Electron neutrino interacts with an exchange particle and becomes an electron A muon neutrino interacts with an exchange particle and becomes a muon A strange quark emits an exchange particle and A down quark emits an becomes an up quark exchange particle to become an up quark Particle-antiparticle pair creation. An exchange particle materializes as an electron and an electron antineutrino. (One of the arrows must point backwards towards the vertex.) This is a “diagonal” flavor change where a quark transforms into a member of a neighboring generation A positron enters a vertex, emits an exchange particle and emerges as an antineutrino Particle-antiparticle annihilation seen as a vertex with an exchange particle emerging. Feynman diagram for ordinary negative muon decay An electron neutrino interacts with a muon to produce and electron and a muon neutrino The standard beta decay diagram. This is a combination of a quark-quark vertex and a lepton-lepton vertex. Positive muon decay A postitron-muon interaction results in the emergence of a muon neutrino and an electron antineutrino Kaon decay into a pair of pions seen at the quark level A kaon decay path into a positive muon and its neutrino During a proton-proton Electron-positron collision, a gluon is annihilation seen as the released from a quark emission of two and then materializes photons at two into a same flavor successive vertices quark-antiquark pair. This produced a pion. During a proton-proton collision a quark changes flavor. A W+ boson is released an materializes into a quark, antiquark pair. This produces a pion. A. an electron and a positron annihilating into a photon, which then “pair produces” into another electron and positron. B. An electron and a positron interacting by sending a photon between them. This is definitely a different process since the electron and positron never actually touch, unlike the first diagram.
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