoptions,thenyoucansetthecorresponding annotations. IntheConnectionsandcontinuationssection,youcanselectvariousendconnection annotationssuchasIsosheetcontinuation,otherconnectedpipelines,drains,vents,open pipeends,orclosedpipeends.Youcantype-inconnectionprefixandtextforeachofthe endconnectiontype.Inaddition,youcanattachcoordinatesandelevationvalues.The coordinateprefixescanbespecifiedintheX,Y,Zboxes. TheValvetagssectionhasoptionstodefineannotationsettingsforcontrolandnoncontrolvalves. IntheTextsection,youcansettheannotationtextandenclosureheight. TheUseisometricplanesoption,whichisavailableinalltheannotationsections,isused tosettheorientationoftheannotationintheisometricplane. TheExpandEnclosuresoption,whichisavailableinalltheannotationsections,isused toexpandthecalloutenclosurestoaccommodatethetext. 2. ClickThemesunderthetree. Therearethreedimensiontypesforanisometricdrawing: TheEndtoend(overall)typedimensionsoptiondisplaysdimensionsofcompletepipe run. TheStringtypedimensionsoptionaddsdimensionstopipingsegmentsincludingfittings andinlineaccessories. TheLocatingoptionaddsadimensiontodefinethelocationofweldpointsorpipe supportsfromaspecificpoint,suchastheelbow. Asyoucheckthedimensiontypesone-by-one,theyaredisplayedinthepreviewimage. Eachdimensiontypehasatabletodefinethestoppingpointfordifferentpiping components. 3. ClickDimensionsunderthetree. TheValvestabledefinesthelocationofthedimensionsforvariousvalvetypes,suchas Butt-welded,socketwelded,thread,andsoon. ChecktheShowInsulationbox,ifyouwanttoshowinsulationintheisometricdrawings. TheOffsetssectionhasoptionstospecifydistancesbetweenthepipelinesand dimensions.EnteravalueintheOffsetDistanceboxtospecifythedistancebetweenthe pipelineanddimension.Likewise,enteravalueintheStackingDistanceboxtospecify thedistancebetweenthestackeddimensions. TheGasketsdrop-downhasthreeoptions:Includeincomponentdimension,Dimension gasketsindividuallyandDonotdimensiongaskets. TheAlternateLineSettingssectionhassomeadditionaloptions.Youcanselectthe smallestborepipingtobeincludedintheisometricdrawingfromtheSmallborepiping uptoandincludingdrop-down.Specifythestatusofthealreadyexistingpipingusingthe Existingpipingincludesdrop-down.ChecktheDonotoverconstrainthestring dimensionsoptiontoremovethelaststringdimensionwhenyouhaveanendtoend dimension. 4. ClickOKtoclosetheProjectSetupdialog. CreatingNewIsoStyles EarlieryouhavelearnedaboutvariousoptionsofanalreadyexistingIsoStyle.Now,you willlearntocreateanewIsoStyle. 1. Ontheribbon,clickHome>Project>Projectdrop-down>ProjectSetup. 2. OntheProjectSetupdialog,expandthetreelocatedattheleftsideandselect IsometricDWGSettings>IsoStyleSetup. 3. OntheIsoStyleSetuppage,clicktheplusbuttonlocatednexttotheIsoStyledropdown. 4. OntheCreateIsoStyledialog,enterCustomintheIsoStylenamebox. 5. SelectCreatenewStyle,andthenclickCreate. TheCreateIsometricStyledialogappears.Onthisdialog,theTableLayoutand PaperSizepageappears.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthispageatthebottom ofthedialog.Onthispage,noticethearrowsavailableatthebottom.Usethesearrows toexploredifferenttablelayoutsandsizes. 6. SelecttheANSI-B4”layout. 7. Clicktherightarrowlocatedatthetop. TheLeaderlines&Enclosurespageappears.Onthispage,youselecttheannotation leaderandenclosuresettings.Clickthearrowslocatedatthebottomtoexplorethe differentleaderlineandenclosuresettings. 8. Selectthe10/10leaderlineandenclosuresettings. 9. Clicktherightarrowlocatedatthetoptomovethenextpage. OntheRibbonplanespage,youcanspecifythedistancebetweenthepipelinesand dimensions. 10. Exploretheribbonplanesettingsusingthearrowslocatedatthebottom. 11. Selectthe1/3setting. 12. ClicktherightarrowlocatedatthetoptomovetheDefaultpipingstylespage. OntheDefaultpipingstylespage,youcanselectthepredefineddimensionstylesby clickingthearrowslocatedatthebottom. 13. Select1/3setting. 