BUILDING SCIENCE
LABORATORY
Prof. Dr-Eng. Ramli Rahim
Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering
Hasanuddin University - Makassar, Indonesia
[email protected]
yb8bri.blogspot.com
INDONESIA
SULAWESI ISLAND & MAKASSAR CITY
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
INTRODUCTION
• Department of Architecture was established on 10
•
•
September 1963, and had possessed a single study
program: Architecture, before developing another
study program since 2004: Urban and Regional
Development (URD)
Architecture Study Program has been accredited B in
2000, increased to A since 10 July 2005, and will be
reevaluated soon in the beginning of 2010
Vision:
“An educational institution that conducts education,
research, and community service (Tri Dharma) in the
field of tropical architecture in Nusantara-archipelago,
professionally and excellently in Asia Region”.
Centre for
Research and Development of
Tropical Architecture
in Archipelagic Context
• Referring to the domain of islands’
regions, coastal areas, waterfront
environment, green architecture
• Empowering natural resources aimed for
sustainable built-environments
• Advancing building science and
construction technology
CURRICULUM 2005 - SCL
Group of
Subjects
Electives
Intellectual
Skills
Total
Semester 1
151
12
Environment
23 Science
CU
21
Semester 2
CU
22
Semester 3
CU
18
Semester 4
CU
18
Semester 5
Electives (2)
Survey &
Mapping
2
Scientific
Writing
Urban &
3 Settlement
Theory
Settlement
Design
CU
Semester 6
20
6 Electives (2)
CU
20
6
Semester 7
Professional
Skills
Arch.Presentat
ion & Comm.
3
89 Techniques
Art
2
Appreciation
Building
Materials
Basic
Sciences
8
Engineering
Mechanics
Engineering
Mathematics 1
Religion
General
Subjects
2
Concept of
19 Maritime
Culture
Indonesian
Language
2
History of
Architecture 1
Theory of
Architecture 1
Architecture
Design Studio
1
Formal
Aesthetics
Building
Structure &
Construction 1
Building
Mechanics
Engineering
2
Mathematics 2
2
History of
2
Architecture 2
Theory of
2
Architecture 2
Architecture
3 Design Studio
2
CU
12
Development
2 Laws &
Regulation
3
Town
Architecture
2
Project
Management
Architectural
2 Profession
Ethics
Professional
2 Practice
Internship
FINAL
PROJECT
12
Professional
Internship
4
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
Building
3 Structure &
Construction 2
Building
Physics
Semester 8
2
Colloquieum
Introduction to
Architecture
CU
20
Integrated
Integrated
Integrated
Integrated
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
10
10
10
10
Design Studio
Design Studio
Design Studio
Design Studio
1
2
3
4
3
3
2
2
2 Pancasila
2 Civics
Concept of
2 Science,
Techn., & Art
2
2 English
2
2 Co-Curricular
1
STUPA II STUPA III STUPA IV
FINAL
DESIGN
PROJECT
2000
SCLPROFESIONAL
EDUC. 1-2 YEARS
STUPA I
PROFES
SIONAL
ARCHITECT
LBE
SCL
STUPA I
STUPA II STUPA III
2000
SCLPROFESIONAL
EDUC. 1-2 YEARS
SCL
CHOICE
2009 LBE
2005 SCL
TRANSFORMATION OF CURRICULUM
TO LBE INTRODUCTION
DESIGN
LAB
(STUPA IV)
FINAL
DESIGN
PROJECT
RESEARCH
LAB
SCRIPTION/
THESIS
WRITING
PROFES
SIONAL
ARCHITECT
ARCHI
TECTURAL
SCHOLAR/
SCIENTIST
S1
I
1 2
II
3 4
III
5 6
MASTER
IV
M1
M2
7 8 1 2 3 4
DOCTOR
D1
D2
D3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Research student (involve in Labo
researches)
Optional research student (involve in Labo
researches)
Independent student research for scientifict
script ("skripsi')
Independent student research
for thesis
Independent student research for
desertation
IV7 M1(1,2) D1(1,2)
M1(1.2) D2(3,4,5,6)
IV8
M2(3.4)
D2(3,4) D3(5,6)
BUILDING SCIENCE
LABORATORY
Members:
Zenaide Toban
Baharuddin Hamzah, Ph.D.
