Plant Molecular Breeding to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change July 7 - July 18, 2014 at BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Campus Tulln. Introduction Global changes are expected to have a huge impact on future food crop production. The challenge is to provide sufficient high quality food, feed and fibre to meet the increasing demand due to changes in consumer behaviour of a still growing world population. At the same time we are facing limited natural resources, particularly land, water and energy. The plant breeding and seed sector is the first component in crop plant production and plays a fundamental role in sustainable agriculture. The huge challenge for plant breeders is to at least keep or even increase genetic gains per year. The backbone of traditional breeding schemes relies on cost and labor intensive field trials. Now, recent developments in large scale sequence and genome analysis enable researchers and breeders to gain insight in genomes at an unprecedented dimension. Molecular tools, such as marker-assisted breeding and genomic selection aim to complement or even replace predictions of breeding values from field trials with predictions based on genetic fingerprints. This course will introduce students to the fundamental principles of quantitative genetics relevant for plant breeders. We will teach aspects of genetic mapping, association mapping and genomic selection. We will present plant breeding research examples with particular relevance for adaptation of crops to a changing environment. Course format June 2014: preparatory phase - self study: all accepted students will receive several key articles and/or texts for self-study 3-4 weeks before the on-site course. This will be necessary to ensure all participants are to the same knowledge level before the course starts. 1 July Monday 7 to Friday 11, 2014, on-site, week 1: Theory and applications of quantitative genetics in a plant breeding context: estimation of genetic effects and variances, association mapping, genomic selection. July Monday 14 to Friday 18, 2014, on-site week 2: Examples of breeding applications, with an emphasis on adaptation to climate change, demonstrations and one day excursion to a medium-sized plant breeding company in Austria. Teachers and indicative topics (program still under development) Hermann Buerstmayr, BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria: course coordinator. Peter Langridge, Australian Center for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG), Adelaide, Australia (http://www.acpfg.com.au/profiles.php?linkid=20&profileid=1): molecular genetics, genomics and breeding for abiotic stress resistance. Gustavo de los Campos, Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA (http://www.soph.uab.edu/ssg/people/campos): quantitative and statistical genetics, association mapping and genomic selection. Karl Schmid, University of Hohenheim, Germany: quantitative and statistical genetics, estimation of genetic variances and genetic means. Monika Rakoczy-Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland: genomic selection for abiotic stress resistance. Rodomiro Ortiz, SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden: germplasm enhancement for abiotic stress adaptation. Gernot Bodner, BOKU Vienna: phenotyping for abiotic stress resistance, particularly drought. Ahmad M. Manschadi. BOKU Vienna: nutrient use efficiency, especially phosphorous efficiency in crops. Johann Vollmann, BOKU Vienna: New crops for a changing environment: adapting soybean seed quality to European needs. Kirsten vom Brocke: CIRAD Montpellier, France: Plant breeding from a different viewpoint: participatory plant breeding for less developed regions. Learning outcomes • Knowledge 2 Identify and express plant genetics theory relevant for understanding plant breeding issues and targets. Understand the theory, methodology and potential application of: mapping quantitative traits, association mapping, marker-assisted breeding and genomic selection in a plant breeding context • Skills Apply plant genetics methods to mapping population and /or breeding population using field phenotypic data. Assess and evaluate impacts of different breeding strategies on food, feed, fibre and fuel. • Competences Apply theory and adequate methods on breeding of crop plants, including genotyping, phenotyping. Analyze statistical genetics and quantitative genetics data using or the statistical language R, working with matrix algebra in a quantitative genetics context. Discuss and evaluate interdisciplinary solutions. Work independently and cooperate interdisciplinary in groups of international students. Schedule The detailed schedule will be announced later and sent out to the accepted participants. We plan for 6-7 working hours per day. Credits 5 ECTS Language English Application Please fill in the application form and add one supporting letter from one of your university teachers (if applicable). Send both to: [email protected] Deadline for application: March 31, 2014 Note: Only a limited number of spots are available: apply as soon as possible! Selection 3 Participants will be selected by a selection committee of the ELLS subject area group Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. Applicants will be informed about acceptance in the second half of April. Information During the preparatory phase at home participants will have access to recommended literature for course preparation and self-study. Course format: Mix of lectures, demonstrations, self-study and practical course work particularly estimation of genetic effects, and genomic predictions of quantitative traits. Statistical data analysis will be done using R (http://www.r-project.org/). Important: YOU HAVE TO BRING YOUR OWN PC NOTEBOOK for data analysis. Required Level: The course is aimed at students in agricultural sciences or related subjects. This course is particularly suitable for students in their master study phase, preferably those who already work on a master or PhD thesis in the field of plant breeding, or at least plan to perform their thesis in this field. A sound basic understanding of general genetics, statistical data analysis, and plant breeding is a pre-requisite for this course. Social Programme: will be announced later, but there are many things to do. Tulln is a laid-back, but pleasant town. The tourist hot-spot Vienna is only a 20 minutes train ride away. There are lots of options to spend your evenings. On the weekend hiking in the nearby Alps or the Danube valley (Wachau), a cycling tour or a tourist tour through imperial Vienna are possible options. Location BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Campus Tulln. Department for Agrobiotechnology Tulln, Institute for Biotechnology in Plant Production. Konrad Lorenz Str. 20 A-3430 Tulln, Austria 4 www.ifa-tulln.ac.at Accommodation Tulln has some several private guest houses and hotels. Vienna is close, easy to reach, and has many hotels and guest houses. A list of possible places to stay will be sent to registered and accepted students. Cost Travel and accommodation cost is at your own expense. We will assist you in finding a place to stay. Room prices in Tulln are 25 – 45 € per night (in shared double rooms). We will charge a fee of € 150,- from each participant for covering lunches, drinks and coffee during the course from Mondays to Fridays. Weekends are at your own expense. We will inform you after confirmation about payment details. Contact for technical questions Mrs. Gerlinde Kindler Email: [email protected] Phone: +43 2272 66280 202 Coordination Prof. Hermann Buerstmayr Konrad Lorenz Str. 20 3430 Tulln. Email: [email protected] Phone: +43 2272 66280 201 5
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