14. ClicktherightarrowlocatedatthetoptomovetotheFitting-to-fittingpipingstyles page. OntheFitting-to-fittingpipingstylespage,youcanspecifythedimensionstylesfor fitting-to-fittingpiperuns. 15. Selectthe2/3setting. 16. ClicktherightarrowlocatedatthetoptomovetheSmallborepipingstylespage. 17. Selectthe2/2settingandmoveontothenextpage. 18. OntheTextheightandSymbolScalepage,selectthe1/4setting. 19. ClickCreateStyle. 20. ClickOKtoclosetheProjectSetupdialog. GeneratingaQuickIsometricDrawing AfterconfiguringtheIsostyleandotherprojectsettings,youneedtocheckwhetherthe IsometricDrawinghasalltheinformationornot.TheQuickIsohelpsyoutodothis. 1. Activatethe3DPipingworkspace. 2. ChangetheViewStyleto2DWireframe. 3. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoAnnotations>StartPoint . 4. OntheStatusbar,clickthedownarrownexttotheObjectSnapiconandselect Endpointfromtheflyout. 5. Zoomtotheleftpump. 6. Placethepointeroftheverticalpipeconnectedtothepump. 7. Selecttheendpointofthecentrelineofthepipe. Thestartpointisdefined,asshown. 8. ChangetheViewStyletoRealistic. 9. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoCreation>QuickIso. 10. Selectthepipeconnectionsbetweenthevesselandpumps.Also,selectthepipe supportandpressEnter. OntheCreateQuickIsodialog,youcanusetheReselectbuttontoselectthepiping componentsagain. 11. SelectIsoStyle>Check_ANSI-Bfromthedialog. 12. ClickCreatetogeneratetheQuickIso.ThequickIsoisgeneratedinthebackground. Afterfewseconds,theIsometricCreationCompleteballoonappearsatthebottom rightcorner. 13. Clickthelinkontheballoontoviewisometriccreationdetails.TheIsometric CreationResultsdialogappearsshowingthewarningsandtheisometricdrawing links. 14.Clickonthefourthfilelinktoopenit.Theisometricdrawingappears. 15. ReviewtheQuickIsoandcloseit. GeneratingProductionIsometricDrawings InAutoCADPlant3D,youcancreateProductionIsometricdrawingsbasedonthe3D model. 1.Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoCreation>ProductionIso. 2.OntheCreateProductionIsodialog,check002intheLinenumberssection. 3.SettheIsoStyletoFinal_ANSI-B. 4.LeavetheotherdefaultsettingsandclicktheAdvancedbutton. OntheAdvancedIsoCreationOptionsdialog,theExportSettingssectionhasoptions toexportthetablesontheisometricdrawing. 16. ChecktheBOMoptionandsettheExportformattoCSV(.csv). TheoptionsintheOverrideIsosplittingsectionallowyoutosplitalargeIsometric drawingintosmallIsos.YoucaninstructtheprogramtobreaktheIsoifapropertysuchas Linenumberorservicechanges. 17.ChecktheSplitIsowhenpropertychangesoption,andthenchecktheLine numberproperty. 18.ReviewtheothersettingsonthedialogandclickOK. 19.ClickCreateontheCreateProductionIsodialog.TheProductionIsogeneration runsinthebackground.AballoonappearsaftergeneratingtheProductionIso. 20.Ontheballoon,clickthelinktoseetheresults. 21.ClickonthefirsthyperlinkontheIsometricCreationResultsdialog.The isometricdrawingincludesdetailssuchasBOM,CutPiecelist,annotationsand dimensionsofthepipecomponents. 22.Closetheisometricdrawing. 23.Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoCreation>ProductionIso. 24.OntheCreateProductionIsodialog,check002intheLinenumberssection. 25. SettheIsoStyletoSpool_ANSI-B. 26.ClickCreate. 27.Ontheballoon,clickthelinkdisplayedtoseetheresults.Younoticethatthereare fourhyperlinks,whichmeansthataseparatedrawingiscreatedforeachpipe. 28.ClickonthefirsthyperlinkontheIsometricCreationResultsdialog. 29. ClicktheIsometricDWGtabontheProjectManagerandyounoticethatthedrawings arearrangedinafolder.Youcanaccesstheisometricdrawingsfromthesefolders. AddingIsometricMessagesandAnnotations YoucanaddsomeadditionalinformationtotheIsometricdrawingsusingsymbolsand messages.TheyareavailableontheIsoAnnotationspanel.Theyareinsertedinthe3D modelandvisibleintheIsometricdrawings. 1. SettheViewStyleto2DWireframe. 2. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoAnnotations>IsoMessage. 