Husni Kuruseng
Taufik Ishak
Rahmi Amin Ishak
Asniawaty (Oita)
Nurul Jamala (UGM)
Rosadi Mulyadi (Nagoya)
National Joint Research
• 1984-2003 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, 45
• 1985-Now
• 1986-Now
• 1996
• 1998
• 1998
• 2002
• 2003
• 2004
• 2005-Now
•
University, Makassar-Indonesia.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Pepabri
University, Makassar-Indonesia.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Indonesian
Moslem University, Makassar-Indonesia.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako
University, Palu-Indonesia.
Department of Building Physics, Faculty of Industrial
Engineering, Institute of Technology Bandung.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Halohuleo
University, Kendari-Indonesia.
Faculty of Engineering, Tompobulu University, Luwuk BanggaiIndonesia.
Institute Technology of Baramuli, Pinrang-Indonesia.
Faculty of Educations, Muhammadyah University, RappangIndonesia.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technology, National
Islamic University, Makassar-Indonesia.
International Joint Research
• 1996
Department of Architecture, Faculty of
Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka-Japan
• 1997
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
National University of Singapore.
• 2000
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, Napier University, Edinburg Scotland.
• 2004
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
University of Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru.
• 2005-now Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,
The University of Hong Kong.
International Proceedings
• Rahim, MR. : Preliminary Study of Horizontal
Illumination in Indonesia, Proceeding of Senvar
2004 International Seminar on Sustainable
Environment and Architecture, Universiti
Tehnology Malaysia, Johor Bahru, 10-12 Januari
2004.
• Nur, KW, Mulyadi, R., and Rahim, MR. : Losari :
Waterfront and Public Space of Makassar,
Proceeding of Senvar 2006 International
Seminar on Sustainable Environment and
Architecture, Hasanuddin University, MakassarIndonesia, November 20-21, 2006, pp. 245-248.
International Proceedings….
• Samad, SM., Jamala, N., and Rahim, MR. : A
Study on Thermal Comfot in Mosque of AlMarkaz al-Islamy Makassar, Proceeding of
Senvar 2006 International Seminar on
Sustainable Environment and Architecture,
Hasanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia,
November 20-21, 2006, pp. 425-431.
• Mulyady, R., Jamala, N., and Rahim, MR. : An
Examinationon Daily Horizontal Illumination in
Indonesia, Proceeding of Senvar 2007
International Seminar on Sustainable
Environment and Architecture, Petra University,
Surabaya-Indonesia, Agustus 22-23, 2007, pp.
International Proceedings…..
• Rahim, MR. , Y.S.S. Lau, Baharuddin, Mulyady R.:
Primilinary analysis of daylight availability in Hong
Kong, Proceeding of 45th Architecture Unhas,
Makassar, October 14, 2008.
• Rahim, MR. , Y.S.S. Lau, Baharuddin, Mulyady R.:
Preliminary Study of Horizontal Illumination in Hong
Kong, Proceeding of Senvar 2008 International
Seminar on Sustainable Environment and
Architecture, Mara University Malaysia, Selangor, 13 Descember 2008.
International Publications
Rahim, MR., Baharuddin and Mulyadi R. :
Classification of Daylight and Radiation
Data into Three Sky Conditions by Cloud
Ratio and Sunshine Duration in Indonesia
Journal Energy and Buildings, Elsevier,
Volume 36 Tahun 2004 pp. 660-666.
Book Publication/Editor
1.Kajian Arsitektur Rumah dan Perumahan di Sulawesi
Selatan, 2006 (in Indonesian)
ISBN 978-979-15469-0-8
2. Water Friendly Architecture,
Proceedings of Senvar 7th, 2006
ISBN 978-979-15469-1-6.
3. Topologi, Morfologi, dan Tipologi Masjid Tua di
Sulawesi Selatan, 2007 (in Indonesian)
ISBN 978 979-15469-2-8.
