By : Osama Y. Barabea Abdullah Al Bassam Tariq Al Otaibi Hussain Al Mawishir 201001384 200900136 200900332 200800716 Describing the three key-elements of motivation: •Intensity •Direction •Persistence Early theories of motivation Hierarchy of need theory: it is probably the most well-known theory of motivation, there exists a hierarchy of five needs: Theory X and theory Y: It shows basically two distant views of human beings one totally negative which is theory X and the other positive which is theory Y. the key tenets of expectancy theory to motivating employees: Expectancy theory: one of the widely accepted explanations of motivation although it has its critics, most of the evidence support the theory •Effort-performance relationship •Performance-reward relationship •Reward-personal relationship
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