3. OntheCreateIsoMessagedialog,selectDiamondendedboxfromtheEnclose messageindrop-down. 4. Type-inamessageintheMessageboxandclickOK. 5. Clickonthepipeconnectedtotherightpump,asshown.Asphereappearsatthe selectedpoint. 6. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoAnnotations>FlowArrow. 7. Clickonthepipetodefinetheinsertionpoint,asshown. 8. ClickAcceptinthecommandline.YoucanalsoclickReverseifyouwanttochange theflowdirection. 9. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoAnnotations>InsulationSymbol. 10. Clickonthepipe,asshown. Likewise,youcanaddothersymbolstotheIsometricdrawing. 11. CreateaQuickIsoandviewtheresults. ExportthePipingdatatoPCFformat YoucanexportthepipingdatatoaPCF(pipecomponentfiles),whichhelpsyoutouse theinformationinotherapplications. 1.Ontheribbon,clickIsos>Export>PCFExport. 2.OntheExportPCFdialog,checkthe002undertheLineNumberslist.Youcan alsodefinethefilelocationusingtheSavePCFfilestooption. 3.ClickCreatetocompletethePCFcreation. Now,youcanusethePCFfiletocreateanIsometricDrawing. 4. Ontheribbon,clickIsos>IsoCreation>PCFtoIso. 5. OntheCreateIsofromPCFdialog,clicktheAddbutton. 6. Gotothelocationofthe002.pcffile. 7. SelectthefileandclickOpen. 8. Onthedialog,selectIsoType>Final_ANSI-C. 9. ClickCreatetocreateanIsometricDrawingfromthePCF. 10. Ontheballoon,clickonthelinkdisplayedtoseetheresults 11. ClickonthefirsthyperlinkontheIsometricCreationResultsdialog. TheIsometricdrawingcreatedfromthePCFisnotlinkedtotheproject. 12. ClosetheIsometricdrawing. LockingPipesaftercreatingtheirIsometricDrawings AutoCADPlant3Dprovidesanoptiontolockthepipenumberaftergeneratingitsfinal IsometricDrawing,whichpreventsanyonefromchangingthepiping 1. OntheProjectManager,clicktheIsometricDWGtab. 2. ExpandtheFinal_ANSI-Bfolder. 3. Clicktherightmousebuttonon002linenumberandselectLockLineandissue.The programlocksthelinenumber.Ifyouwanttounlockit,thenclicktherightmouse buttononitandchooseUnlockLine. Tutorial14:CreatingOrthographicDrawings AutoCADPlant3Dallowsyoutocreateplanandelevationviewsusinga3Dmodel.The changesinthe3Dmodelarereflectedintheviews,automatically. 1.Ontheribbon,clickHome>OrthoViews>CreateOrthoView. TheCreateOrthographicDrawingdialogdisplaysthealreadyexistingorthographic drawing. 2. ClickCreatenewonCreateOrthographicDrawingdialog. 3. OntheNewDWGdialog,type-inPlanintheFilenamebox,andthenclickOK. TheOrthoEditortabappearsontheribbon. 4. OntheOrthoEditortab,clickOrthoCube>Toptocreatethetopviewofthe3D model. 5. OntheOrthoEditortab,clickSelect>3DModelSelection.TheSelectReference Modelsdialogappears.Thisdialogisusedtoselectthe3Dmodelstoincludeinthe orthographicviews. 6. UndertheProjectmodelssection,makesurethatMasterModelisselected.ClickOK. 7. OntheOutputAppearancepanel,selectHiddenLinePipingfromthedrop-down. 8. MakesurethattheMatchLineandCutPipeSymboliconsarehighlighted.These optionturnONthematchlinesandcutpipesymbols. 9. ClickthePaperCheckicontochecktheviewwiththepapersize. 10.SettheScaleto¼”=1’-0”. 11.OntheOrthoEditortab,clickLibrary>SaveOrthoCube. 12.OntheSaveViewdialog,type-inFirstPlanViewintheViewNameboxandclick OK.Theorthocubesettingsaresavedforfutureuse. 13.OntheOrthoEditortab,clickLibrary>LoadOrthoCube.OntheLoadView dialog,theViewListdisplaysthesavedorthocubes.Youcanselectanorthocube configurationtoloadit. 14.ClosetheLoadViewdialog. 15.ClickOKontheribbonandpositiontheviewonthepaperspace.Theviewis placedandaviewportiscreated. 16.Double-clickinsidetheviewporttoactivateit. 17.Selectanyoneoftheobjectsintheviewportandnoticethatitisablock.These blocksarearrangedinseparatelayers. CreatingAdjacentViews 1.Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>OrthoViews>AdjacentView. 2.Selecttheviewport. 3. OntheCreateanAdjacentViewdialog,selecttheFrontView,andclickOK.Inthe commandline,noticetheoptionstoscale,rotateorusethesettingsofanexistingview. 4. Placethepointeronthetop-leftcornerpointoftheviewportandmoveitup.Atrace lineappears. 