MATHEMATICS LESSON PLAN GRADE 8 TERM 3: JULY – SEPTEMBER 2015 PROVINCE: DISTRICT: SCHOOL: TEACHER’S NAME: DATE: DURATION: 1 Hour 1. TOPIC: INTERPRET, ANALYSE AND REPORT DATA: INTERPRET DATA (Lesson 8) 2. CONCEPTS & SKILLS TO BE ACHIEVED: By the end of the lesson learners should know and be able to critically read and interpret data represented in: words bar graphs double bar graphs pie charts histograms broken-line graphs Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention – Term 3 (Draft) 3. RESOURCES: DBE workbook 2, textbook, and Sasol-Inzalo workbook 2 4. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: Words (Interpret analyse etc.) Bar Graphs Double bar graphs Pie Chart Histogram 5. REVIEW AND CORRECTION OF HOMEWORK (suggested time: 10 minutes) Homework provides an opportunity for teachers to track learners’ progress in the mastery of mathematics concepts and to identify the problematic areas which require immediate attention. Therefore it is recommended that you place more focus on addressing errors from learner responses that may later become misconceptions. 6. INTRODUCTION (Suggested time: 10 Minutes) Discuss what happens after data has been organised. Lead learners to the fact, that the information that is represented on the different graphs and charts tell a story. Use the data handling cycle in the explanation. Lead the learners with questions to discover from previous knowledge that: bar graphs, is useful to compare groups of data and to make quick generalisations about the data double bar graphs compares two related groups of data, and to make generalisations about the data quickly in histograms the bars must touch, because the data elements are numbers that are grouped that are grouped and form a continuous range from left to right pie charts are useful to compare different parts of a whole amount broken line graphs are useful when data values vary considerably Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention – Term3 (Draft) Page 2 of 4 7. LESSON PRESENTATION/DEVELOPMENT (Suggested time: 20 minutes) Teaching activities Learning activities (Learners are expected to:) Activity 1 Discuss the following example on how to interpret data. When individuals clasp their hands, either the left or right thumb tends to be on top and it is very difficult to clasp one’s hands with the other thumb on top. A survey of two groups of people in different parts of the country, totalling190 people was done to investigate this. The following bar chart shows how many had their left thumb on top. THUMB ON TOP 70 60 50 40 left 30 right 20 10 0 1 2 The following questions can be asked: 1. How many people in the sample have their left thumb on top? 2. What percentage of people has their right thumb on top? 3. Will this sample be a good representation of everybody in the country? Yes or no. Let learners explain their reasoning. 4. What could be the reason that group 1 is different from group 2 5. Discuss the following question. What outside influences can change the data values? Learners discuss in groups the questions asked by the teacher. Solutions 1. 95 2. 105 100 190 55% 3. Learners give answers (no right or wrong answers) 4. Learners give answers (no right or wrong answers) 5. Learners give answers (no right or wrong answers) Activity 2 Do question 1 on p91 of DBE workbook 2 with learners. Activity 3 Discuss the example on p99 of the DBE workbook 2 with learners. Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention – Term3 (Draft) Page 3 of 4 8. CLASSWORK (Suggested time: 15 minutes) DBE Workbook 2, Page 92 no. 2 and page 100 no. 1 9. CONSOLIDATION/CONCLUSION & HOMEWORK (Suggested time: 5 minutes) a) Emphasise that: When you read a report always be aware that you need information about how and where the data was collected and how the sample was chosen It can also change over time. This information should always be given in a report b) The primary purpose of Homework is to give each learner an opportunity to demonstrate mastery of mathematics skills taught in class. Therefore Homework should be purposeful and the principle of ‘Less is more’ is recommended, i.e. give learners few high quality activities that address variety of skills than many activities that do not enhance learners’ conceptual understanding. Carefully select appropriate activities from the Sasol-Inzalo workbooks, workbooks and/or textbooks for learners’ homework. The selected activities should address different cognitive levels. Homework: Sasol-Inzalo workbook 2, page 129 no.1 and page 130 no. 2 Grade 8 Lesson Plan: 1+4 Intervention – Term3 (Draft) Page 4 of 4
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