Lighting in Film
KEY- The key light is one of the most important lights
that a cameraman uses. It's main function to
highlight the main object. It is usually included
within a 3-point setup, which also includes a back
light and one more light to focus on the subject.
KEY
FILL- The fill light is also used in a
3-point setup, and it's purpose is
to lessen contrast and shadows
around the subject, by being
placed at a different angle to the
main key light. It is usually softer
than the key light.
KEY
FILL
BACK- The light is placed behind the subject to illuminate it,
creating a sillouette effect, or to create separation of the
subject and background, or to create depth between
characters of objects.
HIGH KEY- High key lighting
reduces the amount of contrast
because of the such strong
lighting. This creates a happy,
joyfull impression in the picture or film.
RIM- This is similar to the back light, however it is placed
directly behind the subject and is quite strong.
CHIAROSCURO- means there is a high contrast between
light and dark in the picture. It is used to create depth
and volume
BACK
Lighting From Below example:
Three Point Lighting example:
TASK –
Research good and bad examples within TV drama or film that use the above
lighting techniques. Make notes and present back using powerpoint.