5. Clicktoplacethefrontview. 6. ActivatetheAdjacentViewcommandandselecttheplanview. 7. OntheCreateanAdjacentViewdialog,clickSWIsometric,andthenclickOK. 8. ClickonthepaperspacetopositiontheIsometricView. EditingOrthoViews Intherealworld,thereisalwaysaneedtomodifythedrawings.AutoCADPlant3D providestheessentialtoolstomodifyanupdateadrawing. 1.Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>OrthoViews>EditView. 2.Clickontheplanview. 3. ClickontheOrthoViewcubeintheOrthographicViewSelectionwindow.Younotice variousgripsontheorthocube.Youcanusethesegripstomodifytheorthocube. 4.ChangethevieworientationtoTop. 5.Ontheribbon,clickOrthoEditor>OrthoCube>AddJog. 6.ClickonthetophorizontaledgeoftheOrthoViewcube.Ajogisaddedtoit. 7.Clickonthearrowthatappearsontheverticaledgeofthejog. 8.Moveittowardleftandclicktoincreasethejogwidth. 9.ClickOKontheribbon.Theviewisupdatedinthepaperspace. UpdatingandDeletingOrthoViews Earlieryouhavelearnedtoedittheorthoviews.Inadditiontothat,AutoCADPlant3D allowsyoutoupdatethechangesmadeinthe3Dmodel. 1.Switchtothe3DModelfile. 2. Clickonthehorizontalpipeconnectedtotheheatexchanger. 3. ClicktheMovePartgripthatappearsatthemiddleofthepipe. 4. Movethepointerdownandclicktochangethelengthoftheverticalpipeconnectedto it. 5. Savethe3Dmodelandswitchbacktotheorthoviewsfile. 6. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>OrthoViews>UpdateView. 7. Clickonthefrontviewtoupdateit. 8. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>OrthoViews>DeleteView. 9.SelecttheIsometricviewtodeleteit. AddingBillofMaterials AutoCADPlant3DprovidesyouwithacoupleoftoolstodefinetheBOMformat,add andupdateBOM.ThesecommandsarelocatedontheTablePlacement&Setuppanel. 1. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>TablePlacement&Setup>TableSetup. 2. OntheTableSetupdialog,clickTabletype>BillofMaterials.Youcanalsoselect BillofMaterialsandcutlistorBillofMaterials-itemized. TheBillofMaterialstabletypeassignsasingleIDtoallthecomponentshavingsame propertiesandcreatesaBOM. TheBillofMaterialsandcutlisttabletypecreatesaBOMalongwithacutlist. TheBillofMaterials-itemizedtabletypeassignsaseparateIDforeachcomponentand createsaBOM. 3. ClickBOMlayouttemplate>Groupedwithcategorytitles. TheSimpleBOMoptioncreatesaBOMwithoutcategorizingthecomponents. TheGroupedwithcategorytitlesoptioncategorizestheBOMbasedonthecomponent types(Pipes,fittingsandvalves). TheGroupedwithindependentcolumnsoptiondividestheBOMintoseparate categories.Inaddition,youhavecontroloverthecolumnsdisplayedforeachcategory.By default,theBOMdisplaysonlyfourcolumns(ID,QTY,ND,andDESCRIPTION).For example,ifyouwanttodisplaytheMATERIALcolumnonlyforFittings,thencheckthe MATERIALoptionforFittings. Ifyouwanttoaddanewcolumnotherthantheexistingones,thenclicktheAddColumn buttononthedialog.OntheSelectClassPropertydialog,selecttheclassanditsrelated property. 4. ClicktheSettingstabontheTableSetupdialog. OntheSettingstab,youcansorttheBOMcomponentsinAscendingSizeorAscending Description.YoucanturnON/OFFthedisplayofcutbackelbowsandfixedlengthpipes. Inaddition,youcancontrolthewayapartDescriptionisdisplayed. 5. 6. 7. 8. LeavethedefaultsettingsandclickOK. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>TablePlacement&Setup>BillofMaterials. Selecttheplanview. DefinethefirstandsecondcornersoftheBOM,asshown.TheBOMiscreated. YoucanchangetheTableSetupanytimeandusetheUpdateBillofMaterialscommand toupdatetheBOM. AddingAnnotationsandDimensions InAutoCADPlant3D,annotationsanddimensionsareaddedatthefinalstagesofthe design.TheannotationanddimensionscommandsareavailableontheAnnotationpanel. 1. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>Annotation>OrthoAnnotate. 2. Clickinthetopviewandselecttheheatexchanger. 3.PressEntertoaddtheEquipmentTag. 4.Placetheannotationbelowtheheatexchanger. 5. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>Annotation>BOMAnnotation. 