Integrated Sustainability Consulting & Design Creating the Foundation for a Sustainable Future Ma The Production Life Cycle of Beef and Dairy Products Grain Starter Grain Starter Female Calf Female Calf Ma Ma Lu Lu Male Calf Male Calf Forage Forage Grazing Grazing En En 9:;10)$&<1*,&(:0$,&/*&)!"#$%&!'()&=>/#.0,?&@>&A-!&!7BCBD Rendering Slaughtering 6 8 Weeks Weaning 15 Months 1st Breeding 1st Year Cutting 2month "dry" periods 12 14 months lactation 12 14 months lactation 2nd Year 4th Year 3rd Year 5th Year GhG Discarded Packaging Ws Ma rT T 3640 Months 2nd Calf 48 56 Months 3rd Calf 6,)%&-./0,55127 & Corn Silage Wa Grain Starter Female Calf Male Calf Lu En Wt Ma Total Mixed Ration (TMR) Mixing Wt Wt Hormones Hormones Antibiotics Antibiotics Half and Half Cream Whipping Cream Pasteurization Storage in Bulk Tank Ws Semiautomated milking Dairy Cow GhG GhG Dietary Dietary Supplements Supplements ReBlending Separation refrigerated transport to milk plant GhG Ws Skim Milk (0% fat) Veal Cow or Dairy Steer Forage Grazing En Ws Ws Wastewater Treatment T Consumption GhG GhG GhG Wa Wa Cream Ice Cream Alfalfa Silage Alfalfa Production T Retail Eggnog majority Grass Silage Ma rT Bull small minority Corn Grass Production Packaging Disposal Wt Ma Corn Production final packaging Ground Beef grinding GhG GhG Semiautomated milking Semiautomated milking Dairy Cow Dairy Cow Ma Ma T En storage (aging) 24 Months 1st Calf Total Ration Total Mixed Mixed Ration (TMR) (TMR) Packaging Manufacture (primary, secondary, tertiary) En Cooling Cull Cow T 6th Year Wa T Packaging 12 14 months lactation maj Whole Milk ( > 3.5% fat) Automated Automated Waste Waste Collection Collection Homogenization Cooling (Plate Cooler) Churning Alfalfa Hay Fortification Fuzzy Whole Cottonseed Cotton Production Ma 61$8&-./0,55127 & Wt Dietary Supplements Commodity Feed Production Commodity Feeds Wa Automated Waste Collection Lu Wa En Ma Wt Buttermilk En Wt Ma GhG Butter Cheese Curd Cheese Antibiotics Hormones !"#$%&'&()$*&+,,"&-./"#0%1/2 & Whole Milk (3.5% fat) Chilling Whey Wa Soybean Meal Soybean Production GhG SemiSkim Milk (2% fat) Automated Waste Collection Skim Milk (0% fat) GhG Manure Milking Parlor Waste Wa Wa En SemiSkim Milk (1% fat) Waste Handling GhG En GhG Packaging Manufacture (primary, secondary, tertiary) Ma T Milk Jugs / Cartons Ma T Discarded Packaging Packaging Ws Packaging Disposal GhG Ws GhG Ws En Cold Storage Fertilizer En T Ws Packaged, Chilled Milk +).3&4)5%,&6)2)7,3,2% & rT Retail T Consumption T Wastewater Treatment Wt GhG Symbol Key Tier 2 Process Intermediate Product Tier 1 Process Final Product Use / Consumption Waste Waste Management This document is CC-BY-SA-NC 2011 Except Integrated Sustainability
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz