Nucleus (E)
Functions:
A) Contains DNA (Genetic Info.)
B) Controls Activity of Cell
Nucleolus (D)
Inside Nucleus
Functions:
A) Makes Ribosomes
Chromosomes
(not pictured)
Inside of Nucleus
Functions:
A) Passes Cell Traits to New Cells
B) Made of DNA
C) Come in Pairs (23 Pairs in Humans)
Ribosome (H)
Free Floating or
Attached to Rough ER
Functions:
A) Makes/Synthesizes Proteins
Rough ER (A)
Embedded with Ribosomes
(Rough/Bumpy)
Functions:
A) LOCATION where proteins are made
B) Transports proteins to other locations
Golgi Apparatus
(G)
Functions:
A) Modifies/Changes Proteins
B) Stores, Packages, & Releases Proteins
C) Makes Lysosomes
Smooth ER (C)
No Ribosomes (Smooth)
Functions:
A) LOCATION where Carbs/Fats are Made
B) Transports Carbs/Fats to other Locations
Lysosome
(not pictured)
Functions:
A) Breaks Down Food Molecules
B) Breaks Down Dead/Injured Cells Parts
Vesicle
(not pictured)
Functions:
A) Carries Molecules to Other Locations
B) Carries Molecules to Other Cells
Vacuole
(not pictured)
Functions:
A) Stores Water and Food
B) Vacuums Up “Dirt”
C) Moves Organelles within Cell
Cytoskeleton
(not pictured)
Functions:
A) Strengthens Cell
B) Maintains Cell Shape
C) Moves Organelles within Cell
Cytoplasm (B)
Clear, Thick, Jellylike
Functions:
A) Holds Organelles in Place
B) Supports and Protects Organelles
C) Location for A Lot of Chemical Reactions
Cell Membrane
(I)
Flexible Gatekeeper
Functions:
A) Boundary of Cell
B) Controls Entrance and Exit to Cell
C) Maintains Homeostasis
Cell Wall
Only in Plant Cells
Rigid and Strong
Made of Cellulose
Functions:
A) Boundary of Cell
B) Allows H2O, O2, and CO2 in/out Cell
C) Support and Protection
Chloroplast
Only in Plant Cells
Green Oval
Made of Chlorophyll
Functions:
A) Uses Energy from Sun to Make Glucose
B) Photosynthesis Chemical Reaction
C) Releases Oxygen
Central Vacuole
Mainly in Plant Cells
30-80% of Cell Volume
Functions:
A) Provides Pressure Against Cell Wall
B) Stores Water and Food
C) Vacuums Up “Dirt”
Cilia
Only in Animal and
Portozoan Cells
Finger-Like
Functions:
A) Movement
Flagellum
Mainly in Animal and
Bacteria Cells
Whip-Like Tail
Functions:
A) Movement
Ribosome (H)
Free Floating or
Attached to Rough ER
Make/Synthesize Proteins
Chemical Reaction:
A) Make Covalent Bonds Between
Amino Acids
Rough ER (A)
Embedded with Ribosomes
(Rough/Bumpy)
LOCATION Proteins Made
Chemical Reaction:
A) Make Covalent Bonds Between
Amino Acids
Golgi Apparatus
(G)
Modifies/Changes Proteins
Stores Proteins
Makes Lysosomes
Chemical Reaction:
A) Modifies Covalent Bonds Between
Amino Acids to Change Proteins
Smooth ER (C)
No Ribosomes (Smooth)
LOCATION Carbs/Fats Made
Chemical Reaction:
A) Make Covalent Bonds Between C,H,O
and Fatty Acids (Carbs and Fats)
Mitochondria
(F)
Provides Energy
Breaks Down Glucose
Cellular Respiration
Chemical Reaction:
A) Breaks Covalent Bonds to Release
Energy
Cytoplasm (B)
Clear, Thick, Jellylike
Chemical Reaction:
A) Forms and Breaks Covalent Bonds
with Enzymes