6. IntheBillofMaterials,selectadataelementinthefirstrowunderthePipecategory. Theballoonisattachedtothepointer. 7. Positiontheballoonnearthepipetowhichitisattached.Anotherballoonisattachedto thepointerastherearemanypipeswiththesamesize. 8.PressEsctoexittheballooncreation. 9.Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>Annotation>Linear. 10. Zoomtothefrontview. 11.UsetheObjectSnapandselecttheendpointsofthehorizontalpipe. 12.Movethepointerandpositionthedimensionbelowthepipe. UpdatingDimensions 1.ClickontheBOMtabletohighlightit. 2.ClickthetopleftcornerpointoftheBOMtableandmoveitdown. 3.Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>OrthoViews>EditView. 4.Selectthefrontview. 5.OntheOrthoEditortab,settheScaleto3/16”=1’-0”.ClickOK. Thescaleofthefrontviewischanged.Younoticethatthedimensionisnotchanged.The reasonisthatthedimensionsarecreatedonthepaperspacebutnotinsidetheviewport. Youhavetoupdatethedimensionmanually. Itisrecommendedthatyouadddimensionstotheviewatfinalstagesasitrequiresalotof reworktoupdatethem. 6.SelectthedimensionandpressDelete. UsingtheLocatein3DModelandPipeGapcommands 1. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>ProjectObjectTools>Locatein3DModel. 2. ClickontheleftpumpintheTopview.ThePumpishighlightedinthemodelspace. 3. ClickonthePlantabtoswitchbacktothePlan.dwgfile. 4. Ontheribbon,clickOrthoView>ProjectObjectTools>PipeGap. 5. ZoomtotheFrontviewandselectthehorizontalpipe.Twobreaksymbolsappearon theselectpipe. 6. Clickontherightbreaksymbolanddragittowardright.PressEsc. 7. Ontheribbon,clicktheUpdateViewiconandselecttheFrontview.Thepipegapis created. 8.Saveandclosethedrawingfile. TUTORIAL15:(WORKINGINAPROJECT) AutoCADPlant3Disaproject-basedapplication.Everyobjectyoucreateisstoredinthe projectdatabase.Therefore,itisveryessentialtoknowhowtomanageaproject. UsingtheProjectManager TheProjectManagerhelpsyoutocreate,open,add,andremovedrawingsfromthe project.TheProjectManagerappearsattheleftsideofthescreen.Youcanhide,close,or dockittotheapplication,buteverythinginsidetheProjectisassociatedwithit.Thereare quiteafewoptions,whichhelpyoutoorganizefilesandperformadditionaloperations relatedtoproject.ExaminetheoptionsontheProjectManagerasmostofthemare obvious. IftheProjectManagerisnotdisplayed,clickHome>Project>ProjectManager. ChangingtheGeneralProjectSettings TheProjectSetupdialogcanbeusedtodefineorchangethegeneralprojectsettings.Itis recommendedthatyoudefinetheprojectsettingswhilestartingaproject.However,hereit iscoveredafterbasics. 1. Ontheribbon,clickHome>Project>ProjectManager>ProjectSetup. 2. OntheProjectSetupdialog,expandGeneralSettings.Ithasfoursub-settings: ProjectDetails,DatabaseSetup,DrawingProperties,Reports,andFilename Format. 3.ClickProjectDetailsunderGeneralSettings. TheGeneralSettingssectionontheProjectDetailspagehasProjectname,Project Description,andProjectNumberboxes.Youcantype–intheprojectdescriptionand numberbutcannotchangetheprojectname. TheWorkhistorypromptssectionhasOpeningprojectdrawings,Closingproject drawingsandNeveroptions.IfyouselecttheClosingprojectdrawingsoption,the programpromptsyoutoenterthechangesmadetodrawingbeforeclosingit. 4.SelectClosingprojectdrawingsfromtheWorkhistorypromptssection. TheGeneralpathandfilelocationssectionhasoptionstodefinethelocationsofthe reportfilesandotherrelatedfilessuchasspreadsheetsandtextdocuments. TheCustomPropertiessectionhasoptionstoenterdatarelatedtodifferentcategories suchasprojectandclient.YoucanaddanewcategoryinadditiontoProjectdataand ClientInformationusingtheAddbutton. ThereisatableshowingthepropertiessuchasAddress,CityandState.Youcanadda newpropertytothetableusingtheAddrowbutton. TheToolpalettegroupassociationsectionhelpsyoutosettheP&IDandPipingtool palettestobeloadedwhenyouopenafile. TheInteractiveZoomsectionhelpstosetthezoomfactorwhenyouusetheData Managertoidentifythecomponentsinthefile. 5. ClicktheAddbuttonintheCustomPropertiessection. 