Introduce Linux
Ubuntu
For Beginner User
Introduction Desktop Environment
• Desktop Environment is GUI (Graphical user
interface) for Linux Desktop
• Most Popular desktop environments in Linux
are :
1. GNOME (http://www.gnome.org/)
2. KDE (http://www.kde.org/)
3. Xfce ( http://www.xfce.org/)
4. LXDE ( http://www.lxde.org/)
What will we do
after installing ubuntu On
Notebook ?
• Change Repository
• Check For Availability of Proprietary Hardware
Drivers
• Install Codec for Playing Music and Movie
• Install Any Package who You Need
such as : Netbeans, Google Chrome, Gimp and
Inkscape etc
Repository
• Collection of various applications on the internet,
are collected into a single, packaged in the media
including software applications, games, multimedia,
internet, office, themes.
• Example :
http://singo.ub.ac.id/
http://repo.ugm.ac.id/
http://kambing.ui.ac.id/
Change Repository
•
•
•
•
Open Terminal
Type : $ sudo su
Type : # nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Acces http://singo.ub.ac.id/penggunaan/ , copy
and paste Option Ubuntu in Text Editor nano
• Press : Ctrl + x -> y -> Enter
• Type :# apt-get update
Check For Availability of Proprietary
Hardware Drivers
•
•
•
•
Open Unity dash.
Search Additional Drivers and Open it.
Wait Until Check Done.
If Driver Detected Click Activate.
Install Codec For Music and Video
(Terminal Version)
• Open Terminal
• Type following command into Terminal
$ sudo apt-get update
• Type following command into Terminal
$ sudo apt-get install
ubuntu-restricted-extras
• If Done, Now try Play your Music and Video.
Install Codec For Music and Video
(GUI Version)
• Play your Music or Video
• If Messages dialog for Search Codec appear
Click button Search.
• Wait until Instalation Package Done
• Try Again for playing your Music or Video.
How to Install Package via Offline
• Google Crhome
1. Download Packages from google
2. Download Packages with Extension [dot] deb
3. Save in Direktori home
4. Open Terminal and Type Following Command :
$ sudo dpkg –i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
1. Wait Untill Installation Done.
2. Now Google Chrome Was Installed on your
Ubuntu.
How to Install Package via Repository
• VLC Media Player
1. Open Terminal
2. Type Following Command in terminal
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-pulse
mozilla-plugin-vlc
3. Wait Until Installation Done
4. Now VLC ready on your Ubuntu
How to Remove Packages
• GUI Version
Open Synaptic Package Manager, and Unmark
software or packages you want remove
• Terminal Version
type this command in terminal :
$ sudo apt-get remove vlc
OR
$ sudo apt-get --purge remove vlc
Source
• https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormat
s
• http://www.techdrivein.com/2011/10/15-things-i-didafter-installing-new.html
• http://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-ubuntu.html
• http://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/howto-completely-uninstall-packages-in-ubuntu-linux/
• http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-delete-removesoftware-using-apt-get-command/
• http://www.renewablepcs.com/about-linux/kdegnome-or-xfce
????????????
? QUESTION ?
????????????