Profiles: Ingle’s Pond Chemistry and Bathymetry (x) group III Brad Malone Justin Smith Colter Smart Katherine Teater Background Pond located south of Kendrick Built 1995-1996 2-3 acres Deepest near dam 100 dump truck loads taken out after filled in with sediment and vegetation 1st stocking 14-16 ft. 1500 rainbow trout 50 largemouth bass 50 breeding bluegill 2nd stocking 500 rainbow trout 250 catfish 50 Smallmouth bass 250 bullfrog tadpoles www.marinebiochemists.com/stocking.html Objectives Physical profiles Temperature (°C) Dissolved O2 pH Light irradiance Conductivity, Chlorophyll a Total Phosphorous (TP) Bathometric Map Determine why fish stocks are declining Using Physical and Biological Characteristics Methods Methods At each site Secchi depth ~0.3 m YSI MPS-556 (O2, °C, pH, conductivity) Light Meter 1 meter Light meter Secchi Disk Van Dorn Bottle (TP and Chl a) ½ meter ½ meter GPS/depth finder (bathometric map) Van Dorn Bottle Multi-meter Methods referenced at class website http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/fish415/ Results Temperature, O2, pH Temperature (°C); O2 (mg/L); pH h 0 5 10 20 15 0 Depth (m) 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Temp (°C) 02 pH (m) Light Profile 0 200 Light (µmol/m2/s) 400 600 800 0 Depth (m) 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Extinction Coefficient = 5.46 1000 Light Profile Reservoir Coefficient Photic Zone -Dworshak .24 18.8 m -Spring Valley 1.08 2.47 m -Ingle’s Pond 5.46 .84 m Total Phosphorous Total Phosphorous 250 (ug/L) 200 150 100 50 0 0 1 Depth (m) 2 Chl a Chlorophyl a Concentration 300 Average Concentration (µg/L) 250 200 150 100 50 0 Om 1m 2m Int. Bathometric Map How relates to fish Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) Added Smallmouth Bass Catfish Bullfrog More RBT Living Conditions of Fish Largemouth bass Bluegill 10-32 ºC pH 7 – 8 Small-mouth bass 10 ºC – 30 ºC (consistently) Clearer/cooler water than the largemouth 1-36 ºC pH 7-8 Rainbow Trout 10-24 ºC, prefers 12 ºC Summary Outline Problems: Temperature seasonal variation pH out of range Not enough light Habitat not conducive to spawning Summary Outline Problems: Summer stratification Aerators acting as nutrient pump Habitat not conducive to spawning Hypothesis Wrong type of phytoplankton for zooplankton growth Fish predation too high on zooplankton Questions?
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