6. TypeContractorintheNewcategorynameboxandclickOK. 7. ClicktheAddRowbuttontoaddanewfieldtothetable. 8. OntheAddRowdialog,type-inNameintheNameboxandclickOK.TheName propertyisaddedtothetable. 9. Likewise,addtheAddressandTelephonepropertiestothetable. 10. ClickDatabaseSetupunderGeneralSettingsnode. TheDatabaseSetuppagehastwotypesofdatabases:SQLitelocaldatabaseandSQL serverdatabase.Thedatabasesettingsaredefinedwhilestartingaproject.Ifyouwantto changethedatabase,thenclicktheLearnMorelinkonthedialog. 11.ClickDrawingPropertiesintheGeneralSettingsnode.OntheDrawing Propertiespage,youcanusetheAddbuttontoaddcustompropertiestoadrawing. 12.ClicktheAddbuttonandtype-inCustomPropertiesintheNewcategoryname box.ClickOK. 13.ClicktheAddRowbutton. 14.OntheAddRowdialog,type-inJobNameintheNameboxandclickOK. 15.Likewise,addtheJobNumberproperty. 16.ClickReportsunderGeneralSettings.OntheProjectreportspage,youcanadd, deleteormodifyaprojectreporttype. 17. ClickFilenameformatunderGeneralSettings. 18.ClicktheAddbuttonontheFilenameformatpage. 19. Type-inDisciplineintheNamebox. 20. SettheType,LengthandDelimitertoString,2and-,respectively. 21. Likewise,addtwomorefields,asshown. 22. ClickOKontheProjectSetupdialog. 23.SelecttheP&IDDrawingsfolderintheProjectManagerandclicktheNew Drawingicon.TheNewDWGdialogappearswiththreefieldsthatyouhavecreated. YoucanchecktheOverrideoptionifyouwanttocreateafilewithoutanynaming format. 24.Type-inD,6and01intheDiscipline,SheetType,andSheetSequence, respectively.ClickOK. 25.TheD-6-01.dwgfileisaddedtotheP&IDDrawingfolder. 26.IntheProjectManager,clicktherightmousebuttononD-6-01andselect Properties.OnthePropertiesdialog,noticetheCustomPropertiessection.Ithasthe JobNameandJobNumberproperties. 27.Double-clickintheTitleblockofthedrawingsheettodeactivatetheviewport. 28.Type-inFIELDinthecommandlineandpressEnter. 29.OntheFielddialog,clickFieldcategory>Project. 30.SelecttheProjectfromtheFieldnamessection. 31.SetFormattoUppercaseandchooseContractorNamefromthePropertylist. 32.ClickOKandplacethepropertytextontheTitleblock,asshown. 33.Toenteravaluefortheproperty,clicktherightmousebuttononTutorialProject andselectProperties. 34.OntheProjectSetupdialog,clickProjectDetailsintheGeneralSettingsnode. 35.UndertheCustomPropertiessection,selectContractorfromtheCustom categorieslistandtype-inMattintheNamebox. 36.ClickOKandtype-inREGENinthecommandline.PressEntertoseetheproperty value. 37. Addtwopumpstothedrawing,saveandcloseit.TheWorkHistorydialogappears. 38. OntheWorksHistorydialog,settheStatustoInprogressandtypeAddedtwo pumpsintheNotesbox.ClickOK. UsingtheLocateDrawingoption The Locate Drawing option can be used to locate lost files. To know how to use this option,youneedtodislocateadrawingfile. 1. ClosetheAutoCADPlant3Dapplicationwindow. 2. GototheTutorialProjectfolder.UnderthePIDDWGfolder,createanewfolder. 3. ManuallyrelocatethedrawingsfromthePIDDWGtothenewfolder. 4. StartAutoCADPlant3D2016. 5. SettheTutorialProjectascurrent. 6. ExpandtheP&IDDrawingsfolder.Youwillnoticethatthefilesaremarkedred. 7. ClicktherightmousebuttononthedrawingandselectLocateDrawing. 8. GototheNewfolderandselectthefile. 9. ClickOpen.TheProjectDataMergedmessageappears. 10.ClickOK.Now,youcanopenthedrawing. UsingtheResaveAllProjectDrawingsoption TheResaveAllProjectDrawingsoptioncanbeusedtosavealltheprojectdrawingsata time. This option is very useful as it saves your time. However, it cannot save the file, which is opened by two or more users at a time. To save all the files that are currently openedonlyonyourworkstation,clicktherightmouseontheTutorialProjectandselect ResaveallProjectDrawings. UsingtheExporttoAutoCADoption Asthenamesays,theExporttoAutoCADoptioncanbeusedtoexportthedrawingfiles toAutoCADformat. 1. OpentheTutorial1filefromtheProjectManager. 2. ClicktherightmousebuttononTutorial1andselectExporttoAutoCAD.The UnsavedDrawingmessageappears. 