Kirsten Fleming Executive Director Alice Gabbard Director of Intervention Jonathan Thomas Assistant Director of Intervention Our Primary Goal To Increase Student Achievement “Kentucky students continue to lag behind the national average in mathematics at both the 4th and 8th grade levels. Estimates by the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education of the proportion of entering freshmen requiring developmental mathematics at Kentucky institutions of higher education indicate that 41% of all entering students -- and 35% of recent high school graduates -- required these services, a figure deemed unacceptably high by CPE.” From: Hibpsham, T. (Aug. 27, 2007). A Brief Review of the Preparation of Kentucky Mathematics and Science Teachers http://www.kyepsb.net/dataresearch/journals/index.asp “Assuming that the content of first-grade mathematics is something that any adult understands is to doom school mathematics to a continuation of the dull, rule-based curriculum that is so widely criticized.” From: Ball, D. L. (1990). The mathematical understanding that prospective teachers bring to teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 90, 449-466 “In fact, teaching mathematics to students in the earliest grades is a demanding process that requires surprisingly high levels of mathematical knowledge. Elementary teachers must impart mathematical knowledge to children who may have difficulty understanding the content regardless of how it is delivered, and teachers need to have sufficiently broad understanding of the content to be able to represent it in multiple ways .” From: Ball, D. L. (1990). The mathematical understanding that prospective teachers bring to teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 90, 449466 DIAGNOSTIC INTERVENTION MISSION STATEMENT The goal of the state mathematics diagnostic intervention program is to expand the capacity of teachers to assess a child’s current status and adjust instruction accordingly. Screening Test, Placement Tests, Weekly Tests, Unit Tests Prepared lessons with workbooks One month—one year; recommended group size: 5 Building Blocks and eMath Tools Software Diagnostic Interviews in Numeracy Learning Framework in Number & Instructional Framework in Number Short term one-onone instruction with flexibility for groups Specialist Certification and Leadership Development MIT Training and Support Weekly Online Meetings Regional Coordinator Visits 10 Days of Training, First Year 3 Days of Training, Second Year Frequent Email Correspondence Conference Attendance/Leadership 86 MITs; 45 from 2006 and 41 from 2007 64 Number Worlds; 12 Math Recovery; 10 Both Fall 2007 Intervention Students Assessed by 86 MITs K Number Math Worlds Recovery 395 31 Total 426 1st 501 221 722 2nd 673 27 700 3rd 653 33 686 2222 312 2535 Total Intervention Program Evaluation Student Assessment: Terra Nova, Fox Adds Up Teacher Assessment: LMT, Beliefs Survey, Opinion Surveys, Focus Groups Other Measures: Opinion Surveys of Administrators, Other Teachers, Families MIT Learning Mathematics for Teaching Test Scores (Summer 2006 & Spring 2007) Percent Correct 65 62 60 t = -4.369 df = 35 55 55 N = 36 Significance = < .001 50 Summer 2006 Spring 2007 LMT Test Score Pre and Post Terra Nova Scores for Kindergarten Students Scaled Scores 550 Test Scores 530 510 500 490 470 450 430 410 390 483 Comparison Group Intervention Group 436 419 n-comparison = 127 n-intervention = 86 370 350 PreTest Avg. PRE* National Percentile Intervention: n/a Comparison: n/a Stanine Intervention: n/a Comparison: n/a Post-Test Avg POST National Percentile Intervention: 57 Comparison: 39 Stanine Intervention: 5 Comparison: 4 * Percentile and Stanine conversions are not available for this test. Pre and Post Terra Nova Scores for First Graders Scaled Scores Test Scores 550 529 524 500 Comparison Group Intervention Group 465 450 442 400 350 PreTest Avg. PRE National Percentile Intervention: 6 Comparison: 14 Stanine Intervention: 2 Comparison: 3 Post-Test Avg POST National Percentile Intervention: 43 Comparison: 38 Stanine Intervention: 5 Comparison: 4 n-comparison = 252 n-intervention = 225 580 560 540 FIRST GRADE TERRA NOVA ACHIEVEMENT BY PROGRAM 554 +100 519 +82 Scaled Scores 520 524 +59 Number Worlds 500 Math Recovery 480 454 460 437 n=66 440 465 n=159 Comparison 420 n=252 400 Fall PRE National Percentile Math Recovery: 9 Number Worlds: 5 Comparison: 14 Stanine Math Recovery: 2 Number Worlds: 2 Comparison: 3 Spring POST National Percentile Math Recovery: 70 Number Worlds: 34 Comparison: 38 Stanine Math Recovery: 6 Number Worlds: 4 Comparison: 5 NUMBER WORLDS Mean Student Group Size 6.94 Students Mean Instructional Time per Student 91.25 hours MATH RECOVERY Mean Student Group Size 1.00 Students Mean Instructional Time per Student 28.27 hours Considerations for Selecting a Additional KCM Projects Diagnostic intervention Program Literacy/Numeracy Development Comparison Hosting 2008 National Math Recovery Conference K—3 Focal Points Workshop English/Spanish Math Vocabulary Potential Service Model RTI TIER 3 All Schools RTI Differentiation TIER 2 PD for Family/Community Involvement RTI TIER 1 Evaluation and Research Shared Vision Thank you for your time and attention. 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