12./13. Purpose of cell organelles
11.
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall – provide structure and support for the cell
Nucleus
Enodplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane – control what enters and exits the cell.
Water in; waste out
Mitochondria – converts energy for cell use
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Golgi Bodies – packages materials to be shipped around the
cell
E.R. – transports materials around the cell
Lg. Central Vacuole – provides storage and support for the
cell
Ribosomes – makes proteins
Nucleus – controls the activity of the cell
Chloroplast - plant organelle that converts the sun’s energy
to make food for the plant.
15
Plant Structures
Animal Structures
14.
You make a model of a cell in a large, rectangular, clear, plastic container filled with the
following: gelatin, green M&Ms™, red licorice, several beans, one large inflated balloon,
candy sprinkles, and an avocado seed.
What does the avocado seed represent?
What does the balloon represent?
What do the green M&M’s represent?
What kind of cell is this?
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Lg. Central
Vacuole
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
E.R.
Lysosome
Golgi Bodies
*Cell Theory - *cells are the smallest unit of life*All living organisms are made up of cells*all cells come from preexisting cells
2. /3
Cell – smallest unit of living organisms
Tissue – group of cells doing the same job
2. Mitochondria are responsible for converting energy for
cell use.
Organs – group of tissues working together
Organ System – group of organs working together
3. Examples of levels of organization
1. 4.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Skin
skin
skin
integumentary
Bone
bone
bones
skeletal
Muscle muscle
muscles
muscular
plant
leaf/root
root system
nerves
digestive
plant
nerve nerve
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
16. Cell Part Analogy
Cell Membrane = border fence
Nucleus = principal’s office/city hall
Mitochondria = power plant/circuit breakers
In lab to observe
Lysosomes = police/janitors
cells we used a microscope
E.R. = freeway
Golgi Bodies = packaging centers
Lg. Central Vacuole
Mitochondria
16./22. How is it that all the cells we observed in lab
were identical?
Think Cell theory. The smallest unit of an organism is
the cell. All living organisms are made up of cells. All
cells come from preexisting cells. They look identical
because when they divide their DNA is copied and
divided into two new identical cells.
All living things have CELLS in common.
Human cheek cell