3. ClickYesonthemessagebox.TheExporttoAutoCADdialogappears. 4. GototheTutorialProjectfolder. 5.TypeTutorial1-exportedintheFilenamebox. 6.ClickSavetoexportthefile. 7.OntheQuickAccessToolbar,clicktheOpenicon. 8.Opentheexporteddrawingfile. 9.ClicktherightmousebuttononthevesselandselectProperties.OntheProperties palette,youcannoticethattheobjectisconvertedintoablockreference.TheP&ID propertiesoftheobjectarenotavailable,asitisnomorelinkedtotheprojectdatabase. 10.Likewise,youcanexportthePlant3Ddrawingsaswell. Youcanalsoexporttheprojectfilesintoanotherformat.Todothis,clicktheApplication iconlocatedatthetopleftcornerandselectExport>OtherFormats.OntheExport Datadialog,selecttheformatfromtheFilesoftypedrop-down. Tutorial16(PublishingandPrinting) Youcanproduceaphysicalcopyofadrawing,orpublishitinelectronicformssuchas DWF,DWFxorPDF. PublishingaDrawingtoDWFformat 1. OntheProjectManager,clicktherightmousebuttonontheP&IDDrawingsfolder andselectPublish. 2. OnthePublishdialog,clickthePublishOptionsbutton. 3. OntheProjectPublishOptionsdialog,underP&IDDWFOptionssection,clickthe iconnexttotheP&IDInformationdrop-down. TheprogramopenstheP&IDDWFOutputSettingsdialog.TheObjectPropertiestab helpsyoutocontrolthesymbolpropertiestobepublished.Forexample,select EngineeringItems>Equipment>HeatExchangers>TEMAtypeBEMExchanger. ThepropertiesoftheheatexchangerappearintheTEMAtypeBEMExchanger Propertiessection.Bydefault,allthepropertiesarechecked.Youcanuncheckthe propertiestobeexcludedfromtheoutput. TheSheetPropertiestabhelpsyoutocontroltheprojectdetailsanddrawingpropertiesto bepublished. 4. ClickOKontheP&IDDWFOutputSettingsdialog. 5. SettheP&IDInformationtoInclude.TheprogrampublishestheP&IDinformation alongwiththedrawing. 6. SettheFilternullvaluestoOntoexcludetheP&IDpropertieswithoutanyvalue. 7. LeaveGranularpipelineoutputtoOfftopublishethepipesegmentsasasingle output. 8. LeavethePlant3DDWFoptionsasdefault.Theseoptionsareself-explanatory. 9. UndertheDefaultoutputlocation(plottofile)section,clicktheiconnexttothe Locationdrop-down. 10.GototheprojectfolderlocationandclickSelect. 11.UndertheGeneralDWF/PDFoptionssection,setthetypetoMulti-sheetfile.The programcreatesamulti-sheetfile. 12.SetNamingtoPromptforname.Theprogrampromptsyoutoprovidethename whilepublishingthedrawing. 13.SetLayertoIncludetopublishthedrawingalongwithlayerinformation. 14.Likewise,examinetheotheroptionsonthisdialog.Placethepointeroneachoption togetabriefexplanationofit. Theoptionsunderthe3DDWFOptionssectionareavailableonlywhilepublishing drawingswith3Dobjects. 15. ClickOKtoclosethedialog. 16. SelectD-6-01fromthesheetlistandclicktheRemoveSheets icon.Likewise,you canaddsheetstothelistusingtheAddSheets icon. 17. SelectTutorial2-ModelfromthesheetlistandclickMoveSheetDown .This actionmovesdowntheselecteddrawing. OnthePublishdialog,theSheetListdrop-downshowsasheetset.Youcanalsocreatea sheetsetusingSaveSheetListiconnexttothedrop-down. 18. ClicktheSaveSheetList iconnexttotheSheetListdrop-down. 19. SavethesheetlistasPIDDrawing.dsd.TheP&IDdrawingslistedonthePublish dialogaresavedasalist. 20. SelectDWFfromthePublishtodrop-down. 21. SelectPrecision>ForCivilEngineering.YoucanalsochooseManufacturingor Architecture(or)createcustomprecision.Itdependsontheprecisionthatisrequired. 22. UncheckthePublishinbackgroundoptionandcheckOpeninviewerwhendone option. 23. ClickPublishandsavethefileasTutorialProject.dwf. PublishaDrawingusingPagesetup 1.OpentheTutorial1file. 2.ClicktheApplicationMenuiconatthetopleftcornerandclickPrint>Page Setup. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. OnthePageSetupManagerdialog,clicktheNewbutton. Type-inProjectPrintSetupintheNewpagesetupnameboxandclickOK. SelectaprinterfromtheNamedrop-down. SetthePaperSizetoANSID(34.00x22.00Inches). SetthePlotareatoLayout. MakesurethatthePlotStyleissettoPID.ctb.Theprogramprintsthedrawingusing theP&IDcolordependentlineweights. 