Torrance High School Honors Biology Summer Assignment Welcome to Honors Biology!! Congratulations on choosing a rigorous academic curriculum! I have high expectations and hope that you are ready to learn! The summer assignment is designed to introduce and/or review the procedures for conducting research, the challenges of critical thinking, and the importance of scientific investigations. As a scientist you question things that are going on around you and the best way to get an answer is to design and conduct an experiment. As a scientist you also need to develop and practice your skills of observation, analysis and communication. This assignment will provide the opportunity for you to practice what a scientist does on the job. Additionally, this experience will help you in future high school science classes as well as your college lab classes. This assignment is not to be completed in one evening. In order to do a well on this assignment you will need to start early and not procrastinate. Think of this as an English term paper combined with a Biology lab activity. You need to complete sufficient background research before you can design your experiment. Then you need to set enough time to conduct your experiment and run at least 3 trials. After your experiment is finished you then need time to analyze your results so that you can communicate your findings. Objectives: 1. Design and conduct your own controlled scientific experiment using all steps of the scientific method. 2. Collect, organize, and analyze both qualitative & quantitative scientific data 3. Formulate data-based conclusions 4. Present findings using a lab report format Due Date: This assignment is due the first day of school. Late assignments will receive a 10% deduction. Scientific Investigation Assignment: Choose an experiment that you can conduct on your own at home this summer. It can be on any topic of your choice. Make sure to choose a topic that you are interested in so that your experiment will be enjoyable. It must be an experiment for which quantitative (numerical) and qualitative (observations) data is collected. Additionally, you must collect both types of data for 3-4 weeks and include at least 3 trials. Your data should be organized into a table(s) and subsequently formatted into a graph(s). Finally, you must analyze and interpret your data to formulate conclusions. An original experiment should be conducted this summer and NOT re-used from a previous class or competition. After completing your investigation, you will create a poster to display your information. Finally, you must be prepared to orally present a concise summary of your investigation (poster) to your peers on the first day of school. Your oral presentation will be limited to 3 minutes and should include a brief description of your question, data collected, and your overall findings. Feel free to contact me via email at [email protected] if you have questions. Happy experimenting! Ms. Badillo Investigation Breakdown: 1. Question Create a testable question using the proper format “How does the (manipulated variable) affect the (responding variable)? Example: How does listening to different genres of music affect the heart rate of females between the ages of 12-16? 2. Hypothesis Write your hypothesis making an educated guess answering your above question. Use “If/Then” format If (independent variable), then (dependent variable) 3. Materials You must include all materials/equipment used to complete the investigation Listed (bullet point form) in columns Include amounts and units for each item listed. Example: (1) 250 ml beaker 4. Procedure Step-by-step instructions for conducting the investigation Written in past tense (you already conducted the experiment) & in numerical order Must be detailed such that someone else could repeat your experiment Include a list of constants (ex: time, length, size, temp. etc) & variables (dependent variable & independent variable) You MUST conduct at least 3 trials of each variable tested. 5. Results TABLE: Show your results in the form of a chart or table. The table must: a. Have an appropriate title that explains the information in the chart b. Be clearly measurable and accurate, includes proper units c. Show the Independent (manipulated) variables on left d. Show the Dependent (responding) variables on top e. Contains the averages for each test/trial GRAPH: Create a graph of your results. Your graph should only show the averages for your data, NOT each trial. Be sure your graph includes the following: a. Descriptive title b. Labeled X and Y axes (X-axis = manipulated variable, Y-axis = responding variable) c. Units of measurement are labeled d. Key/legend for multiple sets of data 6. Discussion After carefully analyzing your data, state what you think the results (data) showed. Use the data (quantitative and/or qualitative) to support your statements. Never use personal pronouns such as “I” and “we.” “The music was played for 3 minutes” instead of “I played the music for 3 minutes”. In paragraph form at least 6 complete sentences addressing the following: a. Was hypothesis supported? Why or why not? b. Identification of two sources of error c. Explanation of how each previously identified source of error effected the data/results d. How could this experiment be changed or improved upon? Poster: You will report your findings in the form of a poster and a 3 minute oral presentation to your peers. Poster size: Foam Board 20 x 30 x 3/16in ---- OR---- mini tri-fold display board 36” by 24” Include all sections of the investigation (1-6); be sure to label each section Legible (large font size), free of grammatical errors Neat, well organized, in color SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION SELF-CHECKLIST Your poster must include the following: _____Title of your Experiment _____large enough to see _____explains the project _____ Problem _____Testable question, in the following format “How does (manipulated variable) affect (responding variable)? _____Hypothesis _____If, then statement _____Material List _____list form (use bullet-points) _____amounts & units included _____Step-by-Step Procedure _____In numerical order, _____Detailed so that someone else could repeat your experiment _____Has at least 3 trials for each variable _____Results _____Chart or Table _____ Includes a title that describes what is being shown in the table _____ Clearly measurable and accurate _____ Independent variables are listed in the left column _____ Dependent variables are listed on the top in rows _____ Contains a column with the averages of your trials _____Graph or Scientific Drawing _____Includes a title that describes what is being shown in the graph _____Y-axis is labeled, has correct units in parentheses _____X-axis is labeled, has correct units in parentheses _____Scale is in correct increments _____Data takes up most of the space(not a lot of empty space) _____Reports the correct information _____ Includes a key only if there are multiple sets of data _____Discussion _____Written in paragraph form _____Contains at least 6 complete sentences _____Was hypothesis supported? Why or why not? _____Identifies and explanations sources of error _____How could this experiment be changed or improved upon? _____Neatness _____Poster is legible (easy to read) _____Well organized in a logical manner _____Large font _____Nice overall appearance (no tape, erasure marks, etc.) _____Each sentence is clear and has correct spelling _____Capitalization and punctuation are correct Name ______________________________________ Date________________________Period _________ SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION SUMMER ASSIGNMENT POSTER REQUIREMENT Title of your Investigation o Large enough to see (2) o Explains experiment (3) POINTS 5 4 3 2 1 0 Question o Testable question in the proper format (5) “How does the (manipulated variable) affect the (responding variable)? 5 4 3 2 1 0 Hypothesis o If, then format (5) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Materials o List format (use bullet-points) (2) o Includes units & amounts for each item listed (3) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Procedure o In numerical order, detailed so that someone else could repeat your experiment (3) o Has at least 3 trials for each test (2) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Results: Chart/Table o Clearly measurable and accurate, includes proper units (2) o Independent variables on left (1) o Dependent variables on top (1) o Contains the averages for each test (1) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Results: Graph or Scientific Drawing o Includes a title (1) o X-axis is labeled, y-axis is labeled, including units of measurement (ex: cm, inches, liters, lbs, seconds, minutes, etc.) (2) o Scale in correct increments (1) o Includes a key for multiple sets of data (1) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Discussion o In paragraph form, at least 6 sentences (2) Was hypothesis supported? Why or why not? (2) Identifies of any sources of error (2) Explanations how errors affected data/results (2) How could this experiment be changed or improved upon? (2) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Neatness o Poster is legible (easy to read, large) (1) o Well organized in a logical manner (1) 5 o Nice overall appearance (no tape, no glue, erasure marks, etc.) (1) o Correct use of grammar and spelling (2) 4 3 2 1 0 Presentation o Presenter speaks loudly and clearly (2) o Presenter speaks at a good pace (2) o Presenter remains within 3 minute MAX time (2) o Presenter speaks to the class, not with back turned, makes eye contact with peers/teacher (4) TOTAL 10 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 _______________/60 0
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