Unpublication
ROSADY MULYADI, 2005:
Solar Heat Gain through Exterior Walls and Its
Influences to Energy Consumption Levels in
Buildings
HIDAYAT MARMIN, 2006:
A Study of thermal comfort in Mosque of AlMarkaz Al-Islami Makassar
DAHNIAR, 2008:
A Study on Lighting in Theatre Room Hasanuddin
University
National Research Award :
Riset Unggulan Terpadu RUT X (Bidang
Energi) Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi
Republik Indonesia 2003-2005
Application of Sky Luminance Distribution
and Horizontal Luminance on Building
Lighting Design in Indonesia (in Indonesian)
LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
-IDMP Simple Class Station (1995-2000)
- Oregon Scientific Weather Station
- Lux Meter
- Sound Level Meter
- 4 in 1 Environmental Sensor
IDMP Simple Class Station
SENSOR
- Global illuminance [Evg]
- Diffuse illuminance [Evd]
- Global irradiance [Eeg]
- Diffuse irradiance [Eed]
- Zenith luminance [Lvz]
Oregon Scientific Weather Station
Lux Meter & Sound Level Meter
On Going Research
International Joint Research,
The Hong Kong University 2006-2009:
The Calibration of Local Weather Data for
use in Daylight Design and Prediction for
Tall Building in Density Built Cities.
HKU MEASUREMENT LOCATION
The measurement station is located in the HKU Campus
(22.3° N, 114.1°E and 158m asl).
The local time is GMT +8 hours.
DATA ACQUITION AND PROCESSING
• This station consists of one BF3 sunshine sensor that
measure global and diffuse solar radiation and sunshine
data.
• data are gained at every fifteen-minute intervals
continuously for twenty-four hours by instruments and
transferred to a GP1 data logger for recording data.
DATA ACQUITION AND PROCESSING
•A personal device assistant (PDA) or personal computer
(PC) was used for data downloading purpose.
•The outputs can be set up in either Energy (W/m2), or
PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) (mmol.m-2.s1), or illuminance (klux). For the purpose of this study,
the output was set up in illuminance (klux).
In this study we collect three daylight parameters :
• Global
illuminance
• Diffuse
horizontal
illuminance
• Sunshine
duration
The installed BF3 sunshine sensor
and GP1 data logger (inset) in HKU,
since July 19, 2006
BF3 sunshine sensor and the shadow mask pattern
for diffuse measurements
SHORT TERM PROGRAM
Faculty of Human-Environment Studies
Kyushu University
Dr-Eng. Yasuko KOGA
Objectives
To acquire the advanced study in the field of area that
interested and related with development needs of Eastern
Indonesia and comparative advantage for UNHAS
To have better understanding of Labo-based research
activities and education system in Japan and to consider how
to introduce the system in UNHAS
Objectives…….
To share the useful knowledge with regard to the
improvement of the curriculum in UNHAS
To try to find ideas for future joint research program between
UNHAS and Kyushu University and establish the close
relationship between each other
Research Theme
Daylighting Strategies for Healthful Luminous
Environment Design
RESEARCH PLAN
Main research will conduct the simulation of
performance of new campus buildings in Gowa
- Measurement Data and Evaluation
- Thermal Simulation
- Buildings Analysis
- Solar Exposure
- Material Cost
- Acoustical Analysis
- Energy Comsuption
1. Measurement Data and Evaluation
Measurement data with simple tools : lux
meter, thermometer, sound level meter,
Evaluation  Simulation with ECOTECT
2. Thermal performance In
Various Buildings:
hourly temperature
profile, hourly heat
gains/losses, monthly
loads/discomfort,
temperature
distribution, fabric
gains, indirect solar
gains, direct solar
gains, ventilation gains,
internal gains, interzonal gains.
3. Buidings analysis:
• overshadowing and solar reflection;
• sun penetration and shading device design;
• solar access and photovoltaic/heat collection;
• hourly thermal comfort and monthly space
loads;
• natural and artificial lighting levels;
• acoustic reflections and reverberation times;
• project cost and environmental impact.
• 4. Solar exposure :
single day solar exposure,
average daily solar
exposure, total monthly
solar exposure full hourly
solar exposure.
• 5. Material cost :
fabric cost, greenhouse
gas, embodied energy,
maintenance energy,
maintenance cost.
6. Reverberation times.
Acoustics response: estimated reverberation,
existing rays/particles.
7. Resource consumption :
daily energy use, daily
load matching, hourly
solar collection, hourly
electricity use, hourly
natural gas use, hourly
LP gas use, hourly coal
use, hourly fuel oil use,
hourly kerosene use,
hourly water use, hourly
waste water.