9. SettheScaleto1:1andchecktheScalelineweightsoption. 10. LeavetheotherdefaultoptionsandclickOK. 11. ClickSetCurrentandclosethePageSetupManagerdialog. 12. Savethedrawing. 13. ClicktheApplicationMenuiconandselectPublish. 14. OnthePublishdialog,selectPlotternamedinpagesetupoptionfromthePublishto drop-down. 15. SelectTutorial1-ModelfromthesheetlistandclickRemoveSheets . 16. SelectProjectPrintSetupfromthePageSetupdrop-down. 17. ClickPublishtopublishthedocument. 18. Likewise,youcanprintorpublishIsometric,orthographicorPlant3Ddrawings. 3DModelSelection,106 3DModeltoP&IDchecks,94 AddJog,108 AddNozzle,72 AddpipemakeuplengthtoBOMforFieldFitWeld,96 AddSymbols,44 AddtoToolPalette,46 AddWeldtoPipe,87 AddingAnnotations,46 AdjacentView,107 Annotationsshownonthedrawing,98 ApplyCorners,32 AssignFormat,47 AssignTag,7,70 assigntags,41 AssigningTagstolines,14 AttachtoComponent,36 BaseAutoCADobjects,94 BillofMaterials,110 BOMAnnotation,111 BOMannotations,98 Compass,81 ControlValveBrowser,20 ConvertEquipment,74 ConverttoP&IDObject,24 CreateBlock,42 createnewproject,2 CreateOrthoView,106 CUSTOMPARTS,91 CutBackMember,59 CutPipeSymbol,107 CutbackElbows,84 DataManager,37 DeleteView,109 Detachfromcomponent,35 Disconnectedport,94 DrawingChecker,23 DrawingProperties,5 DWGtemplate,4 DynamicToolPalette,88 EditBlock,45 EditBlockDefinition,98 EditNozzle,74 EditP&IDObject’sBlock,9 EditView,108 EditingPipes,81 Elbows,83 Endconnectionannotations,99 Endtoend(overall)typedimensions,99 Equipmenttag,8 EquipmentToolPalette,6 ExportData,39 ExporttoAutoCAD,117 ExtendMember,57 FieldDiscreteinstrument,21 Filterdata,37 Flangeblind,90 FlangedNozzle,11 FlowArrow,105 Flowdirectionconflicts,94 Footing,53 Gap,33 Grid,51,52 HiddenLinePiping,107 HideOthers,58 HorizontalCentrifugalPump,8 In-canvastools,51 InsertinModel,75 InstrumentationLines,21 Instrumentstoolpalette,19 Insulation,86 InsulationSymbol,105 Isostylepaths,97 IsoStyleSetup,96 IsoStyles,96 IsometricCreationResults,102 IsometricDWGtab,1 IsometricMessagesandAnnotations,104 LengthenMember,56 LineModel,66 LinetoPipe,80 LoadOrthoCube,107 LoadView,107 LocateDrawing,116 Locatein3DModel,112 LockLineandissue,106 MatchLine,107 Member,53 MemberRepresentation,57 Mirror,69 MiterCutMember,60 Modify,73 NewDrawing,4,51 Non-terminatinglines,93 Offpageconnectors,23,27 Offsetpipingannotationsoptions,98 OpenProject,3 Orphanedannotations,94 OrthoAnnotate,111 OrthoEditor,106 OrthographicDWGtab,1 P&IDLineLists,76 P&IDObjectMapping,67,68 P&IDSymbologyStandards,6 PageSetup,120 PaperCheck,107 PCFExport,105 PipeGap,112 PipeSlopeEditing,85 PipeSupports,92 pipeFitting,90 Placefieldweldsatmaximumpipelengths,96 Placeholderpart,94 Plate,61 PneumaticSignallines,22 ProductionIso,103 ProjectManager,1,113 ProjectPrintSetup,120 ProjectSetup,42,67,113 Propertymismatch,94 Publish,118 QuickIso,102 Railing,64 ReportCreator,48 ResaveAllProjectDrawings,117 ReverseFlow,34 RoutePipe,83 Routingtools,78 routingOffset,85 RunValidation,94 SaveOrthoCube,107 SchematicLines,12 SecondaryLineSegments,26 SelectClassProperty,47 ShowFallas,97 Sizemismatches,93 Skewtriangle+alternativedimensioning,98 Skewtriangle+normaldimensioning,97 SlopedandOffsetPiping,97 SourceFiles,1 SpecEditor,75 Specmismatches,93 SpecViewer,75 SpecifyPlant3Ddirectorysettings,3 Specifyunitsettings,2 SpoolSizing,97 Stairs,63 Stringtypedimensions,99 StructureEdit,61 StructureExplode,65 Stub-injoint,83 Substitutegrip,36 SubstitutePart,90 Tableoverflow,97 TableSetup,109 TitleBlockandDisplay,98 ToggleCompass,81 TogglePipeBends,84 ToggleSlope,84 ToggleSnaps,81 ToggleTickMarks,81 ToggleTolerance,81 TrimMember,58 Unconnectedcomponents,94 Unresolvedoff-pageconnectors,94 UpdateView,109 ValidateConfig,93 ValidationSettings,95 ValidationSummary,94 Valveannotations,99 ValvesandFittings,17 Vessel,7
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